2021-2022 學(xué)年八年級(jí)（上）期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
英語試卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
2022.01
1. 全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷滿分 100 分， B 卷滿分 50 分；考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。
2. 在作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置。
3. 選擇題部分必須使用 2B 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題部分必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆書寫， 字體工整、筆跡清楚。
4. 請按照題號(hào)在答題卡上各題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答案區(qū)域書寫的答案無效； 在草稿紙、試卷上作答均無效。
5. 保持答題卡清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。
A 卷（選擇題，滿分 100 分）
第一部分 聽力（共二節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 短對(duì)話理解（共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分） 聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳
選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱
讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1.What des Cindy think f the fd in the restaurant?
A.Delicius.B.Terrible.C.Expensive.
2.When will the mvie be n?
A.At 6:30.B.At 6:50.C.At 7:00.
3.What is wrng with Linda?
A.She can't play baseball.B.She is ill.C.She brke her family rules.
4.What's Mr. Zhang's jb?
A.An actr.B.A dctr.C.A teacher.
5.Hw ften des Tm watch TV?
A.Never.B.Three times a times a week.
第二節(jié).聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三
個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第 6、7 小題。
6.What did the girl make fr her family?
A.Ndles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.
7.Hw ften des the girl ck fr her family?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.
聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第 8、9、10 小題。
8.Des the man ften d exercise?
A.Yes, he des.B.N, he desn't.C.We dn't knw.
9.Hw ften des the man have junk fd?
A.Once a day.B.Once a week.C.Once a mnth.
10.What kind f fd des the man usually have?
A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables and fruit.
聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第 11、12、13 小題。
11.Hw much is a ticket fr students?
A.18 yuan.C.8 yuan.
12.What time will the mvie Lucy be n?
A.This Saturday afternn.B.This Saturday evening.C.Next Saturday evening.
13.What kind f mvie is Lucy?
A.A cmedy.B.A scary mvie.C.An actin mvie.
聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第 14、15、16 小題。
14.What des Bb want t d this weekend?
A.Climb the muntains.B.D his hmewrk.C.Visit his grandparents.
15.When des Alice usually have a math class?
A.On Saturday mrning.B.On Saturday afternn.C.On Sunday mrning.
16.What will Alice d n Sunday afternn?
A.have dance lessns.B.visit her grandparents.C.d her hmewrk.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成 17－20 小題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
17.What des Betty think f Sun Li?
A.Kind.B.Helpful.C.Bth A and B.
18.Where des Sun Li cme frm?
A.China.B.America.C.Canada.
19.What subject des Sun Li help Betty with?
A.Science.B.Histry.C.Math.
20.When is Betty ging t have a party fr Sun Li?
A.This Saturday mrning.B.This Saturday afternn.C.This Saturday evening.
第二部分 讀（共三節(jié)，滿分 70 分）
第一節(jié)完形填空（共兩篇，15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）
A
One early evening, an ld gardener fund lts f his flwers missing. He was 21. angry that he shuted, “Wh did this?” In rder t prtect his flwers, he lcked( 鎖) the garden in the
evening.
The next mrning, he fund sme f his flwers missing again. He decided t find ut
22 happened. 23 the night came, he saw a trtise( 烏 龜 ) mving slwly int the garden. The trtise pened his muth and ate all the flwers. The ld gardener shuted, “I catch
yu this time!” the trtise quickly said, “ I’m srry. If yu really want t punish(懲罰) me, please
d nt thrw me int the water. It is 24 t die in that way.”
The ld gardener said nthing and he quickly threw the trtise int a lake next t his garden. After a while, the trtise swam away 25 .The ld gardener then realized that the trtise
was nt afraid f water.
21. A. very B. sC. quiteD. hardly
22. A. hw B. whatC. why D. when
23. A. Thugh B. UnlessC. WhenD. If
24. A. prper B. greatC. imprtantD. terrible
25. A. angrily B. happilyC. luckilyD. sadly
B
What d yu think ur life 26 like in 30 years? I think each family will have a rbt.The rbt will 27 like a human. Yu can ask it 28 everything fr yu. It will help yu 24 hurs a 29 and never rest.It can talk with yu when yu 30 bred. It is a difficult questin that yu dn't knw if it's a human r a rbt when yu meet it n the street. Peple will spend 31 time wrking and have mre time t take a hliday. The cars will
32 fly freely in the sky 33 every car will have wings(翅膀）with it.Rbts will 34
yu t any place yu want t visit. 35 the cars will be safe because the rbts will drive them fr yu.
26. A.will be B. will is C.willD.is
27. A. dress B .sund C.lkD. feel
28. A. des B. d C. dingD.t d
29. A. day B.week C.mnthD.year
30. A. let B.have C.getD.play
31. A.less B. fewer C.mreD. little
32. A. can B.culd C. be able t D.are able t
33. A. if B.thugh C.sD.because
34. A. ask B. take C.tellD.turn
35. A.take B. Takes C. TakingD. Tk
第二節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面幾篇材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Sme girls are talking abut their best friends.
36.Mary is frm .
A．AmericaB．CanadaC．AustraliaD．Japan
37.Yamat and Jack bth .
A．ften study tgetherB．take care f Fancy
C．like telling jkesD．lk cnfident
B
My mther nly had ne eye. I never wanted her t shw up at my schl. One day during elementary schl, I was terribly ill. My mther came.
"Yur mm nly has ne eye!" yelled sme f my classmates. I wished my mther wuld have just disappeared."If yu embarrass ( 使…… 尷尬) me, why dn't yu just die?" I shuted at her,
taking n ntice f the sad lk n her face. My mther just handed me sme medicine and left withut saying anything.
At that time, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mm crying in her rm. Even s, I hated her tears frm ne eye. I made a decisin: I must study hard and leave my mther.
Lily, England
Mary, a girl frm America, is the mst cnfident girl that I have ever met. She lks cnfident, but I dn't have enugh cnfidence and I am quite shy. We have very different persnalities. This is why we are such gd friends.
Bb,Canada
My best friend is Ana. We spent a lt f time tgether until we were 12 years ld in Canada. Then I mved t America with my family. When I went t cllege in New Yrk, I saw Ana in my class. We were very glad t study tgether again.
Betty, Australia
My best friend is Fanny. She is friendly and helpful. Once I gt sick with flu, she came t take care f me. She is als very bright. But smetimes she gets angry, she usually shuts at me fr my being late.
Yamat, Japan
I lve t spend time with Jack. We share the same sense f humr. We like telling jkes and enjy talking abut the funny things we did when we were children.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thught f ging back t see my "ugly" mther until ne day I gt a letter."My sn, I'm srry I nly have ne eye. When yu were little, yu gt int an accident and lst yur eye. As a mm, I culdn't stand watching yu live with nly ne eye, s I gave yu mine. I was never angry with yu and I never regretted it because I lve yu."I cried ut alud. Only then did I realize hw beautiful my mther was!
38.Why didn't the writer want his mm t shw up at his schl?
A．Because he thught she was ugly. B．Because his mm had a terrible illness. C．Because his mm culdn't see anything. D．Because his classmates didn't like her.
39.The writer's mm lst ne eye because .
A．she had a serius car accident B．she used it t save her sn's sight C．she was brn with nly ne eye D．she cried t much
40.What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The writer desn't like his mther nw.
B．The mther was very angry with the writer when he shuted at her. C．The writer lived in the same city as his mther.
D．The writer was very srry after he knew his mther gave him her eye.
C
Mr. Brwn was talking t Jhn abut his future. Jhn tld Mr. Brwn if he was as tall as Bb, he wuld wrk hard and be an athlete. If he was as strng as Jack, he wuld be a pliceman. If he and Jim were f the same age, he wuld leave schl fr wrk.
Mr. Brwn said Jhn wasn’t a fl but he always gt “D” in his exams. He thught Jhn was lazy and shuld learn frm his friends — Nick, Alice, Peter and Maria. Jhn said Nick liked
science and wuld be an actr; Peter was gd at math and wuld be a businessman(商人); Maria
had a beautiful vice and wuld be a singer.
Mr. Brwn asked Jhn what he really wanted t be. He tld Mr. Brwn he wuld be a ck.
41. Mr. Brwn had a talk with Jhn abut .
A. the examsB. Jhn’s friendsC. Jhn’s dream jbD. Jhn’s classmates
42. Bb was than Jhn.
A. StrngerB. fatterC. tallerD. lder
43. Jhn didn’t d well in the exams because he .
A. was t yungB. was illC. was a flD. was lazy
44. Peter did well in .
A. ScienceB. mathC. P. E.D. music
45. Jhn tld Mr. Brwn he wuld be a .
A. ScientistB. wrkerC. teacherD. ck
D
If yu live in Shanghai, Beijing r many ther cities, yu may see many range bicycles n the streets these days.
These bikes are wned by a cmpany called Mbike. Yu can rder a bike thrugh an app n yur phne. When yu find a bike, yu just scan a QR cde (掃描二維碼) n the bike s yu can
use it. Yu dn't need t return the bike t a statin—yu can park it anywhere.
China was knwn as "the kingdm f bicycles" abut 30 years ag. But mre peple chse t drive cars and take the subway these days. Bike rental (租賃的) services like Mbike are bringing bikes back.
"Back then, I gt the feeling that Chinese peple were trying t be mdern and push away the past. S they did nt want t be linked with bicycles," said Ines Brunn, a German wman wh runs a bike stre in Beijing. "I d believe changes in peple's tastes will shape new thinking abut bikes."
Online rental services are making biking mre cnvenient, but it's still nt easy t ride bikes in
Chinese cities. Cars ften take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have t ride next t cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerus.
Beijing plans t build ver 3,200 km f new bike lanes. Drivers wh drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up t better prtect bikers.
46. If yu want t use a Mbike, .
A．yu have t scan a QR cdeB．yu dn' t need t pay fr it
C．yu dn't have t return itD．yu have t pay fr an app
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT TURE, accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．China was knwn as "the kingdm f bicycles" abut 30 years ag.
B．There are mre bicyclists than mtrists these days.
C．Mre peple are driving cars r taking the subway these days. D．Bike rental services are becming mre ppular.
48.What des Ines Brunn mean when she says peple's tastes are changing?
A．Chinese peple like mdern things. B．Chinese peple like riding bicycles. C．Peple in Beijing are changing their tastes. D．Mre peple will start riding bikes.
49.Hw will Beijing stp cars frm taking up bicycle lanes?
①Peple will nt be allwed t ride bikes next t cars.
②Beijing will build new bike lanes.
③Beijing will punish drivers wh drive in bike lanes.
④Beijing will put up traffic signs t prtect bikers.
A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③D．①②④
50.Which is the best title fr the stry?
A．Hw t use a MbikeB．Orange bikes will be fashinable
C．Bikes' bringing backD.Peple’s tastes in Beijing
第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從 A-F 六個(gè)句子中選出適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊胛闹锌杖碧帲寡a(bǔ)全后的短文意思通 順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
Lngjing tea is a kind f green tea. 51 It is famus arund the wrld fr its high quality. Peple pick the tealeaves in early spring. 52 This first-picked tea is knwn as
Pre-QingmingLngjing tea. Any tea leaves picked after the Qingming Festival are f a lwer grade.
53 When the tealeaves grw t big, they lse the special taste. 54 The best wrkers can tell the temperature in the large irn pans（平底鍋）by just using their hands. They als knw when t shake the pan r mix the tea leaves well.
55 It is really a pleasure t enjy a cup f Lngjing tea and feel the breath f spring
n a lazy afternn. Wuld yu like t have a cup f Lngjing tea?
51、 52、 53、 54、 55、
B 卷（非選擇題，滿分 50 分）
第三部分 寫（共三節(jié)，滿分 50 分）
第一節(jié)詞匯（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
根據(jù)下列句子中所給的首字母提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。
56. The winter hliday is cming ,I’ll be a t d my favrite things .
57. Bb f dwn frm a tree and brke his arm.
58. I p my mm that I will make a weekly plan fr schlwrk.
59. It's d t play with fire in frests because it's dry in winter.
60. Miss Jiang is an English teacher with lts f teaching e . She teaches us English well.
A. It mainly cmes frm Hanghu, Zhejiang Prvince.
B. Lngjing tea tastes nice and leaves a lng after-taste.
C. At the start f June, peple are ready t pick the best leaves.
D. The best tea leaves are picked befre the Qingming Festival.
E. The picking and making f Lngjing tea are bth dne by hand.
F. After the festival, the temperature rises and tea plants will grw faster.
61. Of all the mvies. I like cmedies best, because they are r .
62. What h t her? She seemed unhappy.
63. After 10 minutes' d , ur grup had a gd idea t d smething helpful fr the ld.
64. If yur cmputer is t slw,yu shuld d sme useless dcuments.
65. The subway is c every mrning, because many peple chse t g t wrk by subway.
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，短文中留出 10 個(gè)空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考 生根據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。
Once, a villager wned a dnkey and a sheep. He used 66. dnkey t carry gds frm the village 67 the twn. Smetimes, he lent his dnkey t 68 (ther) when they needed it.Because the dnkey wrked hard every day, the villager 69 (feed) the dnkey
70. (many) fd than the sheep. The sheep felt jealus（嫉妒的） f the dnkey. One day, he
said t the dnkey, “Yu wrk all day lng and 71. (hard) get any rest. Yu shuld act as if yu were ill. This way, yu can get sme rest.”
The dnkey tk the sheep’s advice. He acted as if he was ill. The villager called a dctr t treat his dnkey. The dctr said, “ Yur dnkey has a strange illness. T cure him, yu must feed
him the sup made f a 72. (sheep) lungs(肺).”
The villager killed the sheep 73. (with) thinking twice and cked sup ut f the sheep’s lungs. The sheep had tried t harm the dnkey ut f jealusy, 74 ended up harming 75. (he).
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分 25 分)
要求考生根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文。注意：切中題意，條理清楚，語句通順、連貫， 語言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng)，書寫工整。 保持健康對(duì)我們大家來說很重要，我們都想健康。要怎樣才能做到呢？這里有一些建議：
1、多鍛煉是一種很好的方式，比如跑步、游泳、做球類運(yùn)動(dòng)等。
2、多吃蔬菜水果，少吃肉類和垃圾食品。
3、要有足夠的睡眠，它會(huì)讓你白天保持活力。
4、還應(yīng)該保持教室的干凈，讓空氣保持清新。
Hw t Keep Healthy

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