考題主要在單項選擇,語法選擇,語法填空,選詞填空中出現(xiàn)。當然書面表達中準確運用時態(tài)也會影響學生得分。動詞的時態(tài)歷來是中考題中考查的重頭戲之一。測試重點放在根據(jù)特定語言環(huán)境區(qū)別使用一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時;一般現(xiàn)在時(過去時)與現(xiàn)在(過去)進行時;特定的時間狀語中時態(tài)的使用;結合所獲得的語言知識確定正確時態(tài)的能力等。綜上所述,動詞的時態(tài)在中考測試中的地位非常重要。因而考生在復習備考中必須對本專題引起足夠的重視。 1.(2023·武漢) Jessica ________ every night befre her Chinese test and gt gd results. A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study 【答案】B 【解析】句意:杰西卡在語文考試前每天晚上都學習,并取得了好成績。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)(語言環(huán)境)and以及gt 可知,空處與gt是并列關系,所以空處填動詞過去式,故選B。 2. (2023·武漢)—Wh will talk abut the develpment f American cuntry music next week? —I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the hme f cuntry music, since he was a child. A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——下周是誰將會談論關于美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的發(fā)展?——我建議布拉德。他從小住在鄉(xiāng)村音樂之都——納什維爾??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“since he was a child.”可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。 3.(2023·安徽)— Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me? — Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide. A. makeB. have made C. am makingD. was making 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——Jim,我的車出問題了。你能幫我嗎?——對不起,現(xiàn)在不行。我正在做一個短視頻??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Srry, nt right nw. I … a shrt vide”可知,現(xiàn)在正在制作短視頻,用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行的動作,故選C。 4. (2023·河北)I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme? A. gB. went C. was gingD. will g 【答案】D 【解析】句意:這個星期天我要去滑冰。你想來嗎?考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“D yu want t cme”可知動作還未發(fā)生,用一般將來時will d。故選D。 5. (2023·天津)While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class. A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:當我們正在唱一首英文歌時,一些來訪者來到我們班??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“sme visitrs came t ur class”可知此句是含有while的過去進行時:was/were ding,故選C。 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時區(qū)別 1. (2023·廣州·語法選擇)Mama Bird brught them tgether and ______ them t fly. A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. will teach 2. (2023·江蘇南通)— My father and I ________ a lt f phts at the same place in the past ten years. — Thse phts must be yur valuable memries. A. have takenB. will takeC. takeD. were taking 3. (2023·江蘇無錫)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s yu! I didn’t expect yu ________ ver. What a nice surprise! A. had cmeB. have cmeC. wuld cmeD. will cme 4. (2023·江蘇徐州) I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A. didn’t seeB. wn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. dn’t see 5. (2023·湖北十堰)Mr. Smith ______ at the Natural Histry Museum fr mre than 10 years, s he knws a lt abut insects. A. is wrkingB. has wrkedC. was wrkingD. will wrk 6. (2023·湖北孝感) — What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West? — It’s s exciting that I ________ it fr three times. A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading 7. (2023·北京)—Lucy, what are yu ding? —I ________ a mdel ship. A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making 8. (2023·北京)The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n June 4, 2023. A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned 9. (2023·北京)If yu g t the cncert with us tmrrw, yu ________ a great time there. A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had 10. (2023·北京)Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned 11. (2023·山東菏澤) —Tina, I called yu just nw but nbdy answered. —Oh, I ________ a shwer. A. am takingB. was takingC. has taken 12. (2023·江西)I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny. A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne 13. (2023·江西)—What’s that nise, Tm? —Oh, sme children ________ in the yard. A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play 14. (2023·天津)While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class. A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing 15. (2023·四川成都)I am srry I didn’t answer yur phne because I ________ the pian at that time. A. playedB. was playingC. am playing 16.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬)Emily ________ every night fr a week befre her math test and gt a very gd grade. A.studiesB.will studyC.has studiedD.studied 17.(2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模)—What are yu saving mney fr? —Mther’s Day is cming. I ________ a gift fr my mther next week. A.bughtB.have bughtC.was buyingD.a(chǎn)m ging t buy 18.(2023·北京西城·統(tǒng)考二模)—What d yu like t d in yur free time? —I ften ________ museums with my friends. A.visitB.visitedC.a(chǎn)m visitingD.was visiting 19.(2023·北京二模)It’s eight ’clck nw. The students ________ t the teacher carefully in class. A.listenB.will listenC.a(chǎn)re listeningD.were listening 20.(2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預測)The president prmised he himself ________ the pening ceremny. A.a(chǎn)ttendedB.had attendedC.wuld attendD.will attend 21.(2023·江蘇南京·模擬預測)—Why didn’t yu answer my phne, Dad? —I in the kitchen then. I didn’t hear the sund. A.ckedB.have ckedC.a(chǎn)m ckingD.was cking 22.(2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考二模)—Have yu watched the film Full River Red? —Yes, it’s s wnderful! I ________ it during the Spring Festival. A.have watched B.was watching C.have been watching D.watched 23.(2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模)—Where are the twins? —They are n the playgrund. Lk! They ________ basketball nw. Let’s jin them. A.a(chǎn)re ging t playB.playC.were playing D.a(chǎn)re playing 24.(2023·北京·一模)Lk! It ________ utside. Let’s take an umbrella A.is rainingB.was rainingC.rainedD.has rained 25.(2023·北京·一模)I _______ in the kitchen when a car stpped in frnt f the windw. A.ckB.will ckC.was ckingD.a(chǎn)m cking 26.(2023·北京·一模)—Hw was yur weekend? —Pretty gd! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends. A.climbB.will climbC.climbedD.a(chǎn)m climbing 27.(2023·北京·一模)Lucy ften ________ her mther d sme husewrk after schl. A.helpsB.is helpingC.will helpD.has helped 28.(2023·北京·一模)If the number f sharks drps t lw, it _________ danger t all cean life. A.bringsB.will bringC.has brughtD.brught 29.(2023·北京·一模)Our schl ________ a big sprts field near the library next term. A.will buildB.buildsC.builtD.has built 30.(2023·北京·一模)Lk! The ftball players frm Class 2 ________ happily n the playgrund. A.playB.playedC.will playD.a(chǎn)re playing 31.(2023·北京·一模)At this time yesterday, I ________ the Capital Museum with my friend. A.visitB.was visitingC.is visitingD.visited 32.(2023·北京·一模)—Gd news! Shenzhu 14 pilts are cming t ur schl tmrrw! —Great! We ________ them in persn. A.meetB.metC.will meetD.have met 33.(2023·北京·一模)—What is yur sister ding, Jane? —She _________ a vide n hw t make sky lanterns. A.watchesB.will watchC.is watchingD.watched 34.(2023·江蘇南京一模)—Why did Eddie leave in a hurry? —I think there’s smething wrng with him tday. Lk, he ________ his fd. A.isn’t tuchingB.desn’t tuchC.hasn’t tuchedD.didn’t tuch 35.(2023·江蘇連云港二模)They didn’t ntice me cme in because they ________ cmputer games. A.playB.a(chǎn)re playingC.were playing D.have played 36.(2023·河北石家莊一模)I ________ a cld. I am nt feeling well nw. A.catchB.have caughtC.will catchD.was catching 37.(2023·上海靜安二模)Many peple ________ busily in that building at eight yesterday evening. A.a(chǎn)re wrkingB.were wrkingC.has wrkedD.had wrked 38.(2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模)The by ________ and shwed us a rw f white teeth. A.laughB.laughedC.laughsD.is laughing 39.(2023·河北衡水一模)Well, everyne ________ taking the ntes. Nw let’s g n ur class. A.finishedB.has finishedC.was finishingD.will finish 40.(2023·遼寧沈陽一模)—When did yu __________ the new watch? —Well, I __________ it fr tw weeks. A.have bught; have hadB.bught; have bught C.buy; have hadD.buy; bught 41.(2023·河北滄州·統(tǒng)考一模)Jack ________ the yard when I passed by. A.cleanedB.is cleaningC.was cleaning D.cleans 42.(2023·湖北十堰一模)— Yu lk pretty busy, hw cme? — We ________ fr an ffice party nw. A.prepareB.have preparedC.a(chǎn)re preparingD.were preparing 43.(2023·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考一模)—Hurry up. The Wrld Cup is abut t begin. Tm ________ fr us at the gate. —I’m srry. I’m cming. A.is waitingB.will waitC.waited 44.(2023·上?!つM預測)Jim ________ a lt abut Chinese eating habits since he came here. A.learnsB.learnedC.will learnD.has learned 45.(2023·上?!つM預測)After the interview, Pansy ________ a reprt fr the schl newspaper last week. A.writeB.writesC.wrteD.was writing 46.(2023·上?!ひ荒#㎝y uncle ________ many places f interest since he mved t Shanghai last year. A.will visitB.has visitedC.visitedD.had visited 47.(2023·上?!ひ荒#㎝y cusin Justin ________ fr a jb interview in the city center next Friday. A.gB.wentC.has gneD.will g 48.(2023·江蘇·一模)—Have yu watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II? —Yes, it tuched me a lt. I ________ it with my family last mnth. A.watchB.will watchC.watchedD.have watched 49.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken 50.---Hurry up! ---One mment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready t g. A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read 51.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre. ---Dn’t wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting. A. will intrduceB. intrducedC. have intrducedD. had intrduced 52.I ______ up at 6:30 every mrning. A. get B. gt C. will get D. gets 53.Mst f my gd friends ________ when I ________ at the party. A. left; had arrivedB. had left; arrived C. left; arrivedD. had left; had arrived 54.When he was in the shp, he fund he ________ his wallet. A. lstB. has lstC. had lstD. wuld lse 55.By the end f last week, she __________ in the west f China fr tw mnths helping the hmeless children. A. will stayB. has stayedC. wuld stayD. had stayed 56.—Did yu see Mrs. Lee in the meeting rm? —N. When I gt there, she ________ anther meeting. A. had left frB. had left t C. was leaving frD. was leaving t 57.—Yu didn’t watch the mvie? —Yes, but by the time I ______ t the cinema, the mvie ______ fr several minutes. A. gt; has begunB. gt; had been n C. gt; had begunD. gt; has been n 58.—It's ten years since we came here —Hw time flies! We ________ in China fr s lng. A. wrkB. wrkedC. will wrkD. have wrked 59.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken 60.Amn ____________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea. A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed 61.---Hurry up! ---One mment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready t g. A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read 62.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre. ---Dn’t wrry. I ______ him t yu befre the meeting. A. will intrduceB. intrducedC. have intrducedD. had intrduced 63.–Linda, Dad has finished his wrk and we ___________ t the gym t pick yu up. -Thank yu, Mum. A. driveB. drveC. have drivenD. are driving 64.I ______ up at 6:30 every mrning. A. get B. gt C. will get D. gets 65. Laiwu has develped a lt in the last few years. -Yes. And the high-speed rail ______ in 2020. A. cmpletes B.is cmpleted C. will be cmpleted D. will cmplete 66.—D yu knw if he_______ t play ftball with us? —I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw. A. cmes; is B. cmes; will be C. will cme; is D. will cme; will be 67. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never shwed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He frgets everything! A. will attendB. wuld attendC. has attendedD. had attended 68. The student tld me that he _______ the exam _______. A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day befre yesterday C. had had; the day befre D. had had; yesterday 69. (2023·江蘇南京一模) —China’s C919 aircraft ________ ver 1,000 rders frm hme and abrad. —Great! Mre C919 aircraft will be in use sn. A. has receivedB. will receiveC. receivesD. received 70. (2023·江蘇揚州一模)—Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Jhnsn isn’t at his ffice nw. —All right, I ________ him n his mbile phne instead. A. calledB. have calledC. will callD. is calling 71. (2023·江蘇蘇州一模)I wnder if I can ask mre abut the bk yu ________ this mrning, Miss Shawn. —Sure, g ahead. A. mentinB. mentinedC. have mentinedD. will mentin 72. —Hell! May I speak t Kate? —Srry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-png utside. A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. will play 73. (2022·湖北武漢中考) —I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive. —I ________. It’s nt safe. A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. had agreed 74. The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022. A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. wuld build 75. —May I speak t Wang Li? —Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ since last mnth. A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. went away 76. — Excuse me, what is Nick ding? — Lk! He ________ flwers utside. A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered 77. (2023·湖北襄樊一模)—Grace, yur Chinese is much better than yu first came here. —I ________ China fr 15 years t learn Chinese. A. has been inB. have been tC. have gne tD. have been in 78. The dcumentary A Plastic Ocean is s impressive that I ________ it several times s far. A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch 79. —Have yu watched the film Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What abut yu? A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. have watched 80. David Attenbrugh ________ 40 dcumentaries ver the past 67 years. A Life n Our Planet is his latest wrk. A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making 二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. A serius car accident ________ (happen) in this street last Sunday. 2. —What will the weather be like this cming Saturday? —I hpe it ________ (be) a fine day fr ur picnic! I can't wait! 3. —D yu like junk fd,Linda? —That's my favrite. The mre junk fd I ________ (have),the happier I ________ (be). 4. —What did yur mther say abut this? —She ________ (say) that she ________ (try) her best t help me with my English next term. 5. —Dn't get ff the bus until it ________ (stp),Tm. —I wn't,Dad. Dn't wrry abut me. 6. —Is yur father a dctr? —Yes,he is. He ________ (wrk) in the Children's Hspital. 7. —I called yu yesterday evening,but there was n answer. —Oh,I'm srry. I _____ (have) dinner at my friend's at that time. 8. I ________ (nt read) the bk Little Wmen yet,but I'll let yu read it first 9.I (nt hear) frm my friend since he mved t Shanghai. 10.This nvel is very interesting. My brther (read) it three times. 11. When the drbell rang, I (chat) happily with my grandma n the phne. 12.My father (buy) the car five years ag. 13. By the end f last year, I ____________(be) t the West Hill Farm three times. 14. Mm____________(g) ut fr sme exercise by the time I gt up. 15. We ________________(paint) the huse befre we mved in.?考向一 一般現(xiàn)在時 定義 (常涉及現(xiàn)在)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài);還可用來描述真理 謂語構成 am/is/are;d/des 時間狀語 always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, hardly, never,every year,nce a day,twice a week,three times a mnth,n Sundays等 舉例 Jacb is/isn’t a sailr. 雅各布是/不是一個海員。 She sings/desn’t sing well. 她唱得好/不好。 ?考向二 一般過去時 定義 (常涉及過去)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作 謂語構成 was/were; did; culd; wuld… 時間狀語 yesterday, last night, in 1990, tw days ag, ften, always等 舉例 Mike was/wasn’t silent.邁克是/不是不愛說話。 ?考向三 現(xiàn)在進行時 定義 (常涉及現(xiàn)在某一時刻)表示(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作;也可表示現(xiàn)階段一直或反復進行的動作 謂語構成 is/am/are ding 時間狀語 nw,at the mment,lk,listen,these days,at present,frm tw t five等 舉例 I am/am nt standing n the Grand Canyn nw. 我正/沒有站在大峽谷上。 Lk! He is playing ftball.看!他正在踢足球。 ?考向四 過去進行時 定義 (常涉及過去某一時刻)表示過去某個時間點或過去某時間段正在進行的動作 謂語構成 was/were ding 時間狀語 at nine last night, at that time=then, at this time yesterday, this mrning, the whle mrning, all day yesterday,when/while引導的時間狀語從句等 舉例 I was/was nt lking at Victria Falls at this time yesterday.昨天這個時候我正/沒有看到維多利亞瀑布。 He brke his arm when/while he was riding the mtrbike.他騎摩托車的時候折斷了胳膊。 ?考向五 現(xiàn)在完成時 定義 (涉及過去、現(xiàn)在、有可能到將來)表示始于過去、持續(xù)至今的動作或狀態(tài),并可能繼續(xù)下去;也可以表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的某個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結果 謂語構成 have/has dne 時間狀語 fr(+時段),since(+表過去的時間點),already, yet, just, befre, recently, still, lately, these years, just, up t nw, s far, in/ver/during the last/past few mnths等 舉例 She has/hasn’t lived here fr five years.她住/沒住這兒五年了。 Have yu seen it yet?你還沒看見嗎? —Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?你愿意和我們一起共進晚餐嗎? —Thanks, but I’ve had it already.謝謝,我已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了。 Angel has been dead fr 2 days. 安杰爾死了兩天了。 ?考向六 一般將來時 定義 (涉及將來) 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事 謂語構成 will/shall d; is/am/are ging t d; am/is/are ding 時間狀語 tmrrw, sn,next year/week/mnth,in a few days,in the future,smetime,含有when或if的復合句等 舉例 We’re ging t meet utside the schl gate sn. 我們不久將在學校門口會合。 They wn’t have a meeting tmrrw. 他們明天沒有會議。 There are ging t be tw parties this Saturday. = There will be tw parties this Saturday. 這個星期六將有兩個派對。 ?考向七 過去完成時 定義 一件事情發(fā)生在過去,而另外一件事情先于它發(fā)生(即表示“過去的過去”),那么發(fā)生在先的事情的動詞須用過去完成時。這個過去的時間可用befre等介詞短語構成一個時間狀語從句來表示,也可以通過上下文給出暗示。 謂語構成 “had +過去分詞” 時間狀語 by then,by that time,by the end f,befre 2012,by the time等。 用在tld,said,knew,heard,thught等動詞后的賓語從句中。也可用在狀語從句中 此時,在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中,發(fā)生在先用過去完成時;發(fā)生在后用一般過 去時。 舉例 By then he had learned English fr fur years. 到那時,他已學習英語四年了。 She said (that) she had never been t Paris. 她說她從來沒去過巴黎。 現(xiàn)在完成時 一般過去時 時態(tài)范疇 現(xiàn)在時態(tài),過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響 過去時態(tài),過去動作,與現(xiàn)在無關 例句 Li Lei has read the bk. (說明李雷了解那本書的內(nèi)容) Yesterday l went t the z. (僅說明昨天去了動物園,與現(xiàn)在無關) 時間狀語 already,yet,still,just,s far,in the last( past),befre,ever,never,since+時間點, fr+時間段 ag,yesterday,last,in 2000,just nw 例句 Have yu ever picked flwers in a park? 你們曾在公園里摘過花嗎? Father bught that watch ten years ag. 爸爸十年前買了那塊手表。