
解密05 并列句和從句的復(fù)習(xí)要點
【構(gòu)建知識體系】
【英語學(xué)科素養(yǎng)解讀】
【解密新高考真題】——預(yù)測高考命題方向
并列句和從句高考解密
命題解讀和近三年考點分布
1.(2022·新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.(2022·全國甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _____ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3.(2022·浙江1月)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics _____ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
4.(2022·新高考I卷)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP is designed t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ______ leaving behind precius natural assets(資產(chǎn))fr future generatins”.
5.(2022·全國乙卷)The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (發(fā)布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin _____ cultural exchanges.
6.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】When he lked dwn, he accidentally slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ______ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
7.【2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】I decided that if I learned f a cmpany39. used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
8.(2021年1月浙江高考)BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl _____ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
9.【2021·英語全國甲卷】My bike was ld and shaky ______ did the jb.
10.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure _______ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
11.【2021·浙江卷6月】Althugh Mary lved flwers, ______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
12.【2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany______ emailed its president.
13.(2021年1月浙江高考)In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (體重指數(shù)) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier ______ that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
14.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. _______is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
15.【2020·新高考I卷山東卷】The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ______ pened in 1759.
16.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes _____aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
17.【2020新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist ______paintings were almst lifelike.
18. 【2020新課標(biāo)I卷】Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ______it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
19.【2020·山東省高考英語試卷(新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big _____ until they died, and then it was given t a museum.
20.【2020·海南省高考英語試卷(新高考全國II卷)】Each vlume in the set explres a wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, _______discusses the influences they have n everyday life.
21.【2020·全國III卷】Filled with curisity, the artist packed his bags and left. _____he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
22.【2020·浙江】Over thusands f years,they began t depend less n _____culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
【高考預(yù)測】
縱觀近幾年全國高考試題,預(yù)測全國新高考試題還會
①文體以說明文、記敘文為主。
②上下文語境提示3-4個,單詞基本形式提示6-7個。
③側(cè)重對詞匯變形的考查。
【解密考場】——課堂講解突破關(guān)鍵能力
并列句和從句
【做題實踐中找規(guī)律】
1.【2023·山西省大同市第二次學(xué)情調(diào)研】 “____ we dn’t fl the tree, it wn’t fl yu. Yu take it seriusly, and then it behaves in the same way t yu. Yu put effrts t make it live, and the tree lives up t yur expectatin,” the planters say.
2. 【2023·山東省濰坊市期中】Apart frm the usual finds, peple have uncvered recrds f the earliest examples f Chinese writing and prf ________ they were prducers f the wrld’s ldest wine. Anther remarkable discveries was the ldest wrking bne flutes (長笛).
3.【2023·山東省泰安市期中】“I think it is very imprtant fr her t have a labr curse at schl as she can learn t appreciate manual labr ________ the hardwrking spirit,” she said. “She relies n us and her teachers very much. I want her t learn hw t d things by herself and becme mre independent.”
4.【2023·山東省青島西海岸、平度、膠州、城陽四區(qū)聯(lián)考】The names f the engineers ______ created these wnders are lst t antiquity.
5.【2023·遼寧省縣級重點高中聯(lián)合體統(tǒng)考】He lved the game ______ much that he invented his wn methd t help him d it with excellence. He went n t be a Majr League pitcher fr the New Yrk Yankees, and tday is an inspiratin t yung athletes everywhere.
規(guī)律方法:1.下列情況很可能填并列連詞(and;but;r):
(1)前面一個句子________一個句子;
(2) 一個或多個句子成分________一個句子成分。
(3)句型…;nt…but…;either…r…;nt nly…but (als)…
規(guī)律方法2: 如何判斷空格處應(yīng)填狀語從句的連詞?
(1)無提示詞。
(2)在從句中不作成分。
(3) 主從復(fù)合句的連接詞:如果兩個句子之間沒有連詞,也沒有分號或句號,那么一定是填引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞。
(4)常根據(jù)句意填出連詞。
規(guī)律方法3:如何判斷空格處應(yīng)填名詞性從句的連接詞?
(1)無提示詞:注意that和whether在名詞性從句中不作成分,whether有“是否”的意思。
(2)注意what在名詞性從句中的選擇,其在從句中作成分,通常作主語,賓語或表語。
規(guī)律方法4:什么時候填定語從句的關(guān)系詞?
(1)先判斷是定語從句。
(2)找準(zhǔn)先行詞,看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分,然后斷定填關(guān)系詞。
(3)注意which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,常常指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容,沒有確定的先行詞。
(4)注意as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【變式精講】
【例1】【2023·山東省濰坊市】The settlement’s end came arund 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers verflwed and flded the area. It is assumed that the Jiahu peple left their hme t settle elsewhere, even thugh there is n indicatin as t __________ that might have been.
【例2】【2023·山東省泰安市期中】Sng Xianing, mther f a first grader in Beijing, said she lks frward t ________ her daughter will learn at the new nce-a-week labr curse.
【例3】【2023·山東省青島西海岸、平度、膠州、城陽四區(qū)聯(lián)考】
Civil engineering is the design and cnstructin f public wrks, such as dams, bridges and ther large infrastructure prjects. It is ne f the ldest branches f engineering, dating back t when peple first started living in permanent settlements ______ began shaping their envirnments t suit their needs.
【例4】【2023·遼寧省縣級重點高中聯(lián)合體統(tǒng)考】A pitcher needs t thrw the ball with ne hand and wear a baseball glve n the ther—smething ________ Jim culdn’t d.
語法填空
有提示詞
1.動詞:時態(tài);語態(tài);非謂語動詞形式;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
2.形容詞:形容詞和副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換;比較級;最高級;反義詞;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
3.名詞:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
4.代詞:人稱代詞的主格和賓格;形容詞性物主代詞;名詞性物主代詞;反身代詞
5.數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞;序數(shù)詞;加后綴-teen或-ty等
無提示詞
1.連詞
(1)并列連詞but,and,r等
(2)從屬連詞what,that,when等
2.副詞:hwever,therefre,s……
3.代詞:it
4.冠詞:an,a,the
5.介詞及固定短語
6.情態(tài)動詞(考查的幾率較低)
新課標(biāo)
要求
命題解讀
2020高考評價體系的說明
《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》明確指出:高英語語法知識包括詞法知識和句法知識:詞法關(guān)注詞的形態(tài)變化,如名詞的數(shù)、格,動詞的時、態(tài)(體)等;句法關(guān)注句子結(jié)構(gòu),如句子的成分、語序、種類等。詞法和句法之間的關(guān)系非常緊密。在語言使用中,語法知識是“形式——意義——使用”的統(tǒng)一體,與語音、詞匯、語篇和語用知識緊密相連,直接影響語言理解和表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性和得體性。
高中階段英語語法知識的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)在更加豐富的語境中通過各種英語學(xué)習(xí)和實踐活動進一步鞏固和恰當(dāng)運用所學(xué)的語法知識,學(xué)會在語境中理解和運用新的語法知識,進一步發(fā)展英語語法意識。
語篇型語法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語法和詞匯在語境中的運用,強調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時強調(diào)語篇分析能力,凸顯交際性和語境化特征。
《中國高考評價體系2020》
考查必備知識:詞法和句法知識;
關(guān)鍵能力:
在具體語境中,運用語法的能力,閱讀理解能力。
考點
題型
名詞性從句
定語從句
狀語從句及特殊句型
、并列連詞
語法填空
2022
無
2022·新高考I卷定語從句12022·全國甲卷定語從句1 2022·浙江1月定語從句
2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷and2022·全國乙卷and2022·新高考I卷and
2021
2021·全國新高考I卷主語從句
2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句1個;2021年1月浙江高考that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句1個
2021·英語全國甲卷but;2021·全國新高考I卷and;2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷and
2020
浙江 賓語從句
全國Ⅲ 定語從句1
山東r;海南and
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