A. was decratedB. had decrated
C. had been decratingD. was being decrated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書(shū)，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。由句意可知，閱覽室正在被裝修；由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
2. (2012·四川省·歷年真題)--Did yu catch what I said?
--Srry. I ______ a text message just nw.
A. had answeringB. have answeredC. wuld answerD. was answering
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)明白我剛剛說(shuō)的話？——對(duì)不起，我剛剛在回短信。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)方剛才在"說(shuō)話者"說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)短信，故沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚所說(shuō)的話。即表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D
3. (2022·天津市·期中考試)I ______ dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was drivingB. have drivenC. wuld driveD. drve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我正開(kāi)車去倫敦，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯(cuò)路了。根據(jù)句意可知，when I suddenly fund...我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯(cuò)路了，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)我正在路上開(kāi)著車，敘述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A
4. (2011·海南省·歷年真題)I wasn't sure if he was really interested r if he ______ plite.
A. was just beingB. will just be
C. had just beenD. wuld just be
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。敘述過(guò)去的情況且強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的人的一種語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而且r是連詞，前后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“（剛才）他是不是在表示禮貌”。句意：我不確定他是否真感興趣，或者是不是他只是在表示禮貌
5. (2010·湖南省·歷年真題)I walked slwly thrugh the market, where peple ______ all kinds f fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bught what I needed.
A. sellB. were sellingC. had sldD. have sld
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我慢慢地穿過(guò)市場(chǎng)，那里的人們?cè)谫u各種水果和蔬菜。我仔細(xì)研究了價(jià)格，買了我需要的東西。分析可知，整句用的都是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，我在市場(chǎng)上慢慢穿行的時(shí)候，市場(chǎng)上“正在賣”水果蔬菜，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事。故選B
6. (2010·全國(guó)·歷年真題)—Have yu finished reading Jane Eyre?
—N, I my hmewrk all day yesterday.
A. was dingB. wuld dC. had dneD. d
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你讀完《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我昨天一整天都在做作業(yè)。was/were ding表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事，根據(jù)句意可知，我沒(méi)有讀完簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)，因?yàn)槲易蛱煲惶煲恢痹趯懠彝プ鳂I(yè)。故選A。
7. (2012·福建省·歷年真題)—When did the cmputer crash?
—This mrning, while I ______ the reading materials dwnladed frm sme websites.
A. have srtedB. was srtingC. am srtingD. had srted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——電腦什么時(shí)候崩潰的？——今天早上，當(dāng)我正在整理從一些網(wǎng)站下載的閱讀材料時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句的did可知，該空的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；由于“將下載的閱讀材料分類”的動(dòng)作不可能發(fā)生在the cmputer crashed之前，所以本句的時(shí)態(tài)不能是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除D項(xiàng)。故選B
8. (2014·重慶市·歷年真題)James has just arrived, but I didn't knw he until yesterday.
A. will cmeB. was cmingC. had cmeD. came
【答案】B
【解析】句意：James剛到，但是我到昨天才知道他要來(lái)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)didn't knw可知是過(guò)去不知道他將要來(lái)，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B
9. (2020·江蘇省蘇州市·單元測(cè)試)We ______ very early s we packed the night befre.
A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我們打算很早出發(fā)，因此前一個(gè)晚上就收拾好了行李。leave是表示動(dòng)作起止?fàn)顟B(tài)的動(dòng)詞，需用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在此處表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選C。
10. (2020·江蘇省蘇州市·單元測(cè)試)Jim ______ a late-night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.
A. watchedB. had watched
C. was watchingD. wuld be watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：吉姆正在家看午夜電影時(shí)，正好就在一個(gè)驚險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)面的中途，電視突然一片空白。此處是固定句型"sb be ding…when…"，意為"某人正在做某事……就這此時(shí)突然……"，再由句子"when，right in the middle a thrilling scene，the televisin went blank"中的"went"可知，是某人過(guò)去正在做某事，就這此時(shí)突然發(fā)生了……，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)"was watching"。故選C。
11. (2010·全國(guó)·歷年真題)—Have yu finished reading Jane Eyre?
—N, I ______ my hmewrk all day yesterday.
A. was dingB. wuld dC. had dneD. d
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你讀完《簡(jiǎn)·愛(ài)》了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我昨天一整天都在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)題中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“all day yesterday”可知，這里表示過(guò)去的持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“昨天一直做作業(yè)”。故選 A
12. (2009·上海市·歷年真題)During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple ______ nt t tuch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warnedB. were always being warned
C. are always warningD. always warned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在最近的恐怖分子活動(dòng)期間，人們總是受到警告不要接觸無(wú)人看管的包。表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的事應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且此處表示人們“被警告”所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
13. (2020·江蘇省南京市·模擬題)I ______ t visit yu later that day，but I had t phne and cancel.
A. cmeB. cameC. am cmingD. was cming
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我打算那天晚些時(shí)候去看你，但是不得已打電話取消了。動(dòng)詞cme可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一種計(jì)劃或打算。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that day以及后面的had t可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去的一種打算。因此選擇D項(xiàng)。
14. (2020·江蘇省蘇州市·單元測(cè)試)—I dn't understand why yu didn't g t the lecture yesterday afternn.
—I'm s srry.But I ______ my hmewrk.
A. had dneB. was dingC. wuld dD. am ding
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句問(wèn)昨天下午沒(méi)去聽(tīng)講座的原因，下句應(yīng)是解釋沒(méi)參加講座的理由。表示當(dāng)時(shí)在做什么，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。句意：——我不明白昨天下午你為什么沒(méi)去聽(tīng)講座?！鼙?。可我當(dāng)時(shí)一直在做作業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)
15. (2012·四川省·歷年真題)—Did yu catch what I said?
—Srry.I ______a text message just nw.
A. had answeredB. have answeredC. wuld answerD. was answering
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由問(wèn)句“你聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)的話了嗎？”可知是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；答語(yǔ)為“對(duì)不起。我剛才在回一條短信息”。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
16. (2012·四川省·歷年真題)—Did yu catch what I said?
— Srry. I ______a text message just nw.
A. had answeredB. have answeredC. wuld answerD. was answering
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我說(shuō)的你聽(tīng)懂了嗎？——對(duì)不起，我剛才正在回一條信息。此處考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，說(shuō)話人在問(wèn)聽(tīng)話人聽(tīng)懂他的話了嗎，而聽(tīng)話人則在說(shuō)話人講解的時(shí)候正在干其他的事情，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間段正在干什么事，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D
17. (2011·浙江省·歷年真題)The manager was wrried abut the press cnference his assistant ______ in his place but，luckily，everything was ging n smthly.
A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)was wrried abut和was ging n可知新聞發(fā)布會(huì)當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心助手代替他舉行的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，但幸好一切進(jìn)展順利。故選C項(xiàng)
18. (2012·山東省·歷年真題)The manager was cncerned t hear that tw f his trusted wrkers ______.
A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽(tīng)到他的兩個(gè)信任的工人要離開(kāi)的消息，這個(gè)經(jīng)理很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句中的was cncerned可以判斷使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。在英語(yǔ)中一些終止性動(dòng)詞如cme，g，leave，arrive等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的含義。故選D項(xiàng)
19. (2023·廣東省·月考試卷)Dick ________ his previus jb and ________ as a vlunteer n the muntain bend when the jurnalist interviewed him.
A. quits; was wrkingB. had quit; was wrking
C. wuld quit; wrkedD. quit; had wrked
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)記者采訪迪克時(shí)，他辭去了以前的工作，在山腰做志愿者。第一空表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；第二空表示采訪的時(shí)候動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B
20. (2023·天津市·期末考試)The yung man _______ his new car when an accident happened.
A. is drivingB. drveC. had drivenD. was driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那個(gè)年輕人開(kāi)著他的新車，這時(shí)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)事故。be ding sth. when...是固定搭配，意思是“正在……這時(shí)突然……”，根據(jù)happened可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D
21. (2022·湖北省襄陽(yáng)市·單元測(cè)試)My mther was watching TV while my father ______ the newspaper.
A. readB. sawC. was readingD. was lking
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我爸爸在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，我媽媽在看電視。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示主句和從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，前后兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，排除A和B；read the newspaper看報(bào)紙，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C
22. (2022·湖北省襄陽(yáng)市·單元測(cè)試)My parents ______ the news n TV at this time yesterday.
A. watchedB. were watchingC. are watchingD. was watching
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我父母正在電視上看新聞。watch觀看，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at this time yesterday可知，此處描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing，主語(yǔ)是my parents，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選B
23. (2022·湖北省襄陽(yáng)市·單元測(cè)試)—What ______ yu ______ at nine yesterday mrning?
—I was washing sme clthes.
A. did; dB. are; dingC. will; dingD. were; ding
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天上午九點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？——我在洗衣服。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at nine yesterday mrning以及答語(yǔ)可知，此處詢問(wèn)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成為：What+was/were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing？主語(yǔ)是yu，所以be動(dòng)詞用were
24. (2022·湖北省襄陽(yáng)市·單元測(cè)試)—Did yu hear smene knck at the dr just nw?
—Srry. I ______ t my friend n the phne.
A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talkingD. talk
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你剛才聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門嗎？——對(duì)不起。我剛才正在和朋友打電話。talk談話，動(dòng)詞，此處描述敲門時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was
25. (2022·廣東省·專項(xiàng)測(cè)試)Dick_____________his previus jb and___________as a vlunteer n the muntain bend when the jurnalist interviewed him.
A. quit; was wrkingB. had quit; was wrking
C. wuld quit; wrkedD. quit; had wrked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：當(dāng)記者采訪他時(shí)，迪克已經(jīng)辭去了以前的工作，他正在山腰做志愿者。
根據(jù)下文as a vlunteer n the muntain bend可知quit his jb發(fā)生在inerviewed之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，wrk as a vlunteer在interviewed的時(shí)候發(fā)生，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B
26. (2022·河南省鶴壁市·單元測(cè)試)A famus art cllectr ______ thrugh the city when he nticed a dirty cat ______ milk frm a saucer in the drway f a stre .
A. was walking, lapB. was walking, lapping
C. walking, lappingD. walked, lapping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一位著名的藝術(shù)收藏家在城里散步時(shí)，注意到一只臟兮兮的貓正在一家商店門口的碟子里舔牛奶。由句中的when he nticed可知，主句也需用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。walk散步，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，第一空需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)A famus art cllectr是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞需用was；由句中的nticed a dirty cat可知， sth.注意到……正在做某事，lap（動(dòng)物）舔，舐，動(dòng)詞原形；第二空需用現(xiàn)在分詞lapping做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
27. (2022·廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市·期中考試)— What were yu ding when Tny phned yu?
— I had just finished my wrk and ________ t take a shwer.
A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Tny打電話給你的時(shí)候你在干什么?——我剛剛完成了我的工作，正準(zhǔn)備洗澡。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的What were yu ding可知，此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。英語(yǔ)中cme，g，leave，start，begin等表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D
28. (2022·天津市·期中考試)I ______alng the river when I heard a by crying fr help.（ ）
A. drveB. was drivenC. had drivenD. was driving
【答案】D
【解析】本題是固定搭配sb be ding sth when某人正在做某事這時(shí)...。
故選：D。
我正沿著河開(kāi)車，突然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)男孩呼救。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境分析應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)
29. (2022·廣東省·專項(xiàng)測(cè)試)The students _______busily when Miss Brwn went t get a bk she _______in the ffice.
A. had written, leftB. were writing, has left
C. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left
【答案】D
【解析】?略
30. (2022·天津市市轄區(qū)·期中考試)—Did yu meet Mr. Smith?
—Yes. When I arrived, he ______ fr New Yrk t attend a press cnference.
A. was just leavingB. just left
C. just leavesD. had just left
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你見(jiàn)過(guò)史密斯先生嗎？——是的。我到的時(shí)候，他正要去紐約參加記者招待會(huì)。A項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事情；B項(xiàng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；C項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與本題時(shí)態(tài)不一致；D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述過(guò)去的過(guò)去；根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他正要?jiǎng)由砣ゼ~約，時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
31. (2022·全國(guó)·同步練習(xí))______ in the street, a terrible car accident happened, resulting in three deaths.
A. When walkingB. Walk
C. WalkingD. When I was walking
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子主句主語(yǔ)是a terrible car accident，從句的主語(yǔ)是I，主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)不一致，所以不能省略從句的主語(yǔ)單獨(dú)用分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選D。
32. (2022·天津市·專項(xiàng)測(cè)試)My mther was cking breakfast in the kitchen _____ she heard a lud knck at the dr.（ ）
A. whenB. sinceC. whileD. befre
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)媽媽聽(tīng)到很響的敲門聲時(shí)，她正在廚房做早餐。be ding 為固定句式，意為"正在做某事突然"。
故選：A。
當(dāng)媽媽聽(tīng)到很響的敲門聲時(shí)，她正在廚房做早餐。
做這類題，平時(shí)多積累詞義和用法，做題時(shí)需要結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意做出判斷
33. (2022·廣東省深圳市·期中考試)Mum ________ Dad's phne t take phts f the clurful little huses alng the cast _______we saw smething amazing-a killer whale!（ ）
A. was using,whenB. being used,which
C. was used,whenD. is using,that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：媽媽正在用爸爸的手機(jī)給沿著海岸的五顏六色的小房子拍照，這時(shí)我們看到了令人驚奇的東西---一頭虎鯨！根據(jù)句意可知，"MumDad's phne t take phts f the clurful little huses alng the cast""和"we saw smething amazing-a killer whale"是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，用固定句型"be "，由saw可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mum是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此第一空是was using,第二空是when
34. (2022·天津市市轄區(qū)·模擬題)—Yu are late fr the mrning assembly again!
—I'm terribly srry I ______ a cntract almst the whle night.
A. was draftingB. have been drafting
C. have draftedD. had drafted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你早上開(kāi)會(huì)又遲到了！——很抱歉我?guī)缀踝蛱煺矶荚谄鸩莺贤８鶕?jù)句意可知，昨天一整晚都在起草合同，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A
35. (2021·天津市市轄區(qū)·期中考試)Unluckily, when I drpped in, Dr. Smith ______, s we nly had time fr a few wrds.
A. just leftB. was just leaving
C. has just leftD. had just left
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不巧的是，我去拜訪時(shí)，史密斯博士正要走，所以我們只有幾句話的時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，句子是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，空處需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，表示“正要出門”，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；選項(xiàng)C和D均為完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作的完成，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B
36. (2021·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)喀什地區(qū)·月考試卷)Jack tld me that he wuld g back t his native cuntry but he didn't tell me when he ______．（ ）
A. will leaveB. leavesC. was leavingD. left
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知這里使用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，從句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，用was leaving．
故選：C．
杰克告訴我他要回他的祖國(guó)，但沒(méi)有告訴我什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)．
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．
37. (2021·湖南省株洲市·模擬題)My mther ________ dinner when I gt hme yesterday．
A. has ckedB. was ckingC. will ckD. cks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我昨天回家時(shí)，我媽媽正在做飯。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I gt hme yesterday可知，本句敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B
38. (2021·湖北省·同步練習(xí))Yeah, and he was nt ______ the seat belt.
A. nB. put nC. wearD. wearing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：是的，而且他沒(méi)系安全帶。此處表示“系安全帶”的狀態(tài)，put n the seat belt表示“系安全帶”的動(dòng)作，排除選項(xiàng)B；介詞n需要與動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)keep the seat belt n“系好安全帶”，排除選項(xiàng)A；wear the seat belt符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)空前was nt可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式wearing與其構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D
39. (2021·湖北省·其他類型)We ______ TV when the telephne ______.
A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rang
C. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們正在看電視，突然電話響了。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B
40. (2021·湖南省邵陽(yáng)市·單元測(cè)試)They tld me that they __________ have a picnic.
A. are ging tB. were ging tC. gesD. went
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)tld可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用于過(guò)去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A和C，題干里面有have，動(dòng)詞原形，故排除D，故選B
41. (2021·天津市·模擬題)The plice ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching frB. were searching fr
C. are searching frD. were searching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：當(dāng)他突然出現(xiàn)在劇院的時(shí)候，警察們正在到處搜索殺人犯。根據(jù)when he suddenly appeared in a theatre可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去；根據(jù)句意，他出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，警察正在搜索殺人犯，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/were+ding。plice一般看作復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選B
42. (2021·廣東省廣州市·聯(lián)考題)Susan had quit her well-paid jb and ______ as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
A. is wrkingB. was wrkingC. has wrkedD. had wrked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Susan已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作，去年當(dāng)我探望她的時(shí)候，她正在一個(gè)社區(qū)里做志愿者。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段發(fā)生的情況，故該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B
43. (2021·天津市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)—I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday.
—He ______ sme freign guests arund ur schl at that time.
A. is shwingB. shwedC. had shwnD. was shwing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我昨天在會(huì)上沒(méi)看見(jiàn)杰克?！谀菚r(shí)，他正在帶領(lǐng)一些外國(guó)客人參觀我們的校園。根據(jù)上文的yesterday結(jié)合下文的at that time 可知，描述過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，D項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D
44. (2021·江西省吉安市·期末考試)—Jack, Why didn?t yu answer my phne call yesterday evening?
—I ________ a shwer at that time.
A. was takingB. am takingC. tkD. had taken
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，你昨天晚上為什么不接我的電話？——那時(shí)我正在洗澡。根據(jù)Why didn?t yu ________ a shwer at that time.可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用was，故選A
45. (2021·四川省成都市·月考試卷)When I passed by yur windw last night, I heard yu ___________ a pem. Hw beautiful it is!
A. are readingB. readC. were reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚我從你窗前經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在讀一首詩(shī)。好美?。「鶕?jù) I passed by yur windw last night, I heard yu可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C。
46. (2021·天津市市轄區(qū)·月考試卷)Susan decided nt t wrk n the prgram at hme because she didn't want her parents t knw what she ______.
A. has dneB. had dneC. was dingD. is ding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：蘇珊決定不在家里做這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗幌胱屗母改钢浪谧鍪裁?。根?jù)decided和didn't可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，A和D均錯(cuò)；根據(jù)句意可知，Susan不想讓其父母知道她眼下正在干什么，表示她還在背著父母偷偷干，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除B項(xiàng)。故選C
47. (2021·全國(guó)·同步練習(xí))Tm lked arund and caught a yung man ______ his hand int the pcket f a passenger．（ ）
A. putB. t be puttingC. t putD. putting
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語(yǔ)a yung man與空格處的動(dòng)詞put的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意"發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事"，需要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式ing來(lái)表示進(jìn)行，結(jié)合catch sb ding sth 意為"碰上某人在做某事"或"逮住某做某事"．原形put做賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；t be putting表將來(lái)進(jìn)行；t put表將來(lái)；均不符合句意．
故選：D．
Tm環(huán)顧四周發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子正在把手伸入一名乘客的口袋中．
本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞形式做賓補(bǔ)．catch表示"撞見(jiàn)，碰上"，用于碰到某人做某事，多為不好的事．其后常接現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或介詞短語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)．He was caught stealing frm the shp．他在這家商店偷東西時(shí)，被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲．We caught them in the middle f their supper．我們?nèi)r(shí)正碰上他們?cè)诔酝盹垼?br>48. (2021·廣東省深圳市·月考試卷)When I arrived at the cmpany,the manager _________，s we had nly time fr a few wrds.（ ）
A. just went awayB. had gne away
C. was just ging awayD. has just gne away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我到公司時(shí)，經(jīng)理剛要走，所以我們只有說(shuō)幾句話的時(shí)間。be ding 正要做某事，這時(shí)結(jié)合后半句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had,可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選：C。
我到公司時(shí)，經(jīng)理剛要走，所以我們只有說(shuō)幾句話的時(shí)間。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境分析應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)
49. (2021·天津市·模擬題)—D yu remember the first time we met?
—Yes. It happened at the airprt and we ______ t leave fr Tianjin.
A. had been waitingB. were waiting
C. wuld waitD. waited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你還記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候嗎？——是的。事情發(fā)生在機(jī)場(chǎng)。我們正等著去天津。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作happened發(fā)生時(shí)，waiting這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+v-ing。故選B
50. (2021·天津市·模擬題)—Were yu able t catch a train hme yesterday when yur car brke dwn n the way?
—I'd just missed the last ne. Frtunately, a friend ______ and he gave me a lift.
A. was just passingB. had just passed
C. wuld just passD. has just passed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨天你的車在路上拋錨了，你趕上回家的火車了嗎？——我錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班車。但是幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)朋友正好經(jīng)過(guò)，讓我搭了他的便車。根據(jù)句子的意思可知，當(dāng)我錯(cuò)過(guò)火車時(shí)正好一個(gè)朋友路過(guò)，表達(dá)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A項(xiàng)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A
51. (2021·江蘇省·月考試卷)
He cmputer games the whle Sunday mrning．I think he shuld have helped with sme cleaning．（ ）
A. has playedB. has been playing
C. was playingD. had played
【答案】C
【解析】C 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子he shuld have helped with sme cleaning，指的都是過(guò)去，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the whle Sunday mrning一整個(gè)星期天的早上，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)持續(xù)做某事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答案選C。
整個(gè)星期日上午他都在玩電腦游戲，我想他應(yīng)該幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生。
高考題目對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查是重點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)保持一致，時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間是密不可分的，各種時(shí)態(tài)卻要受到時(shí)間和語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的限制，根據(jù)題干提供的時(shí)間或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)的時(shí)間來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)是最直接的解題方法，扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解至關(guān)重要。
52. (2021·北京市·專項(xiàng)測(cè)試)---What were yu ding when Tny phned yu ？
--- Actually, I ____ dinner then.（ ）
A. had hadB. hadC. have hadD. was having
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：--當(dāng)托尼打電話的時(shí)候你正在做什么？-- 事實(shí)上，那時(shí)我正在吃飯．說(shuō)明在托尼打電話的過(guò)去時(shí)間，第二個(gè)人正在吃飯也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答案選D．
故選：D。
--當(dāng)托尼打電話的時(shí)候你正在做什么？-- 事實(shí)上，那時(shí)我正在吃飯．
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)是近幾年高考試題考查的重中之重．各地高考試題對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查越來(lái)越側(cè)重于語(yǔ)境化、交際化的理解，這加大了試題的難度，沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這就要求考生對(duì)句子的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行正確的判斷，從而選出正確的時(shí)態(tài)
53. (2021·北京市·專項(xiàng)測(cè)試)-What happened t Bill？
-He _______ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst int a parked car.（ ）
A. had runB. was running
C. has runD. has been running
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B. 根據(jù)題意，-比爾怎么了？-他在飛速奔跑的時(shí)候突然一頭撞進(jìn)了一輛停著的車?yán)?。本題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞為ran int撞上，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主句中用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某件事發(fā)生的同時(shí)，另外一件事情正在發(fā)生。故用was running.
故選：B。
-比爾怎么了？-他在飛速奔跑的時(shí)候突然一頭撞進(jìn)了一輛停著的車?yán)铩?br>本題考查固定句型"be ding sth " 正在做某事時(shí)，突然；也考查了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要時(shí)刻關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)的變化。從而才能更好的掌握做題的技巧和方法。
54. (2021·安徽省·單元測(cè)試)I rdered a drink while I ______ fr my friends t cme.
A. will waitB. am waitingC. wuld waitD. was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在等朋友來(lái)的時(shí)候我點(diǎn)了一杯喝的。while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候、在……期間”，表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。根據(jù)句意可知，在這期間我一直在等朋友，故需要進(jìn)行時(shí)；另外結(jié)合rdered可知，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D
55. (2021·安徽省·單元測(cè)試)—Did yu see the CEO in his ffice?
—Yes, he ______ by the jurnalist frm BBC.
A. has been interviewedB. is being interviewed
C. had been interviewedD. was being interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在辦公室見(jiàn)到董事長(zhǎng)了嗎？是的，他正在接受BBC的采訪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，且根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示的是當(dāng)時(shí)正在被采訪，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
56. (2021·河北省唐山市·月考試卷)When I gt there, they the ld peple clean the huse.（ ）
A. helpedB. are helpingC. were helpingD. was helping
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)從句中g(shù)t可知，該句使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)的一種；"當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候"，help的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)"was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞"，主語(yǔ)是they,根據(jù)主謂一致原則，填were helping.
故選：C。
當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，他們正在幫助老人打掃房子。
熟練掌握when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
57. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·單元測(cè)試)My brther while he his bicycle and hurt himself．（ ）
A. had fallen； rdeB. has fallen； was riding
C. fell； was ridingD. had fallen； was riding
【答案】C
【解析】答案是C．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)；while 從句的主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞為hurt 推斷hurt是過(guò)去式，所以句中講述的是過(guò)去的事，排除B；題干中表示"正在騎車的時(shí)候"摔倒，所以ride需要過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；fall與ride/hurt同時(shí)，不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；
故選：C．
我哥哥騎自行車時(shí)摔倒了，弄傷了自己．
對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和題干中的時(shí)間推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)
58. (2021·廣東省珠海市·期末考試)Tm had t pack his things up quickly, because he was tld that his taxi in 2 minutes.（ ）
A. was leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可知"he was tld that his taxi in 2 minutes"是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的一致性，從in 2 minutes（兩分鐘后）判斷，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；was leaving是用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻即將發(fā)生的事情。
故選：A。
湯姆必須趕快收拾東西，因?yàn)樗桓嬷某鲎廛噧煞昼姾缶鸵x開(kāi)了
熟練掌握時(shí)態(tài)中用進(jìn)行時(shí)表即將發(fā)生的事情的用法。
59. (2019·江蘇省南京市·月考試卷)When I felt bred, I wuld wander abut in a wd, where the leaves ________ quietly and gracefully, revealing the beauty f nature.
A. fellB. had been falling
C. had fallenD. were falling
【答案】D
【解析】句意：當(dāng)我感到無(wú)聊的時(shí)候，我會(huì)在樹(shù)林里漫步，樹(shù)葉靜靜地優(yōu)雅地飄落，展現(xiàn)出大自然的美麗。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I felt bred的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，又根據(jù)I wuld wander abut in a wd可知，正在閑逛的時(shí)候體會(huì)樹(shù)葉安靜而優(yōu)雅地落下，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為was/were+ding。此句中the leaves作主語(yǔ)，指的是樹(shù)葉，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式were falling，故選D
60. —Did yu catch what I said?
—Srry. I ________ a text message just nw.
A. was sendingB. had sentC. have sentD. wuld send
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你聽(tīng)懂我說(shuō)的話了嗎？——對(duì)不起，我剛才正在發(fā)短信。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)方剛才在"說(shuō)話者"說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)短信，故沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚所說(shuō)的話。即表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
61. ― Did yu nte dwn what the teachersaid? —Srry. I __ my Iphne 6 just nw.
A. had playedB. have playedC. wuld playD. was playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你記下老師剛才說(shuō)的內(nèi)容了嗎?——很抱歉，我剛才正在玩Iphne 6。just nw為過(guò)去的標(biāo)志，老師說(shuō)話的那一刻正在玩手機(jī)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D
62. —What‘s this？I hear abut yur appearing n the six 'clck news．
—Oh that.Sme peple _______ smething n campus and I just happened t pass in frnt f the camera．
A. filmedB. had filmed
C. were filmingD. have been filming
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C。
根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容I just happened t pass in frnt f the camera可知，當(dāng)他們正在拍攝校園風(fēng)景時(shí)我恰巧經(jīng)過(guò)符合語(yǔ)境，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；所以選C。
——這是怎么回事呀？我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你出現(xiàn)在了早晨六點(diǎn)的新聞中了。
——噢，那件事呀。一些人正在拍攝校園的風(fēng)景，我正好碰巧從攝像機(jī)前走過(guò)。
對(duì)于句子的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題要結(jié)合句子的表述內(nèi)容和具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境來(lái)進(jìn)行推測(cè)。
63. (2020·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·期中考試)—Is there anything wrng, Bb? Yu lk sad.
—Oh, nthing much. In fact, I ______ f my friends back hme.
A. have just thughtB. wuld just think
C. was just thinkingD. will just be thinking
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你怎么了？鮑勃？你看起來(lái)不好?！獩](méi)事。實(shí)際上，我剛才是想起我家鄉(xiāng)的朋友。根據(jù)題干提供的信息可知?jiǎng)偛盼抑皇窍肫鹆宋业呐笥?，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是過(guò)去某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，剛才我正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選C
64. (2021·天津市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)I wuld have attended yur birthday party last night but fr the fact that it ______ at that time.
A. was rainingB. wuld rain
C. had rainedD. had been raining
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天晚上我本要參加你的生日聚會(huì)，但是那時(shí)候正在下雨。A.was raining為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行地動(dòng)作；B.wuld rain為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；C.had rained為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作；D.had been raining為過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，通常表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)仍在進(jìn)行并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)句中的提示詞“at that time" 可知，句子所要表述的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行地動(dòng)作，故選A
65. (2020·上海市市轄區(qū)·期中考試)Unfrtunately，when I gt t her flat，she _______，s we had nly time fr a few wrds．
A. just leftB. had just left
C. has just leftD. was just leaving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不幸的是當(dāng)我到她家時(shí)，她剛要走，因此我們只說(shuō)了幾句話。由句中的gt和had可知，本題說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事，故排除C項(xiàng)；A、B項(xiàng)表示"已經(jīng)離開(kāi)"與后面的"只說(shuō)了幾句話"矛盾；D項(xiàng)中，動(dòng)詞leave用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)。故選D
66. (2020·云南省昆明市·單元測(cè)試)I dn?t think Jim saw me; he ________ int space.
A. just staredB. has just stared
C. was just staringD. is just staring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想吉姆沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我；他只是望著天空。根據(jù)saw可知，此處表示Jim看見(jiàn)我的時(shí)候正在盯著天空看，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其基本構(gòu)成形式是：was/were+ding。故選C。
67. (2020·天津市·期中考試)Unfrtunately, when we drpped in, Mr Smith ______ fr Indnesia t rescue the injured peple there, s he culd spare little time fr a few wrds.
A. has just leftB. was just leaving
C. had just leftD. just left
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我們順道拜訪時(shí)，史密斯先生正準(zhǔn)備去印度尼西亞營(yíng)救那里受傷的人，所以他沒(méi)有時(shí)間說(shuō)幾句話。根據(jù)when we drpped in可知，此處敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，又根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示史密斯先生當(dāng)時(shí)要去做某事，表示從過(guò)去看將來(lái)。leave屬于位移動(dòng)詞，可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，因此這里用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)，故選B
68. (2020·陜西省西安市·單元測(cè)試)The teacher and writer as well as sme students ______ smething when we entered the rm.
A. discussedB. were discussing
C. have discussedD. was discussing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，這位老師兼作家及一些學(xué)生正在討論某事。 as well as連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常要與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。此處主語(yǔ)“The teacher and writer（老師兼作家）”指一個(gè)人，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。
69. (2019·江蘇省無(wú)錫市·期末考試)—David, are yu listening t me?
—Srry, sir. I ________ f the lecture I attended yesterday.
A. have thughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. thught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——戴維，你在聽(tīng)我講嗎？——對(duì)不起，老師。我剛才正在想昨天聽(tīng)的講座。分析語(yǔ)境可知，戴維在想昨天的講座內(nèi)容，這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在剛剛老師講話的時(shí)候，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.have thught現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.was thinking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.am thinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.thught一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和邏輯，故選B
70. (2020·天津市·單元測(cè)試)He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ______.
A. had been fllwedB. was fllwing
C. was being fllwedD. fllwed
【答案】C
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。he和fllw是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B/和D；根據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤”，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最合適，故選C
71. (2019·廣東省汕頭市·期中考試)The scientist knew nthing abut the matter because he was always _____ himself _______his study.
A. burying; inB. buried; inC. devting; inD. devted; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：科學(xué)家不了解這個(gè)事情，因?yàn)樗偸锹耦^在書(shū)房里面。A．burying埋葬，現(xiàn)在分詞，bury neself in…專心致志于，埋頭；B.buried埋葬，過(guò)去分詞；bury neself in…專心致志于，埋頭；C．devting奉獻(xiàn)，致力于，現(xiàn)在分詞，devte neslf t…，致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；C．devted奉獻(xiàn)，致力于，過(guò)去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
72. (2020·江蘇省南通市·單元測(cè)試)—Dra, d yu think Jack's prpsal reasnable?
—I'm srry I have missed that, but actually I ________ abut anther ne.
A. thughtB. have thughtC. had thughtD. was thinking
【答案】D
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——Dra，你認(rèn)為杰克的建議合理嗎？——很抱歉，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了，?但實(shí)際上我那會(huì)在考慮其他的提議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，實(shí)際上我在錯(cuò)過(guò)杰克的建議的時(shí)候一直在考慮別的建議，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A項(xiàng)“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”；C項(xiàng)“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”.故選D。
73. (2019·江蘇省泰州市·單元測(cè)試)—Remember hw we met fr the first time, Dick?
—Of curse I d. Yu ________ t the teachers' ffice hurriedly and ________ me.
A. had walked; weren't nticingB. were walking; didn't ntice
C. had been walking; nticedD. walked; had nticed
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句句意“迪克，你記得我們第一次是怎樣遇到的嗎？”可知下文要敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，根據(jù)句子意思“你正向老師辦公室走去沒(méi)有注意我”，所以第一個(gè)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選 B
74. (2019·安徽省·單元測(cè)試)—Did yu see a girl in white pass by just nw？
—N，sir．I a newspaper．（ ）
A. readB. had readC. wuld readD. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)方是詢問(wèn)的剛才發(fā)生的事情，所以由just nw可知，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示剛才我正在看報(bào)紙而沒(méi)有注意到有人經(jīng)過(guò)；A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本句與現(xiàn)在或單純的過(guò)去無(wú)關(guān)；B為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，句中沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去的情況；C為過(guò)去將來(lái)，不牽扯到將來(lái)的狀況，此三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D。
——?jiǎng)偛拍憧吹揭晃淮┌咨路呐⒔?jīng)過(guò)嗎？
——沒(méi)有，先生。剛才我在看報(bào)紙呢。
對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)的題目要結(jié)合句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just nw等以及句意來(lái)判斷，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境合理選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。
75. (2019·廣東省陽(yáng)江市·月考試卷)Jhn and Kate ________ hard in the study when they suddenly heard a scream frm utside.
A. studiedB. had studied
C. were studyingD. have been studying
【答案】C
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：約翰和凱特正在書(shū)房里努力學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽(tīng)到外面一聲尖叫。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在做某事，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C
76. They ______ ftball n the playgrund when suddenly it began t rain.
A. were playingB. had playedC. are playingD. have played
【答案】A
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：他們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，突然下起雨來(lái)。描述正在發(fā)生的事用進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A
77. ----Hey, lk where yu are ging!
----Oh, I’m terribly srry ______ .
A. I wasn’t nticingB. I’m nt nticing
C. I haven’t nticedD. I dn’t ntice
【答案】A
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——嘿，看看你要去哪里！——哦，很抱歉我剛才沒(méi)注意到。這里指的是剛才正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A
78. ----What were yu ding at 9:00 last night?
---- I ______ a stry bk.
A. readB. had readC. was readingD. am reading
【答案】C
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——昨晚9點(diǎn)你在干什么？——我在看一本故事書(shū)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C
79. ---Hw was the cncert last night?
---It was gd, but the peple behind me ______ the whle time.
A. are talkingB. were talkingC. had talkedD. have talked
【答案】B
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)怎么樣？——很好，但我身后的人一直在說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the whle time可知，句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)會(huì)期間，身后的人一直在講話，過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，一個(gè)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行著，要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B
80. (2019·廣東省中山市·單元測(cè)試)The children ____________ ftball happily n the playgrund _______ it began t rain heavily.
A. was playing; whenB. were playing; when
C. played; whileD. were playing; while
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上高興地踢足球，這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下大雨了。be ding sth. when...正在做某事這時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是The children，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，即were ding。when是連詞，相當(dāng)于and then，故選B
81. (2019·河南省鄭州市·月考試卷)–Hi, Jane, this is Tm. D yu have time t talk?
-- Hi, Tm, sure. I ____ TV.
A. have just watchedB. had just watched
C. was just watchingD. am just watching
【答案】C
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——你好，簡(jiǎn)，我是湯姆。你有時(shí)間談?wù)剢?？——你好，湯姆，?dāng)然可以。我剛剛在看電視。根據(jù)句意可知，我剛剛在看電視，意思是，現(xiàn)在可以與你交談了，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“剛好看完，可以交流”，看電視的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，剛剛已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以不選A和B，選項(xiàng)D更不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C
82. (2019·江蘇省泰州市·單元測(cè)試)—The guy standing at the bar is s handsme. Any idea wh he is?
?—He is the guy I ________ yu abut.
A. had tldB. was tellingC. wuld tellD. am telling
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——站在吧臺(tái)的那個(gè)家伙很帥，你知道他是誰(shuí)嗎？——他就是我一直跟你說(shuō)的那個(gè)人。根據(jù)問(wèn)句 Any idea wh he is可知第一個(gè)人不知道這人是誰(shuí)，那么tell這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去。因?yàn)榫渲袥](méi)有一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)，也就不可能使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以這里用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去一直在做的事情。故選B。
83. (2019·江蘇省無(wú)錫市·單元測(cè)試)I ________ t help yu t d hmewrk but I culdn't spare any time. I ________ a cmpsitin last night and I'll finish it tday.
A. wanted; wrteB. have wanted; wrte
C. had wanted; was writingD. wanted; have been writing
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我本想要幫助你做作業(yè)，但我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨晚正在寫一篇作文，我今天就要寫完。had wanted t d sth.意為“本想做某事”。(I had wanted) t help yu t d hmewrk but I culdn't spare any time 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意思是“我本來(lái)想幫助你做作業(yè)，但是騰不出時(shí)間來(lái)”，即過(guò)去本來(lái)想幫但是沒(méi)有幫成，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬要用過(guò)去完成。答語(yǔ)中說(shuō)今天完成，因此昨晚是正在寫，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是was/were+ding。故選C
84. (2019·江蘇省泰州市·單元測(cè)試)The last time I _____ Jane she _____ cttn in the fields.
A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; picked
C. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上次我看到簡(jiǎn)的時(shí)候，她正在地里摘棉花。根據(jù)句意“我看到簡(jiǎn)”，是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，the last time+從句，表達(dá)瞬間時(shí)間“上次我看到簡(jiǎn)的時(shí)候”，相對(duì)應(yīng)的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D
85. (2019·江蘇省泰州市·月考試卷)Unfrtunately, when I gt t her flat, Stella ______, s we had nly time fr a few wrds.
A. just leftB. had just left
C. was just leavingD. has just left
【答案】C
【解析】?考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不走運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)我到達(dá)她的公寓的時(shí)候，Stella正要離開(kāi)，所以我們只有時(shí)間說(shuō)幾句話。根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，主句也用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)s we had nly time fr a few wrds. 可知，Stella即將離開(kāi)，需用leave的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事情。故選C
86. (2019·江蘇省泰州市·單元測(cè)試)We ______ at the huse as we ______ f buying it.
A. lked; were thinkingB. lked; had thught
C. were lking; thughtD. were lking; were thinking
【答案】D
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我們?cè)诳紤]買這所房子時(shí)，一直在看它。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：were/was ding。故選D
87. —Dad, yu shuld have taken me t the ftball match this mrning.
?— I had intended t, but I culdn't spare any time. I ________ a reprt.
A. had writtenB. wrteC. was writingD. wuld write
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你今天早上應(yīng)該帶我去看足球比賽的?！冶緛?lái)想去的，但我沒(méi)空。我在寫報(bào)告。A.had written過(guò)去完成時(shí)；B.wrte一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.was writing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.wuld write過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this mrning.可知，空處描述的時(shí)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were ding，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，所以此處be動(dòng)詞需用was。故選C
88. (2019·江蘇省南通市·單元測(cè)試)— What d yu think f the clr f my new dress?
— Srry, but what did yu say? I ______ abut smething else.
A. thinkB. thughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你覺(jué)得我這條新連衣裙的顏色如何?——抱歉，你剛才說(shuō)什么?我在想著別的事情（所以沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）。因?yàn)槭钦f(shuō)對(duì)方問(wèn)問(wèn)題時(shí)我正在想別的才沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在做某事要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was thinking，故選D
89. (2019·四川省眉山市·單元測(cè)試)— I called yu yesterday afternn. But yu didn't answer me.
—Yesterday afternn? Oh, I ______ in Olympic Sprts Center.
A. am swimmingB. swimC. was swimmingD. will swim
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我昨天下午給你打了電話。但是你沒(méi)有接電話。——昨天下午？哦，我正在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)中心游泳。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday afternn可知這里要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。
90. —Has yur father finished writing his reprt yet?
—I dn’t knw, but he _________ it this mrning.
A. wrteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. was writing
【答案】D
【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——你爸爸已經(jīng)完成報(bào)告的寫作了嗎？——我不知道，但今天早上他正在寫。根據(jù)句意可知，“寫作”是“今天早上”這一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是三單，故用was writing。A一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C過(guò)去完成時(shí)；D過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D
91. (2019·江蘇省·單元測(cè)試)It was mainly because William _____ a game n his phne that he didn’t ntice the deep hle in the sidewalk until it was t late.
A. playedB. wuld playC. had playedD. was playing
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：主要是因?yàn)橥?dāng)時(shí)正在玩手機(jī)游戲沒(méi)注意到人行道上的深坑直到太遲了。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，結(jié)合句意過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候正在干某事用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D
92. (2019·天津市市轄區(qū)·期中考試)--Has Billy finished his hmewrk tday?
-- I have n idea. He ______ it this mrning.
A. wuld dB. was dingC. has dneD. did
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——Billy今天做完作業(yè)了嗎？——我不知道。他今天上午一直在做。A.wuld d過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；B.was ding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.has dne現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.had dne過(guò)去完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) this mrning可知，空處使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were ding，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，所以此處助動(dòng)詞需用was。故選B
93. (2019·江蘇省泰州市·單元測(cè)試)—What's that nise? —Oh, my gd! I _______ t turn the tap ff after I brushed my teeth.
A. frgetB. was frgetting
C. frgtD. had frgtten
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——那是什么聲音？——哦，我的天哪！我刷牙后忘記關(guān)水龍頭了。A. frget是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. was frgetting是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. frgt是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. had frgtten是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，“忘記關(guān)水龍頭”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選C
94. (2019·天津市市轄區(qū)·月考試卷)I _____ tward the dr t g utside when Jim pened it.
A. was walkingB. walkedC. had walkedD. walk
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我正向著門走過(guò)去，突然吉姆開(kāi)了門。be ding 正在做某事突然，固定句型，故選A
95. (2019·江蘇省蘇州市·單元測(cè)試)It was mainly because William ______ a game n his phne that he didn't ntice the deep hle in the sidewalk until it was t late.
A. playedB. was playingC. had playedD. wuld play
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：主要是因?yàn)橥χ谑謾C(jī)上玩游戲，他才沒(méi)有注意到在行道路上有個(gè)深洞，（等到反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)）已太遲了。根據(jù)句意可知，威廉掉入深洞時(shí)，他正在玩手機(jī)游戲，這是強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.played一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.had played過(guò)去完成時(shí)；D.wuld play虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B
96. (2019·天津市市轄區(qū)·月考試卷)— I dn ?t understand why yu didn?t answer the phne when I called yu last night.
—I?m srry, but I ____ with my mther in the living rm and didn?t hear it.
A. had chattedB. wuld chatC. am chattingD. was chatting
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：——我不明白我昨天打電話給你的時(shí)候，你為什么不接電話。——對(duì)不起。但是那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在起居室和我媽聊天，沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。此處指的是“你昨天給我打電話時(shí)，我正在聊天”，根據(jù)句意和句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D。
97. (2019·江蘇省泰州市·月考試卷)—I heard yur appearing n the six 'clck news.
???????—Oh that. Sme peple ________smething n campus and I just happened t pass in frnt f the camera.
A. filmedB. had filmed
C. were filmingD. had been filming
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你出現(xiàn)在早晨六點(diǎn)的新聞中了?！?，那件事呀。一些人正在拍攝校園的風(fēng)景，我正好碰巧從攝像機(jī)前走過(guò)。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容I just happened t pass in frnt f the camera可知，“當(dāng)他們正在拍攝校園風(fēng)景時(shí)我恰巧經(jīng)過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選C
98. (2019·天津市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)The teacher, as well as his students, ______ a museum when the earthquake happened.
A. was visitingB. were visiting
C. have visitedD. has been visiting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，這個(gè)老師和他的學(xué)生們正在參觀一家博物館。分析語(yǔ)境，這里應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；as well as連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于前面的主語(yǔ)，The teacher為單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A
99. (2019·廣東省湛江市·期中考試)The air hstess tld the passengers t turn ff their phnes fr the plane ______.
A. tk ffB. was taking ff
C. has taken ffD. is taking ff
【答案】B
【解析】句意：空姐叫乘客們關(guān)掉電話，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)要起飛了。根據(jù)句意和句中的tld可知，此處表示的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，而飛機(jī)起飛是按規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示按規(guī)定或計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。故選B
100. (2019·江蘇省南京市·單元測(cè)試)_______ the pening ceremny f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge was President Xi Jinping accmpanied by leading fficials f Hng Kng, Maca and Guangdng prvince.
A. AttendingB. Having attended
C. AttendedD. T attend
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在香港、澳門和廣東省的主要官員陪同下，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平正在 出席港珠澳大橋開(kāi)通儀式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，原句為President Xi Jinping accmpanied by leading fficials f Hng Kng, Maca and Guangdng prvince was attending the pening ceremny f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.為了避免頭重腳輕，將現(xiàn)在分詞attending提至句首，全句全部倒裝。故選A

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