新高考英語二輪復習語法專項練習單選100題-被動語態(tài)（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

A. givesB. has givenC. gaveD. was given
【答案】D
【解析】考查主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：后羿因為射下了九個太陽而得到了神藥，然后龐孟想偷走它。根據(jù)句中的tried并結合句意，這里應用一般過去時。主語Hu Yi和give之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且be動詞應用單數(shù)形式was。故選D。
2. (2023·天津市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)T my delight, I ??????? frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.
A. was chsenB. was being chsen
C. wuld chseD. had chsen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式。主語I與chse之間為動賓關系；再由語境可知，chse的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故要用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選A。
3. (2023·廣東省·期末考試)He insisted that he _________ nthing t d with the incident and it __________ thrughly by the plice.
A. had; be investigated
B. shuld have; was investigated
C. wuld have; wuld be investigated
D. have; was t investigated
【答案】A
【解析】略
4. (2022·天津市·歷年真題)Currently, abut 35, 000 wrks ______ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displayingB. are displaying
C. were being displayedD. are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)如今，大約有35000件作品擺放在羅浮宮300多間房子里，想要看完所有的作品將花費一生的時間。display，動詞，意為“陳列，展出”與主語wrks構成被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)，currently意為“目前”，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
5. (2023·廣東省·期末考試)She gave me a _______ lk-the kind that _______ she wuldn’t change her mind.
A. determined; was saidB. determined; was said
C. determining; saidD. determining; was said
【答案】A
【解析】略
6. (2023·廣東省·期末考試)Jin Yng?s well-received nvel The Legend f The Cndr Heres int at least 7 TV prgrams s far.
A. has been adaptedB. had been adapted
C. was adaptedD. wuld be adapted
【答案】A
【解析】略
7. (2023·廣東省·模擬題)Henry can?t attend the party _____ at Tm?s huse at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie?s huse tmrrw.
A. held; being heldB. t be held; t be held
C. being held; heldD. being held; t be held
【答案】D
【解析】略
8. (2023·天津市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)Many new huses fr the lcal peple since last year.（）
A. were builtB. are being built
C. are buildingD. have been built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自從去年以來，為當?shù)厝嗣窠ㄔ炝嗽S多新房子。主語Many new huses和build之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)時間狀語since last year可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。
故選：D。
自從去年以來，為當?shù)厝嗣窠ㄔ炝嗽S多新房子。
根據(jù)主謂之間的主被動關系判斷語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)。
9. (2023·天津市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)In the schl gym, where the pening ceremny _________, sme teachers and students were making preparatins.
A. is being heldB. will be heldC. has been heldD. was t be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在學校的體育館，在活動的開幕式即將舉行的時候，一些老師和學生當時正在做準備。根據(jù)后句中的were making preparatins可知，這是過去進行的時態(tài)，由此可推測，活動的開幕式將要舉行，應該是過去將來時；主語為the pening ceremny，和hld為被動關系，應該使用被動語態(tài)。其基本形式是：was/were t be dne，主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選D。
10. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)The matter _____ yur study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating t; dealing with
B. related t; dealt with
C. related t; being dealt with
D. relating t; having dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：與你的學習有關的問題肯定需要認真對待。relate t和be related t都有“與……有關，涉及……”的意思，而第一空在句中作定語，因此既可以用relating t，也可以用related t；第二空中的deal with與the matter存在被動關系，而“某事情需要被做”的表達為sth. requires ding（主動表被動）或sth. requires t be dne。故選A。
11. (2023·廣東省深圳市·期中考試)---What will the weather be like tmrrw？
---I have n idea. I was n the phne when the weather reprt ________.（）
A. is bradcastB. was being bradcast
C. has been bradcastD. had been bradcast
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.
解析：考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。根據(jù)答句中was,可知所描述的事情發(fā)生在過去；根據(jù)句意理解，我打電話與天氣預報播送是同時進行的，所以when后從句中表動作的謂語動詞bradcast要使用進行時，時間狀語從句中，主從句時態(tài)要保持基本一致，所以要用過去進行時；主語the weather reprt 與謂語動詞bradcast是被動關系，故要使用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。
故選：B。
--明天天氣如何？ --我不知道。天氣預報播送的時候我正在打電話。
理解語境，把握時間，分清主謂之間的主動被動關系。
12. (2023·廣東省深圳市·期中考試)Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ______ jbs by a dzen cmputer cmpanies.
A. has fferedB. has been ffered
C. had fferedD. had been ffered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：馬克是個天才。到他畢業(yè)時，十幾家電腦公司已經(jīng)為他提供了工作機會。分析句子，結合時間狀語By the time he graduated，句子應用過去完成時，ffer和主語he之間為被動關系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
13. (2023·廣東省·期中考試)When he was a by, he used t g t the crner f the street near his huse and watch ______.
A. t repair bicyclesB. bicycles t be repaired
C. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他經(jīng)常去他家附近的街角看修理自行車。watch sb. ding sth.觀看某人正在做某事。賓語bicycles與repaire之間為被動關系，所以用被動形式。故選C。
14. (2023·廣東省·期中考試)Many bks ________ since last week.
A. have been bughtB. were bught
C. will be bughtD. are bught
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自上周以來，人們已經(jīng)買到了許多書。根據(jù)時間狀語since last week可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Many bks與謂語buy之間為被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故選A項。
15. (2023·天津市·單元測試)By the time she reached the crner f the street, the injured _______ t the nearest hspital.
A. was sentB. has been sentC. had been sentD. wuld be sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：當她走到街角時，傷者已經(jīng)被送往最近的醫(yī)院。由時間狀語By the time she reached the crner f the street可知，句子應用過去完成時，表示“過去的過去”；由于the injured與send是邏輯上的被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)。綜上，應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
16. (2023·天津市·單元測試)Tw-fifths f the highway ______ s far.
A. has been cmpletedB. was cmpleted
C. have been cmpletedD. has cmpleted
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到目前為止，這條公路的五分之二竣工了。根據(jù)時間狀語s far可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。本句主語為Tw-fifths f the highway，分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+f+名詞作主語時，謂語與后面的名詞一致，本句主語為單數(shù)，且highway和cmplete是動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以has been cmpleted符合題意。故選A。
17. (2023·廣東省·期中考試)Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they ________ away.
A. are thrwnB. have thrwnC. were thrwnD. thrwn
【答案】A
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用數(shù)次。分子句子結構，這是一個含有狀語從句的復合句，空白處在句子中作謂語且與主語之間為被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)，因句子表達的是一個客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選A項。
18. (2023·廣東省·期中考試)Since the man had admitted________the yung lady n purpse, he culd nt escape________by law definitely.
A. hurting, being punishedB. t hurt, being punished
C. hurting, t be punishedD. t hurt, t be punished
【答案】A
【解析】考查動名詞和被動語態(tài)。句意：既然那個男人承認故意傷害那位年輕女士，他肯定逃不了法律的懲罰。admit ding是固定短語，意為“承認做過某事”，因此第一空用動名詞作賓語；escape ding是固定短語，意為“逃避做某事”，他是逃避被懲罰，因此第二空用動名詞的被動語態(tài)being dne作賓語，故選A。
19. (2023·廣東省·期中考試)Lin Qiazhi immediately became the first wman ever________as a resident physician in the OB﹣GYN department f the PUMC hspital.
A. t hireB. t be hiredC. hiredD. hiring
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式和被動語態(tài)。句意：林巧稚立即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。wman前有序數(shù)詞first修飾，因此空格處用不定式作后置定語，修飾wman，林巧稚是被聘請，因此空格處用不定式的被動語態(tài)t be dne，故選B。
20. (2022·天津市·歷年真題)Fd and medical supplies________ t all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distributeB. distributed
C. are distributedD. were distributed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日颶風過后，食品和藥品供給被分發(fā)給了所有居民。分析句子結構可知，F(xiàn)d and medical supplies是句子的主語，是復數(shù)形式，與動詞distribute“分發(fā)”為被動關系，故需要用被動語態(tài)be distributed；根據(jù)后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般過去時態(tài)，故be動詞要用were。故選D。
21. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)While we’re develping agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
A. frm pllutingB. plluted
C. pllutingD. being plluted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我們在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)的同時，一定要防止地球受到污染。分析句子的結構可知，本句考查短語prevent sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事；因為the earth和pllute之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以需要使用被動結構，故選D。
22. (2023·廣東省·月考試卷)If __________ int a warm rm, a piece f ice will turn int water sn.
A. takeB. tkC. takenD. t be taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致和省略。句意：如果把一塊冰帶到一個溫暖的房間里，很快就會變成水。根據(jù)句意可知，if引導的條件狀語從句表示“如果一塊冰被帶到一個溫暖的房間里”，句子遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句是一般將來時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，冰是被帶到房間里，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，a piece f ice是不可數(shù)名詞，因此if從句是“if a piece f ice is taken int a warm rm”，主句主語和從句主語一致，且從句中有be動詞時，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞，因此空格處是taken。故選C。
23. (2023·廣東省·月考試卷)Mntreal is the secnd largest French-speaking city in the wrld, ________.
A. Paris is the largestB. Paris being the largest
C. Paris t be the largestD. Paris be the largest
【答案】B
【解析】考查獨立主格結構：句意：蒙特利爾是世界上第二大法語城市，巴黎是最大的法語城市。逗號前面的是句子，但是兩句話沒有連詞，說明后面不是句子，是獨立主格結構，Paris 和be動詞是主動關系，用邏輯主語Paris+being構成獨立主格結構。故選B。
24. (2023·廣東省·月考試卷)The flwers _________ sweet attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature, which _________ in the btanic garden last year.
A. t smell; grewB. smell; were grwn
C. smelling; were grwnD. smelt; were grwing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這些花聞起來很香，吸引了游客去欣賞大自然的美景，這些花是去年在植物園里種植的。第一空，分析可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語，排除B項；smell“聞起來”是系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，不用過去分詞smelt表達被動含義，排除D項；動詞不定式 t smell 表將來，不符合句意，排除A項；所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞短語 smelling sweet 作為 flwers 的定語；第二空，動詞grw“種植”和主語之間是被動關系，根據(jù)時間狀語last year,應使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài) were grwn。故選C項。
25. (2023·廣東省·期中考試)These pets, as well as the famus authr, _________ t attend the cnference last mnth.
A. was invitedB. were invited
C. invitedD. have been invited
【答案】B
【解析】略
26. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)The pen ______ s well and I think it is wrth ______. T be hnest, yu will regret it if yu dn't take it.
A. is written; buyingB. writes; t be bught
C. writes; buyingD. wrte; being bught.
【答案】C
【解析】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致和固定短語。句意：這支筆寫起來如此好并且我認為它很值得買。老實說，如果你不接受，你會后悔的。write+副詞，主動表被動，表達主語的性能和特征，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，所以第一空填第三人稱單數(shù)，故排除A和D。be wrth ding是固定短語，意為“值得做某事”，故選C。
27. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)It's imprtant that the patient ______ gd care f.
A. takesB. takenC. be takenD. shuld take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照顧好病人很重要。在It is/was imprtant that...中，that后面跟的是主語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，從句中謂語動詞用shuld+動詞原形，shuld可以省略。故排除A和B；主語the patient和take gd care f是被動關系，謂語要使用被動語態(tài)，故選C。
28. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)A talk n develpments in science and technlgy ______ in the schl hall next week.
A. givenB. will be given
C. has been givenD. give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：關于科學技術發(fā)展的報告將于下周在學校禮堂舉行。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語next week可知，應該用一般將來時。talk和give是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，綜上所述，應該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為will be dne。
29. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)A quarrel ________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family.
A. was brken ut; brke awayB. brke ut; brke away
C. was brke ut; brke away frmD. brke ut; brke away frm
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日爆發(fā)了一場爭吵，他脫離了他的家庭。break ut 爆發(fā)，無被動語態(tài)，排除選項A，C選項中brke為過去式，不是過去分詞，所以是錯誤的，排除C。脫離...的英語為break away frm，故選D。
30. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)It is believed that a new kind f drug ______ by the scientists and they are hpeful that they will succeed in a cuple f mnths.
A. has been develpedB. is being develped
C. is develpingD. has develped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：據(jù)信科學家正在研究一種新型藥品，并且他們有信心會在數(shù)月之內(nèi)成功。名詞drug與develp之間是被動關系，且根據(jù)句子的語境可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。
31. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)He _________ the shp while the manager was away.
A. was taken charge fB. was taken charge fr
C. was put in charge fD. was put in the charge f
【答案】C
【解析】句意：經(jīng)理不在時，由他管理這家商店。sb. take charge f/sb be in charge f由某人負責……，故排除選項A和選項B；選項D in the charge f sb意思是"某事由某人負責"，故排除；分析句子結構可知，主語he和put之間是被動關系，因此正確答案為sb be put in charge f某人被任命負責。
32. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd ______.
A. t be breathedB. t breathe
C. breathingD. being breathed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜歡在夏天早起。早晨的空氣呼吸起來很舒服。在“主語+be動詞+adj.+t d”這一句型中，不定式與主語之間存在動賓關系，用主動形式表示被動意義。故選B。
33. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)In the last few years thusands f films ______ all ver the wrld.
A. have prducedB. have been prduced
C. are prducingD. are being prduce
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在過去的幾年里，全世界拍攝了成千上萬部電影。由in the last few years可知，句子應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。又由于films和prduce之間是被動關系，故應該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。A、C項是主動語態(tài)；D項是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。
34. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)This machine is very easy _______. Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.
A. peratingB. t be perated
C. peratedD. t perate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：這個機器很容易操作。任何人幾分鐘之內(nèi)就可以學會使用它。當sth.為主語，一些表示狀態(tài)性質(zhì)的形容詞，比如easy，hard，cmfrtable等作表語時，形容詞后面直接用不定式，并且用主動表示被動，即主語+be+形容詞+t d 。故選D。
35. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)—The tree is s tall.
—Yes. It ??????? nearly 20 metres.
A. measuresB. is measured
C. measureD. t be measured
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——這棵樹好高?！堑摹Ｋ蠹s20米高。?measure測量，動詞，當表示某件東西的屬性時，謂語動詞用主動形式表達被動含義；結合語境可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；主語為It，謂語動詞應用三單，故選A。
36. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)?He felt that he ______ the cldness that had grwn between them.
A. was blamed tB. was t blame fr
C. was t be blamed frD. blamed
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：他覺得他應該為他們之間越來越冷淡的關系負責。選項中動詞blame常常運用在詞組“be t blame fr該為……負責”中，表達說話人的觀點；其中的不定式不能用被動式和完成式；注意區(qū)別于be blamed fr（因為……而受責怪），是被動結構，強調(diào)被責怪的事實。本題中的felt很顯然地說明是表達觀點，故選B。
37. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)After schl we went t the readingrm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ______.
A. was decratedB. had decrated
C. had been decratingD. was being decrated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：放學后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書，結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修。由句意可知，閱覽室正在被裝修；由主句的時態(tài)可知，這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
38. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)It is recmmended that the prject_____until all the preparatins have been made.
A. is nt startedB. nt be started
C. will nt be startedD. is nt t be started
【答案】B
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：人們建議直到所有的準備都做好以后才開始這項計劃。動詞recmmend后面的從句要使用虛擬語氣shuld+動詞原形；其中的shuld可以省略。prject和start是動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)，結合句意，故選B。
39. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)Withut _____ t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. t invite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：沒有人邀請你發(fā)言，你應該在會議中保持沉默。介詞withut后面接名詞或動名詞；此處隱含的主語 yu和invite是被動關系，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，應該填“being invited”。故選C。
40. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)When Jack is nt at hme, his dg requires___________.
A. being lk afterB. t lk after
C. lking afterD. be lked after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：當Jack不在家時，他的狗需要被照顧。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配 require ding=require t be dne需要被做，可知此處應用lking after。
41. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)Every pssible means ________ t prevent the air pllutin, but sky is still nt clear.
A. is usedB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：為了防止空氣污染，用盡了一切可能的方法，但天空還是不明朗。means當名詞解釋為“方法”，單復數(shù)同型，且every+主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)but后轉折內(nèi)容可知，使用“方法”發(fā)生在過去，并對現(xiàn)在造成了影響；means與動詞use之間是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
42. (2023·月考試卷)It ______ that the huse ______ his brther.
A. has been cnfirmed; is belnged t
B. has cnfirmed; is belnged t
C. has been cnfirmed; belngs t
D. has cnfirmed; belngs t
【答案】C
【解析】第一空為主句的謂語動詞，It has been cnfirmed that...是固定句型，意為“已被證實……”，因此第一空是has been cnfirmed；第二空為主語從句的謂語動詞，敘述的為客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，belng t是固定短語，意為“屬于”，不能用被動語態(tài)，主語為the huse，單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，因此第二空是belngs t。
43. (2023·陜西省西安市·月考試卷)——Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me if the sprts meeting_____n time?
???????——If it_______tmrrw, we will have t put it ff.
A. will hld; snwsB. will be held; snws
C. will be held; snwD. hlds; will snw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打擾一下，請你告訴我運動會是否按時舉行？——如果明天下雨我們必須推遲。第一個空if引導的賓語從句，表示將來會發(fā)生的事，the sprts meeting做主語，是動作的承受者，應該用被動語態(tài)，will be held；第二個空是if引導的條狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是it，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用snws。
44. (2023·月考試卷)Mre effrts ________ t prtect the wild animals frm ________ in this area.
A. have been made; huntingB. have made; being hunted
C. will be made; being huntedD. is being made; hunting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我們將采取更多的措施來保護野生動物不被獵殺。effrts和動詞make之間是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)。prtect sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，animals和動詞hunt是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
45. (2023·月考試卷)Scientists fear that these medicines ______ market befre their effects are fully understd.
A. are rushing tB. are being rushed t
C. have rushed tD. have been rushing t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：科學家們擔心，這些藥物在其作用尚未被完全了解之前就被匆忙推向市場。rush趕緊送、匆忙送，及物動詞。結合句意可知，主語these medicines和rush之間是被動關系，句子要用被動語態(tài)，排除A、C、D。故選B。
46. (2023·陜西省西安市·月考試卷)Lanterns _________ the children and the elderly in this cmmunity t celebrate the cming traditinal Chinese Lantern Festival.
A. are t serve frB. will be served t
C. are ging t serveD. are served with
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù) t celebrate the cming traditinal Chinese Lantern Festival.可知，此處用一般將來時，因Lanterns與serve t（用來）之間是被動關系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，will be dne形式。serve fr代替; 用作；serve with拿出……給(某人)，提供，供給。
47. (2023·單元測試)Since yur car ______, yu may use mine.
A. is being repairedB. has been repaired
C. is repairingD. is being repairing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你的汽車正在修理，你可以用我的。根據(jù)后面的“yu may use mine（你可以使用我的車）”可推知，汽車正在被維修，所以應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
48. (2023·陜西省西安市·單元測試)Prfessr James will give us a lecture n the western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A. hasn?t been decidedB. haven?t been decided
C. isn?t decidedD. aren?t decided
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯教授將給我們做一個關于西方文化的講座，但是何時何地進行還沒有決定。?根據(jù)主句when and where作主語時，謂語常用單數(shù)，排除B和D；和yet搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時，且when and where和decide是被動關系，故選A。
49. (2023·單元測試)Lk! The building which _____ nw will be used as a library.
A. is being builtB. t be built
C. is builtD. being built
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！現(xiàn)在正在建造的那座大樓將被用作圖書館。由句中的Lk可知，本句需用現(xiàn)在進行時。which引導定語從句的先行詞the building與動詞build之間是被動關系，需用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故設空處需用is being built。故選A。
50. (2023·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市·月考試卷)—Can yu tell me smething abut the Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt？
—Sure.It pened n September 25，2019.And it _______ as "seven wnders f the mdern wrld".
A. is cnsideredB. will be cnsidered
C. was cnsideredD. is being cnsidered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告訴我北京大興國際機場的情況嗎？——當然。它于2019年9月25日開用，它被認為是“現(xiàn)代世界的七大奇跡”。it和cnsider是動賓關系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀況。
51. (2023·廣東省廣州市·月考試卷)With sufficient fund _______, the nce-abandned building _______ nw.
A. raised; is being rebuiltB. was raised; is rebuilding
C. risen; is being rebuiltD. rising; is rebuilding
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于籌集了足夠的資金，這座曾經(jīng)廢棄的建筑正在重建中。分析句子結構可知，此處是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構，raise動詞，提升，籌款；rise動詞，上升，升起，此處表示資金被籌集，用raise的過去分詞做賓語補足語，rebuild動詞，重建，與句子主語“building”之間是動賓關系，用被動語態(tài)，結合選項，應該是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。
52. (2023·期末考試) The new suspensin bridge ______ by the end f last mnth.
A. had been designedB. has been designed
C. was designedD. wuld be designed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：新的吊橋在上個月底已經(jīng)設計好了。by意為“到……止”，常與完成時連用；the end f last mnth為過去的時間，其后接過去的時間，即用過去完成時；主語The new suspensin bridge和動詞design之間的關系是被動關系，故應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。
53. (2023·陜西省西安市·期末考試) Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs______ in the ruins.
A. trapB. trappedC. were trappedD. traps
【答案】C
【解析】此處作謂語動詞，主語是Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs，復數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞trap是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs______ in the ruins.可知，描述的是過去的動作，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were dne的形式，故選C。
54. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)The number f peple in the wrld ______ abut 6 billin and large quantities f waste ______ each year.
A. ttals；has been prducedB. ttals；is prduced
C. ttals；are prducedD. ttal；are being prduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：世界上總共有大概60億人口，每年有大量的廢棄物被生產(chǎn)出來。ttal動詞，意為“總共”，主語為The number f peple，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；第二個空的主語為large quantities f waste，為復數(shù)形式，且prduce與主語構成了被動的關系，因此使用被動語態(tài)be dne的形式；由時間狀語each year可知，表示習慣性的動作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
55. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)During the cld winter mnths, sme small animals wuld starve if fd was difficult t ______.
A. findB. be fundC. findingD. being fund
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天的月份里，如果食物難以找到，一些小動物就要挨餓。分析句子可知，此處是“be+形容詞+動詞不定式”結構，這是一種特殊用法，主動表被動。故選A。
56. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)?China's first anti-crruptin TV shw In the Name f Peple ______ ver 350 millin times.
A. has viewedB. has been viewed
C. have viewedD. have been viewed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中國首部反腐電視劇《人民的名義》已被收看3.5億次以上。根據(jù)句意和結構可知，表示過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成影響，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)主語是單數(shù)，所以have要變成has。故選B。
57. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)—Why d yu lk very upset?
—The electricity was cut ff suddenly and my essay ______ unfinished since.
A. was leftB. has leftC. had been leftD. has been left
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你為什么看上去這么沮喪呢？——突然停電了，我的文章還沒寫完。根據(jù)句末的since可知，此處表示過去的某一動作或行為一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因essay與leave unfinished是被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
58. (2023·浙江省·單元測試)He is nt easy-ging, but his trust in his friends will last frever nce _______.
A. t be gainedB. is gainedC. being gainedD. it is gained
【答案】D
【解析】試題分析：句意：他不是隨和的人，但是他對朋友的信任，一旦被獲得就永遠不會失去的。Once引導的是條件狀語從句，trust和gain是被動關系，而且條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以選D。
考點：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)
59. (2023·江蘇省連云港市·單元測試)Our class ________ 55 lively bys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each f us.
A. makes upB. is made up fC. is built upD. builds up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們班由55個活潑的男孩和女孩組成，于老師對我們每個人都很嚴格。make up構成；編造；be made up f由……組成；build up增強；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,“班級是由55個活潑的男孩和女孩組成”，用be made up f，主語class看做一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B。
60. (2023·重慶市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)When I was in kindergarten, I was ften ______ by my teachers t be plite t the adults.
A. prmisedB. remindedC. allwedD. hped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：當我在幼兒園的時候，我的老師經(jīng)常提醒我要對大人有禮貌。A.prmised承諾；B.reminded提醒；C.allwed允許；D.hped希望。根據(jù)空后by my teachers t be plite t the adults可知，此處表示老師經(jīng)常提醒我要對大人有禮貌。固定短語remind sb. t d sth.，意為“提醒某人做某事”。此處為被動語態(tài)，即sb. be reminded t d sth.某人被提醒去做某事.。故選B。
61. (2023·天津市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)Dn't wrry. The hard wrk that yu d nw _____ later in life.
A. will be repaidB. was being repaid
C. has been repaidD. was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要擔心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會有所回報。A.will be repaid為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B.was being repaid為過去進行時的被動語態(tài)；C.has been repaid為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；D.was repaid為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時間狀語later in life意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時態(tài)。故選A。
62. (2023·澳門特別行政區(qū)·單元測試)The manager recmmended that the wrk _______ at nce.
A. shuld startB. shuld be start
C. be startedD. started
【答案】C
【解析】句意：經(jīng)理建議工作立即開始。此處作賓語從句的謂語動詞，主句謂語動詞recmmended表示“建議”，其賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用（shuld）d，此處和主語the wrk是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)（shuld）be dne，shuld省略。故選C。
63. (2023·天津市·期末考試)Gd mrning! I want t knw whether my cmputer I left here three days ag ______ yet.
A. repairsB. has been repaired
C. was repairedD. repaired
【答案】B
【解析】句意：早上好！我想知道我三天前留在這里的電腦是否修好了。分析句子可知，句中whether意為“是否”，引導賓語從句，yet用于疑問句和否定句，用來詢問說話人期望發(fā)生的事情是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生，常與完成時連用；根據(jù)want可知，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)賓語從句“主現(xiàn)從任”的原則，故從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；且cmputer與repair之間的關系是被動，所以空處應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，即has/have been dne。主語為my cmputer，助動詞應用has。故選B。
64. (2010·湖南省·歷年真題)This castal area ______ a natinal wildlife reserve last year.
A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names
【答案】A
【解析】句意：這個沿海地區(qū)去年被命名為國家野生動植物保護區(qū)。由題干中的時間狀語last year可知，要用一般過去時態(tài)；且area和name之間是被動關系。故選A。
65. (2023·天津市·期中考試)I knw Mr. Brwn. We ______ t each ther at an internatinal cnference.
A. are intrducedB. have been intrduced
C. were intrducedD. had been intrduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我認識布朗先生。我們是在一次國際會議上認識的。在一個國際的會議所發(fā)生的時間應該是過去，所以應用一般過去時態(tài)，我們是被介紹，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即“were + 動詞的-ed形式”。故選C。
66. (2022·天津市縣·期末考試)Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ______ as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards
【答案】B
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，騎自行車，以及慢跑和游泳，被認為是最全面的鍛煉形式之一。分析句式可知，cycling, alng with jgging and swimming是由alng with連接的并列主語，謂語需根據(jù)alng with前面的主語cycling來選，即cycling是主語，所以謂語用單數(shù)形式；be regarded as“被認為是……”固定短語，故選B。
67. (2021·河北省唐山市·月考試卷)The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts______ success in the end．
A. rewardedB. were rewarded
C. will rewardD. will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】句意：學生們一直在刻苦學習功課，他們的努力將來一定會得到回報。根據(jù)句意，回報是將來發(fā)生的事，應該用一般將來時，而effrts和reward 是被動關系，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
68. (2022·天津市·期末考試)My washing machine ______ this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：這個星期我的洗衣機正在修理中，所以我得用手洗衣服。主語washing machine與謂語動詞repair是被動的關系，應使用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)后半句句意“衣服不得不手洗?！笨芍?，洗衣機現(xiàn)在正在修理中，應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用is。綜上分析，故選C。
69. (2022·天津市·期末考試)My washing machine ______ this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repairedD. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的洗衣機這周正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。repair動詞，意為“修理”。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞。主語washing machine與動詞repair是被動關系，結合句中this week以及s I have t wash my clthes by hand可知，此處指“洗衣機現(xiàn)在正在修理中”，為現(xiàn)在進行時，所以此處為現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，即am/is/are being dne。故選C。
70. (2022·天津市市轄區(qū)·月考試卷)The way the guests ______ in the htel influenced their evaluatin f the service.
A. treatedB. were treated
C. wuld treatD. wuld be treated
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。the guests與treat構成動賓關系，要選被動語態(tài)，可排除A、C項。根據(jù)句意“賓館對待客人的方式影響了對他們服務的評價”，B項與主句時態(tài)一致。
71. (2020·安徽省·月考試卷)The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading nvelist.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《遠大前程》的出版廣受好評，鞏固了狄更斯作為著名小說家的地位。分析句子可知，which ______ bth widely reviewed and highly praised是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which指代先行詞The publicatin f Great Expectatins，故謂語動詞使用單數(shù)；根據(jù)句子語境語境可知，本句是在敘述過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故選C。
72. (2012·福建省·歷年真題)China recently tightened its waters cntrls near the Huangyan Island t prevent Chinese fishing bats frm ______ in the Suth China Sea.
A. attackingB. having attacked
C. being attackedD. having been attacked
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。由于Chinese fishing bats與attack之間存在被動關系，所以排除表示主動的A項（attacking）和B項（having attacked）；由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島附近水域的控制來防止中國漁船在中國南海受到進攻”可知attack的動作并沒有發(fā)生，因此排除表示完成的D項（having been attacked）。故選C項。
73. (2011·北京市·歷年真題)Experiments f this kind ______ in bth the U. S.and Eurpe well befre the Secnd Wrld War.
A. have cnductedB. have been cnducted
C. had cnductedD. had been cnducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：早在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，美國和歐洲就已經(jīng)進行了此類實驗。由befre the Secnd Wrld War可知，前面應用過去完成時態(tài)，experiments與cnduct之間是被動關系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
74. (2010·重慶市·歷年真題)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little f the riginal building ______ nw.
A. remainsB. is remained
C. is remainingD. has been remained
【答案】A
【解析】句意：這座宮殿在上個世紀曾三次失火，現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有原來的建筑了。remain為不及物動詞，意為“保留下來；保存下來”沒有被動語態(tài)且不能用于進行時態(tài)。故選A。
75. (2012·重慶市·歷年真題)Fd supplies in the fldstricken area ______. We must act immediately befre there's nne left.
A. have run utB. are running ut
C. have been run utD. are being run ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：洪災區(qū)的食物供給快要沒有了，我們必須趕在食物耗盡之前行動起來。run ut “（被）用完，耗盡”，沒有被動語態(tài)，故排除C、D兩項；由后句中的“ befre there's nne left.”可知，現(xiàn)在糧食還有，并沒有耗盡，故排除A項；run ut用進行時表示將來。故選B。
76. (2015·四川省·歷年真題)Mre express ways in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy.
A. are being builtB. will be built
C. have been builtD. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】句意:云南很快會建更多的高速公路來促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展。本題考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)sn“很快，不久”可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故選B項。
77. (2010·四川省·歷年真題)Yu've failed t d what yu ______ t and I'm afraid the teacher will blame yu.
A. will expectB. will be expected
C. expectedD. were expected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你沒有做到你應該做的，恐怕老師會責怪你的。分析句子可知，主語yu與expect之間是被動關系；分析句意及主句中的have failed可知，空處動詞發(fā)生在過去。故選D。
78. (2010·天津市·歷年真題)Traditinal flk arts f Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture shw f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp.
A. are exhibitingB. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2010年上海世博會文化展上，剪紙等天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術正在展出。分析句子可知，句中的主語traditinal flk arts是復數(shù)，并且與exhibit是被動關系。故選C。
79. (2011·天津市·歷年真題)In the last few years thusands f films ______ all ver the wrld.
A. have prducedB. have been prduced
C. are prducingD. are being prduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在過去的幾年里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影。由時間狀語in the last few years可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除C、D兩項；thusands f films與prduce之間存在被動關系，排除表示主動的A項。故選B。
80. (2020·江蘇省泰州市·期中考試)They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. will installB. will have been installed
C. are installedD. have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會之前安裝完成5G終端。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語by 2022可知，要用將來完成時，且5G terminals和install是動賓關系，應用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
81. (2022·天津市·其他類型)I still remember ______ t the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. t takeB. t be takenC. takingD. being taken
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我仍然記得被帶到法門寺的情景以及我在那里看到的一切。remember ding“記得做過某事了”，表示動作已經(jīng)完成，而remember t d表示動作尚未發(fā)生；根據(jù)下文saw可知，動作已經(jīng)完成且與邏輯主語是被動關系，應用being taken形式。故選D。
82. (2021·河北省石家莊市·月考試卷)He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ______.
A. was being fllwedB. was fllwing
C. had been fllwedD. fllwed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他匆忙回家，一次都沒有回頭看是否有人跟蹤他。句中fllw與主語he構成動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)；fllw的動作與lk back的動作同步進行，應用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。
83. (2022·天津市·專項測試)—Hi, Trry, can I use yur cmputer fr a while this afternn?
—Srry. ______.
A. It's repairedB. It has been repaired
C. It's being repairedD. It had been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，Tnny，今天下午我可以用會你的電腦嗎？——不好意思，它正在修。根根據(jù)句意可知，此時電腦正在被修，用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
84. (2020·天津市·單元測試)In the 1950s in the USA，mst families had just ne phne at hme，and wireless phnes _______ yet．
A. haven't inventedB. haven't been invented
C. hadn't inventedD. hadn't been invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：二十世紀五十年代在美國，絕大多數(shù)家庭只有一部電話，無線電話還沒有發(fā)明出來。句中invent與主語phnes構成動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)；invent的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞had之前，是過去的過去，要用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
85. (2021·安徽省·單元測試)—The machine is wrking again!
—Yes, it brke dwn yesterday, but it ______.
A. has been fixedB. is being fixed
C. had been fixedD. wuld be fixed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——機器又工作了！——是的，昨天壞了，但已經(jīng)修好了。根據(jù)句意和The machine is wrking again可知，機器現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被修好了，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
86. (2021·河北省石家莊市·月考試卷)Amy, as well as her brthers, ______ a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾米和她的兄弟們上周回到村子時受到了熱烈的歡迎。本句中時間狀語為last week，而且give與句子主語Amy是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，排除AB兩項。Amy，as well as her brthers是主語部分；其中，as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語在數(shù)上保持一致，前面的主語是Amy，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。
87. (2019·天津市市轄區(qū)·期末考試)If nthing ______，the ceans will turn int fish deserts.
A. desB. had been dneC. will dD. is dne
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時。排除B、C兩項；nthing與d之間應是被動關系，排除A項。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋將會成為無魚之荒漠。故選D項。
88. (2022·全國·同步練習)Every year a fld f farmers arrive in Shenzhen fr the mneymaking jbs they ______ befre leaving their hmetwns.
A. prmisedB. were prmised
C. have prmisedD. have been prmised
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每年，大批的農(nóng)民來到深圳，尋找離家前被許諾過的能賺到錢的工作。根據(jù)時間狀語every year可判斷應與現(xiàn)在有關的時態(tài)，故排除A和B兩項；根據(jù)jbs和prmise之間是被動關系，指農(nóng)民們在離開家鄉(xiāng)之前被許諾能找到賺錢的工作，所以用被動語態(tài)。故選D。
89. (2022·天津市市轄區(qū)·模擬題)Jhn was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan ________ in the past five years.（）
A. had been carried utB. wuld be carried ut
C. is being carried utD. has been carried ut
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句中時間狀語last mnth和in the past tw years可知，空格處所用的動詞carry ut發(fā)生在sent之前，表示"過去的過去"，要用過去完成時，且plan與carry ut之間是動賓關系，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。A項正確。其它選項不符合語境。
故選：A。
上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何執(zhí)行的。
解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。
90. (2012·上海市·歷年真題)Is hnesty the best plicy? We ______ that it is when we are little.
A. will teachB. teach
C. are taughtD. will be taught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：誠實是上策嗎？我們小時候就是這樣被教育的。語境提到“when we are little”，因此這里是對事物的一般性描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
91. (2009·上海市·歷年真題)During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple ______ nt t tuch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warnedB. were always being warned
C. are always warningD. always warned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在最近的恐怖分子活動期間，人們總是受到警告不要接觸無人看管的包。表示在過去的一段時間內(nèi)反復發(fā)生的事應用過去進行時，且此處表示人們“被警告”所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
92. (2021·河北省石家莊市·月考試卷)The letters fr the bss ______ n his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put
【答案】A
【解析】句意：給老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他直到三天后才看。but連接兩個并列的分句，根據(jù)but后面的句子可知，此處應用一般過去時；句子的主語letters與put存在被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，且應letters為復數(shù)，be動詞were。故選A。
93. (2020·山東省·同步練習)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ int at least ten different films ver the past years.
A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. wuld be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在過去的這些年里，莎士比亞的戲劇《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。根據(jù)時間狀語ver the past years可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。
94. (2020·澳門特別行政區(qū)·單元測試)?—Have yu heard abut that fire in the market?
—Yes，frtunately n ne ______.
A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你聽說市場上發(fā)生的大火了嗎？——聽說了。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。根據(jù)句意可知動作發(fā)生在過去且hurt是及物動詞，與主語存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用一般過去時被動形式。通過分析，故選B。
95. (2020·江蘇省蘇州市·單元測試)The schl bard is made up f parents wh ______ t make decisins abut schl affairs.
A. had been electedB. had elected
C. have been electedD. have elected
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這個學校的董事會由學生家長組成，他們被推選出來為學校的事務做決定。parents與elect是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，排除B項和D項；主句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不可能使用過去完成時，排除A項。
96. (2019·云南省昆明市·月考試卷)—What d yu think f stre shpping in the future?
—Persnally，I think it will exist alng with hme shpping but ______.
A. will never replaceB. wuld never replace
C. will never be replacedD. wuld never be replaced
【答案】C
【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——你認為將來的商店購物會怎么樣？——就我個人而言，它會和家庭購物同時存在，但是永遠也不會被家庭購物所替代。replace取代，代替，替換，是及物動詞，故A、B兩項可排除；由時間狀語in the future可知，要用將來時態(tài)。故選C項。
97. (2019·江蘇省·單元測試)—S what is the prcedure?
—All the applicants ______ befre a final decisin is made by the authrity.
A. interviewB. are interviewing
C. are interviewedD. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，applicants與interview之間存在被動關系，排除A項和B項；此處介紹的是一般程序，并不強調(diào)正在被面試，排除D項。
98. (2013·遼寧省·歷年真題)We are cnfident that the envirnment ______ by ur further effrts t reduce pllutin.
A. had been imprvedB. will be imprved
C. is imprvedD. was imprved
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我們相信，通過我們進一步的努力去減少污染，環(huán)境將會得到改善。根據(jù)句子謂語動詞的時態(tài)以及further effrts可判斷，此處應用一般將來時。
99. (2009·山東省·歷年真題)We are invited t a party ______in ur club next Friday.
A. t be heldB. heldC. being heldD. hlding
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。t be held是不定式的被動式表示動作發(fā)生在將來，并且與party之間存在著動賓關系，與題干中的next Friday 吻合。held “已經(jīng)舉行的”；being held “正在舉行的”；hlding 表主動。
100. (2010·貴州省·歷年真題)Linda，make sure the tables ______ befre the guests arrive.
A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的用法。make sure表示“務必；確信；弄明白”，后面常接 f/abut sth.或that引導的賓語從句。很明顯，此處其后接的是that引導的賓語從句，只不過從句中省略了引導詞that。從句中的主語the tables和謂語動詞set之間為動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。此外，在make sure “弄清楚”，make certain “弄清楚”，take care “注意；當心”，be careful“注意；當心”，mind “注意”，watch “注意”等后的that從句中通常只用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。

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