第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Ordering a meal. B. Planning their meals. C. Cking a meal tgether.
2. What is the man reading abut?
A. Space explratin. B. Scientific methds. C. Determinatin training.
3. When will the wman g t watch the art shw?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A wedding. B. A stry. C. A phtgrapher.
5. What des the man think f the new schl fd?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s bring. C. It’s awful.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man’s cncern abut the apartment?
A. It is t small. B. It desn’t accept pets. C. It isn’t in a gd lcatin.
7. What des the wman suggest ding next?
A. Putting in an ffer right away. B. Lking fr smewhere better.
C. Making a call fr mre infrmatin.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking dinner. B. Making an art prject. C. Shpping fr grceries.
9. Hw can Oscar be described?
A. Helpful. B. Irrespnsible. C. Well-rganized.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Hw is the wman related t the man?
A. A stranger. B. His classmate. C. His brther.
11. What are the speakers trying ut fr?
A. A mvie. B. A theater shw. C. A singing grup.
12. What des the man find challenging?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Strytelling.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At an ffice. B. At a jb center. C. At a hairdresser’s.
14. What was the wman’s previus jb?
A. A career advisr. B. A fitness cach. C. A salespersn.
15. Hw was the wman described as a child?
A. Smart. B. Talkative. C. Ambitius.
16. Why des the wman prefer her new career t her previus ne?
A. It allws her t be creative. B. It desn’t need peple skills.
C. It’s a less cmpetitive field.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. Which type f exchange prgram will the speaker run?
A. A music exchange prgram. B. A sprts exchange prgram.
C. A language exchange prgram.
18. What is the natinality f the speaker’s mther?
A. Spanish. B. American. C. Venezuelan.
19. What des the speaker say abut his internatinal schl experience?
A. It helped him make many friends. B. It brught mre pprtunities fr him.
C. It imprved his playing skills.
20. What des the speaker mainly hpe students will gain?
A. New friendships. B. Imprved language skills.
C. A deeper understanding f ther cultures.
第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
There are many great GPS watches fr yu n the market. Nw I’d like t recmmend fur such watches t yu.
Plar Grit X Pr
Sapphire glass, which is tugh and scratch-resistant, is typically an add-n r upgrade feature, s yu’ll be glad t knw that the Plar Grit X Pr cmes with this durable screen material. On tp f that, Plar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures f -68 degrees up t 122 degrees F s yu can stay cnnected n hikes in even the mst extreme places in the wrld.
Price: $500
Amazfit GTR 3 Pr
If yu want a watch t duble as yur fitness tracker and everyday watch, the Amazfit GTR 3 Pr is a gd bet. It has 150+ sprts mdes. It pairs with yur Alexa device, can make Bluetth phne calls, has navigatin, and tracks health measures like bld xygen and stress levels, heart rate, and menstrual cycles.
Price: $230
Fitbit Charge 5
The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect fr thse wh nly need a GPS watch t track basic fitness activities and persnal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and xygen saturatin. The price reflects that there are nly 20 exercise mdes and a water-resistance depth f 50 meters.
Price: $150
SkyCaddie LX5
This Bluetthand Wi-Fi-enabled watch cmes with 35,000 pre-laded SkyGlf maps f glf curses wrldwide, allwing yu t reference the mst detailed map f a glf curse while yu play.
Price: $300
1. What is the biggest feature f Plar GritX Pr?
A. Being water-prf.B. Having a very large screen.
C. Having a lt f sprts mdes.D. Wrking in severe envirnments.
2. Hw much is the watch with tracking fitness activities and persnal health features?
A. $150.B. $230.C. $300.D. $500.
3. Wh wuld mst prbably chse SkyCaddie LX5?
A. Peple wrking in a very cld place.
B. Peple interested in different fields f sprts.
C. Peple needing t play glf in different cities.
D. Peple expecting t track fitness and health cnditins.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文的體裁是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四款GPS手表的特點(diǎn)、功能、價(jià)格等信息,旨在為讀者提供購買建議或參考。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plar GritX Pr部分的“On tp f that, Plar claims that the watch will withstand temperatures f -68 degrees up t 122 degrees F s yu can stay cnnected n hikes in even the mst extreme places in the wrld. (最重要的是,Plar聲稱這款手表可以承受零下68度到122華氏度的溫度,所以即使在世界上最極端的地方,你也可以在徒步旅行時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。)”可知,這款手表的最大特點(diǎn)是能夠在極端環(huán)境下工作。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fitbit Charge 5部分的“The Fitbit Charge 5 is perfect fr thse wh nly need a GPS watch t track basic fitness activities and persnal health features like stress, heart health, sleep, and xygen saturatin. (對(duì)于那些只需要一個(gè)GPS手表來跟蹤基本健身活動(dòng)和個(gè)人健康特征(如壓力、心臟健康、睡眠和血氧飽和度)的人來說,F(xiàn)itbit Charge 5是完美的選擇。)”和“Price: $150 (價(jià)格:150美元)”可知,帶有追蹤健身活動(dòng)和個(gè)人健康特征功能的手表150美元。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)SkyCaddie LX5部分“This Bluetthand Wi-Fi-enabled watch cmes with 35,000 pre-laded SkyGlf maps f glf curses wrldwide, allwing yu t reference the mst detailed map f a glf curse while yu play. (這款支持藍(lán)牙和wi-fi功能的手表預(yù)裝了35,000張全球高爾夫球場(chǎng)的SkyGlf地圖,讓你在打球時(shí)可以參考最詳細(xì)的高爾夫球場(chǎng)地圖。)”可知,這款手表適合需要在不同城市打高爾夫球的人。故選C。
B
Grief ran thrugh the first decade f my career. I phtgraphed stries abut terrible tpics: immigratin, cnflict, war. On the cver f my ntebk in 2019, I wrte, “Discver the jy again.” It was intended t remind me t play mre.
Smetimes I’d get a rare assignment where I culd breathe — fr example, phtgraphing an article n tea fr an airline magazine. I tk the jb hping t make interesting, almst mvie images, but at the end f the day, I fund I’d made nthing f the srt. Packing up my camera, I felt like a failure.
On the drive back t the htel, I nticed heavy steam rising frm a building up ahead. Arriving at the scene, I pened the car dr — and realized it was a turist attractin traditinally pulled by a steam engine. Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was ut f fcus. One was prly cmpsed. But ne wrked.
When I submitted my pictures t the editr fr the tea article, this ne wasn’t chsen t be published, but I knew it meant smething t me. I had been lking fr gd luck in my wn life. This phtgraph symblized exactly that.
I was 27 when I first traveled t India after the sudden passing f my father. Over many mnths, with my best friend, I traversed India with n phne, with limited Internet, and with healing as my cmpass. I climbed muntains, swam in the sea, and lived in relief entirely.
As I learned t travel t sme f the wrld’s cities with the largest ppulatin, I began t see life with mre clr and magic. I permitted myself t walk aimlessly, with n gal but t bserve, and each mment became a dance. If this jurney taught me anything, it’s that what cmes next will bring its wn magic.
4. What can we knw abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He himself went thrugh wars.B. He decided t live a relaxed life.
C. He always made mvie phts.D. He mainly wrked fr an airline magazine.
5. What happened t the authr n the drive back t the htel?
A. He kncked int a steam engine.B. He tk phts f the steam engine.
C. He was attracted by the steam engine.D. He met a persn f whm he tk three phts.
6. What did the authr think f the pht f the running figure?
A. He thught highly f it.B. He thught little f it.
C. He thught it wuld be chsen.D. He thught it meaningless.
7. What did the authr learn frm his jurney t India?
A. He learned t dance.B. He learned t travel arund majr cities.
C. He learned t pursue life gals.D. He learned t accept what happened.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文的體裁是記敘文。文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷和感受,講述了在職業(yè)生涯初期面對(duì)沉重話題(如移民、沖突、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))的掙扎,以及在尋找生活樂趣和內(nèi)心平靜的過程中所經(jīng)歷的轉(zhuǎn)變和成長。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“On the cver f my ntebk in 2019, I wrte, “Discver the jy again.” It was intended t remind me t play mre. (2019年,我在筆記本的封面上寫道:“再次發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂?!边@是為了提醒我多玩。)”和第二段中“Smetimes I’d get a rare assignment where I culd breathe — fr example, phtgraphing an article n tea fr an airline magazine. (有時(shí)我會(huì)接到一個(gè)難得的任務(wù),讓我喘口氣——比如,為航空雜志拍攝一篇關(guān)于茶的文章。)”可知,作者決定過一種輕松的生活。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. (然后,不知從哪兒冒出來一個(gè)人影朝我跑過來。我拿起相機(jī),迅速拍了三張照片。)”可知,作者在回酒店的路上遇到了一個(gè)人,并拍了三張照片。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Then, ut f nwhere, a figure ran tward me. I picked up my camera and quickly made three pictures. One was ut f fcus. One was prly cmpsed. But ne wrked.”(但有一張成功了。)和“I knew it meant smething t me. (然后,不知從哪兒冒出來一個(gè)人影朝我跑過來。我拿起相機(jī),迅速拍了三張照片。其中一個(gè)沒有對(duì)焦。其中一個(gè)寫得很差。但有一個(gè)成功了。)”可知,作者對(duì)這張照片評(píng)價(jià)很高。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“If this jurney taught me anything, it’s that what cmes next will bring its wn magic. (如果這次旅行教會(huì)了我什么,那就是接下來發(fā)生的事情會(huì)帶來它自己的魔力。)”可知,作者學(xué)會(huì)了接受發(fā)生的事情。故選D。
C
On August 1, 2023, new rules went int effect in the United States that make it against the law t sell mst incandescent (白熾的) light bulbs.
Incandescent light bulbs have been cmmn since the late 1800s. They use electricity t create light by heating a metal wire, which glws. Over 90% f the electricity used by the bulbs ges int making heat — nt light.
Since 2005, cuntries arund the wrld have been banning incandescent bulbs. That’s what’s happening in the US. The new rules dn’t actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sld must be able t create a certain amunt f light (45 lumens) with a certain amunt f energy (l watt). Mst incandescent bulbs can nly create abut 15 lumens with 1 watt.
These days, the best way t replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create abut 75 lumens with 1 watt f electricity. And they can last 25 r mre times lnger than incandescent bulbs.
Thugh the rule just tk effect at the beginning f August, it was first created in 2007. Since then, the rule has been delayed many times, usually fr plitical reasns. In the early 2000s, LED bulbs cst mre mney than they d tday, and weren’t nearly as gd. But in recent years, peple have been switching ver t LED lights, even withut the rule. The lights have becme mre and mre ppular, since they use less energy and save peple mney by lasting lnger.
The new rules will als help the envirnment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected t help prevent a huge amunt f pllutin in the US — abut as much as wuld be used by 28 millin hmes in ne year. That will be an imperative step in tackling the climate crisis.
8. Why des the authr mentin incandescent light bulbs in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain hw they wrk.B. T shw they used t be imprtant.
C. T shw they aren’t gd lighting surces.D. T explain hw light is usually made.
9. What d the new rules in America mean?
A. New incandescent bulbs will be invented.B. Using incandescent bulbs has been prhibited.
C. N mre incandescent bulbs will be prduced.D. Incandescent bulbs shuld be mstly replaced.
10. What is shwn abut LED bulbs?
A. They’re great replacements fr incandescent bulbs.B. They’re cheaper than incandescent bulbs.
C. They’re widely used all ver the wrld.D. They’re unknwn t many Americans.
11. What des the underlined wrd “imperative” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Wrkable.B. Imprtant.C. Interesting.D. Challenging.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了美國于2023年8月1日實(shí)施新規(guī),禁止銷售大多數(shù)的白熾燈泡,要求燈泡每瓦至少產(chǎn)生45流明。LED燈泡因其高能效和長壽命成為絕佳替代品。此規(guī)定雖在2007年已被提出,但多次推遲,現(xiàn)已生效,預(yù)計(jì)將大幅減少美國污染,助力應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“They use electricity t create light by heating a metal wire, which glws. Over 90% f the electricity used by the bulbs ges int making heat — nt light. (它們通過加熱金屬絲來發(fā)電,金屬絲會(huì)發(fā)光。燈泡使用的90%以上的電力都用于發(fā)熱,而不是發(fā)光。)”可知,此處介紹了白熾燈發(fā)光的原理,并指出在這個(gè)過程中大量的電力都被浪費(fèi)在發(fā)熱上了。由此可知,作者提到白熾燈泡是為了說明它們不是好的照明光源。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The new rules dn’t actually make incandescent bulbs illegal. They just say that light bulbs that are sld must be able t create a certain amunt f light (45 lumens) with a certain amunt f energy (l watt). Mst incandescent bulbs can nly create abut 15 lumens with 1 watt. (新規(guī)定實(shí)際上并沒有規(guī)定白熾燈泡是非法的。它們只是說,出售的燈泡必須能夠以一定的能量(1瓦)產(chǎn)生一定數(shù)量的光(45流明)。大多數(shù)白熾燈泡1瓦只能產(chǎn)生15流明的光。)”可知,按照新規(guī)定,白熾燈泡并非非法,但是大多數(shù)白熾燈泡無法滿足燈泡出售的要求,因此白熾燈泡大多應(yīng)該更換。故選D項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“These days, the best way t replace incandescent bulbs is with LED light bulbs. These bulbs can create abut 75 lumens with 1 watt f electricity. And they can last 25 r mre times lnger than incandescent bulbs. (如今,最好的替代白熾燈泡的方法是用LED燈泡。這種燈泡可以用1瓦的電產(chǎn)生75流明的光。它們的壽命是白熾燈泡的25倍甚至更多。)”可知,LED燈泡可節(jié)約能源,且壽命很長,是白熾燈泡的絕佳替代品。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“The new rules will als help the envirnment. Over the next 30 years, LED bulbs are expected t help prevent a huge amunt f pllutin in the US — abut as much as wuld be used by 28 millin hmes in ne year. (新規(guī)定也將有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)。在接下來的30年里,LED燈泡有望幫助美國減少大量的污染——大約相當(dāng)于2800萬戶家庭一年的用電量。)”可知,LED燈泡有望減少大量的污染,幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境,因此這將是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候危機(jī)的重要舉措,畫線詞意思應(yīng)該是“重要的”,與Imprtant意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
As the pandemic makes clear, cities are pssibly humanity’s greatest inventin, but cities with huge ppulatins als make us easily suffer frm the rapid spread f disease. Yet humans aren’t the nly species that face this prblem. Hneybees have lived scial lives fr tens f millins f years, making them sme f the mst experienced in the battle against infectin. And ver time, natural selectin has given them quite a few impressive strategies fr reducing transmissin within bee grups.
Hwever, these strategies are nt enugh t prevent every threat. Hneybees are battling their wn glbal disease, fr which they were ttally nt prepared. A parasitic mite (寄生螨) riginally existed nly in the grups f Asian hneybees, but later jumped t infect Western hney bees. Tday, it has spread t every regin where hneybees are kept except Australia and a handful f remte islands, quickly becming a glbal disease f the bees.
If left untreated a grup f bees will typically die frm the mites within tw years. These infectins, plus farm chemicals and pr nutritin, have frced beekeepers t struggle t keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 millin hneybee grups in the US, ver half f them have parasitic mite.
And that’s nly the cunt f thse bees that are tested and reprted; the actual numbers are likely much higher. Beekeepers have still managed t slwly increase the number f grups they keep, n average, but at a much higher cst.
Western hneybees did nt grw with parasitic mite, and the Western bees lack the behaviral features thse Asian hneybees have, like permanently burying the members infested by parasitic mite and, perhaps the mst extreme strategy, where the bees are s sensitive t parasitic mite that they cmpletely die as sn as infected, sacrificing themselves t prevent the mite frm reprducing.
12. What might be the cnsequence f the inventin f cities?
A. It makes the pandemic clear t humans.B. Humans are easy targets f quickly spreading diseases.
C. Cities have mre ppulatin than ever.D. The spread f disease becmes faster and faster.
13. What can be learned abut hneybees frm the text?
A. They have lived with infectin fr millins f years.
B. They are nt prepared fr the pandemic like humans.
C. Asian hneybees are facing a parasitic mite frm the west.
D. Natural selectin ffers them strategies t prtect their species.
14. What’s the main truble beekeepers are facing?
A. Hw t prevent the hneybee grups frm dying.
B. Hw t calculate the exact number f hneybee grups.
C. Hw t cut dwn n the cst f increasing hneybee grups.
D. Hw t help hneybees with parasitic mite.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A special spreading diseaseB. Asian bees and Western bees
C. The pandemic and city ppulatinD. Hneybees are struggling with their wn disease
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了蜜蜂種群正在與寄生螨作斗爭(zhēng),如果不及時(shí)治療,一群蜜蜂通常會(huì)在兩年內(nèi)死于螨蟲。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“As the pandemic makes clear, cities are pssibly humanity’s greatest inventin, but cities with huge ppulatins als make us easily suffer frm the rapid spread f disease.(正如這場(chǎng)大流行所表明的那樣,城市可能是人類最偉大的發(fā)明,但人口眾多的城市也容易使我們?cè)馐芗膊〉目焖賯鞑?”可知,城市的發(fā)明導(dǎo)致人類很容易成為快速傳播疾病的目標(biāo)。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“And ver time, natural selectin has given them quite a few impressive strategies fr reducing transmissin within bee grups.(隨著時(shí)間的推移,自然選擇給了它們一些令人印象深刻的策略來減少蜜蜂群體內(nèi)的傳播)”可知,自然選擇為蜜蜂提供了保護(hù)物種的策略。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“These infectins, plus farm chemicals and pr nutritin, have frced beekeepers t struggle t keep their bees alive. Of the 2.6 millin hneybee grups in the US, ver half f them have parasitic mite.(這些感染,再加上農(nóng)用化學(xué)品和營養(yǎng)不良,迫使養(yǎng)蜂人努力讓蜜蜂存活。在美國的260萬只蜜蜂群中,超過一半的蜜蜂都有寄生螨)”以及第四段中“Beekeepers have still managed t slwly increase the number f grups they keep, n average, but at a much higher cst.(養(yǎng)蜂人仍然設(shè)法緩慢地增加他們平均飼養(yǎng)的蜂群數(shù)量,但成本要高得多)”可知,養(yǎng)蜂人面臨的主要問題是如何防止蜂群死亡。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Hwever, these strategies are nt enugh t prevent every threat. Hneybees are battling their wn glbal disease, fr which they were ttally nt prepared.(然而,這些策略并不足以預(yù)防所有威脅。蜜蜂正在與它們自己的全球疾病作斗爭(zhēng),它們完全沒有準(zhǔn)備好)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了蜜蜂種群正在與寄生螨作斗爭(zhēng),如果不及時(shí)治療,一群蜜蜂通常會(huì)在兩年內(nèi)死于螨蟲。可知,D選項(xiàng)“蜜蜂正在與自己的疾病作斗爭(zhēng)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The quality f yur sleep is just as imprtant as the quantity. Getting the right number f hurs every night is unlikely t benefit yu if yu are frequently waking up, if yu sleep at wildly different times, r if yu sleep shallwly. Here are sme tips that help yu get quality sleep.
____16____ Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. ____17____ Wrk, children, and ther demands n yur time may determine yur rhythm. Many sleepers, especially night wls, may be tempted t sleep in lnger n weekends. Try t keep the same wake-up time, even n weekends.
Determine yur natural sleep schedule. If yu have the freedm t determine yur wn sleep schedule, d s arund the rhythms f yur bdy. ____18____ Ntice when yu feel sleepy, and when yu feel the mst awake. T establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week r tw waking up withut an alarm clck. Keep a lg with all the times yu wake up.
Stay asleep. ____19____ This can be difficult if yu are an evening persn, if yu have children, r if yu are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in yur bedrm and winding dwn prperly can make a huge difference, but s can priritizing staying asleep. Tell yurself and tell everyne yu live with that yu need t stay asleep all night.
Sleep enugh. Mst adults need t sleep between seven and nine hurs a night. Teenagers need eight t10 hurs f sleep, and schl-aged children need at least 10 hurs. Sleeping t little can expse yu t higher risks f illness, anxiety, and disease. ____20____
A. Make lifestyle changes t prmte better sleep.
B. Establish a regular bedtime and wake up time.
C. This rhythm helps yur bdy prepare fr sleep.
D. Yur bdy has natural waking and sleeping mments.
E. D everything in yur pwer t avid waking up at night.
F. Sleeping t much, hwever, may reduce the quality f yur sleep.
G. If yu haven’t fallen asleep after 15 minutes, get up and d a brief, relaxing activity.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何睡得更好提出了一些建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. (如果你每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床,你會(huì)睡得最香)”可知,后文提到了每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床,說明起床和睡覺時(shí)間有規(guī)律。故B選項(xiàng)“建立有規(guī)律的就寢時(shí)間和起床時(shí)間”符合語境,故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu will sleep the mst sundly if yu g t bed and wake up arund the same time every day. (如果你每天在同一時(shí)間睡覺和起床,你會(huì)睡得最香)”以及后文“Wrk, children, and ther demands n yur time may determine yur rhythm.(工作、孩子和其他對(duì)你時(shí)間的要求可能會(huì)決定你的節(jié)奏)”可知,后文提到了節(jié)奏問題,故本句承接上文,說明規(guī)律睡眠時(shí)間對(duì)節(jié)奏的影響。故C選項(xiàng)“這種節(jié)奏有助于你的身體為睡眠做準(zhǔn)備”符合語境,故選C。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Ntice when yu feel sleepy, and when yu feel the mst awake. T establish a natural sleep rhythm, spend a week r tw waking up withut an alarm clck. Keep a lg with all the times yu wake up.(注意你什么時(shí)候覺得困,什么時(shí)候覺得最清醒。為了建立一個(gè)自然的睡眠節(jié)奏,花一兩個(gè)星期的時(shí)間在沒有鬧鐘的情況下醒來。記錄你醒來的所有時(shí)間)”可知,后文提到了注意你什么時(shí)候覺得困,什么時(shí)候覺得最清醒,說明身體有清醒和睡眠時(shí)刻的區(qū)別。故D選項(xiàng)“你的身體有自然的清醒和睡眠時(shí)刻”符合語境,故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“This can be difficult if yu are an evening persn, if yu have children, r if yu are a light sleeper. Making arrangements in yur bedrm and winding dwn prperly can make a huge difference, but s can priritizing staying asleep. Tell yurself and tell everyne yu live with that yu need t stay asleep all night.(如果你是一個(gè)夜貓子,如果你有孩子,或者如果你是一個(gè)淺睡者,這可能會(huì)很困難。在你的臥室里做好安排,適當(dāng)?shù)胤潘蓵?huì)有很大的不同,但優(yōu)先保持睡眠也會(huì)有很大的不同。告訴你自己和所有和你住在一起的人,你需要整晚睡覺)”可知,后文提到需要整晚睡覺,說明應(yīng)該避免晚上睡覺的時(shí)候醒來。故E選項(xiàng)“盡你所能避免在晚上醒來”符合語境,故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sleep enugh. Mst adults need t sleep between seven and nine hurs a night. Teenagers need eight t10 hurs f sleep, and schl-aged children need at least 10 hurs. Sleeping t little can expse yu t higher risks f illness, anxiety, and disease.(睡眠不夠。大多數(shù)成年人每晚需要睡7到9個(gè)小時(shí)。青少年需要8到10小時(shí)的睡眠,學(xué)齡兒童至少需要10小時(shí)。睡得太少會(huì)增加你患病、焦慮和疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知,本段主要說明了睡眠時(shí)長問題,上文提到了睡得太少的壞處,推測(cè)本句是在說明睡得太多。故F選項(xiàng)“然而,睡得太多可能會(huì)降低你的睡眠質(zhì)量”符合語境,故選F。
第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I had a terrible experience last year. One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church. We were bth getting ____21____, s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin. Then we jumped nt the freeway and ____22____ hme.
The ride was fine. My brther was fcused, s I ____23____ my eyes. I wke up when we were clse t ur exit. But the car ____24____ turned t the right. I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes. Then I ____25____ it was nt a jke at all.
I shuted my brther’s name at the tp f my ____26____. He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes, thugh the brakes did little t ____27____ us dwn. We crashed int a streetlight, ____28____ us hit the dirt hill f the ff-ramp (出口匝道).
Then I ____29____ smething white and bright sht tward my chest. It hit me and left me breathless but ____30____ me frm the dashbard (儀表盤). The streetlight swung arund, hitting tw ther ____31____ and then crashed back nt the hd f ur car. One inch ____32____ t us, Chase and I wuldn’t be here tday. A kind man ____33____ us ut f ur car, and the pliceman came t ____34____ us. They said there were n brken ribs (肋骨) and n internal bleeding.
Our dad ____35____ n the scene in his car and drve us hme. Frm that day n, we never drve while we were sleepy r tired again.
21. A. happyB. sleepyC. puzzledD. curius
22. A. stayedB. bikedC. headedD. missed
23. A. penedB. fixedC. tuchedD. shut
24. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. actuallyD. steadily
25. A. predictedB. admittedC. realizedD. suggested
26. A. viceB. actinC. niseD. strength
27. A. putB. slwC. settleD. calm
28. A. watchingB. feelingC. makingD. hearing
29. A. hadB. sentC. threwD. saw
30. A. pulledB. leftC. filledD. saved
31. A. carsB. lightsC. bysD. ples
32. A. fasterB. betterC. clserD. farther
33. A. carriedB. lckedC. frcedD. helped
34. A. talk tB. break thrughC. turn againstD. charge fr
35. A. calledB. arrivedC. shutedD. kncked
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和弟弟回家途中,弟弟因?yàn)槠隈{駛發(fā)生了車禍,好在兩人都沒有受傷。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們倆都困了,所以我們?cè)诩佑驼举I了幾瓶能量飲料。A. happy快樂的;B. sleepy困倦的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)后文“s we picked up a cuple f energy drinks at a gas statin”可知,購買能量飲料說明疲憊困倦了。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我們上了高速公路,直奔家。A. stayed停留;B. biked騎自行車;C. headed前往;D. missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)上文“One night my yunger brther, Chase, was driving us hme frm ur weekly cleaning f the church.(一天晚上,我弟弟蔡斯在每周一次的教堂大掃除后開車送我們回家)”可知,他們此行是為了回家。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我弟弟很專注,所以我閉上了眼睛。A. pened打開;B. fixed修理;C. tuched觸碰;D. shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)后文“I wke up when we were clse t ur exit.(快到出口的時(shí)候我醒了)”可知,歐洲閉上了眼睛。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是汽車突然向右拐了。A. suddenly突然;B. finally最后;C. actually實(shí)際上;D. steadily穩(wěn)定地。根據(jù)后文“I did nt care at first because Chase ften played jkes.(起初我并不在意,因?yàn)椴趟菇?jīng)常開玩笑)”推測(cè),汽車突然右拐,作者以為弟弟在開玩笑。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我意識(shí)到這根本不是一個(gè)玩笑。A. predicted預(yù)測(cè);B. admitted承認(rèn);C. realized意識(shí)到;D. suggested建議。根據(jù)后文“it was nt a jke at all”指作者意識(shí)到這不是開玩笑,后文撞車也是提示。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我扯著嗓子喊我弟弟的名字。A. vice嗓音;B. actin行動(dòng);C. nise噪音;D. strength力量。根據(jù)“He wke up frm his sleep in time t slam n the brakes”并結(jié)合語境可知,車子偏離了車道,作者提高嗓音叫弟弟的名字。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他及時(shí)從睡夢(mèng)中醒來,猛踩剎車,盡管剎車并沒有讓我們減速。A. put放置;B. slw放慢速度;C. settle解決;D. calm使平靜。根據(jù)上文“thugh the brakes did little t”可知,踩剎車是為了減速。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們撞上了一盞路燈,撞到了匝道的土山上。A. watching觀看;B. feeling感覺;C. making制作;D. hearing聽見。根據(jù)前文“We crashed int a streetlight”可知,這一舉動(dòng)使得他們撞到了匝道的土山上。故選C。
29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我看到一個(gè)又白又亮的東西朝我的胸口射來。A. had有;B. sent發(fā)送;C. threw扔;D. saw看見。根據(jù)后文“smething white and bright sht tward my chest”指作者看到了一個(gè)又白又亮的東西朝胸口射來。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它擊中了我,讓我喘不過氣來,但把我從儀表板上救了出來。A. pulled拉;B. left離開;C. filled裝滿;D. saved挽救。根據(jù)后文“me frm the dashbard”可知,這個(gè)東西讓作者可以脫離儀表盤,save frm表示“救出”。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:路燈晃來晃去,撞到了另外兩輛車,然后又撞到了我們車的引擎蓋上。A. cars汽車;B. lights光線;C. bys男孩;D. ples桿子。根據(jù)上文“The streetlight swung arund, hitting tw ther”以及他們當(dāng)時(shí)在路上,所以是指另外兩輛車。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:離我們?cè)俳稽c(diǎn),我和蔡斯今天就不會(huì)在這里了。A. faster更快的;B. better更好的;C. clser更近的;D. farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)上文“then crashed back nt the hd f ur car”可知,路燈撞倒了引擎蓋上,如果離得近一點(diǎn),作者和弟弟就會(huì)受傷。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)善良的人把我們從車?yán)锓隽顺鰜?,警察走過來和我們說話。A. carried 搬運(yùn);B. lcked鎖上;C. frced迫使;D. helped幫助。根據(jù)后文“us ut f ur car”指一個(gè)善良的人幫助了他們。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:一個(gè)善良的人把我們從車?yán)锓隽顺鰜恚熳哌^來和我們說話。A. talk t談話;B. break thrugh突破;C. turn against背叛;D. charge fr要價(jià)。根據(jù)后文“They said there were n brken ribs and n internal bleeding.(他們說沒有肋骨斷裂,也沒有內(nèi)出血)”可知,警察走過來和他們說話。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸開著他的車來到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),開車送我們回家。A. called打電話;B. arrived到達(dá);C. shuted叫喊;D. kncked敲打。根據(jù)后文“n the scene in his car and drve us hme”指父親來到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng),送他們回家。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Zhang Guimei taught at a schl during the day and tk care f a children’s hme in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl ____36____ tld Zhang that her family was t pr ____37____ (affrd) schl fees. Zhang went t persuade her parents t allw their daughter t cntinue schling. ____38____, the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried t figure ut hw t help thse pr lcal girls.
In 2007, Zhang ____39____ (elect) as a representative f the 17th Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news reprt n Zhang helped her ambitin f building a schl ____40____ girls gained the attentin f Huaping cunty fficials and ther ____41____ (supprt). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High Schl, China’s ____42____ (ne) tuitin-free high schl, pened and enrlled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Mst f the girls were frm remte areas.
____43____ (fllw) in Zhang’s ftsteps, many f the graduates f Huaping Girls’ High Schl have chsen t wrk in remte areas.
In July 2021, she was ne f the recipients f this year’s July 1st Medal, the ____44____ (high) hnr fr a Cmmunist Party f China member, fr her utstanding cntributins t educatin in the ____45____ (muntain) regin.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. t affrd
38. Hwever
39. was elected
40. fr 41. supprters
42. first 43. Fllwing
44. highest
45. muntainus
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了張桂梅建立免費(fèi)女子高中,幫助山區(qū)女孩接受教育故事。
【36題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:有一天,張遇到了一個(gè)少女,這個(gè)少女告訴張她的家庭太窮以至于付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。此處用限制性定語從句修飾先行詞a teenage girl,在從句中作主語,指人。故填wh/that。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:有一天,張遇到了一個(gè)少女,這個(gè)少女告訴張她的家庭太窮以至于付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。意為“太……而不能……”,為固定搭配,空處應(yīng)填不定式形式。故填t affrd。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:張去說服女孩的父母允許他們的女兒繼續(xù)上學(xué)。然而,父母拒絕了張。根據(jù)語境,此句與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空后用逗號(hào)與主句隔開,應(yīng)填副詞hwever,且位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Hwever。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:2007年,張被選為中國共產(chǎn)黨第十七次全國代表大會(huì)的代表,并參加了在北京舉行的會(huì)議。句中連詞and連接并列謂語,空處與attended并列,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語Zhang與動(dòng)詞elect之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),系動(dòng)詞用was。故填was elected。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:一篇關(guān)于張的新聞報(bào)道幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了建立一所女子學(xué)校的愿望,這引起了華坪縣官員和其他支持者的注意??仗幈硎尽盀榕兘⒁凰鶎W(xué)?!保樵~fr表示“為了”。故填fr。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:一篇關(guān)于張的新聞報(bào)道幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了建立一所女子學(xué)校的愿望,這引起了華坪縣官員和其他支持者的注意。and連接并列名詞作介詞f的賓語,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)用supprt的名詞supprter“支持者”,ther后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填supprters。
【42題詳解】
考查序數(shù)詞。句意:一年后,華坪女子高中,中國的第一個(gè)免費(fèi)高中開學(xué)了,招收了100名學(xué)生,張擔(dān)任校長。結(jié)合句意,此處應(yīng)用first“第一”,序數(shù)詞,作定語修飾其后的名詞短語tuitin-free high schl。故填first。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:跟隨張的腳步,許多華坪女子高中的畢業(yè)生選擇在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作。句中謂語是have chsen,空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞,many f the graduates f Huaping Girls’ High Schl與fllw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),作狀語,且放于句首,首字母大寫。故填Fllwing。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:2021年7月,她成為了今年7月1日勛章的獲得者之一,這是對(duì)中國共產(chǎn)黨黨員的最高榮譽(yù),表彰她在山區(qū)教育方面的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。修飾名詞hnr,表示最高榮譽(yù),且空前有定冠詞修飾,故填形容詞high的最高級(jí)形式highest。故填highest。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:2021年7月,她成為了今年7月1日勛章的獲得者之一,這是對(duì)中國共產(chǎn)黨黨員的最高榮譽(yù),表彰她在山區(qū)教育方面的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。修飾名詞regin應(yīng)用形容詞muntainus,作定語。故填muntainus。
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華,你校英語社團(tuán)正在組織以“N unhealthy living habits”為主題的征文比賽,請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫一篇短文參賽。
內(nèi)容包括:1.過去的不良飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣;2.決心改變的原因和方式;3.改變帶來的結(jié)果。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
N unhealthy living habits
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
N unhealthy living habits
In the past, I had unhealthy eating and exercise habits. I ften ate junk fd and rarely exercised. This led t weight gain and lw energy levels. Realizing the negative impact n my health, I decided t change. I started eating balanced meals with mre fruits and vegetables and began exercising regularly, such as jgging and ding yga. These changes have brught significant results. I have lst weight, feel mre energetic, and my verall health has imprved. I am determined t maintain these healthy habits fr a better life.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)正在組織以《不要有不健康的生活習(xí)慣》為主題的征文比賽,要求考生按照要求結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷寫一篇短文參賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
很少:rarely→ seldm
導(dǎo)致:lead t→ result in
影響:impact→ influence
決定:decide→ determine
2.句式拓展
陳述句變倒裝句
原句:I ften ate junk fd and rarely exercised.
拓展句:Nt nly did I ften eat junk fd but als I rarely exercised.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Realizing the negative impact n my health, I decided t change.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞Realizing作狀語)
【高分句型2】I started eating balanced meals with mre fruits and vegetables and began exercising regularly, such as jgging and ding yga.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞eating作賓語)
第二節(jié):讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
When I was abut six years ld, my family and I went t Disneyland ne weekend and had a wnderful day full f excitement. Little did I knw that the real excitement wasn’t t begin until that night.
While we watched the firewrks, I began t get an urge t g t the restrm, but I didn’t want t miss the shw. I verheard my sister Isabel talking t my mm, and I gt clser t them t hear what they were talking abut.
“Mm, I’m ging t the bathrm with Lizette, kay?” said Isabel.
“Okay,” my mm replied, “but stay tgether. I dn’t want any f yu getting lst. ”
The secnd I saw my sisters leaving, I didn’t think twice befre running after them—withut telling my parents. As I fllwed them thrugh the huge crwd f peple, I started t lse sight f them. I began t panic as I scanned the crwd fr them. Crazy thughts ran thrugh my head like “What if I never see my family again?”
I gave up trying t find my sisters and tried t get back t my family but I was cmpletely mixed up. After searching fr what seemed like frever, I culdn’t hld back my tears, and I started crying like I had never cried befre.
“Mmmy!” I cried ut. But everyne arund me was t caught up by the firewrks t pay any attentin t me.
I tried t stp the scary thughts that were ging thrugh my head and started running as fast as I I was ging crazy. I’m nly six, and I’ve gtten lst. “What have I dne? Hw culd I have been s dumb t run ff withut telling anyne?” I thught.
With my face wet frm tears, I kept running, pulling at peple’s pants and crying, “Mmmy!” I was hping, wishing, that ne f these adults wuld be ne f my parents.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Luckily, I felt a pat n my shulder and a gentle vice came, “Are yu lst?”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, thrugh the crwd f peple, I recgnized a face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, I felt a pat n my shulder and a gentle vice came, “Are yu lst”? “Yeeesss!” I cried. It was a lady wrking at Disney. She picked me up and carried me thrugh the crwd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. As I began t feel safe in the lady’s arms, I calmed dwn and thught fr a few minutes. I remembered we had been leaning against a wden fence. She carried me arund the wden fence, asking randm peple, “Is this yur child?” “N. Srry,” everyne kept saying. Yu’re srry? Lk at me. I’m lking fr my mmmy, I thught.
Finally, thrugh the crwd f peple, I recgnized a face. I was s happy. “Mmmy!” I shuted as I pinted tward her s the lady culd carry me t her. When the lady put me dwn, I ran t my mm and gave her a huge hug. I culdn’t let g f her. I didn’t want t lse her again. As I cried in my mther’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady fr everything she had dne fr me. Fr the rest f the evening and the entire next day, I was mre cncerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight at all times than I was with seeing the sights at Disneyland. I lk back at these memries and laugh at myself, but t this day, I always make sure t tell smene where I am ging befre I run ff.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)為讀后續(xù)寫,文章講述了作者一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。作者跟家人去迪士尼游玩,沒告訴家人的情況下跟著姐姐們?nèi)バl(wèi)生間,結(jié)果與家人走散。作者哭著到處找家人,但是大家都沉浸在煙火表演中。就在作者無助時(shí),有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了與家人走散的作者,并帶著作者找到了家人。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“幸運(yùn)的是,我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀,一個(gè)溫柔的聲音傳來:‘你迷路了嗎?’”可知,第一段可描寫有人發(fā)現(xiàn)作者與家人走散,并帶著作者去找家人。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最后,在人群中,我認(rèn)出了一張臉。”可知,第二段可描寫作者找到了家人,家人表示感謝。
2. 續(xù)寫線索:詢問情況——幫助找家人——找到家人——感謝——感悟
3. 詞匯激活
行為類
①鎮(zhèn)定下來:calm dwn/cmpse neself
②跑向某人:run t sb/rush t sb
③擁抱:gave sb a hug/hug sb/embrace sb
情緒類
①高興:happy/delighted
②感謝:thank/shw appreciatin/shw gratitude/be grateful
【點(diǎn)睛】
【高分句型1】She picked me up and carried me thrugh the crwd as she kept asking me where my parents had been standing. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】As I cried in my mther’s arms, my family thanked the nice lady fr everything she had dne fr me.(運(yùn)用as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和省略that的限制性定語從句)
1-5BACAB 6-10BCCBA 11-15BBCCB 16-20 AACAC

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