
考生注意:本試卷不含聽力,滿分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無效。
I.單詞辨音(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。
1. A. nameB. pageC. makeD. fact
2. A. dumplingB. funnyC. husbandD. music
3. A. utB. supC. rundD. muth
4. A. busB. abveC. climbD. club
5. A. whseB. whatC. whichD. where
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1題詳解】
name/ne?m/;page/pe?d?/;make/me?k/;fact/f?kt/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是D,故選D。
【2題詳解】
dumpling/?d?mpl??/;funny/?f?ni/;husband/?h?zb?nd/;music/?mju?z?k/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是D,故選D。
【3題詳解】
ut/a?t/;sup/su?p/;rund/ra?nd/;muth/ma?θ/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是B,故選B。
【4題詳解】
bus/b?s/;abve/??b?v/;climb/kla?m/;club/kl?b/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是C,故選C。
【5題詳解】
whse/hu?z/;what/w?t/;which/w?t?/;where/we?(r)/。畫線部分與其他三個(gè)讀音不同的是A,故選A。
II.語法與情景對(duì)話(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
6. I bught a new cmputer last weekend. ________ cmputer is made in China.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:上周末我買了一臺(tái)新電腦。這臺(tái)電腦是中國(guó)制造的。
考查冠詞的用法。此處特指前句中提到的電腦,用定冠詞the。故選C。
7. Linda is afraid f the dark. She even leaves the ________ n while sleeping.
A. screenB. radiC. fanD. light
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)怕黑。她睡覺的時(shí)候甚至不關(guān)燈。
考查名詞辨析。screen屏幕;radi收音機(jī);fan扇子;light燈。根據(jù)“Linda is afraid f the dark. She even leaves the ... n while sleeping.”可知,怕黑,所以睡覺不關(guān)燈,故選D。
8. Mark just phned t say he’d left his cat behind. D yu knw if this is ________?
A. mineB. hersC. hisD. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:馬克剛剛打電話來說他把外套落下了。你知道這是否是他的嗎?
考查代詞辨析。mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根據(jù)“Mark just phned t say he’d left his cat behind.”可知,此處指Mark,故選C。
9. The bird in Picture ________ is between the bxes.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:圖片A中的鳥在兩個(gè)盒子之間。
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知,A選項(xiàng)中的鳥在兩個(gè)盒子之間。故選A。
10. June is the ________ mnth f a year.
A. fifthB. sixthC. seventhD. eighth
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:六月是一年中的第六個(gè)月。
考查序數(shù)詞辨析和常識(shí)。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根據(jù)“June is the ... mnth f a year.”和常識(shí)可知,六月是一年中的第六個(gè)月。故選B。
11. Many students lse marks simply ________ they d nt read the questins carefully.
A. unlessB. sC. befreD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:許多學(xué)生丟分僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有仔細(xì)閱讀問題。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非;s因此;befre在……之前;because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知,學(xué)生丟分的原因是沒有仔細(xì)閱讀問題,后者表原因,應(yīng)用because連接,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。
12. —________ have yu been learning English?
—Fr 7 years.
A. Hw ldB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw big
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你學(xué)英語多久了?——7年。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw ld多大,詢問年齡;Hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;Hw ften多久一次;Hw big多大。答語“Fr 7 years.”指一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用Hw lng對(duì)其提問。故選B。
13. Tm ________ the dg at the mment.
A. is walkingB. walksC. has walkedD. walked
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:湯姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at the mment”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
14. ________ but surely we’re making prgress. Every small step frward brings us clser t ur dream.
A. HappilyB. CarefullyC. SlwlyD. Lively
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們正在緩慢而堅(jiān)定地取得進(jìn)展。前進(jìn)的每一小步都讓我們離夢(mèng)想更近了一步。
考查副詞辨析。Happily高興地;Carefully小心地;Slwly緩慢地;Lively活潑的。根據(jù)“Every small step frward”可知,前進(jìn)的步子是小的,是緩慢的,但是卻堅(jiān)定地在取得進(jìn)展,故此處是緩慢而堅(jiān)定地。故選C。
15. My grandpa decided t ________ smking fr his health.
A. give awayB. give utC. give backD. give up
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我爺爺為了健康決定戒煙。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。give away贈(zèng)送;give ut分發(fā);give back歸還;give up放棄。根據(jù)“My grandpa decided t ... smking fr his health.”可知,是放棄吸煙,故選D。
16. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.
A. where I can buy sme vegetablesB. hw t get t the pst ffice
C. when the band starts playingD. why he’s late fr schl again
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,你知道在哪里可以買到蔬菜嗎?——當(dāng)然。這條街上有一家超市。
考查賓語從句。where I can buy sme vegetables在哪里可以買到蔬菜;hw t get t the pst ffice去郵局怎么走;when the band starts playing樂隊(duì)何時(shí)開始演奏;why he’s late fr schl again他為什么上學(xué)又遲到了。根據(jù)答語“Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the streel.”可知,去超市買東西,故選A。
17. The rad is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned t drive carefully t avid accidents.
A. emptyB. dangerusC. beautifulD. dirty
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:大雨過后,這條路很危險(xiǎn)。司機(jī)被警告要小心駕駛,以免發(fā)生事故。
考查形容詞辨析。empty空的;dangerus危險(xiǎn)的;beautiful美麗的;dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Drivers are warned t drive carefully t avid accidents.”可知,司機(jī)要小心駕駛,所以是危險(xiǎn)的,故選B。
18. —Yu ________ be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself cmfrtable.
A. mayB. may ntC. mustD. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你做完那些艱苦的工作后一定很累了?!堑?。我要好好休息一下,讓自己舒服點(diǎn)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。may也許;may nt也許不;must一定;can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Yu ... be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.”可知,此處表示非??隙ǖ耐茰y(cè),故選C。
19. —________ was the zipper invented?
—In 1893.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候發(fā)明的?——1893年。
考查特殊疑問句。When什么時(shí)候;Hw怎樣;Why為什么;Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“In 1893.”可知,此處詢問時(shí)間,應(yīng)用When提問。故選A。
20. —Oh, n! Yur brther left his umbrella at hme. There ________ heavy rain this afternn.
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I’ll bring it t him.
A. wasB. has beenC. areD. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——哦,不!你哥哥把傘忘在家里了。今天下午會(huì)有大雨?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,媽媽。我會(huì)拿給他的。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this afternn”可知是一般將來時(shí),故選D。
21. —After being ut in the rain, Tm’s feeling ________.
—He’d better g t see a dctr.
A. n tp f the wrldB. under the weather
C. like a millin dllarsD. like a kid again
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——在外面淋雨之后,湯姆感到不舒服?!詈萌タ瘁t(yī)生。
考查習(xí)語。 tp f the wrld世界之巔;under the weather身體不適;like a millin dllars像一百萬美元;like a kid again又像個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)“He’d better g t see a dctr.”可知,此處指湯姆淋雨后身體不舒服,最好去看醫(yī)生。故選B。
22. Linda prefers musicians wh ________ different kinds f music.
A. playB. playsC. was playingD. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)更喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Linda prefers musicians wh…”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);關(guān)系代詞wh代替先行詞musicians,在從句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
23. What des Jane want Lucy t d?
A. G t the schl with her.B. Explain the hmewrk.
C. Watch a mvie tgether.D. Lend her a bk.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)想讓露西做什么?
考查情景交際。G t the schl with her.和她一起去學(xué)校;Explain the hmewrk.解釋作業(yè);Watch a mvie tgether.一起看電影;Lend her a bk.借給她一本書。根據(jù)“I left my math bk at schl! Can I use yurs?”可知,簡(jiǎn)的數(shù)學(xué)書落在學(xué)校了,想要借用露西的。故選D。
24. —Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.
—________ They are nt ld enugh.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid s.
C. I culdn’t agree mre.D. I hpe s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定。——我不這么認(rèn)。他們還不夠大。
考查情景交際。I dn’t think s.我不這么認(rèn)為。I’m afraid s.恐怕是這樣。I culdn’t agree mre.我完全同意。I hpe s.我希望如此。根據(jù)“They are nt ld enugh.”可知,不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),故選A。
25. Which f the fllwing tells that yu shuld keep quiet?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:以下哪項(xiàng)告訴你應(yīng)該保持安靜?
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)圖片可知,C選項(xiàng)中的圖片表示“保持安靜”。故選C。
III.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Friday 10 Octber
It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my rm this mrning and fund an ld ___26___ in a ntebk. As I was lking at it, the ___27___ memry f that day came back t me.
It was my mther’s ___28___ birthday ten years ag, and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and walked t the ___29___ quietly. I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy hw ___30___ did it. But smehw they ended up burnt.
I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther ___31___. I shwed her the eggs and ___32___ explained what happened. T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess ___33___ is indeed a magical ingredient. ___34___ we tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.
This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs ___35___. This time, they wn’t be burnt!
26. A. leafB. phtC. letterD. key
27. A. lvelyB. terribleC. heart-breakingD. friendly
28. A. 55thB. 45thC. 35thD. 25th
29. A. living rmB. bathrmC. bedrmD. kitchen
30. A. heB. sheC. theyD. we
31. A. came inB. called upC. walked utD. turned arund
32. A. carelesslyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. prudly
33. A. truthB. birthdayC. safetyD. lve
34. A. At lastB. Fr exampleC. On the ther handD. First f all
35. A. insteadB. againC. neverD. ften
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一張舊照片引起了作者的回憶:十年前在媽媽生日那天,為了給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜,作者學(xué)著媽媽的做法自制煎雞蛋,結(jié)果煎糊了。但是,母子倆感到很開心。這一周又到了媽媽的生日,作者將再為她做一次。
【26題詳解】
句意:今天早上我在整理房間時(shí),在一個(gè)筆記本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片。
leaf葉子;pht照片;letter信;key要是。根據(jù)“we tk this wnderful pht”和“As I was lking at it”可知,是一張照片,故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我看著它的時(shí)候,那天的美好記憶又回到了我的腦海里。
lvely可愛的,美好的;terrible糟糕的;heart-breaking心碎的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“As I was lking at it, f that day came back t me.”和后文內(nèi)容可知,是美好的記憶,故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意:十年前,那是我母親的35歲生日,我決定用自制的煎雞蛋給她一個(gè)驚喜。
55th第五十五;45th第四十五;35th第三十五;25th第二十五。根據(jù)“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ag”可知,十年前是35歲生日,故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:我起得很早,悄悄地走到廚房。
living rm客廳;bathrm浴室;bedrm臥室;kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“I had never cked anything befre”可知,在廚房做飯,故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意:我以前從來沒有做過飯,所以我試著模仿她的做法。
he他;she她;they他們;we我們。根據(jù)“I had never cked anything befre, s I tried t cpy it.”可知,此處指模仿媽媽的做法。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意:我正要把所有東西都扔掉,這時(shí)我媽媽進(jìn)來了。
came in進(jìn)來;called up打電話;walked ut走出;turned arund轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther...”可知,媽媽進(jìn)來廚房,故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意:我把雞蛋拿給她看,傷心地解釋了事情的經(jīng)過。
carelessly粗心地;excitedly激動(dòng)地;sadly悲傷地;prudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“But smehw they ended up burnt.”可知,給媽媽的驚喜煎蛋糊了,所以是傷心的,故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意:我想愛確實(shí)是一種神奇的成分。
truth真相;birthday生日;safety安全;lve愛。根據(jù)“T my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知,媽媽覺得糊的煎蛋味道不錯(cuò),所以是愛的力量,故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意:最后我們拍了這張美好的照片,笑著把它們都吃了。
At last最后;Fr example例如;On the ther hand另一方面;First f all首先。根據(jù)“ tk this wnderful pht, laughing and ate them all.”可知,最后我們拍了照片,故選A。
【35題詳解】
句意:我再給她做個(gè)煎雞蛋。
instead反而;again再;never從不;ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they wn’t be burnt!”可知,今年再給媽媽做一次煎雞蛋,故選B。
IV.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
閱讀以上簡(jiǎn)歷,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填(涂)A、錯(cuò)誤填(涂)B。
36. Tu Yuyu was brn in 1930.
37. Beijing is her birthplace.
38. Tu Yuyu has been wrking fr nearly 70 years.
39. It’s in 2019 that she wn the Nble Prize.
40. Tu Yuyu is ne f the greatest persns in the 20th century.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了屠呦呦的個(gè)人信息,包括出生日期、籍貫、教育經(jīng)歷、工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)及取得的成就。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date f birth: 30 December, 1930”可知,屠呦呦出生于1930年。故填A(yù)。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place f birth: Ningb, Zhejiang, China”可知,屠呦呦的出生地是浙江寧波,不是北京。故填B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wrking Experience: 1955—present:”可知,屠呦呦從1955年開始工作,一直到現(xiàn)在,工作了近70年。故填A(yù)。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2015: Wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine”可知,屠呦呦于2015年獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),不是2019年。故填B。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2019: Named fr ‘The Greatest Persn f the 20th Century’”可知,屠呦呦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的人之一。故填A(yù)。
B
I LOVE CHINESEI
David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Prvince. This is what he tld ur interviewer.
What d yu think f Gansu?
Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best seasn t visit Gansu. I enjy the pleasant weather a lt. Gansu als has many pretty views with a lng histry.
Is there anything else yu especially like abut it?
Yes, the friendly peple and delicius fds.
When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ag, we tried malatang, a traditinal spicy ht pt dish. I like it a lt. Beef ndles and niangpizi are als my favrites. I haven’t tried huiduzi. But it seems very tasty.
Where are yu staying in Gansu?
I’m staying with sme very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hme-stay.
D yu like learning Chinese?
I enjy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich histry. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.
閱讀以上材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
41. What des David Brwn d?
A. He is a British teacher.B. He is a tur guide.
C. He is an English student.D. He is an America teenager.
42. What fd hasn’t David tried in Gansu?
A. Beef ndles.B. Malatang.C. Niangpizi.D. Huiduzi.
43. Hw des David like Gansu?
A. He enjys it a lt.B. He desn’t mind it.
C. He can’t stand the weather.D. He hates it.
44. Why is David staying with the lcal families?
A. Because he has n ther chices.
B. Because his parents ask him t d s.
C. Because it’s helpful fr language learning.
D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in htels.
45. What makes David want t be a Chinese teacher?
A. The enjyment Chinese fd brings.B. Chinese friendly peple he met.
C. What the interviewer tld him.D. Many chances the language will bring.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇采訪,英國(guó)學(xué)生大衛(wèi)介紹了自己在甘肅的游玩經(jīng)歷及感受。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“David Brwn is a 15-year-ld by frm the UK.”可知,大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)英國(guó)學(xué)生。故選C。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I haven’t tried huiduzi.”可知,大衛(wèi)甘肅沒有吃過灰豆子。故選D。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What d yu think f Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic.”可知,大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為甘肅很棒,他很喜歡甘肅。故選A。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s quite helpful fr learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chsen hme-stay.”可知,大衛(wèi)選擇民宿的原因是,他認(rèn)為這樣對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。故選C。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language ffers many chances. Being able t speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I’m lder.”可知,大衛(wèi)認(rèn)為漢語很美,將來會(huì)提供很多機(jī)會(huì),所以大衛(wèi)想成為一名漢語老師。故選D。
C
閱讀以上材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
46. Wh can jin the Upcycle Cmpetitin?
A. A by wh is eight years ld.
B. A grup which has five teenagers.
C. A family f parents and tw kids.
D. A team that has three 12-year-lds.
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the cmpetitin?
A. One can send his cmpetitin infrmatin after 25 July 2024.
B The best creatins’ phts will be put n
C. If yur team wins the secnd place, yu can get 600 dllars.
D. Yu can send email t hi@earthhelper.c t knw mre requirements.
48. What is the main purpse f shwing the differences f recycling and upcycling?
A. T make sure that readers knw what they need t create fr the cmpetitin.
B. T help readers chse the better way t save the earth.
C. T tell the readers t think wisely befre deciding t enter the cmpetitin.
D. T let the readers d mre upcycling activities.
49. Which f the fllwing picture shuld be put in the ? ?
A. B. C. D.
50. Hw are recycling and upcycling gd fr the envirnment?
A. New prducts are created ut f ld nes.
B. Peple will make mre useful prducts.
C. Mre space n the earth will be freed.
D. There will be less harmful greenhuse gas.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,文章介紹了一項(xiàng)物品升級(jí)改造競(jìng)賽。通過回收利用或升級(jí)改造可以幫助我們保護(hù)地球環(huán)境。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wh can enter the cmpetitin? Ages 9-15 Yu shuld create a team (≤ 4 members in a team)”可知,參賽人員的年齡是9-15歲,且小于等于4名成員組隊(duì)參加。故一個(gè)有三名12歲的組可以參賽。故選D。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phts f winners’ creatins will be put n ”可知,最佳作品的照片將發(fā)布在上。故選B。
【48題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀“RECYCLING VS. UPCYCLING”部分內(nèi)容可知,文章介紹了回收利用以及升級(jí)改造兩種不同方式的制作流程以及最終成品的概念,目的是為了讓讀者知道他們需要為競(jìng)賽創(chuàng)造什么。故選A。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“creatin f prduct with new purpse & greater value!”可知,升級(jí)改造的目的是創(chuàng)造具有新目的和更大價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品。C選項(xiàng)中的具有多種功能的箱子比起初的硬紙板具有新目的及更大價(jià)值,故此處應(yīng)填入C選項(xiàng)中的圖片。故選C。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It als helps t stp bad air that makes the Earth t ht.”可知,回收利用以及升級(jí)改造可以阻止產(chǎn)生使地球“發(fā)熱”的壞空氣,即會(huì)減少有害溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生。故選D。
V.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞限用一次。
【答案】51. email
52. that 53. it 54. at
55. will be
56. last 57. t
58. playing 59. s
60. can##culd
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封琳達(dá)回復(fù)蒂姆的電子郵件。琳達(dá)在郵件中介紹了將在下周六舉行的海灘派對(duì)。
【51題詳解】
句意:謝謝你的電子郵件!Thanks fr sth.“感謝某物”,空格處是名詞。本文是一封郵件,故此處是謝謝你的電子郵件,email符合語境。故填email。
52題詳解】
句意:你能來參加我們的海灘派對(duì),我真的很高興。分析句子可知,此處是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,空格處是連接詞that。故填that。
【53題詳解】
句意:我們將在下周六舉行。動(dòng)詞have后缺少賓語,此處指舉行上文提到的海灘派對(duì),應(yīng)用代詞it指代。故填it。
【54題詳解】
句意:大約六點(diǎn)鐘到那里。時(shí)刻six ’clck前應(yīng)加介詞at。故填at。
【55題詳解】
句意:學(xué)校里會(huì)有很多人來。句中缺少謂語,指很多人會(huì)在那里,應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是will be。故填will be。
【56題詳解】
句意:去年冬天,我在法國(guó)學(xué)校滑雪度假時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了他。winter前缺少限定詞,此處指去年冬天,last winter“去年冬天”。故填last。
【57題詳解】
句意:她也會(huì)在那里。根據(jù)“D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there”及備選詞匯可知,此處指喬安娜也會(huì)在那里,應(yīng)用副詞t表“也”。故填t。
【58題詳解】
句意:她真得很擅長(zhǎng)彈吉他。play the guitar“彈吉他”。be gd at ding sth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing。
【59題詳解】
句意:爸爸會(huì)生火,這樣我們就可以在上面煮香腸了!此處缺少連詞,前后文之間是因果關(guān)系,后者表結(jié)果,應(yīng)用s連接。故填s。
60題詳解】
句意:我們有盤子,但你能帶上勺子、刀叉嗎?此處是一般疑問句,表請(qǐng)求,應(yīng)用can或culd。故填can/culd。
閱讀下面材料,按要求完成1至5小題。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part f ur bdy. Even with lts f research, n ne can fully understand it. Like ur bdies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.
Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. ①Hwever, we can ________. I help my memry by picturing what t remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
This methd wrks fr remembering imprtant dates t. It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.
③Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Persnally, learning anther language keeps my brain active. Any language cmmunicatin is imprtant. Talking is better fr yur brain than watching TV r a screen.
61. What can help us take care f ur bdies and brains? List at least 2 ways.)
_______________________________________________________
62. What methd is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates?
_______________________________________________________
63. Cmplete Sentence ①.(補(bǔ)全①句,使文意通順、正確。)
_______________________________________________________
64. What’s the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?(用英語寫出②句在文段中的作用。)
_______________________________________________________
65. What des the underlined wrd “Explring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】61. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care f ur bdies and brains.
62. Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates.
63. d smething t imprve it
64. T prve the authr’s pint.
65. It means travelling in r thrugh an unfamiliar place.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類的大腦的重要性。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.”可知,睡得好,吃得好,深呼吸有助于照顧我們的身體和大腦。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care f ur bdies and brains.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.”可知,用腦海中的畫面來回憶事件比只記日歷上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens. Hwever, we can ... . I help my memry by picturing what t remember.”可知,一些人認(rèn)為,隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),大腦會(huì)變慢,記憶力會(huì)減弱。然而,我們可以……。我通過想象要記住的東西來幫助記憶。所以是做一些事來改善這個(gè)情況,故填d smething t imprve it。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.”可知,作者在舉例證明自己的觀點(diǎn),故填T prve the authr’s pint.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知,……新的地方和有新的經(jīng)歷也有助于大腦,此處應(yīng)是指“探索”,故填I(lǐng)t means travelling in r thrugh an unfamiliar place.
VII.口語交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is fr Li Ming; B is fr Susan.)
A: Hi, Susan. Have yu thught abut yur future dreams? ___66___
B: That’s wnderful! I dream f becming a cmputer prgrammer.
A: Great! ___67___
B: We can start by studying hard and getting gd grades in science and math.
A: Yes, that’s imprtant. I als think we shuld read bks abut famus scientists and learn frm their experiences.
B: ___68___ We can als jin in science and cmputer cmpetitins t imprve ur skills.
A: I agree. It’s imprtant t practice and never give up, even when things get hard.
B: Exactly! We shuld als try t study at universities that ffer prgrams in science and cmputer prgramming.
A: That sunds like a gd plan. ___69___
B: Yes! With hard wrk and a strng heart, we can achieve ur gals.
A: I believe in us. ___70___
B: Tgether, we can reach fr the stars and turn ur dreams int reality.
A. Let’s supprt each ther n the way t success.
B. I want t be a scientist like Tu Yuyu.
C. That’ s a bit difficult.
D. Hw can we achieve ur dreams?
E. We can wrk hard and stay encuraged t make ur dreams cme true.
F. That’s a great idea!
G. T be a sprtsman is always my dream.
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. F 69. E 70. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人談?wù)撐磥淼膲?mèng)想和計(jì)劃。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Have yu thught abut yur future dreams?”和“That’s wnderful!”可知,李明介紹自己的夢(mèng)想,蘇珊覺得很棒,選項(xiàng)B“我想成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家?!狈险Z境,故選B。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“We can start by studying hard and getting gd grades in science and math.”可知,此處介紹如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,選項(xiàng)D“我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想?”符合語境,故選D。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“I als think we shuld read bks abut famus scientists and learn frm their experiences.”可知,此處對(duì)李明的看法做出評(píng)價(jià),選項(xiàng)F“那是個(gè)好主意!”符合語境,故選F。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes! With hard wrk and a strng heart, we can achieve ur gals.”可知,此處提到努力工作,選項(xiàng)E“我們可以努力工作,保持鼓勵(lì),使我們的夢(mèng)想成真。”符合語境,故選E。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tgether, we can reach fr the stars and turn ur dreams int reality.”可知,此處提到兩人一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,選項(xiàng)A“讓我們?cè)诔晒Φ牡缆飞舷嗷ブС帧!狈险Z境,故選A。
VIII.詞匯考查(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
71. China’s Cmmunist Yuth League (中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)) has arund 74.17 millin ________ (member).
【答案】members
【解析】
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)約有7417萬名成員。member“成員”,可數(shù)名詞,被74.17 millin修飾,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填members。
72. The cat lay n the sfa, washing ________ (it).
【答案】itself
【解析】
【詳解】句意:貓咪躺在沙發(fā)上,舔舐著自己。it“它”,人稱代詞。此處指貓咪舔舐著它自己,應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
73. Tm and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phne rang.
【答案】were having
【解析】
【詳解】句意:湯姆和他的父母正在吃晚飯,這時(shí)電話鈴響了。此處是含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。從句是一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were ding。主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were having。
74. Actins speak ________(lud) than wrds.
【答案】luder
【解析】
【詳解】句意:事實(shí)勝于雄辯。由語境及中文提示及句中的than可知,此處指的是“更加響亮的”,是actins和wrds之間的比較,所以此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式,故填luder。
75. The Internet can be a useful tl, but dn’t let it ________ (take) up all f yur time.
【答案】 take
【解析】
【詳解】句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以是一個(gè)有用的工具,但不要讓它占用你所有的時(shí)間。 sth“讓……做某事”,此處用省略t的不定式,故填take。
76. We received a letter frm him ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們最近收到了他的一封信。此處修飾動(dòng)詞received用副詞recently“最近”。故填recently。
77. Educatin ________ (keep) yur chice pen.
【答案】keeps##will keep
【解析】
【詳解】句意:教育(會(huì))讓你有更多的選擇。分析“ chice pen.”可知,本句可強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí),主語是“Educatin”,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填keeps/will keep。
78. Cindy ges t the reading club ________ (ne) a week.
【答案】nce
【解析】
【詳解】句意:辛迪每周去一次讀書俱樂部。nce a week“每周一次”,固定用法,故填nce。
79. Have yu ever ________ (try) Chinese fd utside f China?
【答案】tried
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你在國(guó)外吃過中國(guó)菜嗎?try“嘗試”,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“ever”及“Have…”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have dne。故填tried。
80. N matter hw many difficulties we have, I believe all prblems can be ________ (slve) in the end.
【答案】slved
【解析】
【詳解】句意:不管我們有多少困難,我相信所有的問題最終都能解決。主語“prblems”是動(dòng)作的承受者,此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),用動(dòng)詞過去分詞,故填slved。
B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。
81. Chinese tea is fantastic. Many freigners lve it a lt.
A. wnderfulB. saltyC. safeD. traditinal
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:中國(guó)茶太棒了。許多外國(guó)人非常喜歡它。
考查形容詞辨析。wnderful絕妙的;salty咸的;safe安全的;traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。劃線部分fantastic意為“極好的”,與wnderful表達(dá)意思相近。故選A。
82. Culd yu express yur thughts n the differences between these cultures?
A. likesB. ideasC. interestsD. supprt
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你能談?wù)勀銓?duì)這些文化差異的看法嗎?
考查名詞辨析。likes喜好;ideas看法;interests興趣;supprt支持。劃線部分thughts意為“想法,看法”,指對(duì)文化差異的看法,故ideas與其意思相近。故選B。
83. As we grw lder, we’ll discver we have tw hands: ne fr helping urselves; the ther fr helping thers.
A. turn upB. put awayC. find utD. lk int
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有兩只手:一只用來幫助自己;另一只用來幫助別人。
考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn up出現(xiàn);put away整理;find ut發(fā)現(xiàn);lk int調(diào)查。discver表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,與find ut語意相近。故選C。
84. The kids put their tys here and there in the playrm, making a fun and clrful mess.
A. ftenB. usuallyC. smewhereD. everywhere
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:孩子們?cè)谟螛肥依锇淹婢呷拥玫教幎际?,弄得又有趣又五顏六色的一片狼藉?br>考查副詞辨析。ften經(jīng)常;usually通常;smewhere某處;everywhere處處,到處。劃線部分here and there意為“在各處”,與everywhere意思相近。故選D。
85. The math prblem was a piece f cake fr Sarah; she slved it in secnds.
A. usefulB. easyC. educatinalD. weak
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)薩拉來說是小菜一碟;她幾秒鐘就解決了。
考查形容詞辨析。useful有用的;easy容易的;educatinal有教育意義的;weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“she slved it in secnds”可知,這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)薩拉來說很容易,幾秒鐘就解決了。劃線部分a piece f cake意為“小菜一碟”,比喻做某事很容易。故選B。
IX.按要求完成句子(共10小題;每空1分,滿分20分)
A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。(每空限填一詞)
86. I can read faster by reading wrd grups. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
________ ________ yu read faster?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. can
【解析】
【詳解】句意:通過閱讀單詞組,我可以讀得更快。劃線部分強(qiáng)調(diào)方式,用hw提問,疑問句中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前,故填Hw;can。
87. Open the dr. (改為否定句)
________ ________ the dr.
【答案】 ①. Dn’t ②. pen
【解析】
【詳解】句意:開門。原句是肯定祈使句,改為否定句,結(jié)構(gòu)為“Dn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填Dn’t;pen。
88. Keeping thers waiting is implite. (改為同義句)
________ implite ________ keep thers waiting.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】句意:讓別人等是不禮貌的。本句可用“It’s+adj+t d sth”句型替換,表示“做某事是……的”,故填I(lǐng)t’s;t。
89. Mary cmes frm Australia. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Mary ________ frm Australia?
【答案】 ①. Des ②. cme
【解析】
【詳解】句意:瑪麗來自澳大利亞。根據(jù)“cmes”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù),故將助動(dòng)詞des提前,置于句首,謂語動(dòng)詞cme用其原形。故填Des;cme。
90. Danny was late fr schl because the traffic is t heavy. (改為同義句)
Danny was late fr schl ________ ________ the heavy traffic.
【答案】 ①. because ②. f
【解析】
【詳解】句意:丹尼上學(xué)遲到了,因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D?!癰ecause+句子”可替換為“because f+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞”,強(qiáng)調(diào)原因,故填because;f。
B)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)
91. 那幾艘龍舟好美呀!
________ ________ the dragn bats are!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. beautiful
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處考查hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)是Hw+形容詞+主謂!。beautiful“美麗的”,形容詞。故填Hw;beautiful。
92. 神舟十七號(hào)航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。
The Shenzhu-17 astrnaut crew ________ ________ Beijing safely n May 1st, 2024.
【答案】 ①. arrived/gt ②. in/t
【解析】
【詳解】“Beijing”是大地點(diǎn),用arrive in/get t表示“到達(dá)”,根據(jù)“n May 1st, 2024”可知,動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填arrived/gt;in/t。
93. 人生就像一匹馬,要么你駕馭它,要么它駕馭你。
Life is like a hrse, and ________ yu ride it ________ it rides yu.
【答案】 ①. either ②. r
【解析】
【詳解】此處缺少“要么……要么……”的翻譯,“要么……要么……”,故填either;r。
94. 為了避免犯錯(cuò),我們需要仔細(xì)閱讀每一個(gè)問題。
________ ________ making mistakes, we shuld read each questin carefully.
【答案】 ①. T ②. avid
【解析】
【詳解】avid“避免”,此處在句中表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,故填T;avid。
95. 機(jī)會(huì)屬于準(zhǔn)備充分的人。
Chances ________ ________ thse peple wh are well prepared.
【答案】 ①. belng ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處考查短語belng t“屬于”。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),belng用其原形。故填belng;t。
X.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
96. 假期對(duì)學(xué)生來說是一段放松自己、關(guān)心家人、充實(shí)自我的時(shí)間。對(duì)于即將到來的暑假你有什么計(jì)劃和安排?根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示,以“My ________ Hliday Plans”為題,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的假期計(jì)劃。
要求:1.先補(bǔ)全題目,并將題目抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域;
2.內(nèi)容包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn);
3.條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
4.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校等信息;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Wnderful Hliday Plans
A hliday is a special time fr students t take a break frm schl and relax. It’s a chance t enjy sme free time after wrking hard in classes.
During my hliday, I plan t spend wnderful time with my family by having picnics in the park, playing bard games tgether, and cking meals with my parents. I als want t shw my care fr my parents by helping with husehld chres, such as washing dishes r tidying up the huse. Additinally, I want t d much reading. Reading makes a full man. Besides, travelling is anther gd chice fr such a lng hliday. If I have time, I als want t vlunteer in ur neighbrhd.
I lk frward t creating lasting memries with my family, reading mre, learning new things, and shwing mre lve t the wrld during this hliday. By cmpleting these plans with jy, I’m sure I’ll return feeling happy, cnnected, and ready fr new experiences.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主;
③提示:寫作時(shí)首先補(bǔ)全所給題目;寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,寫作時(shí)注意不要遺漏信息,可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,開門見山,介紹假期的含義以及對(duì)學(xué)生來說假期是什么;
第二步,介紹“我”自己的假期計(jì)劃,以及假期計(jì)劃怎樣幫助“我”成長(zhǎng);
第三步,闡述個(gè)人的期望以及假期計(jì)劃的完成會(huì)給自己帶來什么。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take a break休息一下;
②by ding sth.通過做某事
③tidy up整理
④lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
If I have time, I als want t vlunteer in ur neighbrhd.(if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
Tu Yuyu
Date f birth: 30 December, 1930
Place f birth: Ningb, Zhejiang, China
Educatin:
1951-1955: Beijing Medical Cllege (nw Peking University Healthy Science Centre)
Wrking Experience:
1955-present: China Academy f Chinese Medical Sciences
Majr Achievements:
1969: Wrked as the leader f a research team aiming t fight against malaria (瘧疾)
1972: Managed t extract qinghasu frm a Chinese herb, which is very useful in fighting malaria
1986: Get a New Drug Certificate fr ginghasu, by the Ministry f Health f China
2015: Wn the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine
2019: Named fr “The Greatest Persn f the 20th Century”
s, email, be, play, that, last, can, it, t, at
Hi, Tim!
Hw’s everything ging? Thanks fr yur ___51___! I was really pleased ___52___ yu can cme t ur beach party. We’re ging t have ___53___ next Saturday. Be there ___54___ abut six ’clck.
Lts f peple frm schl ___55___ there. S will Richard. I met him during ur schl skiing hliday in France ___56___ winter. He’s great fun! D yu knw Janna Cper? She’ll be there ___57___. She’s really gd at ___58___ the guitar.
Dad will make a fire ___59___ we can ck sausages n it! We’ll have plates, but ___60___ yu bring a spn, a knife and frk with yu? I’m sure we’ll have a nice day tgether!
See yu!
Linda
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