
解密03 時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣的復習要點
【構(gòu)建知識體系】
【英語學科素養(yǎng)解讀】
【解密新高考真題】——預測高考命題方向
時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣高考解密
2025年命題解讀和近三年考點分布
1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected,
2.(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(資產(chǎn))fr future generatins”.
3.(2022新高考II卷)Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly _____ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
4.(2022全國甲卷)In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents
5.(2022全國乙卷)The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___________ (address) the pening ceremny.
6.【2021·英語全國甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _______ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復).
7.【2021·英語全國甲卷】We ______ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
8.【2021·全國新高考I卷】What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ______(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
9.【2021·浙江卷6月】Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ______ (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it.
10.【2021·浙江卷6月】Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ______ (sell)mst f their furniture.
11.【2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ______ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
12.(2020·新課標 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷)"This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, "because it _______ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn _____ (cnstruct) ."
13.(2020·新課標I = 1 \* ROMAN I卷)Chinese New Year is a celebratin marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers _____ (carry) special significance.
14.(2020·山東卷)The parts f a museum pen t the public ______ (call) galleries r rms.
15.(2020·新課標 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探測器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess ______ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
16.(2020·新課標 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷)The artist was sure he wuld______(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
17.(2020·新課標 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷) When/As he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and ______ (pint) dwn the river.
18.(2020·山東卷)The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, _______ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which/that pened in 1759.
19.(2020·新課標 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷)The artist was sure he wuld______(chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
20.(2020·海南卷)Readers ______(encurage)t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f ur Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
【高考預測】
縱觀近幾年全國高考試題,預測2025年全國新高考試題還會
①文體以說明文、記敘文為主。
②上下文語境提示3-4個,單詞基本形式提示6-7個。
③側(cè)重對詞匯變形的考查。
【解密考場】——課堂講解突破關(guān)鍵能力
時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣
【做題實踐中找規(guī)律】
1.【2025·山東省濟寧市期中】Great Pwer, Heavy Industry tells f hw China’s manufacturing industries _____ (grw) strnger in recent decades, and freign readers can learn abut the Chinese system and culture behind the cuntry’s swift ecnmic develpment, getting t knw China better in the prcess.
2.【2025·廣東省百校聯(lián)盟綜合能力測試】Once inside, visitrs ______ (give)the pprtunity t hear a perfrmance f jing music, a style handed dwn ver 27 generatins f musicians.
3.【2025·遼寧省葫蘆島市四校聯(lián)考】Prcelain, als called fine china,featuring its delicate texture, pleasing clr, and refined sculpture, has been ne f the best artwrks intrduced t the Western wrld thrugh the Silk Rad. The earliest ne_______ (find) made f Kalin (高嶺土) in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th century BC), and pssessed the cmmn aspects f the smthness and unaffected quality f hard enamel (瓷釉), while pttery wares (陶器) were mre widely used amng mst f the rdinary peple.
4.【2025·湘豫名校聯(lián)考(二)】The Yangtze Sturgen, which culd grw up t 8 meters (yards), was highly sensitive t increased nise n the river. Its meat _______ (cnsider) a delicacy in China and it was als fished as a surce f caviar (魚子醬).
5.【2025·湖南省益陽市調(diào)研】Over the curse f the study, the scientists______(find) vegans had mre chances f ttal fractures. And it resulted in clse t 20 mre cases per 1,000 peple ver a 10-year perid cmpared t peple wh ate meat.
規(guī)律方法:如何判斷空格處應填時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣?
(1) 尋找關(guān)鍵信息詞。題干中的某些關(guān)鍵信息對于解答時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣類的題目尤為重要。
(2) 利用上下文語境。利用上下文語境是解決時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣類題目常用的最有效的方法,
(3) 判斷是否是客觀真理。如果句子所表達的是客觀真理、寓言故事、諺語、格言等,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
(4) 常用的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的關(guān)鍵詞有:since...; ver the past ...; fr+一段時間;already;yet;till nw; up t nw;nw等。
(5) 判斷是否是過去時態(tài)常見的依據(jù):(??嫉倪^去時態(tài):一般過去時;過去完成時;過去進行時其他考的較少)
①有過去的具體時間狀語,一般用過去時態(tài);
②過去完成時表示“過去的過去”,是一個相對的時態(tài),必須有一般過去時作基礎(chǔ)?;蚴怯邢嚓P(guān)的語境;
③過去進行時強調(diào)過去的某一點時間,正在作的動作。
(6) 判斷是否是將來時態(tài)的依據(jù):(將來時考的較少)
①有比較明顯的將來的時間狀語,例如:tmrrw;the cming year; in the future
②根據(jù)上下文判斷將來時態(tài);
【變式精講】
【例1】【2025·廣東省百校聯(lián)盟綜合測試】Within many f the temple’s structures________ (be)ancient sculptures and artwrk. There are als museum exhibitins with a series f phts hat let yu see hw the temple was befre its restratin.
【例2】【2025·重慶市強基聯(lián)合體檢測】Similar prgrams _____(chse) as a slutin t the lw-prductivity in the wrkplace by several cuntries up t nw, including the United Arab
【例3】【2025·湖南省長沙市雅禮中學月考】With abut 80 wrks featuring landmarks and famus peple in Egypt and beynd, the 30-year-ld artist said he _____ (inspire) fur years ag t thrughly grasp the art frm after watching vides f a Chinese artist carving pencil lead(鉛筆芯) int sculptures.
【例4】【2025·廣東省廣州市調(diào)研】Over the past few days, a number f frest fires ________ (break) ut in Chngqing and its surrunding areas due t the extreme dry and ht weather.
語法填空
有提示詞
1.動詞:時態(tài);語態(tài);非謂語動詞形式;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
2.形容詞:形容詞和副詞相互轉(zhuǎn)換;比較級;最高級;反義詞;詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
3.名詞:名詞單復數(shù)變化及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換
4.代詞:人稱代詞的主格和賓格;形容詞性物主代詞;名詞性物主代詞;反身代詞
5.數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞;序數(shù)詞;加后綴-teen或-ty等
無提示詞
1.連詞
(1)并列連詞but,and,r等
(2)從屬連詞what,that,when等
2.副詞:hwever,therefre,s……
3.代詞:it
4.冠詞:an,a,the
5.介詞及固定短語
6.情態(tài)動詞(考查的幾率較低)
新課標
要求
命題解讀
2020高考評價體系的說明
《普通高中英語課程標準》明確指出:高英語語法知識包括詞法知識和句法知識:詞法關(guān)注詞的形態(tài)變化,如名詞的數(shù)、格,動詞的時、態(tài)(體)等;句法關(guān)注句子結(jié)構(gòu),如句子的成分、語序、種類等。詞法和句法之間的關(guān)系非常緊密。在語言使用中,語法知識是“形式——意義——使用”的統(tǒng)一體,與語音、詞匯、語篇和語用知識緊密相連,直接影響語言理解和表達的準確性和得體性。
高中階段英語語法知識的學習應在更加豐富的語境中通過各種英語學習和實踐活動進一步鞏固和恰當運用所學的語法知識,學會在語境中理解和運用新的語法知識,進一步發(fā)展英語語法意識。
語篇型語法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語法和詞匯在語境中的運用,強調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時強調(diào)語篇分析能力,凸顯交際性和語境化特征。
《中國高考評價體系2020》
考查必備知識:詞法和句法知識;
關(guān)鍵能力:
在具體語境中,運用語法的能力,閱讀理解能力。
考點
題型
時態(tài)
語法填空
年份
現(xiàn)在時態(tài)
過去時態(tài)
將來時態(tài)
2022
2022新高考I卷is designed2022全國甲卷has walked
2022新高考I卷were
2022新高考II卷was fixing;threw2022全國乙卷addressed
無
2021
2021·英語全國甲卷was built;hired;2021·全國新高考I卷was;2021年新高考全國Ⅱ卷was
(2020·新課標 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷)wuld be chsen
2020
2020·新課標 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷means;is cnstructed;2020·海南卷are encuraged;2020·山東卷are called
2020·新課標 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷tuched;2020·新課標 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷wuld be chsen;2020·新課標 = 3 \* ROMAN III卷pinted;2020·山東卷frmed
無
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