完形填空解密05 瞻前顧后揣摩語(yǔ)境（講義）-【高頻考點(diǎn)解密】2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義課件PPT-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【高頻考點(diǎn)解密】2023年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義完形填空解密05 瞻前顧后揣摩語(yǔ)境的復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
【高考預(yù)測(cè)】縱觀近幾年全國(guó)高考試題，預(yù)測(cè)2023年全國(guó)高考試題還會(huì)①文章基本控制在4－5段， 250個(gè)詞左右，且趨于穩(wěn)定。②文體以記敘文、夾敘夾議為主，話題多樣，但均貼近生活。對(duì)于記敘文，要按照記敘文的6要素理順?biāo)鶖⑹虑榈拿}絡(luò)，還要重視其背后的情感線索。文章均是正能量十足的好文章。③文章結(jié)構(gòu)大致相同，都是以“總－分”或“總－分－總”結(jié)構(gòu)為主，第一段是主旨段，提出話題，之后的幾個(gè)段落展開(kāi)說(shuō)明或深入議論。每個(gè)段落內(nèi)部也同樣基本采取“總－分”或“總－分－總”結(jié)構(gòu)，段落開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)明該段的大意，然后再展開(kāi)詳細(xì)闡述，必要時(shí)再做一簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)。考點(diǎn)5 瞻前顧后揣摩語(yǔ)境2023年命題解讀和近三年考點(diǎn)分布1.【2022·新高考I】My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.Sme f ur ___21___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. 21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries21. C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑話；C. memries記憶；D. discveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。2.【2022·新高考I】 I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid24. C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營(yíng)地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A. unhurt未受傷的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid無(wú)所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺(jué)不舒服，所以才會(huì)哭。故選C。
3.【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.21．A．indrsB．nlineC．single-handedD．full-time21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。A. indrs室內(nèi)；B. nline在線的；C. single-handed單手的；D. full-time全職的。根據(jù)后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在過(guò)去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。故選D。4.【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .25．A．strangers’B．parents’C．c-wrkers’D．neighbrs’26．A．favrB．defenseC．hnrD．a(chǎn)bsence25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過(guò)程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. c-wrkers’同事的；D. neighbrs’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們?cè)诃h(huán)球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過(guò)程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. favr幫助；B. defense防御；C. hnr榮譽(yù)；D. absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D。5.【2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says. 29．A．supprtB．cmfrtC．cntrlD．a(chǎn)ttentin29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt舒適，安慰；C. cntrl控制；D. attentin注意力。結(jié)合后文提到像住在朋友家，可見(jiàn)照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B。
6.【2021·全國(guó)新高考I卷】It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr plans help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 44 beynd listening t my favrite recrds.43．A．generusB．financialC．technicalD．temprary【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：春假期間，市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙，我除了聽(tīng)我最喜歡的唱片沒(méi)有別的計(jì)劃。A. generus慷慨的； B. financial財(cái)政的；C. technical技術(shù)的； D. temprary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)“during ur spring break”可知這是一份臨時(shí)性的工作。故選D。7.【2021·全國(guó)新高考I卷】I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry wrked.45．A．fferB．earnC．setD．suggest【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我掙的是最低工資。A. ffer提供；B. earn掙得； C. set放置；D. suggest建議。根據(jù)“minimum wage”可知我掙的是最低工資。故選B。8.【2021·全國(guó)新高考I卷】Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.Remve bunny frm the belt. 48．A．jysB．ideasC．rlesD．chices【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡(jiǎn)單：把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來(lái)。A. jys歡樂(lè)； B. ideas觀點(diǎn)；C. rles任務(wù)； D. chices選擇。根據(jù)“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. Remve bunny frm the belt.”可知這是我們的任務(wù)。故選C。
9.【2021·英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷】As he was 25 that it wuld be t warm, he laid it ut n the table near an pen windw.25．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．excitedD．wrried【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心會(huì)太熱，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。A. surprised感到驚訝的；B. pleased高興的；C. excited興奮的；D. wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“he laid it ut n the table near an pen windw.”可知，他擔(dān)心意大利香腸會(huì)太熱，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇開(kāi)著的窗戶。故選D。10.【2021·英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷】The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t get ut at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 34 .34．A．messB．puzzleC．fightD．challenge【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：窗簾在落下，燈也在落下，真是一團(tuán)糟。A. mess混亂； B. puzzle不解之謎；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)一片混亂。故選A。11.【2021·全國(guó)高考乙卷】We had a wman patient wh was 44 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while attempting t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack. 44．A．departingB．escapingC．retiringD．recvering【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有一個(gè)病人膝蓋置換手術(shù)后正在康復(fù)。A. departing出發(fā)，離開(kāi)；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recvering恢復(fù)。結(jié)合下文提到手術(shù)和病人從床上摔下來(lái)可知，病人正在恢復(fù)中。故選D。
12.【2021·全國(guó)高考乙卷】The cllapse was disastrus, requiring the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 48 , and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.48．A．slightlyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．slwlyD．happily【答案】C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然很慢，但她恢復(fù)了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly輕微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slwly緩慢地；D. happily幸福地。根據(jù)上文的“the cllapse was disastrus”可知，要從災(zāi)難性的病痛中恢復(fù)一定很慢。故選C。13.【2021·全國(guó)高考乙卷】On her day f discharge, we shared in her delight at her recvery. As she was 51 she was eager t say gdbye t each f us in the nursing team. 51．A．peratingB．thinkingC．hesitatingD．leaving【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她要離開(kāi)時(shí)，她急切地想和我們護(hù)理隊(duì)的每一個(gè)人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。A. perating手術(shù)；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating猶豫；D. leaving離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文的“n her day f discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此處是指當(dāng)她即將離開(kāi)醫(yī)院時(shí)。故選D。
14. 【2020·山東省高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)】When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. Beside, the number f snakes had declined as well.23．A．preciusB．interestingC．disturbingD．a(chǎn)wkward24．A．wasteB．tensinC．painD．damage【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16歲時(shí)，Mlai開(kāi)始注意到他的家周?chē)l(fā)生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius寶貴的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起煩惱的；D. awkward尷尬的，笨拙的。該段后半部分提到:洪水侵襲，很多鳥(niǎo)兒離開(kāi)，蛇的數(shù)量減少。這些情況都不正常，令人不安。故選C?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時(shí)候，一場(chǎng)洪水襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū)，洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥(niǎo)類。A. waste廢物；B. tensin緊張；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage損害，傷害。洪水侵襲這個(gè)地區(qū)，它會(huì)”損害”莊稼、樹(shù)木，這些都會(huì)導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)兒們離開(kāi)。故選D。15. 【2020·海南省高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新高考全國(guó)II卷)】Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames（火焰）shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines 43 Grant rushed t a side 44 and ran up the stairs. 43. A. burning B. leaving C. appraching D. waiting 44. A. entrance B. rad C. building D. windw【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：格蘭特把車(chē)停到大樓前，看見(jiàn)火焰從二樓的窗戶里噴出來(lái)。沒(méi)有看到或聽(tīng)到任何消防車(chē)接近。格蘭特沖到一個(gè)側(cè)門(mén)跑上樓梯。A. burning燃燒；B. leaving離開(kāi)；C. appraching接近；D. waiting等待。分析可知，火焰都已經(jīng)從二樓噴出來(lái)，并且可以看出格蘭特跑上樓梯去救火，可以推測(cè)是因?yàn)橄儡?chē)沒(méi)來(lái)，此處appraching表示接近，符合題意，故選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格蘭特把車(chē)停到大樓前，看見(jiàn)火焰從二樓的窗戶里噴出來(lái)。沒(méi)有看到或聽(tīng)到任何消防車(chē)接近。格蘭特沖到一個(gè)側(cè)門(mén)跑上樓梯。A. entrance入口；B. rad路；C. building樓；D. windw窗戶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，二樓窗戶噴火并且消防車(chē)沒(méi)來(lái)所以格蘭特沖到側(cè)門(mén)是為了救火，符合題意，side entrance側(cè)門(mén)。故選 A。
16. 【2020·海南省高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新高考全國(guó)II卷)】On the secnd flr, he kicked every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted, N ne 46 and he assumed that peple had already 47 .46. A. agreed B. cared C. respnded D. understd47. A. arrived B. returned C. hidden D. escaped【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)，他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared照顧；C. respnded回應(yīng)；D. understd理解。分析可知，格蘭特踢門(mén)問(wèn)里面是否有人，再結(jié)合后面他認(rèn)為人已經(jīng)逃走了可以判斷出是沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)他。故選C。【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)，他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. arrived到達(dá)；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃離。分析可知，格蘭特踢門(mén)但沒(méi)有人回應(yīng)，所以他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走（escaped）符合題意，故選D。17. 【2020·山東省高考英語(yǔ)試卷（新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)】 Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.35．A．returnedB．learnedC．failedD．cntinued【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來(lái)的37年里，Mlai繼續(xù)種樹(shù)。A. returned返回；B. learned學(xué)會(huì)；C. failed失敗；D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后一句可知，他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動(dòng)植物的家園。由此推知，在接下來(lái)的37年里，他”繼續(xù)”種樹(shù)。故選D。
【精講研法】——課堂講解突破核心考點(diǎn)　考點(diǎn)5 瞻前顧后揣摩語(yǔ)境【做題實(shí)踐中找規(guī)律】1.【2023·山西省三重教育12月聯(lián)考】Mllen’s lunch prjects are easy t d. She desn’t have t buy special ingredients. Instead, she uses leftvers frm dinner the night befre and everyday items frm her fd strage area. She likes using sunflwer seed butter t ____28____ her creatins tgether.28．A．gatherB．fastenC．stickD．cver【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她喜歡用葵花籽醬將她的作品粘在一起。A. gather聚集；B. fasten系，使牢固；C. stick粘貼；D. cver覆蓋。根據(jù)上文的“…using sunflwer seed butter…”和下文的“…h(huán)er creatins tgether.”可知，她用葵花籽醬把自己制作的食物粘合在一起。故選C。2.【2023·安徽省皖南八校第二次大聯(lián)考】Withut his phne n him, Favrin slwly walked t his neighbrs’ dr, rang their drbell and leaned in ppsitin t the prch-railing (門(mén)廊的欄桿). Then, he misplaced his grasp n the railing and ____46____.46．A．disappearedB．a(chǎn)dvancedC．cllapsedD．survived【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他抓錯(cuò)了欄桿，摔倒了。A. disappeared消失；B. advanced前進(jìn)；C. cllapsed倒塌，摔倒；D. survived幸存。根據(jù)上文“he misplaced his grasp n the railing and”指他抓錯(cuò)了欄桿，摔倒了。故選C。
3.【2023·山西部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)12月月考】“Mm, we want t write a bk” my five year ld twins, Delilah and Nathenial, annunced ne day. “Sure. I’ll get sme paper”I said. They had made s many “bks” and I had all the _21_ at hand. Mm we want t make a real bk. 21．A．cmmentsB．prpsalsC．suppliesD．secrets【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們做了那么多“書(shū)”，而我手上有所有的用品。A. cmments評(píng)論；B. prpsals提議；C. supplies供應(yīng)，用品；D. secrets秘密。根據(jù)上文“I'll get sme paper”指作者手里有寫(xiě)寫(xiě)畫(huà)畫(huà)的用品。故選C。4.【2023屆高三第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)（T8聯(lián)考）】Later, anther wman gave him her scarf and then ____27____ him in her large vercat. Thrughut the day, mre and mre peple ffered t give him glves and even the cats ff their backs as they waited fr their bus. 27．A．carriedB．bundC．placedD．wrapped【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，另一個(gè)女人把自己的圍巾給了他，然后把他裹在自己的大大衣里。A. carried帶上；B. bund捆綁；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包住。根據(jù)下文“in her large vercat”判斷，對(duì)于男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，女人的衣服非常大，所以此處是很形象地形容女人將他裹在大衣里面。故選D。
規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之瞻前顧后揣摩語(yǔ)境利用語(yǔ)境選詞旨在考查考生在語(yǔ)境中熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)踐技能。完形填空的每一個(gè)空白的設(shè)置并不是隨心所欲的，命題人主要通過(guò)上下文暗示出某種信息來(lái)保證答案的正確性和唯一性，因此考生應(yīng)該通過(guò)上下文的暗示獲取解題信息，因此做完形填空題時(shí)一定要“瞻前顧后，前引后聯(lián)”，充分利用文章所有可能提供的信息解題。在做題時(shí)考生還可以利用褒貶性語(yǔ)境及一些語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判定正確答案。任何完形填空文章的語(yǔ)境都具有一定的褒貶性，它反映了作者或主人公特定的情緒狀態(tài)，并支撐著文意的發(fā)展，因此利用褒貶性語(yǔ)境的情感性可以巧妙進(jìn)行完形填空信息推斷。所以考生要在讀懂原文、掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，選語(yǔ)氣與文章一致的選項(xiàng)。通過(guò)“顧后信息”解題眾所周知，完形填空的命題不是“天馬行空”，更不是“獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往”，所以正確領(lǐng)會(huì)和下文情節(jié)的發(fā)展發(fā)生這樣或那樣的關(guān)系，這就成為尋找正確項(xiàng)的根據(jù)。因此，考生需要“顧及”空后的相關(guān)信息，從而做出正確的選擇。[典例]Je Simpsn and Simn Yates were the first peple t climb the West Face f the Siula Grande in the Andes muntains. They reached the tp__21__，but n their way back cnditins were very__22__(difficult)．Je fell and brke his leg. They bth knew that if Simn__23__(cntinued) alne，he wuld prbably get back__24__(safely)．21．A. hurriedly B．Carefully C．successfully D．early[剖析]從空后信息尋找解題根據(jù)是完形填空題中最常用的解題方法之一。該題空前談到他們登山，特別是空后談到他們返回，只有他們成功地到達(dá)山頂才有返回的可能。另外考生需要注意，利用空后信息解題通常指偏靠前面的題目。[答案]C
通過(guò)“瞻前信息”解題這種情況多出現(xiàn)在文章展開(kāi)之后，這時(shí)前文已經(jīng)含有豐富的語(yǔ)境信息，設(shè)空和前文有邏輯或語(yǔ)境的聯(lián)系，這樣空前的信息就成為解題的根據(jù)。解題時(shí)一定要善于捕捉這些重要的信息，以達(dá)到解題的目的。[典例][2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ]Once fire and emergency peple arrived，Larry and the ther man __56__(backed ff) and let them g t wrk. Then，Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed r __58__(free) t g. They let him and the ther man g.57．A. wman B．plice C．man D．driver[剖析]在完形填空的解題中，運(yùn)用空前信息解題是最常用的解題方法之一。從上文“Once fire and emergency peple arrived”可知警察趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。[答案]B【變式精講】【例1】【2023·安徽省皖南八校第二次大聯(lián)考】But that day, when he did exercise figuring ut, he began feeling dangerus. He culdn’t carry his arms abve his shulders and felt ache in his chest. He ____44____ he was having a heart attack.43．A．cleverlyB．halfwayC．blindlyD．bitterly【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是那天，當(dāng)他做了一半的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，他開(kāi)始感到危險(xiǎn)。A. cleverly聰明地；B. halfway一半；C. blindly盲目地；D. bitterly憤怒地。根據(jù)后文“He culdn’t carry his arms abve his shulders and felt ache in his chest.(他的胳膊不能舉過(guò)肩膀，感到胸口疼痛)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)到一半，身體不舒服。故選B。
【例2】【2023·山西省三重教育12月聯(lián)考】Making artful lunches fr Mllen’s children helps ____29____ her guilt. She is a wrking mther and she is nt available fr her kids after schl. Her artful lunches are her way f reminding her children that she is missing them.29．A．easeB．blameC．breakD．prve【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為莫倫的孩子們制作巧妙的午餐有助于減輕她的內(nèi)疚感。A. ease緩解，使輕松；B. blame譴責(zé)；C. break打破；D. prve證明。根據(jù)下文的“…h(huán)er guilt.”和“She is a wrking mther and she is nt _____ fr her kids after schl.”可知，制作這樣的食物減輕她的內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有時(shí)間陪伴自己的孩子。故選A。【例3】【2023屆高三第一次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)（T8聯(lián)考）】Temperatures in the Nrwegian capital regularly drp t -10℃ during winter. ____21____ in the harsh winter withut wearing a cat, a by wrapped his arms arund himself n a bus stp bench. 21．A．ThinkingB．JumpingC．SleepingD．Trembling【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)沒(méi)有穿外套的男孩坐在公交車(chē)站的長(zhǎng)椅上，在寒冷的冬日瑟瑟發(fā)抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳；C. Sleeping睡覺(jué)；D. Trembling發(fā)抖。根據(jù)空前“Temperatures in the Nrwegian capital regularly drp t -10℃ during winter.”和空后“withut wearing a cat,”可知，冬天很冷，男孩沒(méi)有外套；由此可以推出男孩是在冬天里冷到發(fā)抖。故選D。
【例4】【2023·山西部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)12月月考】Like these! Delilah said, hlding up sme picture bks. Were they_23_? I thught. I didn’t knw hw t get a bk published. Still, I didn’t want t destry their creativity I??said,“OK... What d yu want it t be abut?”23．A．prayingB．jkingC．cryingD．replying【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)陂_(kāi)玩笑嗎？A. praying祈禱；B. jking開(kāi)玩笑；C. crying哭泣；D. replying回答。根據(jù)后文“I didn’t knw hw t get a bk published.(我不知道如何讓一本書(shū)出版)”可知，作者感到不可置信，認(rèn)為孩子在開(kāi)玩笑。故選B。

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