2024年江蘇省泰州市泰興市中考一模英語試卷（含答案解析）

這是一份2024年江蘇省泰州市泰興市中考一模英語試卷（含答案解析），共21頁。試卷主要包含了單項(xiàng)選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀，綜合填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
(考試時(shí)間: 100分鐘; 滿分: 120分)
第一部分選擇題 (共65分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)
1．—Excuse me, can I park my car here?
—Srry, the street is crwded with peple． Yu can’t park yur car n ________ side f it．
A．bthB．nneC．eitherD．neither
2．Our gvernment shuld ________ strict rules t prevent campus bullying (校園霸凌) s that the students can be prtected well at schl．
A．turn utB．send utC．run utD．carry ut
3．Many children begin t learn all kinds f ________ at an early age because it can develp their different abilities．
A．intrductinsB．instructinsC．instrumentsD．inventins
4．—Wuld yu please ffer me help t slve the prblem?
—________． That’s what true friends really mean．
A．With pleasureB．Dn’t mentin itC．It desn’t matterD．Take it easy
5．—Have yu realized yur dream f traveling abrad?
—Yes． My uncle supprted me． ________, I culdn’t affrd the trip．
A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．MreverD．Instead
6．On March 15, Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day, we received plenty f cmplaints． The mst ________ cmplaint was abut pr service．
A．a(chǎn)wfulB．naturalC．cmmnD．practical
7．—Dad, why dn’t yu take me fr a walk? Yu ________．
—Srry, I’m busy these days． Let’s make it anther day．
A．prmiseB．prmisedC．will prmiseD．a(chǎn)re prmising
8．—What d yu think f Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-ld skater, wh wn a gld medal?
—She is excellent． When she experiences pain, she always shws great curage ________ her age．
A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)gainstC．thrughD．beynd
9．Frm this picture, we can knw that ________．
SOLD OUT!
Name: LinaBell
Designer: Ethan Read
Character: a detective
If yu want t buy a cute ty fx, cme as early as pssible next week．
A．LinaBell is a real fxB．LinaBell is quite ppular
C．LinaBell can be bught at any timeD．LinaBell lks like Ethan Read
10．—Mum, I wn’t play cmputer games any mre and I’ll wrk hard frm nw n．
—Really? ________．
A．Every dg has its dayB．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrkD．Better late than never
二、完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)
In the 1960s, a musical grup cmpsed a ppular sng called Mnday: “Every ther day f the week is fine． But 11 Mnday cmes, yu can find me 12 all f the time．” When talking abut days f the week, Mnday gets 13 expectatin． I surveyed friends, and the 14 were very clear． When asking which day f the week they like the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday． I disagree with them all． In fact, I think Mnday is actually the best day f the week．
15 , cnsider all the gd things that happen n Mndays． Fr example, quite a few public hlidays are 16 n Mndays． Then Mnday is the best day t d shpping because there aren’t s many peple shpping． Experts say that yu can als get the best nline deal s(交易) n Mndays． This is 17 true fr electrnics, such as cmputers, TVs, and vide games．
T me, hwever, there’s smething even mre 18 abut Mndays． Each Mnday 19 a new beginning． Fr example, last week I gt behind n my hmewrk and had t 20 ging t a mvie with my friends n the weekend． But 21 Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again．
I als lve Mndays because we usually start new lessns at schl at the beginning f the week． While last week’s tpics may be 22 , Mnday can bring a new bk t read, r math prblems t slve． Besides, I always becme full f energy n Mndays after getting enugh sleep at weekends．
I realize that I am prbably nt ging t make everyne believe that Mnday is the best day f the week, but hpefully I can 23 a few peple t change． The next time a Mnday cmes, think abut all the gd things that culd happen and lk frward t the day instead f 24 it．
There’s n way t 25 Mndays, s jin me in making the best f them． Wh knws? Yu might even start liking the first day f the wrkweek．
11．A．whateverB．whereverC．wheneverD．hwever
12．A．laughingB．dancingC．talkingD．crying
13．A．muchB．smeC．littleD．a(chǎn)ny
14．A．resultsB．reasnsC．prblemsD．changes
15．A．In allB．After allC．First f allD．At all
16．A．servedB．celebratedC．cancelledD．a(chǎn)nnunced
17．A．speciallyB．especiallyC．prbablyD．terribly
18．A．imprtantB．seriusC．suitableD．difficult
19．A．expressesB．presentsC．cnfirmsD．represents
20．A．wrry abutB．think abutC．give upD．insist n
21．A．a(chǎn)s well asB．a(chǎn)s sn asC．a(chǎn)s gd asD．a(chǎn)s far as
22．A．bringB．interestingC．surprisingD．exciting
23．A．frceB．rderC．a(chǎn)llwD．encurage
24．A．enjyingB．fearingC．a(chǎn)cceptingD．facing
25．A．a(chǎn)vidB．receiveC．prveD．reduce
三、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分)
Writer Liz Pichn, knwn fr her bestselling Tm Gates series fr children, shares the bks that shaped her．
26．Which f the fllwing bks develps Liz Pichn’s interests in pems?
A．The Bad Speller．B．Silly Verse fr Kids．C．Jaws．D．Tm Gates series．
27．What d The Bad Speller and Silly Verse fr Kids have in cmmn?
A．They’re bth difficult t read．B．They’re bth given as a present．
C．They bth have wnderful drawings．D．They bth imprve Liz’s spelling．
28．What special meaning des the bk Jaws have fr Liz Pichn?
A．It taught her t d things by cpying．B．It helped her get alng with her teacher．
C．It made her fall in lve with drawing．D．It planted a seed f reading in her head．
29．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T sell Liz Pichn’s favrite bks．
B．T intrduce three life-changing bks．
C．T advertise Tm Gates series t children．
D．T explain three bestsellers f Liz Pichn．
30．In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Sprts．B．Travel．C．Health．D．Educatin．
B
My stepmther’s (繼母) enthusiasm (熱情), the strng wish and interest t d everything, made me mve tward the success．
I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in the cuntryside f Virginia． My father intrduced me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the guy wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this twn． And he will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning．”
My stepmther walked ver t me, raised my head slightly upward, and lked at me right int my eyes． Then she lked at my father and replied, “Yu are wrng． He’s nt at all the way yu said, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm．”
That began a friendship between us． N ne had ever called me smart, my family and neighbrs had built me up in my mind as a bad by． My stepmther changed all that．
She changed many things． She advised my father t g t a dental schl． She mved ur family int the twn centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated．
When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer． I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw hw it had already imprved ur lives． I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers and finally reached the gal she set fr me． I wasn’t the nly beneficiary． My father became the wealthiest man in twn． My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president．
31．What was the writer like in his father’s eyes at the beginning f the stry?
A．Smart．B．Stupid．C．Rude．D．Impatient．
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The stepmther praised the writer frm the bttm f her heart．
B．The stepmther taught the writer t be a successful writer by herself．
C．Peple in the twn nticed the writer’s cleverness at a very yung age．
D．Withut the stepmther’s help, nbdy culd find a jb in her family．
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 6 refer t (指的是) ?
A．Belief．B．Enthusiasm．C．Friendship．D．The typewriter．
34．Which expressin has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “beneficiary”?
A．One wh was a writer．
B．One wh was thught highly f．
C．One wh made a lt f mney．
D．One wh gained a lt frm anybdy else．
35．Which is the crrect rder f the things that happened t the writer accrding t the passage?
a． He became a writer．
b． He attended schl in the twn centre．
c． He was first intrduced t his stepmther．
d． His stepmther bught a used typewriter fr him．
e． His family and neighbrs thught he was a bad by．
A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-eB．e-b-c-d-aC．e-c-b-d-aD．c-e-b-d-a
C
Cai Jiekai has spent arund 80,000 yuan n his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手術(shù)) fur years ag． “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as bdy building． Bth make men mre handsme and cnfident,” says the 33-year-ld yung man．
Cai is amng a grwing number f Chinese men using plastic surgeries t change their physical appearance t increase their self-cnfidence． In 2021, the market fr beauty medicine in China was wrth mre than 495 billin yuan． Arund 15 percent f custmers were males, accrding t a reprt by plastic surgery scial netwrking app Gengmei．
There is a rising trend (潮流) f yung men turning t plastic surgeries; mst male custmers are in their teens r 20s． “Sme men just want t please themselves, while thers hpe t imprve their pssibility in jb hunting r dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president f marketing fr Gengmei． “Men are under the same scial stress as wmen and their cnfidence and cmpetitiveness wuld be mre r less weakened by facial and bdy weaknesses．”
Hwever, experts pint ut the risks f plastic surgeries． Fan Jufeng, directr f the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chayang Hspital, des nt encurage peple, n matter men r wmen, t “blindly” g under the knife．
Fan als warned the public f the bad influences f live streaming celebrities (流量明星) wh spread the misunderstanding that being pretty ges abve all else． “Whether t have plastic surgeries is a persnal chice, but peple shuld nt be addicted (上癮) t it,” Fan says． “Think twice n it． After all, a rich and beautiful inside wrld is far mre imprtant than a pretty face．”
36．Hw des the writer begin his passage?
A．By giving an example．B．By listing numbers．
C．By making cmparisns．D．By giving suggestins．
37．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The huge cst f wmen’s beauty market in China．
B．The grwing beauty market fr the Chinese men．
C．The rising trend f yung men turning t plastic surgeries．
D．The reasn fr the increasing ppularity f plastic surgeries．
38．Wang Jun’s wrds in Paragraph 3 are mentined t ．
A．shw the advantages f men’s plastic surgeries
B．explain the reasns fr men’s plastic surgeries
C．a(chǎn)vid the misunderstanding f plastic surgeries
D．cmplain abut the great scial stress fr Chinese men
39．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (態(tài)度) twards men’s plastic surgeries?
A．Supprtive．B．Angry．C．Uninterested．D．Dubtful．
40．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Plastic surgeries, Blind r NtB．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, Yes r N
C．Plastic surgeries, Male r FemaleD．Wmen’s Plastic surgeries, risks r chances
D
A special ppular dance has attracted attentin widely． There are tw stries abut the rigin (起源) f “Subject Three”． One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu, where guests danced as part f the celebratins． The ther stry suggests Guangxi lcal peple g thrugh three tests in their life: singing flk sngs (“Subject One”) , slurping rice ndles (“Subject Tw”) , and dancing (“Subject Three”) ． ①
Why has “Subject Three” dance becme s ppular arund the wrld? Sme experts said the key t the success f “Subject Three” lies in its simplicity, which allws peple t cpy and take part． Its lasting jy is the secret t its ppularity, satisfying peple’s needs． While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity． ②
What’s mre, “Subject Three” has gne beynd cultural differences and language barriers (障礙) t becme an unusual frm f expressin in the digital age． Frm Psy’s “Gangnam Style” (Suth Krea) in 2013 t “Subject Three” in 2023, ver the past ten years, sme dance styles, sngs and ther perfrmances have brken bundaries between different cultures． ③
“Subject Three” des nt nly belng t Guangxi alne; but it belngs t the wrld as well．China’s stries can be spread t the wrld even thrugh simple, shrt vides f a dance ． “Subject Three” prvides the living cnditins f the Chinese peple fr the internatinal cmmunity． The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t the peple arund the wrld． ④
We ften pay mre attentin t the wrd “gd” t shw high-brw (高雅的) Chinese culture t the wrld when it cmes t telling China’s stries． But in 2023, the breakut success f “Subject Three” became a classic example f hw t tell a gd Chinese stry． Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like “Subject Three” will be heard by the wrld．
41．Which f the fllwing explains the rigin f “Subject Three” prperly?
A．Everybdy in Wuzhu can dance “Subject Three”．
B．Guests dance t celebrate at the wedding in Wuzhu．
C．Peple dn’t knw the rigin f “Subject Three”．
D．Lcal peple in Guangxi nly need t take three tests during their lifetime．
42．This sentence “S the gvernment shuld take advantage f this chance t intrduce mre Guangxi cultural prducts t the wrld and shw the charm f Chinese culture．”can be put in
A．①B．②C．③D．④
43．Why des the writer speak f Psy’s “Gangnam Style” in Paragraph 3?
A．T help prve his ideas．
B．T shw hw ppular it is ．
C．T remind peple t watch this vide．
D．T encurage peple t knw mre abut Suth Krea’s culture．
44．What makes “Subject Three”s ppular arund the wrld accrding t the passage?
A．Dance styles．B．Chinese culture．
C．N bundaries．D．Simplicity and penness．
45．What can we infer (推斷) accrding t the passage?
A．Mst peple have difficulty learning “Subject Three”．
B．“Subject Three” stands fr high-brw Chinese culture．
C．Mre shrt vides will be taken t tell Chinese stries t the wrld．
D．“Subject Three” breaks bundaries by mixing different culture tgether．
第二部分非選擇題 (共55分)
四、任務(wù)型閱讀 (共 10小題; 每小題1．5分, 計(jì)15 分)
閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一詞)
Beginning f Spring
Beginning f Spring, Lichun in Chinese, is the first f the 24 Slar Terms (節(jié)氣) in the traditinal Chinese calendar． After that everything turns green． Peple clearly ntice that daytime becmes lnger and the weather gets warmer． The fllwing are sme things peple d t celebrate the cming f spring．
Flying kites
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying． This traditinal flk activity began ver 2,000 years ag． It can help build ne’s health and prevent diseases． A breath f fresh air utside can refresh their mind when they are flying kites．
Wearing fabric swallws
Wearing fabric swallws is a custm in sme parts in Shaanxi． Every Beginning f Spring, peple like t wear a swallw made f clrful silk n their chests． The swallw is a symbl f spring and happiness．
Biting the spring
In many parts f China, peple fllw the custm f “biting the spring” n the day f Beginning f Spring． They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls (春卷), r a few carrts．
Making a Spring Ox
This custm in Shaanxi is practiced right befre Beginning f Spring． The lcal gvernment hires sme skilled wrkers and gathers them t build the frame (框架) f an x ut f bamb strips and the legs with wd． Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and hpe fr a gd harvest that year．
Peple in China began hlding a special activity n the day f Beginning f Spring abut 3,000 years ag． By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity． Since then, Beginning f Spring as an imprtant slar term has been passed n．
五、綜合填空 (共10空；每空1．5分，計(jì)15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Nwadays, Chinese traditinal cstumes (服裝) are very ppular． Zha Ynghui, wh is in her 56 (frty), is a Shanghai full-time mther． Over the past several years, she 57 (make) a lt f traditinal cstumes fr her daughter．
58 idea f making traditinal cstumes was brn in 2018 when her daughter needed ne fr a schl event． Zha was unsatisfied with the cstumes sld nline． 59 she had experience in making clthes, she came up with the idea f designing and making the cstume by herself．
“My daughter and her classmates liked the first hmemade cstume very much and ther children even wanted their mthers t learn hw t make ne 60 them． My daughter als felt very 61 (pride) after receiving praise fr wearing the clthes made by her mum,” said Zha．
Encuraged by her daughter, Zha bught bks, visited a clthing museum, watched vides, and even asked prfessins (專業(yè)人士) fr 62 (suggest) n hw t make mre prfessinal-lking cstumes． Tday, she can make nearly any type f Chinese traditinal cstume, 63 (include) Hanfu dresses, chengsams, and a cat skirt frm the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911)．
Her talent has als attracted peple 64 (learn) cstume-making frm her． Her students are 65 (mst) mthers and their children． “Teaching thers makes me as happy as making these cstumes by myself．” said Zha．
六、書面表達(dá)(25分)
66．隨著現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏加快，健康生活方式已成為人們?cè)絹碓狡惹械男枨?。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們?cè)鯓咏】瞪钅?？學(xué)校校刊英語專欄以“Hw t live a healthy life”為題舉辦征文比賽, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的提示要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡濉?br>寫作要求：
1．內(nèi)容須包括表格中所給要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2．表達(dá)清晰，語句連貫，銜接自然，字跡工整；
3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等信息；
4．詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。
Hw t live a healthy life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple care abut health． Here are my ideas abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, we can live a healthy life when we have bth healthy lifestyles and gd mds．
Reading this as a child was a life-changing mment． My mum’s friend bught me this bk t imprve my spelling skills． She thught it wuld make me laugh． It really did． And it stuck in my memry a lt． I lve the drawings — they planted a seed (種子) in my head smewhere that pictures and wrds g tgether and can be really funny．
This bk is s tiny and thin, but I lved that it had all these silly pems inside with rich attractive drawings and it made me want t write rhymes, and t have a g at drawing． After buying this in a lcal bkshp, I started reading it． I’m always including silly pems in my bks and I think that’s certainly dwn t the influence f this bk．
This bk has a special meaning fr me． When I had t cme up with a stry fr my hmewrk, I culd just change the plt (情節(jié)) f Jaws a little． My teacher wuld never knw． He thught it was amazing． I tell that experience t children nw, because cpying ther peple’s stries is a great way f learning hw t d things — by seeing hw ther peple d them．
Beginning f Spring
Intrductin
Beginning f Spring is the first f the 24 Slar Terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, and it is 46 Lichun in Chinese．
Daytime gets lnger and the temperature gets 47 ．
The 48 f Beginning f Spring
Flying
kites
As a traditinal flk activity, it has a 49 f mre than 2,000 years．
It can help peple keep 50 and prevent diseases．
Wearing
fabric
swallws
The swallws 51 fr spring and happiness, s many peple wear fabric swallws n the day f Beginning f Spring．
Biting the spring
Peple celebrate Beginning f Spring by 52 sme specially-made fd．
Making a Spring Ox
The skilled wrkers 53 bamb strips and wd t make an x．
Peple d s t welcme spring and 54 a gd harvest．
Cnclusin
It is 55 fr Chinese peple t greet spring n the day f Beginning f Spring．
生活方式
興趣愛好
人際交往
……
情緒管理
樂觀自信
自身完善
……
參考答案
1．C
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我能把車停在這里嗎？——抱歉，街上擠滿了人。你不能把車停在街道的兩邊。
考查代詞。bth兩者都；nne全無；either（兩者中）任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Srry, the street is crwded with peple． Yu can’t park yur car n．．．side f it．”和常識(shí)可知，街道是兩邊，故排除選項(xiàng)B；bth后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不符合語境，故排除；此處指“街道兩邊的任意一邊都不能停車”，句子為否定句，either符合語境。故選C。
2．D
【詳解】句意：我們的政府應(yīng)該執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則來防止校園霸凌，以便學(xué)生在學(xué)校能得到很好的保護(hù)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn ut結(jié)果是；send ut發(fā)出；run ut耗盡；carry ut執(zhí)行。根據(jù)空后的“strict rules”可知，此處表示執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則。故選D。
3．C
【詳解】句意：很多孩子從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)各種樂器，因?yàn)檫@樣可以培養(yǎng)他們不同的能力。
考查名詞辨析。intrductins介紹；instructins指示，操作指南，命令；instruments樂器，儀器； inventins發(fā)明。根據(jù)“because it can develp their different abilities．”可知，學(xué)習(xí)各種樂器可以培養(yǎng)他們不同的能力。故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個(gè)問題嗎？——非常樂意。這就是真正的朋友的意義所在。
考查情景交際。With pleasure非常樂意，用于別人請(qǐng)求你幫忙時(shí)，表示很樂意幫助別人；Dn’t mentin it不用謝，回答別人感謝時(shí)使用；It desn’t matter沒關(guān)系，回答別人向你道歉時(shí)使用；Take it easy別緊張，安慰別人時(shí)的用語。根據(jù)“Wuld yu please ffer me help t slve the prblem?”及“That’s what true friends really mean．”可知，別人請(qǐng)求幫助，回答應(yīng)該是“非常樂意”，故選A。
5．B
【詳解】句意：——你實(shí)現(xiàn)出國(guó)旅游的夢(mèng)想了嗎？——是的。我叔叔資助了我。否則，我負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅行。
考查副詞辨析。Hwever然而；Otherwise否則；Mrever而且；Instead替代。根據(jù)“Yes． My uncle supprted me．．．I culdn’t affrd the trip．”可知，此處表示“我”叔叔資助了“我”，否則“我”負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅行。故選B。
6．C
【詳解】句意：3月15日，世界消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)日，我們收到了大量的投訴。最常見的投訴與服務(wù)差有關(guān)。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；cmmn普通的、常見的；practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處指在大量投訴之中最“常見的”。故選C。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你為什么不帶我去散步呢？你承諾過的。——對(duì)不起，這幾天我很忙。我們改天再去吧。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。prmise承諾，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；prmised承諾，一般過去時(shí)；will prmise將承諾，一般將來時(shí)；are prmising正在承諾，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“why dn’t yu take me fr a walk?”可知，“承諾”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式prmised。故選B。
8．D
【詳解】句意：——你如何看待獲得金牌的13歲滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員崔宸曦？——她很優(yōu)秀。當(dāng)她經(jīng)歷痛苦時(shí)，她總是表現(xiàn)出超越她年齡的巨大勇氣。
考查介詞辨析。at在；against反對(duì)；thrugh穿過；beynd超出。根據(jù)“She is excellent．”可知，此處表示她總是表現(xiàn)出超越她年齡的巨大勇氣。故選D。
9．B
【詳解】句意：從這張圖中，我們可以知道玲娜貝兒很受歡迎。
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“SOLD OUT!”和“If yu want t buy a cute ty fx, cme as early as pssible next week．”可知，玲娜貝兒的玩偶已經(jīng)賣光了，如果想買下周盡早來，由此可知，玲娜貝兒很受歡迎。故選B。
10．D
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我不會(huì)再玩電腦游戲了，從現(xiàn)在開始我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。——真的嗎？亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。
考查諺語。Every dg has its day時(shí)來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk人多好辦事；Better late than never亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。根據(jù)“I wn’t play cmputer games any mre and I’ll wrk hard frm nw n”可知，從現(xiàn)在開始努力還不晚，應(yīng)說“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚”。故選D。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹作者認(rèn)為一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。
11．句意：但無論何時(shí)星期一到來，你都能發(fā)現(xiàn)我……。
whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時(shí)；hwever無論怎樣。根據(jù)語境可知這里指“無論何時(shí)”星期一到來……，和時(shí)間有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。
12．句意：但每當(dāng)星期一來臨，你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我一直在哭泣。
laughing笑；dancing跳舞；talking說；crying哭。由下文“When asking which day f the week they like the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday．”可知很多人不喜歡周一，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。
13．句意：當(dāng)談到一周中的幾天時(shí)，人們對(duì)星期一的期望很少。
much很多；sme一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“When asking which day f the week they like the least, 90 percent f them chse Mnday．”可知很多人不喜歡周一，對(duì)周一的期待必然很少，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。
14．句意：我調(diào)查了朋友，結(jié)果很清楚。
results結(jié)果；reasns原因；prblems問題；changes變化。根據(jù)下文可知，緊跟其后是關(guān)于作者做的這個(gè)調(diào)查的“結(jié)果”，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。
15．句意：首先，想想星期一發(fā)生的所有好事。
In all總共；After all畢竟；First f all首先；At all通常要和nt搭配使用，表示一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)上文可知，這里開始陳述作者喜歡周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。
16．句意：例如，相當(dāng)多的公共假日在星期一慶祝。
served服務(wù)；celebrated慶祝；cancelled取消；annunced宣布。根據(jù)“quite a few public hlidays”可知指很多假日在周一被“慶?！?，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。
17．句意：對(duì)于電子產(chǎn)品來說尤其如此，比如電腦、電視和視頻游戲。
specially特別地；especially特別是；prbably可能；terribly非常。根據(jù)上文可知這里進(jìn)一步說明電子產(chǎn)品“尤其”如此，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。
18．句意：然而，對(duì)我來說，周一還有更重要的事情。
imprtant重要的；serius嚴(yán)重的；suitable合適的；difficult困難的。下文提到的“．．． Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again．”是屬于更“重要”的事，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。
19．句意：每個(gè)星期一都代表著一個(gè)新的開始。
expresses表達(dá)；presents呈現(xiàn)；cnfirms確認(rèn)；represents代表。由下文“Mnday arrived, I culd start all ver again”可知指周一“代表”著新的開始，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。
20．句意：例如，上周我沒有完成作業(yè)，不得不放棄周末和朋友去看電影。
wrry abut擔(dān)心；think abut思考；give up放棄；insist n堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)語境，沒有完成作業(yè)，應(yīng)該是不得不“放棄”看電影，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。
21．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新開始了。
as well as以及；as sn as一……就……；as gd as和……一樣好；as far as就目前而言。由句意可知，這里指“一到”周一就可以重新開始，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。
22．句意：雖然上周的主題可能很無聊，但周一可以讀一本新書，或者解決一些數(shù)學(xué)問題。
bring無聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人驚訝；exciting令人興奮。由上下文可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指雖然上周的主題可能“無聊”，但周一可以重新開始，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。
23．句意：我意識(shí)到我可能不會(huì)讓每個(gè)人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓勵(lì)一些人改變。
frce強(qiáng)制；rder命令；allw允許；encurage鼓勵(lì)。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境及全文內(nèi)容可知作者希望通過自己的陳述“鼓勵(lì)”一些不喜歡周一的人愛上周一，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。
24．句意：下次星期一來臨的時(shí)候，想想所有可能發(fā)生的好事，期待這一天，而不是害怕它。
enjying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面對(duì)。由“l(fā)k frward t the day instead f．．．”可知空格詞應(yīng)該與“l(fā)k frward t”相反，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。
25．句意：沒有辦法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。
avid避免；receive收到；prve證明；reduce減少。由語境可知，很多人不喜歡周一，故作者總結(jié)“逃避”周一是不可能的，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了著名兒童暢銷書系列《湯姆·蓋茨》的作者Liz Pichn分享了對(duì)她產(chǎn)生影響的書籍。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m always including silly pems in my bks and I think that’s certainly dwn t the influence f this bk．”可知，作者對(duì)詩(shī)感興趣是因?yàn)镾illy Verse fr Kids這本書，故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I lve the drawings”及“with rich attractive drawings”可知，兩本書都有圖畫，故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I tell that experience t children nw, because cpying ther peple’s stries is a great way f learning hw t d things — by seeing hw ther peple d them．”可知，這本書讓她知道模仿別人的故事是學(xué)習(xí)如何做事的好方法——通過觀察別人是如何做事的。故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Writer Liz Pichn, knwn fr her bestselling Tm Gates series fr children, shares the bks that shaped her．”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了分享了對(duì)她產(chǎn)生影響的書籍。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Writer Liz Pichn, knwn fr her bestselling Tm Gates series fr children, shares the bks that shaped her．”可知，本文主要講述了著名兒童暢銷書系列《湯姆·蓋茨》的作者Liz Pichn分享了對(duì)她產(chǎn)生影響的書籍。所以和教育有關(guān)，故選D。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了繼母對(duì)自己的肯定使作者獲得了成功的故事。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And he will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning．”可知，在作者的父親眼里，作者是粗魯?shù)?，故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu are wrng． He’s nt at all the way yu said, but the smartest ne wh hasn’t yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm．”可知，繼母認(rèn)為父親錯(cuò)了，她認(rèn)為作者是最聰明的人，只是還沒有找到一種方法來表達(dá)他的熱情。所以繼母發(fā)自內(nèi)心地稱贊了作者。故選A。
33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw hw it had already imprved ur lives．”可知，此處“it”指代“enthusiasm”，故選B。
34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“My father became the wealthiest man in twn． My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president．”可知，“beneficiary”意為“受益者”，D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)從其他人那里獲益良多的人。”符合，故選D。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I wuld like yu t meet the guy wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this twn．”；“I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in the cuntryside f Virginia． My father intrduced me t her with these wrds”；“She mved ur family int the twn centre, where my father’s career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated．”；“When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer．”及“I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers and finally reached the gal she set fr me．”可知，正確的順序?yàn)閑-c-b-d-a，故選C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越來越多的中國(guó)男性通過整形手術(shù)改變外貌以增強(qiáng)自信心，對(duì)此專家指出整形手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不鼓勵(lì)人們盲目整容，并警告公眾，不要迷戀整容，內(nèi)在豐富美麗比漂亮的外表更重要。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cai Jiekai has spent arund 80,000 yuan n his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手術(shù)) fur years ag．”可知，文章通過舉Cai Jiekai的例子來開始的。故選A。
37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In 2021, the market fr beauty medicine in China was wrth mre than 495 billin yuan． Arund 15 percent f custmers were males, accrding t a reprt by plastic surgery scial netwrking app Gengmei．”可知，本段主要介紹了中國(guó)男性整容市場(chǎng)的增長(zhǎng)。故選B。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme men just want t please themselves, while thers hpe t imprve their pssibility in jb hunting r dating”及“Men are under the same scial stress as wmen and their cnfidence and cmpetitiveness wuld be mre r less weakened by facial and bdy weaknesses．”可知，王軍的話解釋了男性做整形手術(shù)的原因。故選B。
39．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“des nt encurage peple, n matter men r wmen, t ‘blindly’ g under the knife．”及“Think twice n it． After all, a rich and beautiful inside wrld is far mre imprtant than a pretty face．”可知，范不鼓勵(lì)人們盲目地整形，認(rèn)為內(nèi)在豐富美麗比漂亮的臉更重要，因此他對(duì)男性整容是持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選D。
40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了越來越多的中國(guó)男性通過整形手術(shù)改變外貌以增強(qiáng)自信心，對(duì)此專家指出整形手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不鼓勵(lì)人們盲目整容，并警告公眾，不要迷戀整容，內(nèi)在豐富美麗比漂亮的外表更重要。因此A選項(xiàng)“整形手術(shù)，是否盲目”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了“科目三”的起源、受歡迎的原因以及帶來的影響等。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ One stry cnnects the dance t a wedding in Wuzhu, where guests danced as part f the celebratins．”可知，科目三起源于梧州的婚禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，客人跳舞作為慶典的一部分。故選B。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The wrks that are lved by the cmmn Chinese are always attractive t the peple arund the wrld．”可知，“科目三”深受世界人民的喜愛，所以故可推測(cè)政府要利用好這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向世界展示中國(guó)的文化等，故放在④處合適。故選D。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’s mre, “Subject Three” has gne beynd cultural differences and language barriers (障礙) t becme an unusual frm f expressin in the digital age．”可知，作者通過“騎馬舞”和“科目三”舉例證明這些已經(jīng)超越文化的差異和語言障礙。故選A。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme experts said the key t the success f “Subject Three” lies in its simplicity,以及While sme thers think penness leads t its ppularity．”可知，是簡(jiǎn)單和開放性讓“科目三”很受歡迎。故選D。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hpefully, in the future, mre stries like “Subject Three” will be heard by the wrld．”可知，將來會(huì)有更多像“科目三”的短視頻被世界所看到。故選C。
46．called##named 47．higher 48．celebratin##celebratins##activities 49．histry 50．healthy 51．stand 52．eating##enjying 53．use 54．expect 55．imprtant
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的24節(jié)氣中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣——立春，以及人們?yōu)榱藨c祝春天的到來而進(jìn)行的一些活動(dòng)。
46．根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容“Lichun in Chinese”可知，Beginning f Spring在漢語中被叫做Lichun，call“叫做”，name“命名”，此處使用動(dòng)詞過去分詞，與is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填named/called。
47．根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容“the weather gets warmer”可知，溫度就會(huì)升高，high“高的”，此處使用比較級(jí)形式。故填higher。
48．觀察空格前后可知，空格所填詞為名詞；文中的“Flying kites”、“Wearing fabric swallws”、“Biting the spring”以及“Making a Spring Ox”這些都是慶祝春天到了的一些（慶祝）活動(dòng)。故填celebratin/celebratins/activities。
49．根據(jù)文中的句子“Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying． This traditinal flk activity began ver 2,000 years ag． ”可知，放風(fēng)箏有兩千多年的歷史。故填histry。
50．根據(jù)文中的句子“It can help build ne’s health”可知，它可以有助于保持健康。故填healthy。
51．根據(jù)文中的句子“The swallw is a symbl f spring and happiness．”可知，燕子是春天和幸福的象征，stand fr“代表”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填stand。
52．根據(jù)文中的句子“In many parts f China, peple fllw the custm f “biting the spring” n the day f Beginning f Spring． They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls (春卷), r a few carrts．”可知，人們通過吃/想用一些特制的食物來慶祝立春，eat“吃”，enjy“享受”，所填詞位于介詞by之后，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填eating/enjying。
53．根據(jù)文中的句子“The lcal gvernment hires sme skilled wrkers and gathers them t build the frame (框架) f an x ut f bamb strips and the legs with wd．”可知，熟練的工人用竹條和木頭制作牛，use．．．t d．．．“用……做……”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填use。
54．根據(jù)文中的句子“Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and hpe fr a gd harvest that year．”可知，人們這樣做以期待有個(gè)好收成，expect“期待”，and連接并列成分，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填expect。
55．根據(jù)文中的句子“By the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity． ”可知，對(duì)中國(guó)人來說，在立春這一天迎接春天是很重要的。故填imprtant。
56．frties 57．has made 58．The 59．As##Since##Because 60．fr 61．prud 62．suggestins 63．including 64．t learn 65．mstly
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了上海一位全職媽媽為女兒制作許多件傳統(tǒng)服裝的故事。
56．句意：四十多歲的趙永慧是上海一位全職媽媽。根據(jù)“wh is in her…(frty),”可知，in ne’s+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某人多少歲時(shí)”。故填frties。
57．句意：幾年來，她為女兒制作了很多傳統(tǒng)服飾。根據(jù)“Over the past several years”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has dne，主語“she”為單數(shù)，因此用三單形式has。故填has made。
58．句意：制作傳統(tǒng)服裝的想法誕生于2018年，當(dāng)時(shí)她的女兒需要一件參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。根據(jù)“…idea f making traditinal cstumes”可知，此處特指2018年誕生的想法。用定冠詞the修飾。句子首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填The。
59．句意：由于/因?yàn)樗兄谱鞣b的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她萌生了自己設(shè)計(jì)制作服裝的想法。根據(jù)“she had experience in making clthes, she came up with the idea f designing and making the cstume by herself．”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。可用as/since/because來連接。句子首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)s/Since/Because。
60．句意：我的女兒和她的同學(xué)非常喜歡第一套自制的服裝，其他孩子甚至希望他們的媽媽學(xué)習(xí)如何為他們制作一套。根據(jù)“ther children even wanted their mthers t learn hw t make ne…them”可知，其他孩子希望他們的媽媽學(xué)習(xí)如何為他們制作一套。fr意為“為了”，符合語境。故填fr。
61．句意：女兒穿媽媽做的衣服受到表揚(yáng)后也感到非常自豪。根據(jù)“My daughter als felt very…(pride) after receiving praise fr wearing the clthes made by her mum”可知，我的女兒感到非常自豪，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。pride的形容詞是prud。故填prud。
62．句意：在女兒的鼓勵(lì)下，趙女士買了書，參觀了服裝博物館，觀看了視頻，甚至向?qū)I(yè)人士尋求如何制作更專業(yè)的服裝的建議。根據(jù)“even asked prfessins fr…(suggest) n hw t make mre prfessinal-lking cstumes．”可知，向?qū)I(yè)人士尋求如何制作更專業(yè)的服裝的建議。此處應(yīng)填suggest的名詞形式為suggestin，結(jié)合語境，這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填suggestins。
63．句意：如今，她幾乎能制作任何類型的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾，包括漢服、旗袍、晚清襖裙等。根據(jù)“Hanfu dresses, chengsams, and a cat skirt frm the late Qing Dynasty”可知，包括漢服、旗袍、晚清襖裙等。此處應(yīng)用介詞including連接，表示“包括”。故填including。
64．句意：她的才華也吸引了人們向她學(xué)習(xí)服裝制作。根據(jù)“attracted”可知，attract sb． t d sth．表示“吸引某人做某事”，故填t learn。
65．句意：她的學(xué)生大多是母親和她們的孩子。根據(jù)“Her students are…(mst) mthers and their children．”可知，指她的學(xué)生大多數(shù)指母親和她們的孩子。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾be動(dòng)詞。故填mstly。
66．One pssible versin
Nwadays, mre and mre peple care abut health． Here are my ideas abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life．
On ne hand, we need t have healthy lifestyles． First, we are suppsed t develp gd interests and hbbies, like playing ball games r reading interesting bks． They can help us relax after a day’s busy study． Secnd, we shuld have several gd friends． When we have prblems, they are always there t ffer help． And what’s mre, healthy diets are als necessary fr us． Healthy diets always mean strng bdies．
On the ther hand, it’s gd fr us t be in gd mds all the time． We shuld always wear smiles n ur faces． That nt nly cheers us up, but als has gd influences n thers． We need t be cnfident t shw urselves in frnt f thers． And f curse, learning is a gd way t imprve urselves． When we are gd and strng enugh, we can deal with every difficulty we face． Always be active, and life will be better and better．
In a wrd, we can live a healthy life when we have bth healthy lifestyles and gd mds．
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏表格中信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫作的要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，從生活方式角度介紹如何健康生活，比如興趣愛好、人際交往及健康飲食等；
第二步，從情緒管理角度介紹如何健康生活，比如樂觀自信、自身完善及心態(tài)積極等。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①are suppsed t應(yīng)該
②necessary有必要的
③influence影響
④deal with處理
[高分句型]
①When we have prblems, they are always there t ffer help． (時(shí)間狀語從句)
②That nt nly cheers us up, but als has gd influences n thers． (并列句)