注意:
1.本試題卷分第I卷和第II卷, 滿分為120分, 考試用時120分鐘。
2.考生必須在答題卡上作答, 在本試題巻上作答無效 考試結(jié)束, 將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷(90分)
第一部分聽力
I. 情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分, 共10分)
A. 聽句子, 選畫面。你將聽到5個句子, 每個句子讀一遍。請選出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的畫面。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. 聽句子, 選答語。你將聽到5個句子, 每個句子讀一遍。請從備選答案中 選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。
6. A. It's 8 'clck. B. It's Saturday. C. It's June 26th.
7. A. All right. B. Yu're welcme. C. It desn't matter.
8. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I will.
9. A. N prblem. B. Take it easy. C. Thanks a lt.
10. A. That's right. B. Well dne! C. What a pity!
II. 對話理解(每小題1分, 共10分)
A. 聽五段短對話, 每段對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
11. Hw's the weather tday?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cld.
12. Wh is the lvely girl?
A. Tny's sister. B. Tny's cusin. C. Tny's friend.
13. What's the huse made f?
A. Wd. B. Rcks. C. Glass bttles.
14. What are they ging t d this Sunday?
A. Watch TV. B. G fishing. C. Climb the muntains.
15. Why is Tm late fr class this mrning?
A. Because he had a headache.
B. Because he had a thache.
C. Because he had a stmachache.
B. 聽第一段長對話, 回答第16?17小題, 對話讀兩遍。
請根據(jù)你所聽到的對 話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
16. What clr des the by's mther like?
A. Red. B. Yellw. C. Blue.
17. Hw much is the scarf?
A 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
C. 聽第二段長對話, 回答第18?20小題, 對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對 話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
18. Where is Miss Wang's hmetwn?
A. Near Chengdu. B. Near Guiyang. C. Near Guangzhu.
19. Hw did Miss Wang g t her hmetwn?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
20. Hw lng did it take Miss Wang t reach her hmetwn befre?
A. Less than eight hurs. B. Less than thirty hurs. C. Mre than thirty hurs.
III.短文理解(每小題 2 分,共 10 分)
你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀三遍。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
21. When ________was cming, the wife gt very sick.
A. spring B. winter C. autumn.
22.The dctr culd d ________t help the wife.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing
23.One day the husband fund his wife ________the leaves.
A. painting B. cunting C. cllecting
24. Because f the strng ________, the wife didn't sleep all night.
A. rain B. snw C. wind
25.As the wife had ________, she became better and better.
A. hpe B. warmth C. kindness
第二部分筆試
IV. 單項選擇(每小題1分, 共15分)
從各小題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。
1. —Lisa, culd yu help me buy sme ________ n yur way hme?
—Ok, mm.
A. eggB. beefC. bananaD. ptat
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——Lisa,你能在回家的路上幫我買些牛肉嗎?——好的,媽媽。
考查名詞辨析。egg雞蛋,可數(shù)名詞;beef牛肉,不可數(shù)名詞;banana香蕉,可數(shù)名詞;ptat土豆,可數(shù)名詞。sme修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,ACD都應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除ACD,故選B。
2. Becky ften plays ________ vilin fr an hur every day.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:貝基經(jīng)常每天拉一個小時的小提琴。
考查冠詞。西洋樂器類前要加冠詞the,play the vilin“拉小提琴”,故選C。
3. — Is this yur bike, Cindy?
— Yes, it’s ________. My mther bught it fr me last mnth.
A. hersB. hisC. yursD. mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——Cindy,這是你的自行車嗎?——是的,它是我的。我媽媽上個月給我買的。
考查代詞辨析。hers她的;his他的;yurs你的;mine我的。根據(jù)“Is this yur bike”及“Yes”可知,此處回答是“我的”,故選D。
4. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. ifB. asC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們的語文老師很好,很有耐心,雖然她對我們很嚴(yán)格。
考查連詞辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;thugh盡管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”與“she is very strict with us”是讓步關(guān)系,用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選D。
5. My brther is much ________ than me nw. He grws really fast.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我哥哥現(xiàn)在比我高多了。他長得真快。
考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“much”及“than”可知,此處要用比較級,tall比較級是taller,故選B。
6. Walking is gd fr health. S I ________ g t schl n ft.
A. everB. neverC. seldmD. ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:散步有益于健康。所以我經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。
考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng);never從不;seldm很少;ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Walking is gd fr health”可知,散步對身體有好處,所以是經(jīng)常步行上學(xué),故選D。
7. Try this dress n, Lucy. It must lk nice ________ yu.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:Lucy,試下這條裙子。你穿一定很好看。
考查介詞辨析。n在……上;in在……里;at在;with伴隨。固定搭配:lk nice n sb“穿在某人身上好看”,故選A。
8. There ________ a cncert in ur schl hall next week
A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:下周我們學(xué)校禮堂將有一場音樂會。
考查there be句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“there”及“next week”可知,此處用there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)there will+動詞原形,且there be句型不能與have一起連用,故選C。
9. My classmate is running s fast! I ________ believe my eyes.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的同學(xué)跑得如此快!我無法相信我的眼睛。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“My classmate is running s fast”可知,感嘆同學(xué)跑的速度,無法相信自己的眼睛,用can’t believe表示“無法相信”,故選A。
10. —Bb, please ________ yur spelling. Yu’ve drpped the “d” in the wrd “knwledge”.
—Oh, yes. I’ll be mre careful next time.
A. listen tB. lk frward tC. pay attentin tD. get used t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——Bb,請注意拼寫。你把“knwledge”中的“d”漏掉了?!叮堑?。我下次一定更仔細(xì)。
考查動詞短語辨析。listen t聽;lk frward t期待;pay attentin t注意;get used t習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Yu’ve drpped the “d” in the wrd “knwledge””可知,是提醒對方要注意單詞的拼寫,故選C。
11. Nt nly Peter but als his father ________ crazy abut the basketball match.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:不僅彼得而且他的父親也對這場籃球比賽很著迷。
考查主謂一致。nt nly…but als連接并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”,離謂語最近的主語his father是第三人稱,be動詞用單數(shù)形式is,故選B。
12. All custmers ________ t take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. were asked
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:所有顧客進(jìn)入超市時都被要求量體溫
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語all custmers與動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)“enter”可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)is/am/are dne的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
13. Mrs. Green will take her sn t the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A. gtB. getsC. is gettingD. will get
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果格林夫人買到票,她將帶她兒子去游樂園。
考查動詞時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱,動詞用三單形式,故選B。
14. The student n duty shuld hand ut the exercise bks befre class.
A. give utB. put upC. hand inD. take ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:值日的學(xué)生應(yīng)該在上課前把練習(xí)本發(fā)下來。
考查動詞短語辨析。hand ut分發(fā);give ut分發(fā);put up舉起;hand in上交;take ut取出。原句hand ut指“分發(fā)”,與give ut語意相同,故選A。
15. —Hw is yur Chinese ging?
—________. I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved.
A. Nt badB. Nt yetC. N wayD. Nt at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你的英語學(xué)得怎么樣了?——不錯。我的閱讀能力很好,我的寫作能力也提高了
考查情景交際。Nt bad不錯;Nt yet還沒有;N way沒門;Nt at all根本不。根據(jù)“I can read pretty well and my writing has imprved”可知,我的閱讀能力很好,我的寫作能力也提高了,可推測出此處是“不錯”,故選A。
V. 完形填空(每空1分, 共10分)
閱讀下面的短文, 從各題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。
Peter was a driver. He drve a ____16____ fr his friend Jhn, a rich businessman. He drve Jhn t wrk every day. He wrked hard. But he culdn't wrk ____17____he drank t much. And nce he almst lst his life in the traffic accident after he gt drunk. Jhn gt very ____18____ and wrried. But he really wanted t help Peter. He was pr and he had a big family t hld. He prmised t stp ____19____ at nce. Jhn tld him t be careful next time, ____20____ he had t leave.
One Mnday mrning, Peter____21____ int the ffice with tw badly burnt ears.
“What happened t yur ears?” asked Jhn.
“Well,” said the man. “I went t watch a ftball ____22____ yesterday while my wife was irning (熨)clthes. She put the irn (熨斗) ____23____ the telephne when she went t ck supper. Our team lst the game and I felt srry fr it. Then I went int the sitting rm, the telephne rang and I ____24____ the irn!”
“And what happened t ____25____ ear?”
“When I put the irn dwn n the table, the telephne rang again! ”
16. A. carB. busC. taxiD. train
17. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
18. A. gladB. happyC. excitedD. angry
19. A. wrkingB. drinkingC. drivingD. smking
20. A. rB. ifC. andD. but
21. A. brkeB. cameC. drveD. jumped
22. A. shwB. mvieC. cachD. match
23. A. nB. inC. nearD. ppsite
24. A. heldB. liftedC. tuchedD. answered
25. A. therB. antherC. the therD. any ther
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了一位司機(jī)名叫彼得,他因為愛喝酒差點失去了自己的工作,在保證自己戒酒的情況下,老板答應(yīng)再給他一次機(jī)會。有一天早上彼得帶著受傷的耳朵進(jìn)入了辦公室,原來是彼得妻子把熨斗放在了電話旁邊,彼得去接電話,把熨斗當(dāng)成電話而燙傷了耳朵。
【16題詳解】
句意:他為他的朋友約翰(一個富有的商人)開車。
car汽車;bus公交車;taxi出租車;train火車。根據(jù)“He drve Jhn t wrk every day”可知,他為這個商人開汽車,故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:但他喝太多酒就沒法工作了。
hw怎樣;why為什么;when當(dāng)……時;where哪里。根據(jù)“But he culdn’t wrk…h(huán)e drank t much”可知,喝太多酒時,就不能開車,故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:約翰非常生氣和擔(dān)心。
glad開心的;happy開心的;excited興奮的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“And nce he almst lst his life in the traffic accident after he gt drunk”可知,一個司機(jī)這么愛喝酒,作為老板肯定會生氣,故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意:他答應(yīng)馬上戒酒。
wrking工作;drinking喝;driving駕駛;smking吸煙。他為了再重新為約翰開車,答應(yīng)要戒酒,故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:約翰告訴他下次要小心,否則他就得走了。
r否則;if如果;and和;but但是。根據(jù)“Jhn tld him t be careful next time,…h(huán)e had t leave”可知,如果下次還不小心,就得走了,故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意:彼得帶著兩只嚴(yán)重?zé)齻亩渥哌M(jìn)辦公室。
brke破壞;came來;drve駕駛;jumped跳躍。根據(jù)“Peter…int the ffice with tw badly burnt ears”可知,彼得這一天受傷地進(jìn)入辦公室,故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:昨天我去看足球比賽,我妻子在熨衣服。
shw表演;mvie電影;cach教練;match比賽。根據(jù)“ watch a ftball ”可知,是觀看足球比賽,故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意:她去做晚飯時,把熨斗放在電話附近。
n在……上;in在……里;near在附近;ppsite在……對面。根據(jù)下文的描述,彼得把熨斗當(dāng)成電話,所以燙傷了耳朵,所以妻子是把熨斗放在了電話附近,故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意:電話響了,我拿起了熨斗。
held舉行;lifted舉起;tuched觸摸;answered接聽(電話)。他把熨斗當(dāng)成電話,所以是準(zhǔn)備接聽電話,故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意:你的另一個耳朵是怎么回事?
ther其它的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;anther另一個(三者或三者以上);the ther另一個(兩者之間);any ther任何其他的。此處是兩個耳朵中的另一個耳朵,故選C。
V.閱讀理解(51~60 每小題1分,61~70每小題2分,共 30 分)
A
閱讀短文,判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用"T"表示相符,"F"表示不相符。
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als harmful t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. If their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strngest in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
26. Shark fin sup is especially ppular in nrthern China.
27. Peple cut ff sharks’ fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean.
28. Sharks are at the bttm f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem.
29. Arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
30. S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. F 29. T
30. T
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述人們?yōu)楹若~翅湯,大量捕殺鯊魚,導(dǎo)致鯊魚數(shù)量大幅度減少,置整個海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)處于危險之中,危害環(huán)境,作者呼吁人們停止捕殺鯊魚,去拯救鯊魚。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in suthern China”可知,它在中國南方特別受歡迎,故答案為F。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean”可知,當(dāng)人們捕捉鯊魚時,他們割下鯊魚的鰭,把鯊魚扔回海里,故答案為T。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem”可知,鯊魚在海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中處于食物鏈的頂端,故答案為F。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year”可知,在這個行業(yè)中,每年大約有7000萬條鯊魚被捕獲和交易,故答案為T。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health”可知,到目前為止,還沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對健康有益,故答案為T。
B
Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student t take gaka in Anhui. She went t a music cllege in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing fr blind peple t d that.
Wang was blind when she was brn. At the age f eight, she started t learn t play the pian. The first prblem fr Wang was t find the keys. She had t listen t the meldy (旋律)again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it ver and ver again. She wrked very hard and played better and better. Music made her cnfident and happy.
“Many kind peple helped me ver the past years. I wish t pass n the lve and kindness t mre blind children by wrking as a teacher. ” said Wang after she graduated frm cllege in 2019.
Her dream came true sn. She became a pian teacher in the Hefei Special Educatin Center that year. Nw Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All f my students are s lvely. I knw their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them knw there is hpe and a bright future ahead, ” said Wang.
31. It’s never an easy thing fr ________ t g t cllege.
A. ld pepleB. yung pepleC. blind pepleD. deaf peple
32. Wang started t learn t play the pian when she was ________ years ld.
A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten
33. The first prblem fr Wang is ________ when she started t play the pian.
A. t find the keysB. t listen t the meldy
C. t keep the meldy in mindD. t play the pian with fingers
34. After Wang graduated frm cllege in 2019, she wanted t wrk as ________.
A. a wrkerB. a nurseC. a teacherD. an fficer
35. Wang helped her students knw there is hpe and a bright ________ ahead.
A. jbB. sunC. radD. future
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了第一位參加高考的盲人王香君通過音樂來找到自信,并且她把自己的經(jīng)歷告訴給學(xué)生們,讓他們明白前面有希望和明亮的未來。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s never an easy thing fr blind peple t d that”可知,盲人參加高考并不容易,故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the age f eight, she started t learn t play the pian”可知,在八歲時學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴,故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first prblem fr Wang was t find the keys”可知,第一個問題是找到鋼琴上的鍵,故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I wish t pass n the lve and kindness t mre blind children by wrking as a teacher”可知,她想成為一名老師,故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I can teach them with my experience and let them knw there is hpe and a bright future ahead”可知,讓學(xué)生知道有希望和光明的未來,故選D。
C
Salt in the sil has always made it impssible t grw crps. But that’s nw changing.
Famus agriculturalist (農(nóng)學(xué)家)Yuan Lngping said they wuld grw a special rice. They wuld turn 100 millin mu f saline-alkali (鹽堿的)land int farmland in the cuntry ver the next 10 years.
In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice n the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Prvince. It is called sea rice. Nw they have made great prgress. Bth China and many ther cuntries arund the wrld have large saline-alkali land. If all f it can be used t grw rice and grain, it is very imprtant fr fd security (安全). And it will help the UN zer-hunger gal cme true.
Yuan Lngping was named as “Father f Hybrid Rice”. He helped China make a great wnder—feeding nearly 20% f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9% f the wrld’s farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dream—t save the wrld frm hunger. The wrld is seeing China’s sea rice as a way t fight fd insecurity.
“I had a dream. Rice was as high as srghum (高粱);ears (穗)were as lng as brms; grains were as big as peanuts (花生). I culd actually enjy the cl under the rice crps.” Yuan said f his childhd dream. And he was ne step clser t his dream.
“I’m cnfident in the future f my cuntry, and I want t d mre fr my mtherland.” said Yuan.
36. What was Yuan Lngping?
A. A famus reprter.B. A famus pianist.
C. A famus headmaster.D. A famus agriculturalist.
37. What did Yuan’s team grw n the saline-alkali land in 2017?
A. Cm.B. Vegetables.C. Sea rice.D. Hybrid rice.
38. What will happen if all saline-alkali land arund the wrld is turned int farmland?
A. The peple in China will stay away frm hunger.
B. The peple in Africa will stay away frm hunger.
C. The peple in many cuntries will stay away frm hunger.
D. The peple in the wrld will stay away frm hunger.
39. Yuan Lngping helped China feed nearly ________f the wrld’s ppulatin with less farmland.
A. ne fifthB. ne tenthC. fur fifthsD. nine tenths
40. What was Yuan Lngping’s bigger dream?
A. The rice was as high as srghum.B. He culd save the wrld frm hunger.
C. The ears were as lng as brms.D. He culd enjy the cl under the rice crps.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了雜交水稻之父——袁隆平在農(nóng)業(yè)方面的貢獻(xiàn)和取得的成績。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Famus agriculturalist (農(nóng)學(xué)家)Yuan Lngping said they wuld grw a special rice”可知,他是一位出名的農(nóng)學(xué)家,故選D。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice n the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Prvince. It is called sea rice”可知,他們成功種出了海稻,故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bth China and many ther cuntries arund the wrld have large saline-alkali land. If all f it can be used t grw rice and grain, it is very imprtant fr fd security (安全). And it will help the UN zer-hunger gal cme true”可知,許多國家的人民將不會挨餓,故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He helped China make a great wnder—feeding nearly 20% f the wrld’s ppulatin with less than 9% f the wrld’s farmland”可知,他用不到世界9%的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界近20%(五分之一)的人口,故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ Rice was as high as srghum (高粱);ears (穗)were as lng as brms; grains were as big as peanuts (花生). I culd actually enjy the cl under the rice crps”可知,從他的夢想中可以看出他是希望可以拯救世界人民免于饑餓,故選B。
D
Imagine using yur cat t lk thrugh the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, yu read that crrectly—yur cat.
It may sund silly, but it’s smething scientists are wrking n. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type f clth that can be used as a digital display (顯示屏).
Prfessr Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying t make “digital clth”. After testing different cmbinatins, they chse tw materials that wrked: a silver-plated yarn (鍍銀紗)that can light up and a kind f thread (紡線)that cnducts (傳導(dǎo))electricity.
The results have been admirable. It’s nt nly wearable and fldable, but als washable. After being put thrugh 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and flded 10, 000 times, the clth remained almst unchanged.
Peng believes that the new clth culd be used fr many things. Fr example, it culd allw a driver t view a GPS map n their arm while they drive arund. It culd als help peple cmmunicate better if they have language barriers (障礙)r disabilities.
In ne test, Peng’s team cllected brainwaves frm vlunteers wh had either been playing a game r meditating. The waves were then translated int messages like “anxius” r “relaxed” and shwn n the clth. This culd help deaf-mute (聾啞的) peple “talk” t each ther in the future.
“We hpe that new materials will shape next-generatin electrnic devices by changing the way we interact with them, ”said Peng.
41. The researchers have made a new type f clth that can be used as a ________.
A. digital cameraB. digital display
C. digital methdD. digital cmmunicatin
42. A silver-plated yam and a kind f ________ were chsen t make “digital clth”.
A. gldB. metalC. steelD. thread
43. The new clth can allw a driver ________ n their arm when they drive arund.
A. t read a GPS mapB. t print a GPS map
C. t make a GPS mapD. t draw a GPS map
44. The underlined wrd “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 爭吵B. 打架C. 冥想D. 討論
45. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A. The new clth remained unchanged after it is washed r flded.
B. New materials may shape next-generatin electrnic devices.
C. The new clth culd help peple wh have language barriers r disabilities cmmunicate better.
D. The “fueling” shwn n the clth culdn’t help deaf-mute peple “talk” t each ther.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了一種新型的發(fā)明,那就是用外套來瀏覽網(wǎng)站,收信息,甚至閱讀地圖,本文詳細(xì)介紹了這種外套工作原理。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type f clth that can be used as a digital display”可知,這是一種可以用作數(shù)字顯示器的新型布料,故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“they chse tw materials that wrked: a silver-plated yarn (鍍銀紗)that can light up and a kind f thread (紡線)that cnducts (傳導(dǎo))electricity”可知,選擇了兩種材料:鍍銀紗和一種紡線,故選D。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr example, it culd allw a driver t view a GPS map n their arm while they drive arund”可知,它可以讓司機(jī)在開車時查看他們手臂上的GPS地圖,故選A。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In ne test, Peng’s team cllected brainwaves frm vlunteers wh had either been playing a game r meditating”可知,收集的是志愿者在玩游戲或冥想時的腦電波,所以meditating表示“冥想”,故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ This culd help deaf-mute (聾啞的) peple “talk” t each ther in the future”可知,這可能幫助聾啞人互相“交談”,D表述錯誤,故選D。
VII. 情景交際A (每小題1分, 共5分)
根據(jù)上下文意思,選擇5個句子補(bǔ)全對話, 使其意思完整。
A: Welcme t the prgram “Talk T Yur Kids”. This is Dr. Brwn. ____46____
B: Hell, Dr. Brwn. This is Mrs. Smith.
A: Hell, Mrs. Smith. ____47____
B: I’m wrried abut my sn.
A: ____48____
B: Tw days ag, his teacher tld me that my sn ften played phne games in class. And he failed sme f his tests.
A: ____49____
B: Yes, I asked him abut it yesterday, but he didn’t realize it influenced his schlwrk.
A: I think I need t talk with yur sn face t face. I will be in my psychlgy cunseling huse (心理咨詢室)tmrrw afternn. ____50____
B: Thank yu. I will try t take him there. See yu.
A: See yu.
A. What can I d fr yu?
B. He is interested in phne games.
C. I’m glad t be here with yu.
D. What happened t him?
E. Can yu take him here?
F. What time shall we meet?
G. Have yu talked with him abut it?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. G 50. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是史密斯先生向布朗博士訴說自己兒子經(jīng)常在課堂上玩手機(jī)游戲的問題,布朗博士建議對方把兒子帶到自己的心理咨詢室,跟他做一個面對面的談話。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Welcme t the prgram “Talk T Yur Kids”. This is Dr. Brwn”可知,介紹完自己之后應(yīng)對對方的到來表示歡迎,C選項“我很高興和你在這里”符合,故選C。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m wrried abut my sn”可知,詢問有什么可以幫到對方的,A選項“我可以為你做什么”符合,故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tw days ag”可知,此處應(yīng)詢問兒子發(fā)生了什么,D選項“他發(fā)生了什么事”符合,故選D。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, I asked him abut it yesterday”可知,此處是一個一般疑問句,且是詢問對方是否有跟兒子溝通過,G選項“你和他談過這件事嗎”符合,故選G。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“I think I need t talk with yur sn face t face. I will be in my psychlgy cunseling huse (心理咨詢室)tmrrw afternn.”可知,想讓對方把兒子帶到心理咨詢室,E選項“你可以把他帶到這嗎”符合,故選E。
第II卷(30分)
VIII. 綜合填空(每小題1分, 共10分)
A. 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成下列單詞的拼寫, 使句意完整與正 確。每空一詞。
51. Lin Ta wants t be an ________(藝術(shù)家)when he grws up.
【答案】artist
【解析】
【詳解】句意:林濤長大后想成為一名藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)中文提示,artist表示“藝術(shù)家”,an修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式,故填artist。
52. When they ________(最終)arrived at the htel, it was midnight.
【答案】finally
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)他們最終到達(dá)旅館時,已經(jīng)是半夜了。根據(jù)中文提示,finally表示“最終”,副詞修飾動詞arrived,故填finally。
53. Frank’s parents bught him a new cmputer n his ________(第十二)birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【詳解】句意:弗蘭克的父母在他12歲生日那天給他買了一臺新電腦。twelfth第十二,此處用序數(shù)詞作定語修飾birthday,故填twelfth。
54. Tm is an h________ by, s all his friends believe what he says.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】
【詳解】句意:湯姆是個誠實的孩子,所以他所有的朋友都相信他說的話。根據(jù)“s all his friends believe what he says”及首字母可知,他是一個誠實的孩子,用形容詞hnest表示“誠實的”,形容詞作定語修飾名詞by,故填(h)nest。
55. The singing f birds w________ me up n the first mrning when I was in twn.
【答案】(w)ke
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我到鎮(zhèn)上的第一天早上,鳥兒的歌聲把我叫醒了。根據(jù)“The singing f birds …me up n the first mrning”及首字母,可知,是鳥的歌聲把我叫醒了,wake sb up“叫醒某人”,根據(jù)“was”可知,句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填(w)ke。
B. 選詞填空
閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇單詞,根據(jù)實際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞,每詞只能用一次。
When talking abut the Chinese fd ging abrad, yu can’t frget lusifen. T make it, peple shuld ____56____ rice ndles with sur bamb shts (竹筍), dried tfu skin, fresh ____57____ and peanuts in river snail sup. The special taste mstly cmes frm the sur bamb shts.
In the 1970s, lusifen was ____58____ a street snack in Liuzhu. Peple utside f the city knew little abut it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) f Guangxi in 2008. Nw lusifen has becme mre and mre ____59____ acrss China. And even peple ____60____ ther cuntries like America, Australia, Germany and s n can als enjy the fd.
【答案】56. bil
57. vegetables
58. just 59. ppular
60. frm
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的一種美味食物——螺獅粉是用什么材料制成的,以及它是如何變得受歡迎。
【56題詳解】
句意:人們應(yīng)該用酸竹筍、干豆腐皮、新鮮的蔬菜和花生加入蝸牛湯煮米粉。根據(jù)“rice ndles with sur bamb shts ”及常識可知,螺獅粉就是將米粉和其他的材料一起煮,shuld后接動詞原形,故填bil。
【57題詳解】
句意:人們應(yīng)該用酸竹筍、干豆腐皮、新鮮的蔬菜和花生加入蝸牛湯煮米粉。形容詞fresh修飾名詞,備選詞vegetable“蔬菜”符合,不止一種蔬菜,所以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填vegetables。
【58題詳解】
句意:20世紀(jì)70年代,螺螄粉只是柳州的一種街頭小吃。句子不缺任何成分,應(yīng)填一個副詞作狀語,備選詞just“只是”符合,故填just。
【59題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在螺螄粉在中國越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) f Guangxi in 2008”可知,它成為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)后,現(xiàn)在在中國變得越來越受歡迎,becme后接形容詞作表語,故填ppular。
【60題詳解】
句意:甚至來自美國、澳大利亞、德國等其他國家的人也可以享受食物。根據(jù)“And even peple … ther cuntries like America, Australia, Germany”可知,此處指來自其他國家的人們,故填frm。
IX. 情景交際B (每小題1分, 共5分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使對話的意思完整與正確。 每空一詞。
Han Xue: Hey, Lin Hai. Next Thursday is the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China (中國共產(chǎn)黨). We plan t have a special class meeting. ____61____ yu have any gd ideas?
Lin Hai: Let me think—hmm. We culd d sme activities amng ur classmates, ____62____ as telling the histry f ur Party, reading pems, singing red sngs and s n.
Han Xue: I dn’t ____63____ them, these activities are all meaningful. But maybe the time is nt enugh.
Lin Hai: That’s true. D yu want t just tell the histry f ur Party?
Han Xue: I guess s. As ur Party is very great, and its histry must be educatinal.
Lin Hai: I agree ____64____ yu. But just telling the histry f ur Party may be a bit bring. Perhaps we can sing red sngs after telling the histry f ur Party.
Han Xue: Gd idea! ____65____ make a plan right nw.
【答案】61. D 62. such
63. mind 64. with
65. Let’s
【解析】
【分析】本文是兩個學(xué)生在討論如何慶祝共產(chǎn)黨100周年的一則對話。
【61題詳解】
句意:你有什么好主意嗎?此句是一般疑問句,have是實義動詞,主語yu是第二人稱,疑問句借助于助動詞d,并將其提到句首,首字母要大寫,故填D。
【62題詳解】
句意:比如講述我們黨的歷史,讀詩,唱紅歌等等。此處是舉例有哪些活動,such as表示“例如”,故填such。
【63題詳解】
句意:我不介意它們。根據(jù)“ these activities are all meaningful”可知,覺得對方提出的活動不錯,所以此處用mind表示“介意”,助動詞dn’t后接動詞原形,故填mind。
【64題詳解】
句意:我同意你的觀點。固定搭配:agree with sb“同意某人”,故填with。
【65題詳解】
句意:讓我們現(xiàn)在就制定一個計劃。此處用let’s d sth來提出建議,故填Let’s。
X. 語篇表達(dá)(15分)
66. 弘揚紅色文化,傳承紅色基因。上周你校舉辦了“經(jīng)典紅歌傳唱”歌詠比賽,你班以《我的祖國》為參賽曲目并獲得了第一名。假如你是李華,你的英國筆友David想了解這首歌及你對它的感受,請你根據(jù)以下提示用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。
1. 這首歌喬羽作詞,劉熾作曲。其歌詞雄壯、旋律激昂,它首唱于電影《上甘嶺》中(write, great lyrics, music, be sung n the film Battle On Shangganling Muntain)
2. 你十歲時觀看了電影《上甘嶺》,電影中這首歌帶給受傷的戰(zhàn)士希望及力量。 那一刻,你被深深地感動了(see, bring, the wunded sldiers, hpe and strength, be mved)。
3. 無論你何時聽到這首歌,你都為祖國感到自豪。它激勵你努力學(xué)習(xí),今后你將盡力為祖國作貢獻(xiàn),并祝愿祖國。(請寫出一至兩點)(whenever, feel prud, encurage, devte myself t ur mtherland)
寫作要求:
1. 不得使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名;
2. 內(nèi)容需包含以上所有要點,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實,行文連貫;
3. 字跡工整,語言精練,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,條理清晰;
4. 詞數(shù)100左右。(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。)
Dear David,
Hw’s everything ging? I’d like t tell yu smething abut the sng My Mtherland
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I like the sng very much. What d yu think f it? Lk frward t hearing frm yu!
Li Hua
【答案】范文:
Dear David,
Hw’s everything ging? I’d like t tell yu smething abut the sng My Mtherland.
This sng was cmpsed by Qia Yu and by Liu Chi. Its lyrics are majestic and its meldy is exciting. It was first sung n the film Battle On Shangganling Muntain.
When I was ten years ld, I watched the mvie. The sng brught hpe and strength t the wunded sldiers. At that mment, I was deeply mved.
Whenever I hear this sng, I am prud f my mtherland. It inspires me t study hard. In the future, I will try my best t cntribute t ur cuntry and wish ur cuntry better and better.
All in all, I like the sng very much. What d yu think f it? Lk frward t hearing frm yu!
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:該題目屬于應(yīng)用文寫作,寫作時要按郵件格式寫,在寫作時應(yīng)承接短文開頭,根據(jù)漢語提示的內(nèi)容,介紹這首歌的詞曲作者,旋律以及它首唱在哪里;接下來介紹這首歌在電影《上甘嶺》中的作用;最后介紹這首歌對自己的影響。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文應(yīng)該用第一和第三人稱來介紹內(nèi)容;時態(tài)采用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時為主。在介紹內(nèi)容時,力求語句通順,內(nèi)容完整,保證條理清晰,行文連貫。
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