1．A.B. C. D. E. F.
3.________ 4.________ 5.________
對(duì)話理解。每小題1分,共10分.第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
2．Where are the tw speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the man's hme.
C.In a bkshp.
3．Hw far is the nearest bkstre?
A.5 minutes by bus.
B.20 minutes n ft.
C.20 minutes by taxi.
4．Wh wants t brrw a dictinary?
5．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.4.5 dllars.B.5 dllars.C.9 dllars.
6．What did the girl d yesterday?
A.She cllected rubbish.
B.She repaired bicycles.
C.She helped sme ld peple.
第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有兩道或三道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
7．聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。
1.What is Sally writing?
A.A bk.B.A letter.C.A diary.
2.Hw des Sally like the teacher's class?
8．聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。
1.Wh made the website fr Alan?
A.The friend.
2.What des Alan mainly add t the website?
A.Games and music.
BMusic and paintings.
C.Games and paintings.
3.Hw des Alan feel abut talking with friends nline?
短文理解。每題2分,共10分.你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。
9．1.What is Mr.Li's jb?
A.A pliceman.B.A pstman.C.A dctr.
2.When did Mr.Li's family g n vacatin?
A.Last winter.
3.Hw many activities did they d by the lake?
4.What did Mr.Li need t buy fr the ld man?
A.Sme water.
5.Why didn't Mr.Li get the answer he wanted?
A.The yung man hated Mr.Li.
B.The yung man hurried t wrk.
C.The yung man didn't understand Mr.Li.
聽(tīng)短文,填信息。每題1分,共5分.你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,填入信息每空一詞.。短文讀兩遍。
二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共20分.
單項(xiàng)選擇每小題1分,共10分.從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Huang Wenxiu is ________ gd mdel f the new age.
—She was great! Peple all ver _________ cuntry shuld learn frm her.
A. a; /B. an; theC. a; theD. an; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——黃文秀是新時(shí)代的好榜樣。——她非常好！全國(guó)人民都應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。
考查冠詞?？崭褚惶幏褐浮耙粋€(gè)好榜樣”，gd以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a；all ver the cuntry“全國(guó)”，固定用法。故選C。
2. — China is becming strnger and strnger. Mre and mre freign peple are learning Chinese.
—________ prud we are! We dn’t regret being Chinese.
A. What aB. HwC. WhatD. Hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。 越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。 ——我們多么驕傲?。∥覀儾缓蠡谧约菏侵袊?guó)人。
考查感嘆句。中心詞prud是形容詞，此處用hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：hw+形容詞+主謂，故選B。
3. —Vlunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We shuld express thanks t the peple ________ d vlunteer jbs.
A. whmB. whatC. whD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——做志愿者是一個(gè)有意義的活動(dòng)?！彝狻Ｎ覀儜?yīng)該感謝那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞peple是指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
4. —D yu knw ________ abut the fur classic nvels f Chinese literature (文學(xué))?
—Yes I learn ________ interesting abut Jurney t the west.
A. anything; anythingB. smething; anything
C. smething; smethingD. anything; smething
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道中國(guó)文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典小說(shuō)嗎？——是的，我從《西游記》中學(xué)到了一些有趣的東西。
考查代詞辨析。anything一些事，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；smething一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一個(gè)句子為疑問(wèn)句，用anything，排除BC；第二個(gè)句子是肯定句，用smething，排除A。故選D。
5. — As far as I knw, there _____ a high-speed train frm Yulin t Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be mre cnvenient fr the peple in Yulin.
A. will beB. hasC. isD. will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，2023年將有從榆林到深圳的高鐵。——耶！這對(duì)榆林的人們來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)更方便。
考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“in 2023”可知，此處要用there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)there will be，故選A。
6. —Safety cmes first! Everyne shuld stp the kids frm ________ in the lake r river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the schl rules.
A. swim; t fllwB. swim; fllwing
C. swimming; fllwingD. swimming; t fllw
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——安全第一！ 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該阻止孩子們?cè)诤锘蚝永镉斡尽！菍氋F的。 孩子們必須記住遵守校規(guī)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除AB；remember t d sth.“記得要做某事”，remember ding sth.“記得做過(guò)某事”；根據(jù)“Kids must schl rules”可知是記得要遵守規(guī)則，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，排除C。故選D。
7. —Hey, whse basketball d yu think this is?
—It ________ belng t Linda. She likes playing basketball best in ur class.
A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嘿，你認(rèn)為這是誰(shuí)的籃球？——那一定屬于Linda。她在我們班最喜歡打籃球。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can能夠。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“She likes playing basketball best in ur class”可知，推測(cè)一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推測(cè)用must，故選A。
8. —What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I’m planning t ________ my ld bks and give them away t the children in pr area.
A. bring utB. clear utC. try utD. hang ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你這周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的舊書(shū)清理掉，送給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bring ut顯現(xiàn)；clear ut清理；try ut試驗(yàn)；hang ut閑逛。根據(jù)“my ld bks and give them away”可知要把舊書(shū)清理出來(lái)，捐贈(zèng)給孩子們。故選B。
9. —Wrld Bk Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. Mre than 100 cuntries arund the wrld hld all kinds f reading activities.
A. atB. inC. nD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界讀書(shū)日。——我知道。全球100多個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦各種各樣的閱讀活動(dòng)。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；n后接具體一天；by到……為止。“April 23rd”是具體的一天，應(yīng)填n，故選C。
10. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh can yu ask fr help
B. hw can yu ask fr help
C. wh yu can ask fr help
D. hw yu can ask fr help
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——作為一個(gè)青少年，你知道當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)可以向誰(shuí)尋求幫助嗎？——是的，我可以問(wèn)我的父母、老師或我信任的任何其他成年人。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)“I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust”可知上文詢問(wèn)向誰(shuí)尋求幫助，用wh引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
完形填空每題1分,共10分.
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A girl was wrking as a nurse in a private hspital. One day, a patient with serius illness____11____ t the hspital, but had t be transferred (轉(zhuǎn)移) t anther hspital at nce fr an peratin. Hwever, the directr f the hspital said the patient culdn’t be transferred ____12____ he paid his mney first. The patient’s family was very pr. They had n chice but t ask whether they culd pay the mney after the peratin because the patient was clse t____13____. But their request was refused.
The nurse, wh had just arrived t wrk, heard abut the situatin and made a decisin. She ____14____ her gld ring, tk it t the cashier’s desk (收銀臺(tái)) and said she wuld use it t pay fr the patient. Althugh the ring was the nly piece f ____15____ gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away t save the patient. Thanks t her help, the patient was at nce transferred t anther hspital and his life was saved. Thugh the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave s ____16____ t him.
The nurse’s actin caught the attentin f the dctr n duty (值班) that day. The dctr saw everything in the hspital and he was ____17____ mved by the nurse. He later fell in lve with the nurse and they finally gt married. The patient attended their wedding (婚禮) ____18____ and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in ur life. ____19____, giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre. As Mther Teresa nce said, “In ur life, it is nt hw much yu d, _____20_____ hw much lve yu put int what yu d that matters.”
11. A. brughtB. carriedC. was brughtD. is carried
12. A. afterB. unlessC. becauseD. if
13. A. deathB. dieC. deadD. died
14. A. threw awayB. tk dwnC. threw dwnD. tk ff
15. A. cheapB. strangeC. expensiveD. brken
16. A. littleB. manyC. fewD. much
17. A. hardlyB. simplyC. nrmallyD. deeply
18. A. alsB. as wellC. eitherD. neither
19. A. SmetimesB. Sme timeC. SmetimeD. Sme times
20. A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位護(hù)士聽(tīng)說(shuō)了病人因?yàn)闆](méi)錢(qián)而無(wú)法繳費(fèi)，用自己的金戒指為病人付賬，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告訴我們：要主動(dòng)去愛(ài)和幫助他人。
【11題詳解】
句意：一天，一位重病患者被帶到醫(yī)院。
brught帶來(lái)；carried攜帶；was brught被帶來(lái)；is carried被攜帶。根據(jù)“t the hspital”可知是病人被帶到醫(yī)院，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be dne。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：然而，醫(yī)院院長(zhǎng)表示，除非他先付錢(qián)，否則他不能轉(zhuǎn)院。
after在……之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果?！癶e paid his mney first”是“the patient culdn’t be transferred”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：由于病人瀕臨死亡，他們不得不問(wèn)是否可以手術(shù)后支付這筆錢(qián)。
death死亡，名詞；die死，動(dòng)詞原形；dead死的，形容詞；died死，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞?？崭袂笆墙樵~t，用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收銀臺(tái)前，說(shuō)她會(huì)用它來(lái)支付病人的費(fèi)用。
threw away扔；tk dwn記錄；threw dwn扔下；tk ff脫掉。根據(jù)“her gld ring”可知是把戒指摘下，給這個(gè)病人支付費(fèi)用。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：雖然這枚戒指是她父母送給她的唯一一件昂貴的禮物，但護(hù)士還是為了救病人而捐贈(zèng)了它。
cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂貴的；brken破的。根據(jù)“the ring was the nly piece ”可知戒指是一件比較昂貴的禮物。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：病人雖然是陌生人，但護(hù)士給了他很多。
little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“gave him”可知是給予他很多，用s much。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：醫(yī)生看到了醫(yī)院里的一切，被護(hù)士深深感動(dòng)。
hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；nrmally正常地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“mved by the nurse”可知是被護(hù)士深深感動(dòng)。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：病人也參加了他們的婚禮并歸還了戒指。
als也，放肯定句句中；as well也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此處表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用as well。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)候，給予可以給你帶來(lái)一些你從未預(yù)料到的東西。
smetimes有時(shí)；sme time一些時(shí)間；smetime某時(shí)；sme times幾次。根據(jù)“giving can bring yu smething that yu have never expected befre”可知有時(shí)候給予會(huì)帶來(lái)一些意料之外的東西。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：在我們的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你對(duì)你所做的事情投入了多少愛(ài)。
and和；s所以；but但是；r或者。根據(jù)“it is nt hw much yu much lve yu put int what yu d that matters”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，“不是……而是”。故選C。
三、閱讀理解每題2分,共30分.
閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。
21. Which is the driest desert in the wrld? __________
A. The Antarctica Desert.
B. The Sahara Desert.
C. The Arabian Desert.
D. The Mjave Desert.
22. What is the Sahara? __________
A. It is the httest desert in the wrld.
B. It is the largest desert in the wrld.
C. It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
D. It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent.
23. What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A. Red.B. Orange.C. Red-range.D. Red-yellw.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)沙漠。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld”可知南極沙漠成為世界上最干燥的沙漠。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱的沙漠。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The sand here has a red-range clr”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選C。
Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University, became ppular n the Internet. As an rdinary (平凡的) persn, thugh Lu Junling is mre than 50 years ld, he memrizes English vcabulary fr CET 6 under the street lights every day just t imprve himself. When he is free, he als writes nvels and sings peras. That’s nt all! Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want t becme an artist, I will always wrk hard fr my dream!” Mr. Lu’s wrds live in many peple’s memry.
In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They nt nly lve their jbs, but als keep n learning. Fr example, Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University, started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55. What a great surprise! “Yur hbbies have nthing t d with yur age. It’s never t late t d things yu lve.” she said.
A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall asked fr a leave frm wrk t be a referee (裁判) fr the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many peple. And they culdn’t help saying, “He is t pwerful t hide!”
Thugh they all just have rdinary jbs, they never frget t chase their dreams. Their psitive attitude and their brave effrts have amazed the whle wrld. They shw t the wrld with their wn strength (毅力): “Life has n limits (限制). Yu can d anything. Whever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”
24. Why did many peple call Mr. Lu “treasure security guard”? __________
A. Because he writes nvels and sings peras.
B. Because he has many talents as an rdinary persn.
C. Because he can memrize English wrds every day. .
D. Because painting, kngfu and ancient pems are his hbbies.
25. Hw did Xing Guqin learn t play the pian? __________
A. By learning n the Internet.
B. By ging t the pian lessns.
C. By teaching herself.
D By learning frm the students.
26. What kind f persn is nt mentined in the passage? __________
A. A guard.B. A cleaner.C. A singer.D. A ck.
27. What d the three characters have in cmmn? __________
A. They are interested in cking.
B. Each f them has many hbbies.
C. They are all ppular with peple.
D. They are rdinary peple but never giving up chasing their dreams.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要以三個(gè)位于平凡崗位的人追逐夢(mèng)想的事跡告訴我們：有夢(mèng)想的人最可愛(ài)，凡是有夢(mèng)想的人都是了不起的。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)””可知，因?yàn)槔L畫(huà)、音樂(lè)、功夫、古詩(shī)等都是他的愛(ài)好，故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55”可知，她是自學(xué)鋼琴，故選C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University”“Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University”“A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall”可知，本文提到了三種職業(yè)，保安，清潔工和廚師，故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段到第三段的描述可知，這三個(gè)平常的人都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：位于平凡的崗位但從未放棄追逐夢(mèng)想，故選D。
Fr 17 years, Mhamed Nasar has supprted his family f five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.
“The fish are caught in the bttles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river. VeryNile says it buys the bttles at a higher price than the market price ffered by traders r recycling factries.
The initiative (倡議) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar.
“This jb has helped us a bit. We cme and cllect abut 10 t 15 kils f plastic bttles, and we get abut 12 Egyptian punds fr each,” Nasar said when he sat in his bat cllecting bttles.
Nasar, wh made abut 100 EGP a day after six hurs f fishing, can nw make anther 200 EGP by cllecting bttles.
Anther fisherman said cleaner Nile water wuld mean mre fish. “On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fisherman nw has mre ways t make mney,” he said.
With the help f mre than 40 fishermen, ver the past year VeryNile has cllected arund 18 tns f plastic bttles, and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things.
28. Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A. Because he was t ld.
B. Because he was t lazy.
C. Because he has fished fr 17 years in the Nile River.
D. Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags ad ther waste.
29. What did VeryNile ask the fishermen t d?
A. T catch fish.
B. T sell the bttles t traders.
C. T buy the bttles.
D. T cllect plastic bttles frm the river.
30. Which place did mst f the plastic bttles g t?
A. The traders’ hme.
B. The recycling factry.
C. The market.
D. The fishermen’s hme.
31. What was the main purpse f VeryNile?
A. T make the fishermen busier.
B. T make the Nile River cleaner.
C. T make the Nile River have mre fish.
D. T make the fishermen set up recycling factries.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了漁民們?cè)谀崃_河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了漁民的收入，也使尼羅河變得更干凈的事情。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.”可知，因?yàn)槟崃_河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填滿了，故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river”可知，要求島上的漁民使用他們的船只從河里收集塑料瓶，故選D。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things”可知，它們中的大多數(shù)被送往回收工廠，被制成新的東西，故選B。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The initiative (倡議) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是為了讓尼羅河變得更加干凈，故選B。
When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest.
“But nw, it’s different,” says Nejat. “Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready.”
Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050, three times larger than that nw.
Sme have wrried that care-giving rbts might make human interactin (互動(dòng)) less and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. “But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested rbts with different patients, and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder (自閉癥譜系障礙) imprve scial skills.
Well, f curse, mre rbts have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning rbts can clean 8, 600 square meters f indr large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and cmpetitin hall. And cleaning rbts can adapt (適應(yīng)) t large-traffic crwds and cntinuus (持續(xù)的) wrk. Fr thse wh are nt wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding rbts will cme frward t remind them t wear masks. What’s mre, delivery (配送) rbts have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by rbts. After the cking is cmpleted, the rbts will take it t the rdering guests.
As a field grws, scientists try t understand human-rbt relatinships better. D rbts ffer advantages because they dn’t have feelings and dn’t give pinins? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future.”
32. Fr what are Nejat’s rbts made? __________
A. Kncking n drs.
B. Taking care f the ld.
C. Wrking in Beijing.
D. Making phne calls.
33. What des the underlined wrd “replace” in paragraph 4 prbably mean? __________
A. 代替B. 忽略C. 放棄D. 幫助
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? __________
A. Rbts can hardly serve peple.
B. Cleaning rbts can’t wrk all the time.
C. Rbts have feelings like humans.
D. Rbts are mre needed in the future.
35. Which can be the best title fr this passage? __________
A. Service Rbts
B. Cleaning Rbts
C. Reminding Rbts
D. Delivery Rbts
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Nejat所設(shè)計(jì)的主要用于照顧老人的機(jī)器人，并介紹了一些其他的服務(wù)型機(jī)器人。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld”可知Nejat的機(jī)器人旨在滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求：照顧老人。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it”可知護(hù)理機(jī)器人的目的是幫助人類(lèi)護(hù)理，而不是取代它，故此處劃線部分意為“代替”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future”可知許多類(lèi)型的機(jī)器人正在悄悄地為人們服務(wù)，未來(lái)對(duì)它的需求將會(huì)增加。故選D。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Nejat所設(shè)計(jì)的主要用于照顧老人的機(jī)器人，并介紹了一些其他的服務(wù)型機(jī)器人，故以“服務(wù)機(jī)器人”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選A。
四.情景交際每題1分,共5分.
選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下面對(duì)話。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。
Eileen: Hell? This is Eileen.
Riming: Hi, Eileen. ______36______
Eileen: Oh, hi, Riming. Hw was yur Spring Festival hliday?
Riming: Well.. ______37______
Eileen: Ww, snwing! Did yu g skiing (滑雪), r build a snwman? ______38______
Riming: Actually, it snwed s much that my train gt stuck and I culdn’t get hme!
Eileen: Oh n! Did yu miss the Spring Festival? ______39______
Riming: I had t wait fr hurs n the train.
Eileen: That’s terrible!
Riming: That’s nt It had all presents fr my family!
Eileen: It sunds like yu had the wrst hliday ever!
A. Hw are yu?
B. What happened?
C. It is Riming here.
D. I left my bag n the train.
E. I guess yu had fun!
F. Why nt?
G. It was snwing s heavily that...
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Riming糟糕的春節(jié)假期。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is Eileen”以及“Hi, Eileen”可知此處是打電話時(shí)進(jìn)行自我介紹，選項(xiàng)C“我是Riming”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ww, snwing”可知上文應(yīng)描述和下雪有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)G“雪下得那么大……”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Did yu g skiing (滑雪), r build a snwman”可知此處說(shuō)下雪的時(shí)候可以滑雪或者堆雪人，所以此處猜測(cè)對(duì)方一定玩得很開(kāi)心，選項(xiàng)E“我猜你玩得開(kāi)心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“I had t wait fr hurs n the train”可知上文詢問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么，選項(xiàng)B“發(fā)生了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s nt had all presents fr my family!”可知此處繼續(xù)說(shuō)自己的糟糕經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)D“我把包忘在火車(chē)上了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
五、語(yǔ)法填空每題1分,共10分.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
China is a natin with a rich culture in handwriting (書(shū)法). “Even thugh the cmputer is ____41____ (wide) used tday, Chinese peple shuld nt frget the skill f writing with hands,” said a Chinese gvernment fficer.
S far, the cmputer ____42____ (becme) a very useful tl t help peple t write. As peple use cmputers mre ften than befre, many peple have frgtten hw t write Chinese characters (字). Peple ften makes plenty f ____43____ (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shws that nwadays, many cllege students’ handwriting has gt even ____44____ (bad). Many cllege students d nt knw hw t make wrds r sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Nt nly kids but als many adults have met ____45____same prblem. They might be able t tell the general frm f a certain character. Hwever, ____46____ yu ask them t spell ut the character crrectly, they can’t. On the ther hand, they can type ut the character n a cmputer withut thinking ____47____ (tw).
At present, China is trying its best ____48____(slve) this prblem. With the use f certain technlgies, teachers can write their teaching cntents (內(nèi)容) and the students can reply by writing in the natin language teaching curse. We can als write letters ____49____ ur relatives and friends instead f sending messages. This can help ____50____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
【答案】41. widely
42. has becme
43. mistakes
44. wrse 45. the 46. if
47. twice 48. t slve 49. t 50. us
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹計(jì)算機(jī)如今被廣泛使用，導(dǎo)致很多人都忘記手寫(xiě)的技能，本文就此提出了一些相應(yīng)的建議，來(lái)讓人們提高自己的手寫(xiě)技能。
【41題詳解】
句意：即使今天電腦被廣泛使用，中國(guó)人不應(yīng)該忘記用手寫(xiě)字的技能。此空修飾動(dòng)詞used，應(yīng)填wide的副詞widely“廣泛地”，故填widely。
【42題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)成為幫助人們寫(xiě)作的一個(gè)非常有用的工具。根據(jù)“S far”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has dne的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)cmputer是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填has becme。
【43題詳解】
句意：人們經(jīng)常在寫(xiě)作中犯很多錯(cuò)誤。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，可數(shù)名詞，plenty f修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填mistakes。
【44題詳解】
句意：漢字測(cè)試顯示，現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生的書(shū)寫(xiě)水平甚至越來(lái)越差。gt在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，even修飾比較級(jí)，故填wrse。
【45題詳解】
句意：不僅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同樣的問(wèn)題。the same prblem“相同的問(wèn)題”，固定搭配，故填the。
【46題詳解】
句意：然而，如果你讓他們正確地拼寫(xiě)這個(gè)字符，他們不能?！皔u ask them t spell ut the character crrectly”與“they can’t”是條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填if。
【47題詳解】
句意：另一方面，他們可以毫不猶豫地在電腦上輸入字符。think twice“再三考慮”，twice是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞think，故填twice。
【48題詳解】
句意：目前，中國(guó)正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。try ne’s best t d sth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，故填t slve。
【49題詳解】
句意：我們也可以寫(xiě)信給我們的親戚和朋友，而不是發(fā)送消息。write t sb“給某人寫(xiě)信”，固定搭配，故填t。
【50題詳解】
句意：這可以幫助我們練習(xí)書(shū)寫(xiě)。此空位于動(dòng)詞help后，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格us作賓語(yǔ)，故填us。
六、短文改錯(cuò)每題1分,共10分.
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾√ ；如有錯(cuò)誤每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線 \劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
My favrite film is Walt Disney’s The Lin King. Six hundreds artists, engineers ____51____
and ther peple make the film and it tk three years t finish the film. Mre than ____52____
a millin pictures are used in it. I like cartns and I like Walt Disney films. This ____53____
cartn is my favrite because I learn a lt f frm it. Cartns usually happen ____54____
in a cartn wrld and it is quite different the real wrld. But The Lin King is a ____55____
stry that happens in a real place. It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical ____56____
and African names. Then envirnment is the mre imprtant in this film. Simba, a ____57____
brave lin, is the main character and its plays a successful rle. Many famus ____58____
actrs are in this film. The directr f this film are Rger Allers and Rb Minkff. ____59____
Bth children arund the wrld r sme adults lve t see the film very much. ____60____
【答案】51. hundreds—hundred
52. tk—takes 53. √ 54. 去掉f
55. different—different frm
56. musical—music 57. 去掉the 58. its—it
59. directr—directrs 60. r—and
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者最喜歡的電影《獅子王》。
【51題詳解】
“Six hundreds artists, engineers and ther peple make the film and it tk three years t finish the film”表示“600名藝術(shù)家、工程師和其他人員制作了這部電影，花了三年時(shí)間才完成這部電影”，基數(shù)詞后面應(yīng)接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，所以把hundreds變成hundred。
【52題詳解】
“Six hundreds artists, engineers and ther peple make the film and it tk three years t finish the film”表示“600名藝術(shù)家、工程師和其他人員制作了這部電影，花了三年時(shí)間才完成這部電影”，根據(jù)make可知，此句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“t finish the film”，所以tk改為takes。
【53題詳解】
此句沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，故填√。
【54題詳解】
“This cartn is my favrite because I learn a lt f frm it”表示“這部卡通是我最喜歡的，因?yàn)槲覐乃袑W(xué)到了很多”，learn a lt frm“從……中學(xué)到很多”，把f去掉。
【55題詳解】
“it is quite different the real wrld”表示“這與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界大不相同”，be different frm“與……不同”，所以在different后面加frm。
【56題詳解】
“It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical”表示“故事發(fā)生在非洲，用的是非洲音樂(lè)劇”，African是形容詞，后接名詞，所以把musical改為music。
【57題詳解】
“Then envirnment is the mre imprtant in this film”表示“那么環(huán)境在這部電影中是更重要的”，比較級(jí)前不加the，所以去掉the。
【58題詳解】
“its plays a successful rle”可知，plays前應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格it作主語(yǔ)，所以把its改為it。
【59題詳解】
“The directr f this film are Rger Allers and Rb Minkff”表示“這部電影的導(dǎo)演是羅杰·阿勒斯和羅伯·明科夫”，導(dǎo)演是兩個(gè)人，所以要把directr改為復(fù)數(shù)形式directrs。
【60題詳解】
“Bth children arund the wrld r sme adults lve t see the film very much”表示“世界各地的孩子和一些成年人都非常喜歡看這部電影 ”，bth…and是固定搭配，所以把r改為and。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)共15分.
61. 雙減(duble-lightening the burden)背景下，作為義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)生，應(yīng)該怎么做才能成為德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的人(all-rund citizens)？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣：學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀運(yùn)動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)、參與家庭生活、培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好等；
2.學(xué)會(huì)自律：做計(jì)劃、堅(jiān)持；
3.樹(shù)立理想：成為對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。
參考詞匯： 僅供參考.
注意：
1.內(nèi)容完整，為使行文連貫可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.80個(gè)詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
The plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” was carried ut. As middle schl students, what shuld we d t be all-rund citizens?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” was carried ut. As middle schl students, what shuld we d t be all-rund citizens?
First, we shuld develp gd study and reading habits. We shuld als actively participate in sprts and labr t imprve ur life skills. We als need t help d sme husewrk, and cultivate rich hbbies at the same time. Secnd, we need self-discipline. N matter what, we shuld make a plan and stick t it. Finally, we shuld study hard and becme useful peple t sciety.
I believe that if we d these, we will be able t becme peple with all-rund develpment f mrality, intelligence, physique, art and labr.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)題干中的提示談?wù)勅绾尾拍艹蔀榈轮求w美勞全面發(fā)展的人，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段已給出；第二段從養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣、學(xué)會(huì)自律和樹(shù)立理想等幾個(gè)方面詳細(xì)展開(kāi)；第三段表達(dá)希望。寫(xiě)作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語(yǔ)使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無(wú)單詞拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
A Visit t Munt Huang
Lcatin
It is in the1.________f Anhui.
Time
The best time t visit is frm 2.________ t Nvember.
Transprtatin
Yu can als 3.________ r take a high﹣speed train there.In this way,yu can get there mre 4.________.
Descriptin
Yu can see lts f special trees alng the way,and the trees are very 5.________.
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陸) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA. The wrd “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (礫石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.

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