
考生注意:本試卷不含聽力, 滿分為150分, 考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作 答, 否則無效。
I. 單詞辨音(共5小題;每小題1分, 滿分5分)
1. A. addB. capC. madD. water
2. A. withB. timeC. dishD. hill
3. A. herB. mtherC. summerD. tiger
4. A. bthB. labC. cmbD. bx
5. A. chatB. chessC. lunchD. schl
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
分析】
【1題詳解】
add /?d/;cap /k?p/;mad /m?d/;water /?w??t?(r)/。A、B、C畫線部分都是/?/,故選D。
【2題詳解】
with /w?e/;time /ta?m/;dish /d??/;hill /h?l/。A、C、D畫線部分都是/?/,故選B。
【3題詳解】
her /h??(r)/;mther /?m?e?(r)/;summer /?s?m?(r)/;tiger /?ta?ɡ?(r)/。B、C、D畫線部分都是/?(r)/,故選A。
【4題詳解】
bth /b??θ/;lab /l?b/;cmb /k??m/;bx /b?ks/。A、B、D畫線部分都是/b/,故選C。
【5題詳解】
chat /t??t/;chess /t?es/;lunch /l?nt?/;schl /sku?l/。A、B、C畫線部分都是/t?/,故選D。
II. 語法與情景對話(共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分)
閱讀下列各題, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案|
6. Jim started t play ________ vilin when he was five.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:吉姆五歲時(shí)開始拉小提琴。
考查冠詞的用法。此處用在西洋樂器vilin前,用定冠詞the,故選C。
7. If the weather is nice, we culd have a(n) ________ in the park.
A. picnicB. chanceC. placeD. idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:如果天氣好,我們可以在公園里野餐。
考查名詞辨析。picnic野餐;chance機(jī)會(huì);place地方;idea想法。根據(jù)“If the weather is nice, we culd have a(n) …in the park.”可知,如果天氣好,可以在公園里野餐。故選A。
8. —What’s twenty and fifty?
—It’s ________
A. fiftyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——二十加五十等于多少?——七十。
考查數(shù)詞。fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十。根據(jù)“What’s twenty and fifty?”和數(shù)字運(yùn)算可知,二十加五十等于七十。故選B。
9. I have a few bks n Chinese fd. Yu can brrw ________ if yu want.
A. neB. itC. muchD. a little
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:我有幾本關(guān)于中國菜譜的書。你想借的話可以借一本。
考查代詞辨析。ne一個(gè);it它;much許多;a little一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“I have a few bks n Chinese fd.”可知,你可以從這些書中借一本看看。用ne代替前面剛提到過的同一類事物。故選A。
10. It’s nt ________ t talk with yur muth full.
A. bringB. pliteC. terribleD. sleepy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:嘴里塞滿東西說話是不禮貌的。
考查形容詞辨析。bring無聊的;plite禮貌的;terrible糟糕的;sleepy困倦的;根據(jù)“talk with yur muth full”及常識(shí)可知,滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的,故選B。
11. —They’ve bught the sick children sme tys and flwers.
—S they have. ________ nice f them!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——他們給生病的孩子們買了一些玩具和花?!麄兊拇_這樣做了。他們真好!
考查感嘆句。句子中心是形容詞nice,省略了主謂部分,應(yīng)用hw引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選A。
12. We left ________ such a hurry that we frgt ur tickets.
A. nB. frC. tD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:我們走得很匆忙,把票忘了。
考查介詞辨析。n在……上;fr為了;t向,朝;in在……里。此處考查短語in a hurry匆忙地。故選D。
13. I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much fasterB. even wrseC. less carefullyD. mre carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我跟不上他,他跑得比我快多了。
考查副詞辨析和副詞比較級(jí)。much faster更快;even wrse更糟糕;less carefully更不細(xì)心;mre carefully更細(xì)心。根據(jù)“I can’t keep up with him”可知,他跑得更快,所以跟不上,故選A。
14. —Wuld yu like t g ut fr dinner tnight?
—N, I’d rather ________ at hme.
A. t eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你今晚想出去吃晚餐嗎?——不,我寧愿在家吃。
考查wuld rather的用法。wuld rather d sth寧愿做某事,故選C。
15. We gt s wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincats with us!
A. either; rB. bth; andC. neither; nrD. nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們都濕透了。我們既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣!
考查連詞?;蛘摺蛘摺?;兩者都;既不……也不……;nt als不但……而且……;根據(jù)“We gt s wet.”可知,說明既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣,表達(dá)的是兩者都不,應(yīng)用,故選C。
16. —Yur hmetwn is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—_________.
A. Thanks. I’m happy yu like itB. Dn’t say that
C. It’s just s-sD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你的家鄉(xiāng)很美,空氣也很新鮮?!x謝。我很高興你喜歡它。
考查情景交際。Thanks. I’m happy yu like it謝謝。我很高興你喜歡它;Dn’t say that別這樣說;It’s just s-s只是一般般;Dn’t mentin it別客氣。根據(jù)“Yur hmetwn is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知,回答他人夸獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)表示感謝,故選A。
17. A true friend is a persn ________ reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A. whmB. whseC. whD. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:真正的朋友是一個(gè)幫助你并且讓你感動(dòng)的人??疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。本句中先行詞 persn為定語從句的邏輯主語,且指人,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者wh;結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】1.在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或wh,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或whm,引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí),必須用介詞whm。例如,(1) The girl wh is singing an English sng in the next rm is Tm’s sister. (2)The persn that/whm yu talked t just nw is Tm’s father.=The persn t whm yu talked just nw is Tm’s father.
2.在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或which,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的先行詞用that或which,引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí),必須用介詞which。例如,He was reading a bk which/that was abut war. 他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的書。
3. 在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞和后面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系時(shí),用whse引導(dǎo)此定語從句。例如,They lives in a rm whse windw pens t the suth. 他們住在一間窗戶朝南開的房間里。
18. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. He is used t live there.
B. She is listening t music at 8 ’ clck last night.
C. I have brrwed the bk frm the library fr tw weeks.
D. Kids under 18 are nt allwed t drive.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?
考查時(shí)態(tài)。be used t ding sth習(xí)慣于做某事,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;at 8 ’ clck last night是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;fr tw weeks強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間延續(xù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
19. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—The day after tmrrw.
A. when we had the schl leavers’ partyB. when did we have the schl leavers’ party
C. when will we have the schl leavers' partyD. when we will have the schl leavers’ party
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候舉行畢業(yè)生聚會(huì)嗎?——后天。
考查賓語從句。when we had the schl leavers’ party一般過去時(shí),陳述語序;when did we have the schl leavers’ party一般過去時(shí),疑問語序;when will we have the schl leavers’ party一般將來時(shí),疑問語序;when we will have the schl leavers’ party一般將來時(shí),陳述語序。根據(jù)答語“The day after tmrrw.”可知,空出的句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),故排除A、B項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意,空出的句子是賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,故排除C項(xiàng)。故選D。
20. ________ yu practice every day, yu wn’t make any prgress.
A. AlthughB. UnlessC. IfD. Since
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:除非你每天練習(xí),否則你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。
考查連詞辨析。Althugh雖然;Unless除非;If如果;Since因?yàn)椤7治觥啊瓂u practice every day, yu wn’t make any prgress.”可知,此處表示否定條件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B。
21. —Wuld yu mind telling me hw t start this machine?
—________. It’s very easy. D it like this.
A. Yes, f curseB. N, nt at allC. N, thanksD. Yes, yu are right
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你介意告訴我如何啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎?——不,一點(diǎn)也不它很容易。像這樣做。
考查情景交際。Yes, f curse是的,當(dāng)然;N, nt at all不,根本不;N, thanks不,謝謝;Yes, yu are right是的,你說得對。根據(jù)“It’s very easy. D it like this.”可知,不介意,故選B。
22. Tm wants yu t visit him. Lk at yur plan n the right and cmplete the cnversatin.
A. Yes, sure. I’ll cme at 7:30.
B. Srry but I’m ging t play vlleyball.
C. N prblem. We can g t the theatre with my mm.
D. Srry, but I will wrk late that night.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你星期一晚上能來嗎?——對不起,我要去打排球。
考查情景交際。根據(jù)圖片提示可知,周一晚七點(diǎn)半有排球相關(guān)情況,根據(jù)“Can yu cme n Mnday evening?”可知,湯姆的邀請和自己的計(jì)劃沖突了,選項(xiàng)B“對不起,我要去打排球?!狈险Z境,故選B。
23. We _________ try ur best t fight against pllutin.
A. shuldB. mayC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該盡力與污染作斗爭。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shuld應(yīng)該;may也許;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“We…try ur best t fight against pllutin.”可知,我們應(yīng)該盡力與污染作斗爭。故選A。
24. —I believe this is the best mvie f the year.
—Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK.
A. I dn’t like it actuallyB. that may nt be a gd idea
C. that’s a gd ideaD. I think yu’re right
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我相信這是今年最好的電影。——其實(shí)我不喜歡。不管怎樣,結(jié)局還可以。
考查情景交際。I dn’t like it actually其實(shí)我不喜歡;that may nt be a gd idea那可能不是個(gè)好主意;that’s a gd idea那是一個(gè)好主意;I think yu are right我認(rèn)為你是正確的;根據(jù)“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知,這里應(yīng)該說的是與前文相反的意思,選項(xiàng)A符合語境,故選A。
25. Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Susan walks t schl every day.”?
A. “Susan”B. “walks t”C. “schl”D. “every day”
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:“蘇珊每天步行上學(xué)”這個(gè)句子的動(dòng)詞是哪一部分?
考查句子成分。Susan 是主語;walks t是動(dòng)詞;schl是名詞;every day是時(shí)間狀語。所以“Susan walks t schl every day.” 這個(gè)句子的動(dòng)詞是walks t。故選B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分 15 分)
閱讀下下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Playgrund
Mlly and her friend Bella were playing n the playgrund. They were suppsed t be ___26___ n the swing. Mlly cunted t ___27___ while Bella was n the swing. Bella ___28___ get ff the swing.
“Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!” said Mlly.
“Yu cunted t fast; it’s still my turn,” Bella said.
Mlly was ___29___. She wanted a turn n the swing, t! What culd she d? Mlly culd tell the ___30___. Hwever, her teacher always wanted them t try t slve the prblem first. What ___31___ she try?
She decided t try using an “I message”. That means t tell ___32___ persn hw yu’re feeling, why yu feel that way, and what he r she can please d t make it ___33___.
“Bella, I feel sad because we were suppsed t swing in turns ___34___ 100 secnds. Will yu please get ff?” Mlly asked. ___35___, Bella went ff the swing. Mlly was happy because she slved her prblem all by herself!
26. A. taking turnsB. sitting straightC. standing upD. having a rest
27. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 120
28. A. desB. desn’tC. didD. didn’t
29. A. happyB. excitedC. upsetD. tired
30. A. teacherB. plicemanC. keeperD. fficer
31. A. mustB. mightC. shallD. culd
32. A. therB. thersC. any therD. the ther
33. A. higherB. betterC. lngerD. simpler
34. A. inB. befreC. afterD. between
35. A. FinallyB. UnluckilyC. CarefullyD. Sadly
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章講述了Mlly和Bella在蕩秋千時(shí)發(fā)生的一點(diǎn)小矛盾,最后Mlly自己解決了矛盾,為此她感到很高興。
【26題詳解】
句意:她們應(yīng)該輪流蕩秋千。
taking turns輪流;sitting straight坐直;standing up站立;having a rest休息;根據(jù)“Mlly cunted Bella was n the swing.”可知,Mlly和Bella在輪流蕩秋千,故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意:Bella蕩秋千時(shí),Mlly數(shù)到100。
50;70;100;120;根據(jù)“Bella! I cunted t 100; it’s my turn!”可知,此處說的是數(shù)到100,然后輪到下一個(gè)人玩,故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意:Bella沒有從秋千上下來。
des做,動(dòng)詞三單或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞;desn’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞;did做,過去式或一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞;didn’t一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞;文章描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),空格后是動(dòng)詞原形,此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定結(jié)構(gòu),一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞是didn’t,故選D。
【29題詳解】
句意:Mlly很難過。
happy開心的;excited激動(dòng)的;upset難過的,心煩的;tired疲憊的;根據(jù)“Yu cunted t fast; it’s still my turn”以及“She wanted a turn n the swing, t! What culd she d?”可知,本該輪到Mlly玩了,但是Bella沒有停下來,所以Mlly感到很難過,故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意:Mlly可以告訴老師。
teacher老師;pliceman警察;keeper看守人;fficer警官;根據(jù)“her teacher always wanted them t try t slve the prblem first”可知,Mlly可以告訴老師這件事情,故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意:她能做什么呢?
must必須;might可能;shall將;culd能;根據(jù)“What culd she d?”及“Hwever, her teacher always wanted them t try t slve the prblem first.”可知,此處說的是她能做什么,故選D。
【32題詳解】
句意:這意味著告訴對方你的感受。
ther其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;thers其余的,指剩余的一部分;any ther其他任何一個(gè);the ther另一個(gè);根據(jù)“Mlly and her friend Bella were playing n the playgrund.”可知,是兩個(gè)人在玩蕩秋千,此處應(yīng)該是說Mlly決定告訴另一個(gè)人她的感受,兩者中的另一個(gè)用the ther,故選D。
【33題詳解】
句意:這意味著告訴對方你的感受,為什么你會(huì)有這種感覺,以及他或她可以做些什么來讓事情變得更好。
higher更高;better更好;lnger更長;simpler更簡單;根據(jù)“Mlly wanted a turn n the swing, t!”可知,Mlly也想玩秋千,但是對方?jīng)]有停下來,Mlly很難過,為了能讓這件事情變得更好,她決定把自己的想法告訴對方,故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意:Bella,我很難過,因?yàn)槲覀儽緫?yīng)該在100秒后輪流蕩秋千。
in在……里;befre在……之前;after在……之后;between在……之間;根據(jù)“Mlly cunted ff the swing.”可知,游戲規(guī)則是一個(gè)人數(shù)到100之后,另一個(gè)人下來輪換下一個(gè)人玩,此處表達(dá)的是“在 ……之后”,故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意:最后,Bella從秋千上下來了。
Finally最后;Unluckily不幸地是;Carefully仔細(xì)地;Sadly傷心地;根據(jù)“Mlly was happy because she slved her prblem all by herself!”可知,通過Mlly與Bella的溝通,最后Bella從秋千上下來了,故選A。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共10 小題;每小題2 分,滿分 20 分)
A
Pster 1
Pster 2
Pster 3
閱讀以上三則考試須知, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填(涂)A, 錯(cuò)誤(涂)B。
36. The first pster shws the instructins fr a mid-term exam.
37. In Pster 2, ne wh is taking part in the exam shuld arrive 10 minutes befre the exam.
38. In Pster 3, yu can nly use a black pen when having the exam.
39. Nt all the psters say smething abut ID card.
40. “Mbile phnes switched ff and put away” means yu can’t have yur mbile phne n the table.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是有關(guān)考試前、考試中的一些規(guī)則的說明。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS”可知,第一張海報(bào)是有關(guān)期末考試的說明,而不是期中考試,故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二張海報(bào)的內(nèi)容“Arrive 10 minutes befre exam.”可知,參加考試的人應(yīng)該在考試前10分鐘到達(dá)。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三張海報(bào)的內(nèi)容“Please use a blue r black pen.”可知,可以使用藍(lán)色或黑色鋼筆答卷,故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三張海報(bào)的內(nèi)容可知,并不是所有的海報(bào)都提到有關(guān)學(xué)生證的信息,故選A。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mbile phnes switched ff and put away.”以及“N mbile phnes, bks r bags in the exam.”可知,考試期間要把手機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)收起來,也就是不要放在桌子上,故選A。
B
閱讀以上書信,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
41. Wh is this letter written by?
A. A father.B. A mther.C. A teacher.D. A student.
42. Which f these is a fact abut unifrms?
A. They are uncmfrtable.B. Sme schls already have them.
C. They are ugly.D. They aren’t t expensive.
43. Justin wrte this letter t ________.
A. ask fr new clthesB. say srry t the principle
C. thank the principleD. suggest that students wear unifrms
44. Sme students dn’t want t wear unifrms because they think ________.
A. unifrms are expensiveB. schl pride is silly
C. the principal is meanD. unifrms can be ugly and uncmfrtable
45. Hw des Justin rganize his ideas?
A. First express ideas, then list reasns, and shw prblems, at last give slutins.
B. First shw prblems, then give slutins, and shw prblems, at last express ideas.
C. First list reasns, then shw prblems, and express ideas, at last give slutins.
D. First give slutins, then shw prblems, and list reasns, at last express ideas.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Justin Jnes寫給校長的信,針對校服問題給出建議。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unifrms culd als give us mre pride in ur schl. And best f all, if we all wre unifrms, kids wuldn’t tease each ther abut their clthes.”可知,Justin Jnes是一名學(xué)生,故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think the students in ur schl shuld wear unifrms. Many schls already have them.”可知,許多學(xué)校已經(jīng)有校服了,故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But maybe we can pick a unifrm that everyne likes. I think this is a wnderful idea fr ur schl.”可知,Justin Jnes寫信是為了建議學(xué)生穿校服,故選D。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I knw sme students think unifrms are ugly and uncmfrtable.”可知,一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為校服丑陋和不舒服。故選D。
【45題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知,作者首先表達(dá)想法,然后列出原因,展示問題,最后給出解決方案。故選A。
C
閱讀以上詩歌,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
46. What is dne by patient trying?
A. All that is great and gd.B. All yu’ve nt wn.
C. The things that yu’ve cried fr.D. The things that are stpped.
47. What happens t yung birds when they fly?
A. They fly very high.B. They fall.
C. They lse cnfidence.D. They lk scared.
48. Hw is the tree after the strmy winds?
A. She is weak.B. She is shy.C. She is pruder.D. She is dying.
49. What des the underlined wrd “defeat” prbably mean?
A. Wrk.B. Prize.C. Happiness.D. Failure.
50. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this pem?
A. Be brave.B. Dn’t give up.
C. Face disagreement.D. T get happiness.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一首詩歌,告訴我們要不斷嘗試,不要放棄,不要害怕失敗,從失敗中獲得成功。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All that’s great and gd is dneJust by patient trying.”可知,只要耐心地嘗試,所有偉大的和好的事情都會(huì)完成。故選A。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thugh yung birds, in flying, fall”可知,雛鳥在飛行時(shí)會(huì)跌落。故選B。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many blws f strmy winds,She has risen again, and grwnHigher and pruder.”可知,狂風(fēng)大作,她又復(fù)活了,長大了,更高且更驕傲。故選C。
【49題詳解】
詞義猜測題。分析“Gaining success frm defeat-That’s the test that tries yu!”可知,從失敗中獲得成功,這是考驗(yàn)。此處defeat的意思是“失敗”,故選D。
【50題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文告訴我們要不斷嘗試,不要放棄,不要害怕失敗,從失敗中獲得成功。故選B。
V. 任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分, 滿分10分)
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語限用 一次。
The mre yu read, the mre things yu knw. The mre yu learn, the mre places yu’ll g. Reading is imprtant ___51___ everyne. China has ___52___ f public libraries in cities, twns and even brrw bks, and it csts ___53___ t brrw them. In sme places, yu may brrw as ___54___ bks as yu want, but in thers yu are limited t a certain number f bks fr several weeks s that yu can have enugh time t finish all the bks yu’ve brrwed.
The latest nvels are always in great need, and nn-fictin bks, ___55___ bks n histry, science and gardening, are well-lved, t.
If the bks yu need are ut, yu may ask fr them t be kept fr yu when they ___56___. And when the bks are back and are ___57___ fr yu, the librarian will let yu knw.
Mst public libraries als have a reading-rm. There are tables and desks at which yu can sit and read the ___58___ newspapers and all the ther imprtant peridicals (the weeklies, the mnthlies and the quarterlies ) . In the reference library, there ___59___ dictinaries, encyclpedias, bks f maps and ther useful bks. But yu can ___60___ use these bks there. Yu cannt take them ut.
【答案】51. fr
52. thusands
53. nthing
54. many 55. such as
56. are returned
57. ready 58. daily
59. are 60. nly
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了讀書的重要性,以及為了鼓勵(lì)人們多讀書,中國設(shè)立的圖書館以及從圖書館借書的相關(guān)情況。
【51題詳解】
句意:閱讀對每個(gè)人都很重要。固定搭配:be imprtant fr sb“對某人來說很重要”,故填fr。
【52題詳解】
句意:中國有成千上萬的城鎮(zhèn)公共圖書館,甚至可以借書。根據(jù)“f public libraries”可知,此處介紹圖書館的數(shù)量,表示概數(shù),用數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+f,故填thusands。
【53題詳解】
句意:借它們不花什么錢。根據(jù)“it csts … t brrw them”及備選詞,可知,借書并不需要花什么錢,不定代詞nthing作動(dòng)詞csts的賓語,故填nthing。
【54題詳解】
句意:在某些地方,你想借多少書就借多少書。根據(jù)“but in thers yu are limited t a certain number f bks fr several weeks”可知,前一句說的是一次性可以借許多書,故填many。
【55題詳解】
句意:比如歷史、科學(xué)和園藝方面的書籍也很受歡迎。此處是舉例哪些方面的書受歡迎,such as“例如”符合,故填such as。
【56題詳解】
句意:如果你需要的書借走了,你可以在歸還時(shí)要求代為保管。書被借走了,等到它們被還回來時(shí),可以要求代為保管,主語they與動(dòng)詞return之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)is/am/are dne的結(jié)構(gòu),they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are returned。
【57題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)書還給你并準(zhǔn)備好了,圖書管理員會(huì)告訴你的。根據(jù)“when the bks are back”及“the librarian will let yu knw”可知,書被還回來并且為你準(zhǔn)備好了,他們會(huì)通知你的,be ready fr“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”,故填ready。
【58題詳解】
句意:有桌子和書桌,你可以坐在那里讀日報(bào)和所有其他重要的期刊。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞newspapers,備選詞daily“今日的”符合,故填daily。
【59題詳解】
句意:參考圖書館里有字典、百科全書、地圖冊和其他有用的書。此處用there be句型表示“有……”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),dictinaries是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。
【60題詳解】
句意:但是你只能用那里的這些書。根據(jù)“Yu cannt take them ut”可知,只能在那用,不能帶出去,故填nly。
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀理解 (共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,并按要求完成1至5小題。
Helping Hally
Sam was sitting n the cuch, watching televisin. His mm walked int the rm with Hally, their dg.
Mm said, “①have, we, Hally, help, t (. ) ”
“Help her hw?” asked Sam.
“D yu remember when we went t pick up Hally frm her litter? We picked her because she lked like her mm. She is brwn with spts, with lng ears, and she was energetic, s we thught she’d be strng, like her mm. But hw des she lk nw?” Mm asked.
“Well,” thught Sam, “She’s still brwn with spts and lng ears, but she’s nt very energetic r strng anymre.”
“That’s what the vet said, t. We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lt. She wuld prbably lk just like her mm nw if we had walked her mre. ②We have t start walking her mre ften. And then she’ll stay healthy fr a lng time. Will yu help?”
“Sure!” said Sam. He decided that he culd play fetch with her every day in the yard, because then she culd run and run and run until she was tired.
The first day, they nly played fetch fr abut 10 minutes befre Hally was tired. But Sam kept playing with her every day. Sn, they culd play fr an entire half an hur! Hally lked strnger every day, just like her mm. Sam felt great abut helping Hally get strng again.
61. 將文中①處畫線句子連詞成句,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。 _______________
62. 閱讀以下字典中l(wèi)itter的釋義, 選出文章第五行中l(wèi)itter的含義(標(biāo)出a、b或c即可)。_______________
63. 將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_______________________________________________
64. What is the prblem in the stry? ______________________________________________
65. D yu think Sam and his mther lve Hally? Why r why nt? ( List at least ne reasn. )
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. We have t help Hally.
62. b 63. 我們得開始多遛遛她了。/我們得開始多帶她去散步了。
64. Hally, the dg is nt energetic r strng because we haven’t been letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lt.
65. 答案不唯一,合理即可賦分。參考答案:Yes, I d. Because they are willing and patient t help Hally get strng again.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,向我們介紹作者和媽媽幫助Hally恢復(fù)健康的故事。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知,本句是陳述句;we作主語;have t help不得不幫助,作謂語;Hally作賓語。故填We have t help Hally.“我們不得不幫助Hally?!?br>【62題詳解】
分析“D yu remember when we went t pick up Hally frm her litter? We picked her because she lked like her mm.”可知,你還記得我們?nèi)グ袶ally從一窩幼崽種接回來嗎?我們選她是因?yàn)樗L得像她媽媽。此處litter的意思是“一窩幼崽”,故選b。
【63題詳解】
we我們,have t不得不,必須,start walking her開始溜她/開始帶她去散步,mre ften更多。故填“我們得開始多遛遛她了。/我們得開始多帶她去散步了。”
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“but she’s nt very energetic r strng anymre”和“We haven’t been letting her exercise as much, and we’ve been feeding her a lt.”可知,Hally既沒力氣也不強(qiáng)壯,因?yàn)槲覀儧]怎么讓她鍛煉并且喂她太多了。故填Hally, the dg is nt energetic r strng because we haven’t been letting her exercise as much and feeding her a lt.
【65題詳解】
本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes, I d. Because they are willing and patient t help Hally get strng again.
VII. 口語交際(共5小題;每小題1分, 滿分5分)
閱讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話,使句意完整、符合邏輯(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))
M: Hi, Bb. D yu like reading?
B: Sure, Mary. ______66______
M: I like reading t, but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.
B:_______67_______ I ften read fr abut an hur, and then I try t think f smething else t d. Fr example, I smetimes lk ut f the windw t relax. But after a while, I usually decide t g n reading.
M:______68______ Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.
B: OK. Thanks fr yur advice.
M: ______69______
B: The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. ______70______
M: S they are. It’s als ne f my favrite bks.
A. What a pity it is!
B. Yes, I agree.
C. The stries in the bk are enjyable and full f fun.
D. Wh are the main characters in the stry?
E. I spend mst f my free time reading.
F. What’s yur favrite bk
G. It’s gd t read, but nt all the time.
【答案】66. E 67. B 68. G 69. F 70. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介紹了鮑勃和瑪麗兩人談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)閱讀方面的情況以及最喜歡的書的情況。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“D yu like reading?”及“Sure”可知,此處應(yīng)該是描述自己喜歡看書的程度,選項(xiàng)E“我大部分空閑時(shí)間都在看書?!狈险Z境,故選E。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.”以及“I ften read fr abut an hur, and then I try t think f smething else t d.”可知,這里是說同意對方的提議,選項(xiàng)B“是的,我同意。”符合語境,故選B。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是建議對方不要長時(shí)間閱讀,選項(xiàng)G“閱讀是好的,但不要一直讀?!狈险Z境,故選G。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)回答“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是問對方最喜歡的書是什么,選項(xiàng)F“你最喜歡的書是什么?”符合語境,故選F。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是對這本書的內(nèi)容的介紹,選項(xiàng)C“書中的故事是令人愉快的,充滿樂趣?!狈险Z境,故選C。
VIII. 詞匯考查(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
71. There are three ________ (apple) n the table.
【答案】apples
【解析】
【詳解】句意:桌子上有三個(gè)蘋果apple,可數(shù)名詞,此前有three修飾,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填apples。
72. We Chinese are ________ (pride) f the great changes in ur cuntry.
【答案】prud
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們中國人為我們國家的巨大變化感到自豪。be prud f為……感到驕傲,形容詞作表語,故填prud。
73. Gerge walked int the rm and ________ (turn) n the light.
【答案】turned
【解析】
【詳解】句意:喬治走進(jìn)房間,把燈打開。根據(jù)“walked”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填turned。
74. The ld man lives n the ________ (eight) flr.
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【詳解】句意:那個(gè)老人住在八樓。由答題線前的定冠詞the可知,應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,n the+序數(shù)詞+flr意為“在第……層”,是固定搭配。故填eighth。
75. I really enjyed ________ (watch) the film again.
【答案】watching
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:我真的很喜歡再看這部電影。喜歡干某事:enjy ding sth.,固定短語;watch的動(dòng)名詞形式為watching。故填watching。
76. She fell ________ (heavy) t the grund.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【詳解】句意:她重重地倒在地上??崭裉幮揎椀氖蔷渲械膭?dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞,故填heavily。
77. We’ve gt 3-day hliday ________ (include) New Year’s Day.
【答案】including
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們有三天假期,包括元旦。分析句子成分可知,句子不缺主干部分,此處應(yīng)用介詞形式,與其后的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語作補(bǔ)語,故填including。
78. Lk! The students ________ (answer) the questins carefully.
【答案】are answering
【解析】
【詳解】句意:看!學(xué)生們正在認(rèn)真地回答問題。根據(jù)“Lk!”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are answering。
79. We culdn’t d all the wrk by ________ (us).
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們不可能獨(dú)自完成所有的工作。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是指by neself“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自”,是固定短語,此處應(yīng)填urselves“我們自己”,故填urselves。
80. If I’m available tmrrw afternn, I ________ (visit) the city museum with my brther.
【答案】will visit##am ging t visit##am visiting
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果我明天下午有空的話,我將和我哥哥一起參觀城市博物館。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,主句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形/be ging t+動(dòng)詞原形”,此處表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)打算好的事情,也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,句子主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用am,故填will visit/am ging t visit/am visiting。
B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。
81. —Hell, this is Jennifer speaking. May I speak t Tm?
—Srry, he isn’t in. He’s gne t the library.
A. at hmeB. happyC. wellD. studying
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你好,我是珍妮佛。我可以和湯姆講話嗎?——對不起,他不在。他去圖書館了。
考查詞義辨析。at hme在家;happy開心的;well好地;studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“He’s gne t the library.”可知,他不在家出去了,所以in與at hme意思相同。故選A。
82. Cindy is crazy abut cllecting stamps.
A. desn’t likeB. thinks abutC. missesD. is very interested in
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:辛迪對集郵很著迷。
考查詞義辨析。is crazy abut對……著迷;desn’t like不喜歡;thinks abut考慮;misses思念;is very interested in對……非常感興趣。原句“is crazy abut”表示“對……著迷”,與D項(xiàng)語意接近,故選D。
83. He seldm drives his car in the dwntwn because there’s t much traffic.
A. alwaysB. almst neverC. smetimesD. ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他很少開車到市中心,因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D了。
考查副詞辨析。seldm很少;always總是;almst never幾乎不;smetimes有時(shí);ften經(jīng)常。原句seldm表示頻率很低,故選B。
84. Wh’s ging t lk after the children when their mther is in hspital?
A. take care fB. run afterC. g upD. get ver
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:孩子們的媽媽住院時(shí),誰來照顧他們呢?
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take care f照顧;run after追趕;g up增長;get ver克服。原句“l(fā)k after”的意思是“照顧”,與take care f意思相同。故選A。
85. He is the authr f three bks n art and many readers lve his wrks.
A. sellerB. helperC. writerD. teacher
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他是三本關(guān)于藝術(shù)的書的作者,許多讀者喜歡他的作品。
考查名詞辨析。authr作者;seller賣家;helper幫手;writer作者;teacher老師。根據(jù)“He is the authr f three bks”可知,原句authr表示作者,故選C。
IX. 按要求完成句子(共10小題;每空1分, 滿分20分)
A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。(每空限填一詞)
86. I have been learning English fr ver 9 years. (對畫線部分提問)
____________ __________ have yu been learning English?
【答案】 (1). Hw (2). lng
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)超過9年了。畫線部分表示時(shí)長,用hw lng提問,句首需大寫首字母,故填Hw;lng。
87. Linda thinks it’s easy t write Chinese wrds. (改為否定句)
Linda ___________ __________ it’s easy t write Chinese wrds.
【答案】 (1). desn’t (2). think
【解析】
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)認(rèn)為寫漢字很容易。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞三單thinks,否定句用助動(dòng)詞desn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故填desn’t;think。
88. Daisy ran very fast when she was yung. (改為一般疑問句)
____________ Daisy _____________ very fast when she was yung?
【答案】 (1). Did (2). run
【解析】
【詳解】句意:黛西年輕時(shí)跑得很快。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞過去式ran,一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞did,其后動(dòng)詞用原形,故填Did;run。
89. I spent an hur at the statin waiting fr the train. (改為同義句)
It ____________ me an hur _____________ wait fr the train at the statin.
【答案】 (1). tk (2). t
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我在車站等了一個(gè)小時(shí)的火車?!叭?spend+時(shí)間+ding sth”可替換為“it takes sb+時(shí)間+t d sth”,根據(jù)“spent”可知,是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填tk;t。
90. Finally, the plice fficer caught the thief. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
Finally, the thief __________ ___________ by the plice fficer.
【答案】 (1). was (2). caught
【解析】
【詳解】句意:最后,警察抓住了小偷。根據(jù)“caught”可知,原句是一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用“was/were dne”表示,主語是the thief,用was。故填was;caught。
B)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)
91. 書店在超市的對面。
The bk stre is ________ ________ the supermarket.
【答案】 (1). acrss##ppsite (2). frm##t
【解析】
【詳解】“在……對面”可用acrss frm/ppsite t表示,故填acrss;frm/ppsite;t。
92. 成功最終屬于努力的人們。
Success ________ ________ the hard-wrking peple in the end.
【答案】 (1). belngs (2). t
【解析】
【詳解】屬于belng t,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Success是不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填belngs;t。
93. 別忘了在完成寫作后仔細(xì)檢查。
________ ________ t check carefully after writing the cmpsitin.
【答案】 (1). Dn’t (2). frget
【解析】
【詳解】“別忘了”可用dn’t frget表示,是祈使句的否定形式,句首需大寫首字母,故填Dn’t;frget。
94. 這個(gè)航班因惡劣天氣延誤了。
The flight was delayed ________ ________ the bad weather.
【答案】 (1). because##due (2). f##t
【解析】
【詳解】對比中英文句子,英文句子缺少“因?yàn)椤?,后面加的不是句子,而是短語,可用because f/due t表示,故填because;f/due;t。
95. 健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。
Health depends n fd, exercise and ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). enugh (2). sleep
【解析】
【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知,此處缺“足夠的睡眠”,enugh sleep“足夠的睡眠”,形容詞作定語修飾名詞,故填enugh;sleep。
X. 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
96. 學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言不是一件容易的事情,不過萬事都有規(guī)律可循。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示的語言學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),以 “Hw can we becme gd language learners?”為題,寫一篇英語短文。
要求:
1. 應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示中所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展;
2. 詞數(shù):80詞左右;
3. 書寫工整規(guī)范;
4. 標(biāo)題、首末段已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),無需抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域;
5. 文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Hw can we becme gd language learners?
What makes a gd language learner? There are sme things that gd language learners d and sme things they dn’t d.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t becme a gd language learner.
【答案】參考范文:
Hw can we becme gd language learners?
What makes a gd language learner? There are sme things that gd language learners d and sme things they dn’t d.
First, dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Peple ften get things wrng. Gd language learners ntice their mistakes and learn frm them. Then, d grup activities. Peple use language t cmmunicate with ther peple. Als, be sure t use a dictinary. Gd language learners ften use dictinaries t check the meaning f wrds they dn’t knw. What’s mre, gd language learners have fun with the language. Watch a film, listen t sngs, play vide games r read a bk. At last, think in the language yu’re learning utside the classrm.
Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t becme a gd language learner.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:題目要求根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示,寫一篇題目為“Hw can we becme gd language learners?”的短文。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,人稱主要為第三人稱。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖所給的要點(diǎn)提示進(jìn)行寫作,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,注意表達(dá)清楚自己的觀點(diǎn),并給出合理的理由和建議來支撐觀點(diǎn),寫作時(shí)注意語句通順、語法正確、條理清晰。
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Tm: Can yu cme n Mnday evening?
Yu: ________
FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
?Drs clse 5 minutes befre the exam begins.
?Shw yur student ID card t examiner when yu enter the rm.
?N phnes, n bks.
BEFORE THE EXAM
?Have yur ID card ready.
?Listen t the instructins.
? Arrive 10 minutes befre exam.
IN THE EXAM
?Mbile phnes switched ff and put away.
?ID card visible n the desk.
?N talking.
?N fd r drinks in exam rm.
? Fllw the examiner’s instructins.
?If yu have a questin, raise yur hand.
?N mbile phnes, bks r bags in the exam.
?Please use a blue r black pen.
May 20, 2021
Dear Principal,
I think the students in ur schl shuld wear unifrms. Many schls already have them. Unifrms will help ur families save mney, since we wuld have t buy nly ne r tw unifrms fr the whle year. Unifrms culd als give us mre pride in ur schl. And best f all, if we all wre unifrms, kids wuldn’t tease each ther abut their clthes.
I knw sme students think unifrms are ugly and uncmfrtable. But maybe we can pick a unifrm that everyne likes. I think this is a wnderful idea fr ur schl.
Sincerely,
Justin Jnes
If yu’ve tried and have nt wn,
Never stp fr crying;
All that’s great and gd is dne
Just by patient trying.
Thugh yung birds, in flying, fall,
Still their wings grw strnger;
And the next time they can keep
Up a little lnger.
Thugh the strng tree has knwn
Many blws f strmy winds,
She has risen again, and grwn
Higher and pruder.
If by easy wrk yu beat,
Wh the mre will prize yu?
Gaining success frm defeat-
That’s the test that tries yu!
ready, be, daily, fr, nthing, such as, nly, return, thusand, many
litter BrE /'l?t?(r)/; AmE /'l?t?r/ (nun)
a. small pieces f rubbish that have been left lying n the grund in public places
b. a grup f animals that are brn at the same time and have the same mther
c. (animal tilet) smething that is put in a bx t be used as a tilet by pets
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