?2022年廣西玉林市中考英語試卷
一、聽力理解共30分.聽句子,選圖畫。每題1分,共5分.你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。
1．A.B. C. D. E. F.
1.________2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
對話理解。每小題1分,共10分.第一節(jié)：聽下面五段短對話,每段對話后有一道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。
2．Where are the two speakers?
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the man's home.
C.In a bookshop.
3．How far is the nearest bookstore?
A.5 minutes by bus.
B.20 minutes on foot.
C.20 minutes by taxi.
4．Who wants to borrow a dictionary?
A.Peter.B.Kate.C.Tom.
5．How much should the man pay?
A.4.5 dollars.B.5 dollars.C.9 dollars.
6．What did the girl do yesterday?
A.She collected rubbish.
B.She repaired bicycles.
C.She helped some old people.
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段長對話,每段對話后有兩道或三道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。
7．聽第一段長對話,回答問題。
1.What is Sally writing?
A.A book.B.A letter.C.A diary.
2.How does Sally like the teacher's class?
A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.
8．聽第二段長對話,回答問題。
1.Who made the website for Alan?
A.The woman.B.He himself.C.His friend.
2.What does Alan mainly add to the website?
A.Games and music.
BMusic and paintings.
C.Games and paintings.
3.How does Alan feel about talking with friends online?
A.BoringB.Exciting.C.Surprising.
短文理解。每題2分,共10分.你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。
9．1.What is Mr.Li's job?
A.A policeman.B.A postman.C.A doctor.
2.When did Mr.Li's family go on vacation?
A.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last winter.
3.How many activities did they do by the lake?
A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.
4.What did Mr.Li need to buy for the old man?
A.Some medicine.B.Some food.C.Some water.
5.Why didn't Mr.Li get the answer he wanted?
A.The young man hated Mr.Li.
B.The young man hurried to work.
C.The young man didn't understand Mr.Li.
聽短文,填信息。每題1分,共5分.你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,填入信息每空一詞.。短文讀兩遍。
A Visit to Mount Huang
Location
It is in the1.________of Anhui.
Time
The best time to visit is from 2.________ to November.
Transportation
You can also 3.________ or take a high﹣speed train there.In this way,you can get there more 4.________.
Description
You can see lots of special trees along the way,and the trees are very 5.________.
二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共20分.
單項(xiàng)選擇每小題1分,共10分.從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.　　
A. a; / B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——黃文秀是新時(shí)代的好榜樣?！浅：茫∪珖嗣穸紤?yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。
考查冠詞?？崭褚惶幏褐浮耙粋€(gè)好榜樣”，good以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；all over the country“全國”，固定用法。故選C。
2. — China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.
—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.　　
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——中國變得越來越強(qiáng)大。 越來越多的外國人在學(xué)漢語。 ——我們多么驕傲啊！我們不后悔自己是中國人。
考查感嘆句。中心詞proud是形容詞，此處用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+形容詞+主謂，故選B。
3. —Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.　　
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——做志愿者是一個(gè)有意義的活動(dòng)?！彝狻Ｎ覀儜?yīng)該感謝那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。
4. —Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文學(xué))?
—Yes I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.　　
A. anything; anything B. something; anything
C. something; something D. anything; something
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你知道中國文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典小說嗎？——是的，我從《西游記》中學(xué)到了一些有趣的東西。
考查代詞辨析。anything一些事，常用于疑問句和否定句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句中。第一個(gè)句子為疑問句，用anything，排除BC；第二個(gè)句子是肯定句，用something，排除A。故選D。
5. — As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　
A. will be B. has C. is D. will have
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，2023年將有從榆林到深圳的高鐵?！?！這對榆林的人們來說會(huì)更方便。
考查there be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“in 2023”可知，此處要用there be句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)there will be，故選A。
6. —Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　
A. swim; to follow B. swim; following
C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——安全第一！ 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該阻止孩子們在湖里或河里游泳?！菍氋F的。 孩子們必須記住遵守校規(guī)。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，排除AB；remember to do sth.“記得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“記得做過某事”；根據(jù)“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是記得要遵守規(guī)則，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，排除C。故選D。
7. —Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?
—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.　　
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——嘿，你認(rèn)為這是誰的籃球？——那一定屬于Linda。她在我們班最喜歡打籃球。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can能夠。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“She likes playing basketball best in our class”可知，推測一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推測用must，故選A。
8. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.　　
A. bring out B. clear out C. try out D. hang out
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你這周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的舊書清理掉，送給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。bring out顯現(xiàn)；clear out清理；try out試驗(yàn)；hang out閑逛。根據(jù)“my old books and give them away”可知要把舊書清理出來，捐贈(zèng)給孩子們。故選B。
9. —World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.
—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.　　
A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界讀書日。——我知道。全球100多個(gè)國家舉辦各種各樣的閱讀活動(dòng)。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體一天；by到……為止?！癆pril 23rd”是具體的一天，應(yīng)填on，故選C。
10. —As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A. who can you ask for help
B. how can you ask for help
C. who you can ask for help
D. how you can ask for help
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——作為一個(gè)青少年，你知道當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)可以向誰尋求幫助嗎？——是的，我可以問我的父母、老師或我信任的任何其他成年人。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB；根據(jù)“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知上文詢問向誰尋求幫助，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。
完形填空每題1分,共10分.
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious illness____11____ to the hospital, but had to be transferred (轉(zhuǎn)移) to another hospital at once for an operation. However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn’t be transferred ____12____ he paid his money first. The patient’s family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to____13____. But their request was refused.
The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a decision. She ____14____ her gold ring, took it to the cashier’s desk (收銀臺(tái)) and said she would use it to pay for the patient. Although the ring was the only piece of ____15____ gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so ____16____ to him.
The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty (值班) that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was ____17____ moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚禮) ____18____ and returned the ring.
Things like this happen every day in our life. ____19____, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, “In our life, it is not how much you do, _____20_____ how much love you put into what you do that matters.”
11. A. brought B. carried C. was brought D. is carried
12. A. after B. unless C. because D. if
13. A. death B. die C. dead D. died
14. A. threw away B. took down C. threw down D. took off
15. A. cheap B. strange C. expensive D. broken
16. A. little B. many C. few D. much
17. A. hardly B. simply C. normally D. deeply
18. A. also B. as well C. either D. neither
19. A. Sometimes B. Some time C. Sometime D. Some times
20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位護(hù)士聽說了病人因?yàn)闆]錢而無法繳費(fèi)，用自己的金戒指為病人付賬，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告訴我們：要主動(dòng)去愛和幫助他人。
【11題詳解】
句意：一天，一位重病患者被帶到醫(yī)院。
brought帶來；carried攜帶；was brought被帶來；is carried被攜帶。根據(jù)“to the hospital”可知是病人被帶到醫(yī)院，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：然而，醫(yī)院院長表示，除非他先付錢，否則他不能轉(zhuǎn)院。
after在……之后；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果?！癶e paid his money first”是“the patient couldn’t be transferred”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：由于病人瀕臨死亡，他們不得不問是否可以手術(shù)后支付這筆錢。
death死亡，名詞；die死，動(dòng)詞原形；dead死的，形容詞；died死，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞?？崭袂笆墙樵~to，用名詞作賓語。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：她摘下金戒指，拿到收銀臺(tái)前，說她會(huì)用它來支付病人的費(fèi)用。
threw away扔；took down記錄；threw down扔下；took off脫掉。根據(jù)“her gold ring”可知是把戒指摘下，給這個(gè)病人支付費(fèi)用。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：雖然這枚戒指是她父母送給她的唯一一件昂貴的禮物，但護(hù)士還是為了救病人而捐贈(zèng)了它。
cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的；expensive昂貴的；broken破的。根據(jù)“the ring was the only piece of...gift”可知戒指是一件比較昂貴的禮物。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：病人雖然是陌生人，但護(hù)士給了他很多。
little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“gave so...to him”可知是給予他很多，用so much。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：醫(yī)生看到了醫(yī)院里的一切，被護(hù)士深深感動(dòng)。
hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；normally正常地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“moved by the nurse”可知是被護(hù)士深深感動(dòng)。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：病人也參加了他們的婚禮并歸還了戒指。
also也，放肯定句句中；as well也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；neither也不。此處表示“也”，且放肯定句句尾，用as well。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)候，給予可以給你帶來一些你從未預(yù)料到的東西。
sometimes有時(shí)；some time一些時(shí)間；sometime某時(shí)；some times幾次。根據(jù)“giving can bring you something that you have never expected before”可知有時(shí)候給予會(huì)帶來一些意料之外的東西。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：在我們的生活中，重要的不是你做了多少，而是你對你所做的事情投入了多少愛。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“it is not how much you do...how much love you put into what you do that matters”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，not...but“不是……而是”。故選C。
三、閱讀理解每題2分,共30分.
閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a continent (大陸) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.

Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA. The word “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.

Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (礫石平原) and rocky plains.

Mojave Desert
The Mojave Desert is in the USA. It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.

21. Which is the driest desert in the world? __________
A. The Antarctica Desert.
B. The Sahara Desert.
C. The Arabian Desert.
D. The Mojave Desert.
22. What is the Sahara? __________
A. It is the hottest desert in the world.
B. It is the largest desert in the world.
C. It is the coldest desert in the world.
D. It is the driest desert on the North American continent.
23. What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A. Red. B. Orange. C. Red-orange. D. Red-yellow.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)沙漠。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world”可知南極沙漠成為世界上最干燥的沙漠。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱的沙漠。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The sand here has a red-orange color”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選C。

Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popular on the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡的) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas. That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will always work hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They not only love their jobs, but also keep on learning. For example, Mrs. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University, started to learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55. What a great surprise! “Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age. It’s never too late to do things you love.” she said.
A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee (裁判) for the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many people. And they couldn’t help saying, “He is too powerful to hide!”
Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget to chase their dreams. Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world. They show to the world with their own strength (毅力): “Life has no limits (限制). You can do anything. Whoever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”
24. Why did many people call Mr. Lu “treasure security guard”? __________
A. Because he writes novels and sings operas.
B. Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.
C. Because he can memorize English words every day. .
D. Because painting, kongfu and ancient poems are his hobbies.
25. How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano? __________
A. By learning on the Internet.
B. By going to the piano lessons.
C. By teaching herself.
D By learning from the students.
26. What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage? __________
A. A guard. B. A cleaner. C. A singer. D. A cook.
27. What do the three characters have in common? __________
A. They are interested in cooking.
B. Each of them has many hobbies.
C. They are all popular with people.
D. They are ordinary people but never giving up chasing their dreams.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D
【詳解】
【分析】本文主要以三個(gè)位于平凡崗位的人追逐夢想的事跡告訴我們：有夢想的人最可愛，凡是有夢想的人都是了不起的。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all his hobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (寶藏保安)””可知，因?yàn)槔L畫、音樂、功夫、古詩等都是他的愛好，故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“started to learn piano by self-learning at the age of 55”可知，她是自學(xué)鋼琴，故選C。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University”“Mrs. Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University”“A professional cook in a college dining hall”可知，本文提到了三種職業(yè)，保安，清潔工和廚師，故選C。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段到第三段的描述可知，這三個(gè)平常的人都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：位于平凡的崗位但從未放棄追逐夢想，故選D。

For 17 years, Mohamed Nasar has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.
“The fish are caught in the bottles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories.
The initiative (倡議) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar.
“This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles.
Nasar, who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing, can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles.
Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fisherman now has more ways to make money,” he said.
With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.
28. Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A. Because he was too old.
B. Because he was too lazy.
C. Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.
D. Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags ad other waste.
29. What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do?
A. To catch fish.
B. To sell the bottles to traders.
C. To buy the bottles.
D. To collect plastic bottles from the river.
30. Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to?
A. The traders’ home.
B. The recycling factory.
C. The market.
D. The fishermen’s home.
31. What was the main purpose of VeryNile?
A. To make the fishermen busier.
B. To make the Nile River cleaner.
C. To make the Nile River have more fish.
D. To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了漁民們在尼羅河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了漁民的收入，也使尼羅河變得更干凈的事情。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But the 58-year-old says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.”可知，因?yàn)槟崃_河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填滿了，故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river”可知，要求島上的漁民使用他們的船只從河里收集塑料瓶，故選D。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things”可知，它們中的大多數(shù)被送往回收工廠，被制成新的東西，故選B。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The initiative (倡議) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是為了讓尼羅河變得更加干凈，故選B。


When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest.
“But now, it’s different,” says Nejat. “People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.”
Nejat’s robots are made to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now.
Some have worried that care-giving robots might make human interaction (互動(dòng)) less and cause more humans to lose their jobs. “But the purpose is to support human care, not to replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder (自閉癥譜系障礙) improve social skills.
Well, of course, more robots have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning robots can clean 8, 600 square meters of indoor large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and competition hall. And cleaning robots can adapt (適應(yīng)) to large-traffic crowds and continuous (持續(xù)的) work. For those who are not wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding robots will come forward to remind them to wear masks. What’s more, delivery (配送) robots have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by robots. After the cooking is completed, the robots will take it to the ordering guests.
As a field grows, scientists try to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they don’t have feelings and don’t give opinions? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future.”
32. For what are Nejat’s robots made? __________
A. Knocking on doors.
B. Taking care of the old.
C. Working in Beijing.
D. Making phone calls.
33. What does the underlined word “replace” in paragraph 4 probably mean? __________
A. 代替 B. 忽略 C. 放棄 D. 幫助
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? __________
A. Robots can hardly serve people.
B. Cleaning robots can’t work all the time.
C. Robots have feelings like humans.
D. Robots are more needed in the future.
35. Which can be the best title for this passage? __________
A. Service Robots
B. Cleaning Robots
C. Reminding Robots
D. Delivery Robots
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Nejat所設(shè)計(jì)的主要用于照顧老人的機(jī)器人，并介紹了一些其他的服務(wù)型機(jī)器人。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nejat’s robots are made to fill an increasing need: care-giving for the old”可知Nejat的機(jī)器人旨在滿足日益增長的需求：照顧老人。故選B。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“But the purpose is to support human care, not to replace it”可知護(hù)理機(jī)器人的目的是幫助人類護(hù)理，而不是取代它，故此處劃線部分意為“代替”。故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future”可知許多類型的機(jī)器人正在悄悄地為人們服務(wù)，未來對它的需求將會(huì)增加。故選D。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Nejat所設(shè)計(jì)的主要用于照顧老人的機(jī)器人，并介紹了一些其他的服務(wù)型機(jī)器人，故以“服務(wù)機(jī)器人”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選A。

四.情景交際每題1分,共5分.
選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全下面對話。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。
Eileen: Hello? This is Eileen.
Riming: Hi, Eileen. ______36______
Eileen: Oh, hi, Riming. How was your Spring Festival holiday?
Riming: Well.. ______37______
Eileen: Wow, snowing! Did you go skiing (滑雪), or build a snowman? ______38______
Riming: Actually, it snowed so much that my train got stuck and I couldn’t get home!
Eileen: Oh no! Did you miss the Spring Festival? ______39______
Riming: I had to wait for hours on the train.
Eileen: That’s terrible!
Riming: That’s not all...______40______ It had all presents for my family!
Eileen: It sounds like you had the worst holiday ever!
A. How are you?
B. What happened?
C. It is Riming here.
D. I left my bag on the train.
E. I guess you had fun!
F. Why not?
G. It was snowing so heavily that...
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Riming糟糕的春節(jié)假期。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is Eileen”以及“Hi, Eileen”可知此處是打電話時(shí)進(jìn)行自我介紹，選項(xiàng)C“我是Riming”符合語境。故選C。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Wow, snowing”可知上文應(yīng)描述和下雪有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)G“雪下得那么大……”符合語境。故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Did you go skiing (滑雪), or build a snowman”可知此處說下雪的時(shí)候可以滑雪或者堆雪人，所以此處猜測對方一定玩得很開心，選項(xiàng)E“我猜你玩得開心”符合語境。故選E。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“I had to wait for hours on the train”可知上文詢問發(fā)生了什么，選項(xiàng)B“發(fā)生了什么”符合語境。故選B。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“That’s not all...It had all presents for my family!”可知此處繼續(xù)說自己的糟糕經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)D“我把包忘在火車上了”符合語境。故選D。
五、語法填空每題1分,共10分.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (書法). “Even though the computer is ____41____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer.
So far, the computer ____42____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____43____ (mistake) in writing.
The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____44____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____45____same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____46____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____47____ (two).
At present, China is trying its best ____48____(solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (內(nèi)容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____49____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____50____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.
【答案】41. widely
42. has become
43. mistakes
44. worse 45. the 46. if
47. twice 48. to solve 49. to 50. us
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹計(jì)算機(jī)如今被廣泛使用，導(dǎo)致很多人都忘記手寫的技能，本文就此提出了一些相應(yīng)的建議，來讓人們提高自己的手寫技能。
【41題詳解】
句意：即使今天電腦被廣泛使用，中國人不應(yīng)該忘記用手寫字的技能。此空修飾動(dòng)詞used，應(yīng)填wide的副詞widely“廣泛地”，故填widely。
【42題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)成為幫助人們寫作的一個(gè)非常有用的工具。根據(jù)“So far”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語computer是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填has become。
【43題詳解】
句意：人們經(jīng)常在寫作中犯很多錯(cuò)誤。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”，可數(shù)名詞，plenty of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填mistakes。
【44題詳解】
句意：漢字測試顯示，現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生的書寫水平甚至越來越差。got在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，even修飾比較級(jí)，故填worse。
【45題詳解】
句意：不僅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同樣的問題。the same problem“相同的問題”，固定搭配，故填the。
【46題詳解】
句意：然而，如果你讓他們正確地拼寫這個(gè)字符，他們不能?！皔ou ask them to spell out the character correctly”與“they can’t”是條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。
【47題詳解】
句意：另一方面，他們可以毫不猶豫地在電腦上輸入字符。think twice“再三考慮”，twice是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞think，故填twice。
【48題詳解】
句意：目前，中國正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to solve。
【49題詳解】
句意：我們也可以寫信給我們的親戚和朋友，而不是發(fā)送消息。write to sb“給某人寫信”，固定搭配，故填to。
【50題詳解】
句意：這可以幫助我們練習(xí)書寫。此空位于動(dòng)詞help后，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格us作賓語，故填us。
六、短文改錯(cuò)每題1分,共10分.
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾√ ；如有錯(cuò)誤每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，則按下列情況改正：
此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線 \劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。

My favorite film is Walt Disney’s The Lion King. Six hundreds artists, engineers ____51____
and other people make the film and it took three years to finish the film. More than ____52____
a million pictures are used in it. I like cartoons and I like Walt Disney films. This ____53____
cartoon is my favorite because I learn a lot of from it. Cartoons usually happen ____54____
in a cartoon world and it is quite different the real world. But The Lion King is a ____55____
story that happens in a real place. It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical ____56____
and African names. Then environment is the more important in this film. Simba, a ____57____
brave lion, is the main character and its plays a successful role. Many famous ____58____
actors are in this film. The director of this film are Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff. ____59____
Both children around the world or some adults love to see the film very much. ____60____
【答案】51. hundreds—hundred
52. took—takes 53. √ 54. 去掉of
55. different—different from
56. musical—music 57. 去掉the 58. its—it
59. director—directors 60. or—and
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者最喜歡的電影《獅子王》。
【51題詳解】
“Six hundreds artists, engineers and other people make the film and it took three years to finish the film”表示“600名藝術(shù)家、工程師和其他人員制作了這部電影，花了三年時(shí)間才完成這部電影”，基數(shù)詞后面應(yīng)接數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，所以把hundreds變成hundred。
【52題詳解】
“Six hundreds artists, engineers and other people make the film and it took three years to finish the film”表示“600名藝術(shù)家、工程師和其他人員制作了這部電影，花了三年時(shí)間才完成這部電影”，根據(jù)make可知，此句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“to finish the film”，所以took改為takes。
【53題詳解】
此句沒有錯(cuò)誤，故填√。
【54題詳解】
“This cartoon is my favorite because I learn a lot of from it”表示“這部卡通是我最喜歡的，因?yàn)槲覐乃袑W(xué)到了很多”，learn a lot from“從……中學(xué)到很多”，把of去掉。
【55題詳解】
“it is quite different the real world”表示“這與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界大不相同”，be different from“與……不同”，所以在different后面加from。
【56題詳解】
“It happens in Africa, and it uses African musical”表示“故事發(fā)生在非洲，用的是非洲音樂劇”，African是形容詞，后接名詞，所以把musical改為music。
【57題詳解】
“Then environment is the more important in this film”表示“那么環(huán)境在這部電影中是更重要的”，比較級(jí)前不加the，所以去掉the。
【58題詳解】
“its plays a successful role”可知，plays前應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格it作主語，所以把its改為it。
【59題詳解】
“The director of this film are Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff”表示“這部電影的導(dǎo)演是羅杰·阿勒斯和羅伯·明科夫”，導(dǎo)演是兩個(gè)人，所以要把director改為復(fù)數(shù)形式directors。
【60題詳解】
“Both children around the world or some adults love to see the film very much”表示“世界各地的孩子和一些成年人都非常喜歡看這部電影 ”，both…and是固定搭配，所以把or改為and。
七、書面表達(dá)共15分.
61. 雙減(double-lightening the burden)背景下，作為義務(wù)教育階段的學(xué)生，應(yīng)該怎么做才能成為德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的人(all-round citizens)？請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣：學(xué)習(xí)、閱讀運(yùn)動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)、參與家庭生活、培養(yǎng)興趣愛好等；
2.學(xué)會(huì)自律：做計(jì)劃、堅(jiān)持；
3.樹立理想：成為對社會(huì)有用的人。
參考詞匯： 僅供參考.

注意：
1.內(nèi)容完整，為使行文連貫可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.80個(gè)詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The policy of “double-lightening the burden” was carried out. As middle school students, what should we do to be all-round citizens?
First, we should develop good study and reading habits. We should also actively participate in sports and labor to improve our life skills. We also need to help do some housework, and cultivate rich hobbies at the same time. Second, we need self-discipline. No matter what, we should make a plan and stick to it. Finally, we should study hard and become useful people to society.
I believe that if we do these, we will be able to become people with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, art and labor.
【詳解】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)題干中的提示談?wù)勅绾尾拍艹蔀榈轮求w美勞全面發(fā)展的人，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段已給出；第二段從養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣、學(xué)會(huì)自律和樹立理想等幾個(gè)方面詳細(xì)展開；第三段表達(dá)希望。寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。



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