[英語]2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)

這是一份[英語]2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)，文件包含英語2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考真題真題英語真題解析版docx、英語2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考真題真題英語真題原題版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共31頁， 歡迎下載使用。
試題滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；
2. 考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；
3. 考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；
4. 本試題卷包括七道大題，59道小題，共8頁。如缺頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。
第一部分 選擇題（三大題；共38分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Mr. Li is ________ dctr. He is busy when he wrks.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李先生是一名醫(yī)生。他工作的時候很忙。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名醫(yī)生，dctr首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。
2. Children lve t play in the snw in ________.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：冬天孩子們喜歡在雪地里玩。
考查名詞辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“play in the snw”可知，冬天玩雪，故選D。
3. Alice is ________ best friend. I hpe ur friendship can last frever.
A. myB. hisC. yurD. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：愛麗絲是我最好的朋友。我希望我們的友誼能天長地久。
考查代詞辨析。my我的；his他的；yur你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“I hpe ur friendship can last fr ever.”可知，我們的友誼，所以是“我的”朋友，故選A。
4. With lights, peple can d as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有了燈，人們可以在晚上做跟白天一樣多的事情。
考查代詞辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。things是可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“With lights, peple can d as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，電燈讓人們生活更加便利，所以是讓人們晚上也可以做許多事情，故選C。
5. Peple shuld ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)人們看到垃圾，應(yīng)該總是撿起它。
考查頻度副詞。never從不；seldm很少；smetimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)“Peple shuld…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常識可知，看到垃圾應(yīng)該撿起，保護(hù)環(huán)境人人有責(zé)，故選D。
6. Yung peple can understand hw t ________ thers by keeping pets.
A. depend nB. agree withC. lk afterD. fall behind
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：年輕人可以通過養(yǎng)寵物來了解如何照顧他人。
考查動詞短語辨析。depend n依靠；agree with同意；lk after照顧；fall behind落后。根據(jù)“Yung peple can understand hw t… thers by keeping pets”可知，通過照顧寵物來明白如何照顧別人，故選C。
7. The Art f War is great and I________ it many times s far.
A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《孫子兵法》很棒，到目前為止我已經(jīng)讀過很多遍了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)s far可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has dne的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為I，助動詞用have。故選B。
8. I lve ging t schl ________ everyne in my class is friendly.
A. befreB. althughC. becauseD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我喜歡去上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲野嗉壍拿總€人都很友好。
考查連詞辨析。befre在……之前；althugh盡管；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。“我班級的每個人都很友好”是解釋喜歡去上學(xué)的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。
9. —Hi, Tm. Culd yu tell me ________?
—I’ll g there next Sunday.
A. hw yu will g t Beiling ParkB. when yu will g t Beiling Park
C. hw will yu g t Beiling ParkD. when will yu g t Beiling Park
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你好，湯姆。你能告訴我你什么時候去北陵公園嗎？——我下星期天要去那里。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)答語“I’ll g there next Sunday.”可知，對時間進(jìn)行提問，故選B。
10. — I am srry that I brke yur cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A. Nt badB. Gd ideaC. Well dneD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——沒關(guān)系。我們把它清理一下。
考查情景交際。Nt bad還不錯；Gd idea好主意；Well dne干得好；Never mind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Let’s just clean it up.”可知，安慰對方打破了杯子是沒關(guān)系的，故選D。
二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）
閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A man walked in the desert（沙漠）fr tw days. He ___11___ a sand strm during the trip. After the sand strm, he lst the sense f ___12___. While he was unable t hld n, he suddenly fund a small ld huse. He pulled his ___13___ bdy int the huse. There was nly sme wd inside. He walked t the crner hpelessly, but suddenly ___14___ a water pump.
Excitedly, he went t draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he culdn’t pump water n matter hw hard he tried. He sat n the grund ___16___. Just at that time, he saw a small bttle with a crk（瓶塞）. There was a yellw ___17___ psted n the bttle, which read, “Yu must put the water int the pump befre yu can draw water! Dn’t ___18___, befre yu leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water! He culd hardly believe his ___19___.
At this mment, he thught, “If I nly think abut myself, as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be ___20___ t g ut f this desert! If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will be ___21___ t death. Will I take the risk r nt?”
Finally, he made a ___22___ t d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enugh, the water really ___23___!
After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water. He envelped（封住）it with the crk and ___24___ his wrds after the nte, “Believe me, it’s really ___25___. Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”
11. A. metB. missedC. avidedD. expected
12. A. tuchB. tasteC. humurD. directin
13. A. lightB. tiredC. perfectD. strng
14. A. startedB. repairedC. cntrlledD. discvered
15. A. sB. rC. butD. and
16. A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. patiently
17. A. mapB. nteC. signD. mark
18. A. cryB. lieC. shutD. frget
19. A. luckB. successC. abilityD. truble
20. A. weakB. aliveC. awfulD. nervus
21. A. lnelyB. angryC. thirstyD. hungry
22. A. wishB. ruleC. messD. decisin
23. A. came utB. dried upC. cled dwnD. ran away
24. A. sentB. passedC. addedD. repeated
25. A. funnyB. usefulC. wrngD. strange
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。通過講述一個故事告訴我們“要得到一些東西，首先要學(xué)會付出”的道理。
【11題詳解】
句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙塵暴。
met遇到；missed思念；avided避免；expected期待。根據(jù)“ sand strm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙塵暴，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：沙塵暴過后，他失去了方向感。
tuch觸摸；taste品味；humur幽默；directin方向。根據(jù)“After the sand strm, he lst the sense f...”和常識可知，沙塵暴使人失去了方向感，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：他把疲憊的身體拖進(jìn)屋里。
light淺色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strng強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“ While he was unable t hld n”可知，他堅(jiān)持不住了，所以很累，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：他絕望地走到拐角處，但突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個水泵。
started開始；repaired修理；cntrlled控制；discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“but water pump”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個水泵，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：他興奮地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來。
s因此；r或者；but但是；and和。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：他傷心地坐在地上。
sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；carefully仔細(xì)地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“he culdn’t pump water n matter hw hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水來，所以很傷心，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：瓶子上貼著一張黃色的紙條，上面寫著：“抽水之前，必須先把水放進(jìn)水泵里！”
map地圖；nte短箋，便條；sign標(biāo)志；mark記號。根據(jù)后文“ If I d as the nte tld”可知，是一張紙條，故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：別忘了，在你離開之前，再加滿水！
cry哭；lie躺；shut大叫；frget忘記。根據(jù)“Dn’t..., befre yu leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加滿水，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：他簡直不敢相信自己這么幸運(yùn)。
luck運(yùn)氣；success成功；ability能力；truble麻煩。根據(jù)“He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water!”可知，絕境中發(fā)現(xiàn)一瓶水，所以很幸運(yùn)，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：如果我只考慮我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活著走出這片沙漠！
weak虛弱的；alive活著的；awful糟糕的；nervus緊張的。根據(jù)“as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can g ut f this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活著走出沙漠，故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：如果我照紙條上說的把唯一的水倒進(jìn)水泵里，水卻回不來了，我會渴死的。
lnely孤獨(dú)的；angry生氣的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can’t cme back, I will death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就會渴死，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：最后，他決定照紙條上說的去做，開始用顫抖的手打水。
wish希望；rule規(guī)則；mess混亂；decisin決定。根據(jù)“Finally, he made d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他決定嘗試打水，故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：果然，水真的出來了！
came ut出來；dried up干涸；cled dwn冷卻；ran away逃離。根據(jù)“After he drank enugh water, he filled the bttle with water.”可知，水真的出來了，故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來，在紙條后面寫上了自己的話：“相信我，這真的很有用?！?br>sent發(fā)送；passed通過；added添加；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“ wrds after the nte”可知，又在紙條后加了話，故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：他用軟木塞把它封起來，在紙條后面寫上了自己的話：“相信我，這真的很有用?！?br>funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrng錯誤的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Believe me, it’s really... Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!”可知，紙條上的話是有用的，故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分；滿分18分）
A
Ads（廣告）
26. Which ad will catch yur eye if yu are a play lver?
A. Bay Theatre Grup.B. City Music Center.
C. Carter’s Restaurant.D. Fr Sale.
27. What telephne number will yu dial（撥打）t develp yur interest in music?
A. 6895 5509.B. 6895 5540.C. 6895 5550.D. 6895 5510.
28. Hw much will yu pay fr a secnd-hand cmputer?
A. ￥25.B. ￥100.C. ￥150.D. ￥450.
29. Where can yu prbably find the ads?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a city newspaper.
C In a film pster.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹四則廣告。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bay Theatre Grup Presents a new play”可知，Bay Theatre Grup有話劇表演，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Offers guitar lessnsin small 5540.”可知，培養(yǎng)你對音樂的興趣可以撥打6895 5540，故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almst-new G6 cmputer fr sale. Only ￥450”可知，二手電腦只要450元，故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文介紹四則廣告，所以推測可能在城市報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。
B
My name is Mary White. I have five children, s ur huse is always nisy. Luckily, I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time, I guarded the garden f peace and quiet. When the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld expect them t be ut f sight (視野). And I wuld hand ut tasks.
“Here: yu water the tmates, yu dig the hle, and …” Sn they wuld be tired, and they wuld leave me t myself.
But during a recent spring, while I was wrking in the garden, my 13-year-ld sn, Jsiah nticed me. He picked up a tl and began helping. Wrking as a team, we finished the jb sn. I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjyed wrking with him.
One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alne, Abby saw me and ran ver. I put several peas int her muth. She just lved hw tasty they were.
“Mum, I want the thers t try them t.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrng fr lng. I’d tried t keep the happiness f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn’t wait t share with thers. “Sure, dear, let’s pick sme. We’ll make a wnderful meal.”
Frm then n, I enjyed all f the garden’s beauties with the children. We brught the vegetables back hme, preparing and cking tgether, because we knew that everything was better when shared.
30. Hw did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?
A. She ffered her children sme tasks.B. She kept her children digging hles.
C. She served her children sme tmates.D. She taught her children abut gardening.
31. What des the underlined (畫線的) wrd “appreciated” prbably mean?
A. refusedB. thankedC. rderedD. educated
32. What d yu knw abut Mary White frm the text?
A. She fund that teamwrk was difficult.B. She went n wrking in the garden alne.
C. She still disliked the help frm her children.D. She gt t enjy the time with her children.
33. What’s Mary White’s attitude (態(tài)度) twards sharing?
A. It is useless.B. It is painful.C. It is meaningful.D. It is cmmn.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者有五個孩子，作者喜歡園藝，在她的花園里種植跟多蔬菜和水果，平時孩子們都在花園里幫忙。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fr a lng time, I guarded the garden f peace and quiet. When the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld expect them t be ut f sight. And I wuld hand ut tasks.”可知，瑪麗·懷特給孩子們安排任務(wù)來使她的花園安靜祥和。故選A。
【31題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“Wrking as a team, we finished the jb sn. I appreciated Jsiah and kissed him, realizing that I’d enjyed wrking with him.”可知，作為一個團(tuán)隊(duì)，我們很快完成了這項(xiàng)工作，我很感謝喬賽亞，吻了他，意識到我很喜歡和他一起工作。此處appreciated的意思是“感謝，感激”。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frm then n, I enjyed all f the garden’s beauties with the children.”可知，瑪麗·懷特享受和孩子們在一起的時光。故選D。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“because we knew that everything was better when shared”可知，瑪麗·懷特認(rèn)為分享會更好，故選C。
C
Wuld yu try fd made f rubbish? When wrld leaders gt tgether at the UN fr a meeting n climate(氣候) change, they had a special lunch. The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away. There was a salad made f vegetable scraps(剩菜葉). The leaders als had hamburgers made f fruit left ver frm juicing.
The UN said this reminded peple abut fd waste and the bad influence it has n climate change. “Fd waste is nt ften nticed in climate change, and that is shameful when s many peple are in hunger.” said a gvernment secretary.
Mst peple dn’t even realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. Smetimes they ck t much r they dn’t use it in time. Every year mre than ne-third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, accrding t the UN. Stp the waste, and the whle wrld culd save $300 billin frm wasted fd. Mre imprtantly, it culd als d less harm t the envirnment.
Think abut a bag f cheese(奶酪). Befre we buy it at the stre, peple have t raise the cws, deal with the milk, and drive t the shp t sell the cheese. If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming.
The UN said if we stp thrwing gd fd away, we culd cut dwn up t 17 millin tns f CO?. The gd f that wuld be the same as taking ne in every fur cars ff the rad.
34. Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A. Because the vegetables were made int juice.
B. Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C. Because fd was cked frm smething thrwn away.
D. Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
35. What des fd waste influence at last?
A. Fuel.B. Cars.C. Cws.D. Climate.
36. What can yu infer(推斷) frm the text?
A. Even small actins can help make ur wrld better.
B. We shuld buy a bag f cheese frm the supermarket.
C. Mst peple have already paid attentin t fd waste.
D. Saving fd is mre imprtant than driving cars less ften.
37. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A. Cheese—Healthy fr pepleB. A meeting—Traditinal at the UN
C. Fd waste—Bad fr the envirnmentD. Greenhuse gases—Dangerus t the Earth
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹目前的食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away.”可知，這些食物是由我們大多數(shù)人會扔掉的東西制成的。故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪費(fèi)了能源、燃料和水，釋放出加劇全球變暖的溫室氣體。所以食物浪費(fèi)最后會影響氣候。故選D。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，生活中我們煮的食物過多就會導(dǎo)致浪費(fèi)，如果我們不浪費(fèi)，除了減少食物浪費(fèi)外，還可以減少對環(huán)境的傷害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮過多食物這樣小的行為，也能讓我們的世界變得更美好。故選A。
37題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹目前的食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，呼吁我們節(jié)約糧食。“食物浪費(fèi)——對環(huán)境有害”符合主題。故選C。
第二部分 非選擇題（四大題；共62分）
四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）
閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。
Here is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.
Table Tennis Club matches
Events（賽事）: Bys’, Girls’
Dates: 7 July: last day t enter
10 July t 30 July: matches up t the semi-finals（半決賽）
2 August: finals
Times: Bys’ final 1:30. Girls’ final 2:30
Fr mre infrmatin, please call n 2862 3111 r visit
38. What is the text abve?
__________________________________________________
39. Where will the matches take place?
__________________________________________________
40. Is July 7 the last day t enter?
__________________________________________________
41. At what time will the Bys’ final start?
__________________________________________________
42. Hw many ways are mentined t get mre infrmatin?
__________________________________________________
【答案】38. It is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.
39. In Sunshine Sprts Center.
40. Yes, it is. 41. At 1:30. 42. Tw.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則乒乓球俱樂部的比賽通知。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.”可知，這是乒乓球俱樂部在陽光體育中心的比賽通知，故填I(lǐng)t is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Here is a ntice fr the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sprts Center.”可知，比賽在陽光體育中心，故填I(lǐng)n Sunshine Sprts Center.
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dates: 7 July: last day t enter”可知，最后一天進(jìn)入的日期是7月7日，故此處應(yīng)是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Times: Bys’ final 1:30”可知，男孩的決賽是在1:30，故填A(yù)t 1:30.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr mre infrmatin, please call n 2862 3111 r visit ”可知，想獲得更多的信息，可以打電話或參觀網(wǎng)站，一共兩種方式，故填Tw.
五、閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分；滿分7分）
閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
It is believed that the earliest chpsticks were develped ver 5,000 years ag in China. In the Spring and Autumn Perid, metal(金屬) chpsticks appeared. Tday ___43___ (us) have chpsticks made f different materials(材料).
In ancient times, the rich ___44___ (usual) used hard green stne r gld chpsticks fr shwing their wealth. It was said that silver chpsticks wuld turn black if they tuched pisned(有毒的) fd (but we knw it was wrng tday), s in histry many kings used them ___45___ (see) whether the fd was bad fr them r nt.
In China, chpsticks ___46___ (give) t a daughter when she marries t hpe that they will have a child very sn, because the wrd in Chinese is prnunced like “quick child”. Peple ften believe chpsticks mean gd luck. S n the ___47___ (ne) day f a new year, many families will put new chpsticks n the table at dinner, wishing gd luck.
It’s believed that using chpsticks at dinner is very ___48___ (help) t make yur fingers d everything freely. It can imprve memry, t. Nw many westerners put the knives and frks beside their ___49___ (bwl) and dishes but chse chpsticks in China.
【答案】43. we 44. usually
45. t see 46. are given
47. first 48. helpful
49. bwls
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的發(fā)展歷史以及筷子所代表的含義。
【43題詳解】
句意：今天我們有不同材質(zhì)的筷子。此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞主格we，故填we。
【44題詳解】
句意：在古代，富人通常用堅(jiān)硬的綠色石頭或金筷子來顯示他們的財富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空應(yīng)填入一個副詞作狀語，usual的副詞是usually“通?！?，故填usually。
【45題詳解】
句意：所以在歷史上，許多國王用它們來判斷食物是否對他們有害。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，故填t see。
【46題詳解】
句意：在中國，當(dāng)女兒結(jié)婚時，會給她一雙筷子，希望他們很快能有個孩子。主語chpsticks與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)marries可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語chpsticks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用are，故填are given。
【47題詳解】
句意：所以在新年的第一天，許多家庭會在用餐時把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“S n the …day f a new year”可知，此處指在新年的第一天，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填first。
【48題詳解】
句意：人們認(rèn)為，在用餐時使用筷子非常有助于讓你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“t make yur fingers d everything freely”可知，此處使用help對應(yīng)的形容詞helpful“有幫助的”，說明使用筷子用餐的好處，故填helpful。
【49題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在許多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盤子旁邊，而在中國卻選擇筷子。根據(jù)dishes可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bwls。
六、綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）
閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小題。
A
There were many famus explrers（探險家）in ancient China. Let’s have a lk.
Xu Fu
Xu Fu was an explrer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperr Qin Shihuang asked（A）________ t lk fr the medicine that culd make a persn live fr ever. Xu Fu went n tw trips. In his secnd trip, he tk mre peple with different skills t g with him. Finally, they arrived n a big island. They taught the peple there many skills, fr example, t（B）grw rice.
Zhang Qian
Zhang Qian was a Chinese explrer in the Han Dynasty and he was als a pineer in setting up the Silk Rad. The emperr sent Zhang Qian t explre and pen rutes（路線）t the utside wrld. （C）他去了許多國家. His jurneys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reprts（D）n the peple and cultures there.
Zheng He
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer in the Ming Dynasty. （E）He was als an fficer f the Yngle Emperr. He tk seven great vyages（航行）. He built a grup f ships,（F）________ biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
50. 在文中（A）和（F）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________
51. 寫出文中畫線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：________；________
52. 將文中畫線部分（C）譯成英語：________
53. 將文中畫線部分（E）改寫為： He als ________ ________ an fficer f the Yngle Emperr.
54. 從文中找出兩位中國探險家并寫出他們的名字：________；________
【答案】50. ①. him ②. the
51. ①. plant ②. abut
52. He travelled t many cuntries.
53. ①. wrked ②. as
54. ①. Zhang Qian ②. Zheng He
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位著名的探險家。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Emperr Qin Shihuang asked…t lk fr the medicine that culd make a persn live fr ever. Xu Fu went n tw trips”可知，秦始皇讓徐福去尋找長生不老藥，所以A處應(yīng)填賓格him指代“Xu Fu”；biggest是形容詞最高級，要與the一起連用，故填him；the。
【51題詳解】
grw表示“種植”，與plant同義；n表示“有關(guān)”，與abut同義，故填plant；abut。
【52題詳解】
travel t“到……旅行”；many cuntries“許多國家”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填He travelled t many cuntries.
【53題詳解】
“He was als an fficer f the Yngle Emperr”表示“他也是永樂皇帝的一名官員”，也就意味著他擔(dān)任永樂皇帝的一名官員的職位，wrk as“擔(dān)任”，根據(jù)was可知，改寫后的句子用一般過去時，故填wrked；as。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Zhang Qian was a Chinese explrer in the Han Dynasty”及“Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer in the Ming Dynasty”可知，張騫和鄭和是中國的探險家，故填Zhang Qian；Zheng He。
B
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu fr cming tday t attend the graduatin ceremny（畢業(yè)典禮）.
T start with, I’d like t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday. I’m prud（A）________ yu. I remember meeting yu when yu were just starting Grade 7 at this schl. Yu were s full f energy and wanted t learn mre. But tday yu’ve becme plite and creative students. ①
Althugh yu've wrked very hard ver the last three years, nne f yu did it alne. I hpe that yu’ll remember the imprtant peple in yur lives wh helped and supprted yu—yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends. （B）他們都愛你們.
②Lastly, the end f junir high schl（初中）is the beginning f a new life. I dn’t need t tell yu that life in senir high schl（高中）will be harder. Yu’ll make mistakes alng the way,（C）but the key is t have a lessn frm yur mistakes and never give up. Alng with difficulties, there will als be many exciting things waiting fr yu. And yu have the ability t make yur wn chices.③ I hpe that in a few years’ time, yu’ll cme back t visit ur schl. As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuld always remember（D）________ yu came frm. The future is yurs.
Gd luck and hpe t see yu again smetime sn!
55. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________
56 將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：________
57. 將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為： but ________ is imprtant t ________ frm yur mistakes and never give up.
58. 將“Chse wisely and think twice abut yur chices and actins.”填入文中， ①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________。
59. 從文中找出兩個描述畢業(yè)生的形容詞：________；________
【答案】55. ①. f ②. where
56. They all lve yu
57. ①. it ②. learn 58. ③
59. ①. plite ②. creative
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是校長寫給全體畢業(yè)生發(fā)言稿，校長對孩子們過去三年的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了肯定，也希望孩子們有一個美好的未來。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m ”可知，此處是be prud f“為……感到驕傲”，所以第一處填f；根據(jù)“yu shuld always came frm”可知，是應(yīng)該記得從哪里來，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，所以第二處填where。故填f；where。
【56題詳解】
they他們，all都，lve yu愛你們。故填They all lve yu。
【57題詳解】
“but the key is t have a lessn frm yur mistakes and never give up”表示“但關(guān)鍵是要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，永不放棄”，可用“it is+adj+t d sth”句型替換；have a lessn frm表示“吸取教訓(xùn)”，可用learn frm替換。故填it；learn。
【58題詳解】
“Chse wisely and think twice abut yur chices and actins.”表示“明智地選擇，三思而后行”，與做選擇相關(guān)，與③處前一句“And yu have the ability t make yur wn chices.你有能力做出自己的選擇”相關(guān)，故填③。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“But tday yu’ve becme plite and creative students.”可知，但今天，你們已經(jīng)成為有禮貌和有創(chuàng)造力的學(xué)生。故填plite；creative。
七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）
A）
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。
Dear Betty,
I’m writing this letter t express my thanks t yu. Yu helped me a lt when I was ____60____ . My parents had t wrk all day, s I felt lnely while in hspital. Befre ____61____ , I was feeling very lw. When yu came, everything changed. We ____62____ tgether. When I said that I needed sme phts f the park near my hme, yu ffered t bring them t me n yur next visit. Yu were ____63____ . I was able t make a nice painting f the park. I have taken a pht f my painting, and sent it t yu with this letter. Yu really helped me during my illness. Yu ____64____, and made me feel lved. Thank yu s much!
Yurs,
Cindy
【答案】60. in need
61. yur visit
62. had fun
63. s nice
64. raised my spirits
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是辛迪寫給貝蒂的信，信中表示了對于貝蒂對自己幫助的感謝。
【60題詳解】
句意：在我最困難的時候，你幫了我很多。根據(jù)“Yu helped me a lt when I was...”可知，是在困難的時候幫助了我，in need“在困難中，迫切需要”符合語境，故填in need。
【61題詳解】
句意：你來之前，我情緒很低落。根據(jù)“Befre..., I was feeling very lw. When yu came, everything changed.”可知，來之前，情緒低落，來之后，一切都改變了。yur visit“你的來訪，你的到來”符合語境，故填yur visit。
【62題詳解】
句意：我們在一起很開心。此處需要動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“”可知，一起玩得很開心，had fun“玩得開心”符合語境，故填had fun。
【63題詳解】
句意：你人真好。此處在句中作表語，備選詞s nice“如此好”符合語境，故填s nice。
【64題詳解】
句意：你鼓舞了我的精神，讓我感受到愛。根據(jù)“Yu..., and made me feel lved.”可知，此處描述貝蒂對自己的影響，raised my spirits“鼓舞了我的精神”符合語境，故填raised my spirits。
B）
65. 榜樣是我們學(xué)習(xí)的楷模、努力的方向。學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)開展以“介紹我心中的榜樣”為主題的社團(tuán)活動。假如你是李華，請你寫一封英文發(fā)言稿來介紹你心中的榜樣——李想。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 人物描寫；
2. 說明理由；
3. 表達(dá)希望。
【注意】
1. 詞數(shù)80—100，開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua. Tday I wuld like t intrduce Li Xiang, a mdel student in my mind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua. Tday I wuld like t intrduce Li Xiang, a mdel student in my mind.
He is very kind and caring. At schl he studies s hard that he ften gets gd scres in exams. Hwever, I dn’t d well in studying. S he nt nly helps me with every subject but als tells me hw t study in rder t catch up thers. With Li Xiang’s help, I made great prgress and I thank him very much.
I think I’m lucky t have such a gd friend. Frm nw n, I will d my best t study better and better. And I hpe I will learn frm Li Xiang t help thers in truble and shw the act f kindness t thers.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇演講稿，要求根據(jù)提示問題，介紹自己心中的榜樣。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：文章以第一、三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時為主，注意主謂一致問題；寫作時要分別介紹榜樣是誰，為什么是自己的榜樣并表達(dá)自己的希望。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。Bay Theatre Grup
Presents a new play,
The Turist,
at the Bay Theatre,
Mnday thrugh Saturday
at 8:00 p.m.
Tickets are ￥15 fr adults,
and ￥10 fr students.
Call 6895 5509.
City Music Center
Offers guitar lessns
in small grups.
Price: ￥100 each.
Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.
and 5:00 p.m.
Tuesday thrugh Saturday,
6895 5540.
Carter’s Restaurant
Needs helpers t wrk
evenings frm 6:00 t 10:00 p.m.
￥150 a day.
Call 6895 5550,
and ask fr Jhn r Sue.
N experience necessary.
Fr Sale
Almst-new G6 cmputer
fr sale.
Only ￥450, s hurry.
Dn’t miss it!
Call Jan at 6895 5510
r 7895 5537.
had fun in need raised my spirits s nice yur visit