
【介詞思維導(dǎo)圖】
【介詞高考考查動(dòng)向】
動(dòng)向一、單一介詞的用法
動(dòng)向二、固定搭配中介詞的用法
【小題狂練一】高考真題再現(xiàn):在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1. (2025?浙江1月卷)Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ___________ capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric events.
1. as
考查介詞。句意:感謝北京作為中國(guó)首都的悠久的歷史,同時(shí)每一條胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些還跟歷史事件有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處譯為“作為”,as是介詞意為“作為”,符合句意。故填as。
2.(2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas als serve ___________ an umbrella species(物種), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
2. as。
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:大熊貓還扮演著保護(hù)傘的角色,為中國(guó)西南和西北地區(qū)的許多動(dòng)植物帶來保護(hù)。固定短語(yǔ):serve as (充當(dāng))。故填as。
3.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___________ Xi’an t Kashgar n seat 20, planning t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
3. frm。
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:9月20日,他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什,計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。根據(jù)句意和Xi’an t Kashgar 可知,此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”,應(yīng)用介詞frm,固定搭配frm…t…表示“從……到……”。故填frm。
4.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___________ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
4. by。
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:2019年11月47日,聯(lián)合國(guó)正式將5月21日定為第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)“被聯(lián)合國(guó)在5月21日命名”。表示被動(dòng),使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過去分詞+by”。故填by。
5.(2022北京卷)Helen was walking dwn the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags.
5. in
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:深夜,海倫抱著購(gòu)物袋走在街上。in the evening意為“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。
6. (2021全國(guó)甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It was built riginally t prtect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復(fù)).
6 in
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:它最初是為了保護(hù)唐代的城市而建造的,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復(fù)了。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“在某個(gè)朝代”應(yīng)用介詞in。
7. (2021全國(guó)乙卷)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept __________ the late 1980s.
7. until
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“直到20世紀(jì)80年代晚期才作為旅游觀念被廣泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“nt……until……”。
8. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bught it __________ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842.
8. fr
【解析】
考查介詞。buy sth fr mney是固定搭配,表示“用……價(jià)錢買東西”。
9. (2021浙江1月卷) The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in wmen and men.
9. by
【解析】
考查介詞。increase by是固定詞組,表示“增加了……”,by表示數(shù)量的變化。
10. (2020全國(guó)II卷)Bamb plants are assciated __________ health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy t care fr and make great presents.
10. with【解析】
考查介詞。be assciated with是固定詞組,表示“與……有聯(lián)系”。
11. (2020新高考卷)Museums must cmpete __________peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
11. fr
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:博物館必須和其他娛樂活動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢。此處是固定短語(yǔ):cmpete fr,意為: “為了……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。
12. (2020浙江6月卷)Sme time after 10,000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived __________, thrugh agriculture.
12. in
【解析】
考查介詞。公元前10000年以后,人們第一次真正嘗試通過農(nóng)業(yè)來控制他們所居住的世界。分析可知,“they lived _____”應(yīng)是之前名詞the wrld 的定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被省略,可推知先行詞應(yīng)是在從句中作賓語(yǔ),即:they lived in the wrld. live in+名詞,意為“居住在某地”。
13. (2020浙江1月卷)This aging f the ppulatin is driven __________ tw factrs. The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes lder than befre.
13. by
【解析】
考查介詞。此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞by的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
14. (2020北京卷) Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them.
14. t/int
【解析】
考查介詞。fall apart是固定詞組,表示“坍塌,破碎”,后面t/int表示結(jié)果。
15. (2020天津卷) Fr my fifth birthday, my mther baked me a cake __________ the shape f a mnkey.
15. in
【解析】
考查介詞。in the shape f是固定詞組,表示“以……的形狀”。
16. (2020天津卷) I never wrried abut my sn while I was away because my mther kept an eye __________ him.
16. n
【解析】
考查介詞。keep an eye n 是固定詞組,表示“關(guān)照,注意”。
17. (2020江蘇卷) Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact __________ smene wh shares yur interests.
17. with
【解析】
考查介詞。in cntact with是固定詞組,表示“與……保持聯(lián)系”。
18. (2019全國(guó)I卷) Mdern methds __________ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.
18. f/fr
【解析】
考查介詞。此處tracking plar bear ppulatins作Mdern methds的定語(yǔ),用f 連接,“methds f ding sth.”,意為“……的方法”,構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。或者意為“對(duì)于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用fr。
19. (2019全國(guó)III卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters wh had great experience with caring fr these animals.
19. f
【解析】
考查介詞。考查介詞?!癮 pack f” 是固定詞組,意為“一群”。故填f。
20. (2019浙江6月卷) But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer __________ this questin is nt clear.
20. t
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)問題的答案不清楚。the key/answer t ...這是固定搭配,“……的答案是……”。
21. (2019北京卷) Earth Day, marked n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. First celebrated __________1970, the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地區(qū)).
21. in
【解析】
考查介詞??疾榻樵~的用法,年份前面應(yīng)該加介詞in。
22. (2018全國(guó)III卷)My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a scientist wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lwland grillas I’d been bserving.
22. fr
【解析】
考查介詞。search fr是固定詞組,表示“尋找”。
23. (2018浙江6月卷)If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme __________ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her.
23. fr
【解析】
考查介詞。該句表示“表示去母親家去吃飯”,表示目的用介詞fr,故填fr。
24. (2018全國(guó)I卷)While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life ____________ walking, cycling r swimming.
24. than
【解析】
考查介詞。這是“形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+…”句型。
25. (2017全國(guó)II卷) It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and __________ wrk.
25. frm
【解析】
考查介詞。travel t and frm wrk是固定詞組,表示“上下班”。
【小題狂練二】期末試題精選:在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
26.( 山西省太原市2025高三期末) This rute, knwn ___________ the Great Ring Line, was als built by CRCC, and was the first Eurpean subway prject designed by a Chinese cmpany.
26. as
【解析】
考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞。句意:這條被稱為“大環(huán)路”的線路也是由中國(guó)鐵建公司建造的,也是第一個(gè)由中國(guó)公司設(shè)計(jì)的歐洲地鐵項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子表示“這條被稱為“大環(huán)路”的線路也是由中國(guó)鐵建公司建造的”,be knwn as是固定短語(yǔ),意為“被稱為”,因此空格處是as,故填as。
27.(云南省昆明市2025高三期末) In the UK, acupuncture is regarded ___________a cmplementary (輔助的) treatment.
27. as
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:在英國(guó),針灸被視為一種輔助療法。此處be regarded as“被當(dāng)作,被視為”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。
28.(北京市海淀區(qū)2025高三期末) Frm indr exhibitins ___________ utdr cncerts and night cycling alng the Suth Central Axis (軸), a series f activities will be intrduced next mnth s that urban residents can enjy themselves.
28. t
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:從室內(nèi)展覽到戶外音樂會(huì),以及沿中南軸的夜間自行車活動(dòng),下個(gè)月將推出一系列活動(dòng),讓市民可以盡情享受。固定結(jié)構(gòu):“從……到……”,結(jié)合句意,此處指從室內(nèi)展覽到戶外音樂會(huì),以及沿中南軸的夜間自行車活動(dòng),表示活動(dòng)種類多。故填t。
29.(北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2025高三期末) Saving nature is at the very heart f what we d as WWF. We prtect wildlife ___________ many reasns. It is a surce f inspiratin.
29. fr
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:我們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物有很多原因。根據(jù)后文“It is a surce f inspiratin. It bsts a sense f wnder. It is fundamental t the balance f nature.(這是靈感的來源。它增強(qiáng)了一種驚奇感。這是自然平衡的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知,此處是指我們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物有很多原因,所以應(yīng)用介詞fr表示“因?yàn)椤?。故填fr。
30.(河北省保定市2025高三期末) One simple example: Exercising utdrs increases ur expsure ___________sunlight, imprving vitamin D prductin, which has been linked t imprving md, prmting bne health, and bsting immune system functin.
30. t
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子是:戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)可以增加我們暴露在陽(yáng)光下,提高維生素D的產(chǎn)生,這與改善情緒、促進(jìn)骨骼健康和增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)功能有關(guān)。固定短語(yǔ)expsure t sth意為“接觸某物”。故填t。
31.(湖北省十堰市2025高三期末) At the annual United Natins climate cnference this week, the issue is frmally ___________the agenda, a breakthrugh in itself.
31. n
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:在本周舉行的年度聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候大會(huì)上,氣候變化問題正式提上議程,這本身就是一項(xiàng)突破。n the agenda是固定搭配,意為“列入會(huì)議議程的”。故填n。
32.(河南省鄭州市2025高三期末) Arney wes his career in research t his lng-sught dream and many utstanding pineers, ___________ whm he can’t have had such amazing discveries.
32. withut
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:Arney把他研究事業(yè)的成功歸功于他一直追求的夢(mèng)想和眾多杰出的先驅(qū)者,沒有他們的話,他就不可能得到那些令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處應(yīng)用介詞withut表示“沒有”;且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處withut whm引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填withut。
33.(山東省德州市2025高三期末) One f the dishes uses the ginkg (銀杏) fruits in the mansin ___________ the ingredients.
33. as
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:其中一道菜用的是府邸里的銀杏果作為食材。根據(jù)句意,表示用銀杏果“作為”食材,應(yīng)用介詞as,其意為“作為,當(dāng)”。故填as。
34.(山東省煙臺(tái)市2025高三期末) By 500 AD, chpsticks had been adpted in many neighbring cuntries thanks ___________their lightness and cnvenience.
34. t
【解析】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:到公元500年,筷子因輕便方便而被許多鄰國(guó)采用。根據(jù)句意可知,此處為固定短語(yǔ)thanks t“由于,多虧了”,滿足句意要求。故填t。
35.( 山東省青島市2025高三期末) Mre than 120 Chinese and freign media representatives frm mre than 40 cuntries and rganizatins participated ___________ the frum live, n vide and thrugh written speeches.
35. in
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:來自40多個(gè)國(guó)家和組織的120多家中外媒體代表通過直播、視頻和書面發(fā)言等形式參加了論壇。participate in是固定短語(yǔ),意為“參加”,故填in。
36.( 山東省濰坊市2025高三期末) Salpek is still currently ___________ the rad, walking acrss China, whse jurney in China is being recrded by a film crew fr a 10-episde dcumentary series entitled The Frever Walk: China.
36. n
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:薩羅佩克目前仍在路上,行走在中國(guó),他在中國(guó)的旅程被一個(gè)電影攝制組記錄下來,拍攝了一部10集的紀(jì)錄片,名為《永遠(yuǎn)的行走:中國(guó)》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查固定搭配:n the rad意為“在路上”符合題意。故填n。
37.(江蘇省泰州市2025高三期末) Practices f greeting guests _______ tea and building gd relatinships amng families and neighbrhds are shared amng multiple ethnic grups.
37. with
【解析】
考查介詞。greet sb with sth.表示“用……接待某人”。
38.(山東省濟(jì)南市2025高三期末) Frtunately, many Chinese artists have been cnsidering varius ways t pass dwn this culture ___________the next generatin.
38. t
【解析】
考查介詞。pass dwn…t…表示“把……傳遞給……”。
39.(吉林省通化市2025高三期末) Nw, with sme turist prgrams ___________ place, these parks will be a gd way fr turists t truly experience the natural riginality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
39. in
【解析】
考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,隨著一些旅游項(xiàng)目的準(zhǔn)備就緒,這些公園將成為游客真正體驗(yàn)自然原創(chuàng)性和廣闊中國(guó)景觀的好方法。短語(yǔ)in place意為“到位”,符合句意,故填in。
40.(湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2025高三期末) Then he learned the influence wrking cuples and single parents were having ________their children.
40. n
【解析】
考查介詞。wrking cuples and single parents were having ________their children是定語(yǔ)從句,從句含有固定搭配have an influence n。
【小題狂練三】單句改錯(cuò):下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出并糾正。
41. (2021?全國(guó)甲)Last week ur teacher asked us t fill in a questinnaire. One f the questins is: Wh will yu g in times f truble?
42. (2021?全國(guó)乙)In my pinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk. Firstly, ding husewrk is helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn.
43. (2020?全國(guó)I) After that I pured il int a pan and turned ff the stve. I waited patiently until the il was ht.
44. (2020?全國(guó)III)I’m glad t knw that yu’ve cme China t learn kung fu in a schl in my hmetwn. I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
45. (2019?全國(guó)II) When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin.
46. (2019?全國(guó)III) I want my cafe t have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment that is created fr them.
47. (2018?全國(guó)I) At the end f ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return fr every tw years, and he agreed.
48. (2018?全國(guó)II)They wuld say t us that playing card games wuld help my brain. Still I was unwilling t play the games fr them smetimes.
49. She’s gt the jb because she has the advantage f thers f knwing mre knwledge.
50. After a few minutes, in came a university by wh walked t my directin and sat dwn beside me.
51. Japan lies n the east f China, which stands in the east f Asia.
52. The climate in the suth desn’t agree t me. It’s t ht and damp.
53. Will yu please mve the chair? It is n the way.
54. In thse days, we had n phnes, s we had t keep in tuch with writing ften.
55. Our Natinal Flag stands ut brightly in the blue sky.
56. Dad called and asked me t drp in n his ffice.
57. Luckily, the bullet narrwly missed the captain fr an inch.
58. Pleasant music is ften played amng classes t make students refreshed and relaxed fr a while.
59. We knw frm their greetings hw much they expect fr us. We wn't let them dwn.
60.Culd yu tell me smething abut the vlunteer activity? I want t jin it.
【答案與解析】
41. g后加t。短語(yǔ)g t sb.“求助于某人”相當(dāng)于短語(yǔ)turn t sb. fr help。
42. ding前加frm。句意:在我看來,學(xué)生可以從做家務(wù)中受益很多。固定短語(yǔ)“ ”譯為“從……中獲益”。
43. ff改為n。句意:之后我把油倒進(jìn)一個(gè)平底鍋,然后開火。根據(jù)I pured il int a pan及常識(shí)可知,把油倒進(jìn)鍋里后應(yīng)是打開爐子,此處應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)turn n。
44. cme后加t。此處cme為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)是需加相應(yīng)介詞。cme t 譯為“來到”是故定短語(yǔ)。
45. high前加in/at?!霸诟咧小毙枰诘攸c(diǎn)名詞前加介詞in或者at,故在high schl前加in/at。
46. 去掉like。such as和like都表示列舉,但根據(jù)規(guī)則只能去掉一個(gè)單詞。
47. 去掉fr。時(shí)間名詞有every,each,last等詞修飾時(shí),其前不用介詞。故刪除fr。
48. fr改為with。這里表示“和某人一起做游戲”,應(yīng)用with。
49. f改為ver。have an advantage ver sb表示“對(duì)……有優(yōu)勢(shì)”。
50. t改為in。in ne’s directin表示“朝……方向”。
51. n改為t。日本和中國(guó)隔海相望,因此這里應(yīng)用t表示“在……方向上”,但不接壤。
52. t改為with。agree with可以與fd, climate等詞連用表示“氣候、食物適應(yīng)某人”。
53. in改為n。n the way在路上;in the way表示“妨礙,擋路”。
54. with改為by。keep in tuch with sb表示“和某人取得聯(lián)系”;by ding表示方式。
55. in改為against。against這里表示“以……為背景;在……襯托下”。
56. n改為at。drp in n sb表示“順便走訪某人”;drp in at 表示“順便走訪某地”。
57. fr改為by。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,子彈勉強(qiáng)錯(cuò)過上尉,差了一英寸。by后接數(shù)字,表示相差。
58. amng改為between。between表示“兩者之間”;amng “在……之間(三者及以上)”?!霸谡n間播放怡人的音樂”應(yīng)該是三者以上中兩兩之間仍然用between。
59. fr改為f。expect sth. f sb.是固定搭配,表示“指望某人某事”。
60. jin后加in。jin in表示“參加活動(dòng)”。
【小題狂練四】語(yǔ)法填空介詞專練:在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
It was s nice an afternn that I decided t g fr a little walk 41 my new bts — the nes I had seen advertised n TV 42 “the wrld’s best bts”. Well, 43 thery, yes, they were very cmfrtable bts but I sn fund that in fact they gave me blisters. In general I d enjy walking, but at that mment all I wanted was rest and refreshment, in ther wrds, I needed t sit dwn, have a drink and g hme 44 the bus. The last bus hme was in half an hur and I was far 45 the bus stp s I wuld have t get there 46 a hurry. At last I gt t the bus stp just in time 47 a drink at the pub befre the bus came. I limped t the bus stp in the hpe 48 getting n. But I was ut f luck because the bus was full up — nt even standing rm! I knew I wuld never make it hme n ft and I was 49 the pint f returning t the pub t drwn my srrws when anther bus came rund the crner, cmpletely empty. I gt n, sat by myself at the back and started t feel 50 peace with the wrld again as I tk ff my bts!
41. in 42. as 43. in 44. n 45. frm 46. in 47. fr 48. f 49. n 50. at
【小題狂練五】語(yǔ)法填空仿真訓(xùn)練:在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
01吉林省通化市2025高三期末試題
China has frmally made an annuncement f its first five natinal parks f 230, 000 frm Tibet t Hainan, fcusing n ___36___ (preserve) f its mst valuable bi-resurces.
Giant Panda Natinal Park will surely be ___37___ hit with the swells f turists wh cme yearly fr sme f the wrld’s cutest animals. ___38___ (cver) three prvinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the regin is the panda’s natural habitat.
The intersectin (交匯處) f Jilin and Heilngiang prvinces is hme t Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, which ___39___ (set) ut t prtect the habitats f thse tw species since its start. It is the unique area ___40___ live bth wild Siberian tigers and Siberian lepards.
China’s best-preserved rainfrest is in Hainan, the nly place in the wrld ___41___ (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbn(黑冠長(zhǎng)臂猿). Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park prtects the gibbns and ___42___ (they) envirnment.
Unlike thse three, Wuyishan Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince and Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau fcus ___43___ (much) n preserving multiple animals than ___44___ (specific) prtecting ne species. They serve varius rare and endangered species and cnserve bidiversity.
Nw, with sme turist prgrams ____45____ place, these parks will be a gd way fr turists t truly experience the natural riginality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
【答案】36. preservatin
37. a38. Cvering
39. has set
40. where41. t find
42. their43. mre
44. specifically
45. in
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)第一批五個(gè)國(guó)家公園的情況及其意義。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)已正式宣布從西藏到海南的首批五個(gè)國(guó)家公園,占地 23萬(wàn)平方公里,重點(diǎn)保護(hù)其最寶貴的生物資源。分析句子可知,介詞n之后,應(yīng)該加上名詞作為賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)提示,此處應(yīng)用名詞preservatin(保護(hù)),且為不可數(shù)名詞,故填preservatin。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:大熊貓國(guó)家公園每年都會(huì)吸引大批游客前來觀賞世界上最可愛的動(dòng)物。hit此處泛指“受歡迎的事物”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且hit是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:該地區(qū)覆蓋四川、陜西、甘肅三省,是大熊貓的自然棲息地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知cver在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ),與邏輯主語(yǔ)the regin構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句首單詞首字母要大寫,且根據(jù)提示,故填Cvering。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:吉林省和黑龍江省交匯處的交匯處是東北虎豹國(guó)家公園的所在地,該公園從一開始就著手保護(hù)這兩種物種的棲息地。根據(jù)后文since its start可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)與先行詞Nrtheast Chins Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park保持一致,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has set。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的地區(qū),同時(shí)生活著野生東北虎和東北豹。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞area,從句為倒裝句,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于in this area。故填where。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)保存最完好的熱帶雨林在海南,世界上唯一發(fā)現(xiàn)黑冠長(zhǎng)臂猿的地方。place前有the nly修飾,后面的定語(yǔ)用t d形式。故填t find。
【42題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園保護(hù)長(zhǎng)臂猿和它們的生存環(huán)境。修飾后文名詞envirnment應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,且這里表示“長(zhǎng)臂猿的生存環(huán)境”。故填their。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:與這三個(gè)國(guó)家不同的是,福建省武夷山國(guó)家公園和青藏高原三江源國(guó)家公園更注重保護(hù)多種動(dòng)物,而不是專門保護(hù)一個(gè)物種。結(jié)合后文than可知應(yīng)用much的比較級(jí)形式。故填mre。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:與這三個(gè)國(guó)家不同的是,福建省武夷山國(guó)家公園和青藏高原三江源國(guó)家公園更注重保護(hù)多種動(dòng)物,而不是專門保護(hù)一個(gè)物種。修飾后文動(dòng)詞prtect應(yīng)用副詞specifically,作狀語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)提示,故填specifically。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,隨著一些旅游項(xiàng)目的準(zhǔn)備就緒,這些公園將成為游客真正體驗(yàn)自然原創(chuàng)性和廣闊中國(guó)景觀的好方法。短語(yǔ)in place意為“到位”,符合句意,故填in。
02河北省廊坊市2025高三期末試題
Sme teens cnsider high schl t be terrible, taking up their time and lading them with many endless ____36____ (respnsibility); hwever, fr teens wh can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate ____37____ high schl is s imprtant and hw t make the mst f it. The time ____38____ (spend) in high schl can be viewed as the final “incubatin(孵化)perid” in which teens can learn, explre, and prepare fr the future ____39____ (high) educatin, prfessinal career, and adulthd that is t fllw. High schl is the perfect pprtunity ____40____ (figure) ut yur strengths and interests and set yurself up fr a future f success, fr thse wh use their time wisely.
High schl is valuable fr many reasns, but ____41____ (primary), this is the last lw-stakes time in a persn’s life when they can learn, and explre in a variety f subjects and activities, prir ____42____ stepping int the real wrld. In high schl, students can attempt ____43____ activity r a subject and determine that it isn’t their favrite; hwever, nce a student is pursuing a majr in cllege r prfessinal career, ____44____ (decide) the tpic r industry is n lnger f interest has greater cnsequences.
Additinally, the high schl prepares students in areas far beynd the classrm curriculum. High schl helps teach students t research, listen, cllabrate, lead, be _____45_____ (create) and innvative, and put frth cnsistent and prlnged time, effrt, and hard wrk int activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
【答案】36. respnsibilities
37. why38. spent
39. higher40. t figure
41. primarily
42. t43. an
44. deciding
45. creative
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么高中階段很重要以及如何充分利用它。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:一些青少年認(rèn)為高中很糟糕,它占用了他們的時(shí)間,讓他們承擔(dān)了許多沒完沒了的責(zé)任。形容詞endless后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填respnsibilities。
【37題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:然而,對(duì)于能夠看到大局的青少年來說,他們可以理解為什么高中如此重要以及如何充分利用它。分析句子可知,從句缺少原因狀語(yǔ),這里用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在高中度過的時(shí)間可以看作是青少年可以學(xué)習(xí)、探索和為未來的高等教育、職業(yè)生涯和成年期做準(zhǔn)備的最后“孵化期”。分析句子可知,空處為后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞The time,與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。故填spent。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:在高中度過的時(shí)間可以看作是青少年可以學(xué)習(xí)、探索和為未來的高等教育、職業(yè)生涯和成年期做準(zhǔn)備的最后“孵化期”。higher educatin高等教育。故填higher。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于那些明智地利用時(shí)間的人來說,高中是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和興趣并為自己的成功未來做好準(zhǔn)備的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞pprtunity。故填t figure。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:高中的價(jià)值有很多原因,但最重要的是,這是一個(gè)人一生中最后一段低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的時(shí)間,在進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界之前,他們可以在各種學(xué)科和活動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)和探索。副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填primarily。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:高中的價(jià)值有很多原因,但最重要的是,這是一個(gè)人一生中最后一段低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的時(shí)間,在進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界之前,他們可以在各種學(xué)科和活動(dòng)中學(xué)習(xí)和探索。prir t...在……之前。故填t。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:在高中,學(xué)生可以嘗試一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或一門學(xué)科,然后發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是他們喜歡的。根據(jù)句意可知,名詞activity為泛指,此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且activity 發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞 an。故填an。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,一旦學(xué)生在大學(xué)或職業(yè)生涯中追求專業(yè),決定不再感興趣的主題或行業(yè)會(huì)產(chǎn)生更大的影響。分析句子可知,空處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。故填deciding。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:高中有助于教會(huì)學(xué)生研究、傾聽、合作、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、創(chuàng)造和創(chuàng)新,并在重要的活動(dòng)、課程和科目上投入持續(xù)和長(zhǎng)期的時(shí)間、精力和努力。根據(jù)句意及空前的be可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填creative。
03 山東省日照市2025高三期末試題
The drum ____36____ (accmpany) Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beynd a musical instrument. Cnfucius regarded the “Drum Dance” ____37____ (high). It is als the rigin f the Chinese phrase “guwu” ____38____ means “emblden” in English.
The earliest reference t the drum in China is in the Pttery Age. The Zhu dynasty ____39____ (establish) the drum music institutin that was respnsible fr the management f fficials knwn ____40____ “drum men” and develped a cmplete drum music system. Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese ____41____ (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labr and ther activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main frm f prductin and drums ____42____ (cnsider) inseparable fr a gd harvest. Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that ____43____ (play) drums culd attract rain.
Dzens f types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr instance, “Taiping Drum” is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity(繁榮) ____44____ “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant t shw the spirit f the Less Plateau (黃土高原) and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China.
The prsperity f drum culture reflects the _____45_____ (stable) and prsperity f Chinese sciety. Fr thusands f years, drums have been played in the backdrp as the sciety lives in peace and cntentment.
【答案】36. has accmpanied
37. highly38. that##which
39. established
40. as41. practices
42. were cnsidered
43. playing
44. while45. stability
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。介紹了中國(guó)的鼓文化意義和演變過程。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:鼓伴隨著中華文明幾千年,具有深厚的精神內(nèi)涵,它的存在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了樂器。分析句子可知,空格處為句子謂語(yǔ)部分表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是The drum第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has accmpanied。
【37題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:孔子很看重“鼓舞”。分析句子可知,空格處為副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞regard,故填highly。
【38題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這也是中文短語(yǔ)“鼓舞”的起源,在英語(yǔ)中,“鼓舞”的意思是“壯膽”。分析句子可知,空格處缺少限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是the Chinese phrase “guwu”,指物,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that/which來引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:周朝建立了鼓樂機(jī)構(gòu),負(fù)責(zé)管理被稱為“鼓人”的官員,并發(fā)展了一套完整的鼓樂系統(tǒng)。分析句子可知,空格處為句子謂語(yǔ)部分表示過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填established。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知,空格處構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)knwn as作為……而著稱。故填as。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:從那時(shí)起,鼓開始用于中國(guó)古代的祭祀、軍事、勞動(dòng)等習(xí)俗以及其他活動(dòng)。分析句子可知,空格處動(dòng)詞practice為介詞in的賓語(yǔ)表示“習(xí)俗”, 是可數(shù)名詞,由下文“sacrifice, military, labr and ther activities.”可知,習(xí)俗不止一個(gè),此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填practices。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在中國(guó)古代,農(nóng)業(yè)是主要的生產(chǎn)方式,鼓被認(rèn)為是豐收的不可分割的因素。分析句子可知,空格處為and后面句子的謂語(yǔ)部分,句子描述過去發(fā)生的事,且此處表示“被認(rèn)為是”,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,主語(yǔ)是drums,故填were cnsidered。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:由于鼓聲與雷聲相呼應(yīng),人們認(rèn)為打鼓可以吸引雨水。分析句子可知,空格處為賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)部分,動(dòng)詞play作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填playing。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:例如,“太平鼓”用來表達(dá)對(duì)和平與繁榮的希望而“安塞腰鼓”則意在表現(xiàn)黃土高原的精神以及西北地區(qū)農(nóng)民的英雄性格。分析句子可知,空格處表示前后兩句話的對(duì)比,應(yīng)使用連詞while。故填while。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:鼓文化的繁榮反映了中國(guó)社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮。分析句子可知,空格處為動(dòng)詞reflect的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用名詞形式stability穩(wěn)定,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填stability。
04江蘇省南京市2025高三質(zhì)檢
China’s Zhurng Mars rver, drpped away frm its rbiting Tianwen-1 mthership, tuched dwn n the red planet early Saturday. China has becme the third natin in human histry t land safely n the surface f Mars-____36____its first attempt.
Zhurng, named after the gd f fire in Chinese mythlgy, landed n a brad plain knwn as Utpia Planitia Friday at 7:18 p. m.
Like NASA’s Perseverance rver befre it, Zhurng____37____ (rely) n a heat shield (抗熱涂層) and a prtective aershell____38____ (prtect) it frm the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmsphere at nearly three miles per secnd. Once thrugh the plasma heating zne, a large parachute (降落傘) pened as planned, quickly____39____ (slw) the craft t sub-snic speeds.
____40____ (final), abut seven minutes after hitting the atmsphere, the lander was prgrammed t fall free f its parachute, firing small rcket____41____ (engine) fr a pwered descent (下降) t the surface.
The last 10 mnths have been fr Martian____42____ (explre). Three spacecraft, including Tianwen-1, were launched t Mars in July 2020. The United Arab Emirates’ Hpe rbiter,____43____will survey Mars’ atmsphere frm space, put____44____ (it) int rbit in February. Nt lng after, NASA’s nw-famus rlling rver, Perseverance, and its histry-making flying cmpanin Ingenuity, reached_____45_____surface f Mars, landing in an ancient lakebed that may nce have been hme t Martian life.
36.a(chǎn)t
37.relied
38.t prtect
39.slwing
40.Finally
41.engines
42.explratin
43.which
44.itself
45.the
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說明文。祝融火星探測(cè)器的成功著陸,使中國(guó)成為人類歷史上第三個(gè)在火星上安全著陸的國(guó)家。本文主要介紹它著陸的相關(guān)情況。
36.考查介詞。句意:中國(guó)首次成功登陸火星,成為人類歷史上第三個(gè)安全登陸火星表面的國(guó)家。短語(yǔ)at the first attempt“第一次嘗試”。故填at。
37.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:就像之前NASA的“毅力”號(hào)漫游者一樣,“祝融”號(hào)依靠抗熱涂層和減速傘,以每秒近3英里的速度撞擊大氣層后產(chǎn)生的極端溫度來保護(hù)它。描述過去發(fā)生的事情,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填relied。
38.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:就像之前NASA的“毅力”號(hào)漫游者一樣,“祝融”號(hào)依靠抗熱涂層和減速傘,以每秒近3英里的速度撞擊大氣層后產(chǎn)生的極端溫度來保護(hù)它。根據(jù) 2 (rely) n a heat shield (抗熱涂層) and a prtective aershell可知此處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填t prtect。
39.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一旦穿過等離子加熱區(qū),一個(gè)大降落傘按計(jì)劃打開,迅速將飛船減速到亞音速。分析句子可知,句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pened,且空前無(wú)連接詞,可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)slw和其邏輯主語(yǔ)a large parachute之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞slwing,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填slwing。
40.考查副詞。句意:最后,在進(jìn)入大氣層約7分鐘后,著陸器按程序設(shè)定脫離降落傘,點(diǎn)燃小型火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),以動(dòng)力下降到地面。此處位于句首,作狀語(yǔ),修飾后面整個(gè)句子,要用副詞。故填Finally。
41.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:最后,在進(jìn)入大氣層約7分鐘后,著陸器按程序設(shè)定脫離降落傘,點(diǎn)燃小型火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),以動(dòng)力下降到地面。engine是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填engines。
42.考查名詞。句意:過去的10個(gè)月是用來探索火星的。根據(jù)have been fr可知此處要用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填explratin。
43.考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)的“希望”號(hào)人造衛(wèi)星將于今年2月進(jìn)入軌道,該衛(wèi)星將從太空勘測(cè)火星的大氣層。分析句子可知,此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是rbiter,指物,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句 43 will survey Mars’ atmsphere frm space中缺少主語(yǔ),可知此處要用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
44.考查代詞。句意:阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)的“希望”號(hào)人造衛(wèi)星將于今年2月進(jìn)入軌道,該衛(wèi)星將從太空勘測(cè)火星的大氣層。此處是做put的賓語(yǔ),指的是主語(yǔ)The United Arab Emirates’ Hpe rbiter,可知此處要用反身代詞itself。故填itself。
45.考查冠詞。句意:不久之后,美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局著名的滾動(dòng)漫游者“毅力”號(hào)及其創(chuàng)造歷史的飛行伙伴“智慧”抵達(dá)火星表面,降落在一個(gè)可能曾是火星生命家園的古老湖床上。根據(jù)surface f Mars可知此處要用定冠詞the,表示特指。故填the。
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