【代詞思維導圖】
【代詞高考考查動向】
動向一、代詞it的用法
動向二、反身代詞的用法
動向三、不定代詞的用法
動向四:人稱代詞的用法
【小題狂練一】高考真題再現:在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
1.(2022全國乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____________ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
2.(2022北京卷) Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____________ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery.
3. (2021全國乙卷)Ecturism has ____________ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
4. (2021新高考I卷)As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____________ (I).
5. (2021浙江6月卷)She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ____________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
6. (2020全國I卷) Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
7.(2020全國新高考卷)As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模擬) and imagine __________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
8. (2018全國I卷)If yu are time pr, yu need t run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ________ a try.
9. (2018全國III卷) When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________ (they) alive.
10. (2019北京卷) Nervusly facing challenges, I knw I will whisper t ________ (I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
【小題狂練二】期末試題精選:在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
11. (2017浙江卷) Pahlssn screamed s ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. “She thught I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlssn.
12. (湖北省荊州市2025高三期末)We must keep reminding _______ that it is easier t get int smething than it is t get ut f it.
13. (湖南省郴州市2025高三期末)Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change ur wrld in ________way r anther fr the better.
14. (湖南省岳陽市2025高三期末)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their apprach t educating their children cmpared with _________ f their parents.
15. (廣東省廣州市2025高三期末)N matter where he is, he makes _________a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.
16. (廣東省深圳市2025高三期末)I’d appreciate _________ if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use the cmputer.
17. (山東省青島市2025高三期末)It is very necessary that children shuld be taught hw t get alng with_________.
18. (山東省煙臺市2025高三期末)There are five language labs in this building. One is n the secnd flr and the _______ are in the third flr.
19. (遼寧省沈陽市2025高三期末)We had a picnic last term and it was a lt f fun, s let’s have __________ne this mnth.
20. (吉林省吉林市2025高三期末)Of all the bks n the desk, __________is f any use fr ur study.
21. (河北省唐山市2025高三期末)Bth teams were in hard training; __________was willing t lse the game.
22. (河南省開封市2025高三期末) Thanks fr inviting ___________ (we) t yur fd festival. We really enjyed urselves.
23.(山東省濟南市2025高三期末) The beauty held in traditinal patterns has inspired Chinese designers t find ____________ (they) wn style and emtinal bnds instead f just caring abut functin and frm when designing their wrks.
24.( 河北省保定市2025高三期末) After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi, traditinally a cal-prducing prvince, is seeing 75 percent f ____________ (it) cal utput generated frm advanced and clean prductin facilities.
25.( 吉林省長春市2025高三期末) Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park prtects the gibbns and ____________ (they) envirnment.
26.(河南省湘豫聯考2025高三期末) “As cnstructin wrkers, ____________ (me) parents frequently traveled fr wrk, smetimes as far as Hainan prvince, and they used t return hme nce every few mnths,” he said.
27.(廣東省汕頭市2025高三期末) In additin t making her incredibly ppular, her linguistic pwers has made ____________easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists.
28.(湖南省長沙市2025高三期末) As human beings, we are scial creatures wh enjy each ther's cmpany and expressing ____________ (we)feelings thrugh the giving f gifts.
29.(河北省名校聯盟2025高三期末) Sme yung peple wh nrmally have little time fr ____________ (they) simply had a staycatin in a htel t make the much-awaited pause mre relaxing than staying at hme.
30.(河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2025高三期末) Frm driving species t farm animals t new technlgies like genetic engineering and clning, Arney fund ____________ impssible t ignre the influence f humans n the planet.
【小題狂練三】單句改錯:下列各句均有一處錯誤,請指出并糾正。
31. (2021·全國乙卷)With the effrts made by all sides, my father and I began t understand each ther better.
32. (2021·全國甲卷)Sme will turn t their parents r teachers fr help. Only a few chse t deal with the prblems n ur wn.
33. (2021·全國乙卷)What’s mre, ding husewrk can be a frm f mental relaxatin frm study. That’s ur view n husewrk.
34. (2020·全國I卷) Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int the pan tgether. “Nt that way,” my mm tried t stp us but failed.
35. (2020·全國II卷)Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China. See yu sn.
36. (2020·全國III卷)I tell my mm that if we’re frced t eat things, we may becme ill. But he insists n us eating healthy fd.
37. (2019·全國I卷)Frm then n, I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl. I am a gd player nw.
38. (2019·全國III卷)In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment that is created fr them.
39. (2018·全國I卷)The first time I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and anther animals.
40. Mre ften than nt, yung readers find the nvels f Dickens far mre exciting than that f Thackeray.
41. Due t it humr and irny(諷刺), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide.
42. Putting yu in the ther persn’s shes may help yu find ut the prblem.
43. We needed a new cupbard fr the kitchen. S Peter made it frm sme wd we had.
44. I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn’t agree with anything.
45. At ur factry there are a few machines similar t the ne described in this magazine.
46. Always keep in mind that a measure f hpe will take yu thrugh the unpleasant situatin.
47. At that mment a yung lady wh nticed my bk came up t me and intrduced her.
48. Jim’s name is n the umbrella. It must belng t his.
49. Yu may drp in r just give me a call. Bth will d.
50. I made a call t my parents yesterday. T my disappintment, nne f them answered it.
【小題狂練四】代詞語法填空:在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。
My Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city nt far frm Beijing. Tday is my first day at Senir High schl and I'm writing dwn my thughts abut 51 .
52 new schl is very gd and the classrms are amazing. Every rm has a cmputer with a special screen, almst as big as a cinema screen. The teacher is a very enthusiastic wman called Ms Shen, whse methd f teaching is nthing like 53 f the teachers at my Junir High schl. 54 thinks that reading cmprehensin is imprtant, but 55 speak a lt in class, t. I dn't think I will be bred in Ms Shen's class!
Tday we intrduced 56 t each ther in grups. Sme were embarrassed at first but everyne was very friendly and 57 was really nice. Ms Shen gave 58 instructins and then we wrked by urselves. Ms Shen wants t help us imprve ur spelling and handwriting with spelling games and ther activities. 59 f us like her attitude very much.
There are sixty-five students in my class, frty-nine f whm are girls. In ther wrds, there are three times as many girls as bys. 60 say that girls are usually mre hard-wrking than bys, but in this class, everyne is hard-wrking!
【小題狂練五】語法填空仿真訓練:在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
01廣東省清遠市2022-2025學年高三上學期期末
A lt f histry and cultures are lst as the wrld prgresses thrugh mdernizatin and migratin. Hwever, all hpe is nt lst as certain cultures have fund___36___(they) ways t prtect their histry thrugh ral traditins, written___37___(accunt) and cultural practices handed dwn thrugh generatins, fr example, Otjize, the magical red paste (膏) f the Himba peple.
Fund in present-day Nrthern Namibia, the Himba peple are an African tribe(部落)with an___38___(estimate) ppulatin f 50,000 peple. The Himba tribe is ften referred t as ___39___last nmadic(游牧的)peple f Namibia. They cunt their wealth in the number f wned cattle.
Knwn fr their red clay skin and hair, the Himba wmen___40___(picture)and described as a symblic image f African tribes up t nw. Otjize, the red beauty paste used by the Himba wmen, is___41___(respnsibility) fr their skins’ distinct red clur, ___42___has earned them the name “Red Peple f Africa”.
Made frm a mixture f things, Otjize lends the deep red clr t their skins and is regarded ___43___the ideal beauty standard fr the Himba peple. As a matter f fact, Otjize___44___ (usual) hlds great significance fr the Himba peple,___45___(stand) fr the earth’s rich red clur, bld and nature f life.
02 四川省成都市2025屆高三一診
On Nvember 15th, 2022, the wrld’s ppulatin reached 8 billin peple, a milestne in human develpment. While it tk the glbal ppulatin 12 years t grw frm 7 t 8 billin, it ____61____ (take) apprximately 15 years—until 2037—t reach 9 billin, ____62____ sign that the verall grwth rate f the glbal ppulatin is slwing dwn.
____63____ (current), China and India are the mst ppulated cuntries in the wrld, ____64____ 1. 4 billin peple in each cuntry. Hwever, ____65____ (base) n UN prjectins, India will surpass
China fr the first time in 2025. Mre than half f the predicted increase in the glbal ppulatin up t 2050 will be cncentrated in eight cuntries. On Nvember 15th, China Daily published United Natins Secretary-General Antni Guterres’s article,
____66____ title was “Eight billin peple, ne humanity”. ____67____ he puts it, with ur human family grwing larger, ur wrld is grwing mre divided, challenged by fd insecurity, deepening inequalities, the climate crisis and an unequal COVID-19 ____68____ (recver). He stresses that glbal gatherings in Nvember— COP 27 and the G20—are chances ____69____ (bridge)divides,
Restre trust, and ensure that ur 8-billin-strng wrld culd yield enrmus _____70_____ (pprtunity) fr sme f the prest cuntries.
03 江蘇省蘇州市2022-2025學年高三調研試題
Autumn Equinx
Autumn Equinx(秋分), the 16th slar term f the year, lies at the midpint f autumn, ___36___(divide) autumn int tw equal parts. After that day, the lcatin f direct sunlight ___37___ (mve)t the suth, making days shrter and nights lnger in the nrthern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China have entered the cl autumn. ___38___ the cld air suthward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitatin(降水)is the result.
As ___39___ (say) in the ancient bk, The Detailed Recrds f the Spring and Autumn Perid(770 - 476BC), “It is n the Autumn Equinx day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance f pwer.” Thus the day and night are f equal length, and ___40___ are the cld and ht weather. “In Suth China, there is a custm ___41___ (ppular ) knwn as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) n the Autumn Equinx day’. Every Autumn Equinx day, all the ___42___ ( village) g t pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made int sup with fish, ___43___ (name) Qiutang ( autumn sup ) .”
On Autumn Equinx day, there are thusands f peple in the wrld trying t make eggs stand ___44___ end. Accrding t experts, n the Spring Equinx and Autumn Equinx, the earth’s axis(軸), n its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance f pwer with the earth’s rbit arund the sun. Thus it is an ____45____ (easy) time fr peple t practice the game.
04 四川省綿陽市2022-2025年高三調研試題
China’s dmestically ____41____ (prduce) C919 passenger jet has finished all f its test flights befre ____42____ (seek) certificates t perate passenger flights, a sign the plane is getting clser t its ____43____ (cmmerce) debut, industry experts said.
The debut f the hmegrwn aircraft, ____44____ wuld break the market cntrl f Being and Airbus, is expected t push the ____45____ (develp) f China’s civil aircraft manufacturing industry int the fast lane, they said.
The first C919 narrw-bdy passenger jet is expected t be delivered t China Eastern Airlines befre the end f the year, Aircraft Crp f China said. The cmpany ____46____ (start) manufacturing the first C919 aircraft ____47____ late 2019, and the wrk has made prgress.
The C919 has 158 t 168 seats and ____48____ range f 4,075 t 5,555 kilmeters. Its cmpetitrs include the single-aisle B737 f Being and the A320 f Airbus. S far, 815 intended and cnfirmed rders ____49____ (place) fr the C919 frm 28 Chinese and internatinal _____50_____ (custmer).

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