考點(diǎn)2 習(xí)慣搭配
【2022年完形填空習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)歸納】
【2023年高考命題預(yù)測(cè)】
完形填空習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。命題形式以動(dòng)詞搭配為主兼顧其他詞類及短語(yǔ)。預(yù)測(cè)在2023高考中，習(xí)慣搭配會(huì)在完形填空試題中呈現(xiàn)。
【完形填空習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)指南】
規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之習(xí)慣搭配
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中的很多詞匯均以短語(yǔ)搭配的形式出現(xiàn)，完形填空中的詞匯也不例外。很多時(shí)候，在分析語(yǔ)境、理清空白處含義的基礎(chǔ)上，利用對(duì)詞匯前后搭配的分析可以快速、準(zhǔn)確地推斷完形填空的未知信息。所謂前后搭配主要是指動(dòng)詞(名詞、形容詞等)與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與其賓語(yǔ)的搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)和各種習(xí)慣搭配。在解答完形填空題時(shí)，充分考慮這些搭配關(guān)系，有助于我們做出正確選擇。
一、動(dòng)介搭配
During this perid Dale was slwly develping an inferirity cmplex (自卑感), which his mther knew culd ________him frm achieving his real ptential.
A. prevent B. prtect C. save D. free
二、動(dòng)賓搭配
The squirrels had n __12__ cming up right t me fr them.
12．A. business B．fun C．prblem D．privilege
三、介詞搭配
1. ____ me, Simn had becme a different persn.
A. Because f B. In spite f
C. Apart frm D. As fr
2.wh then shwed us a pster she had painted the talent shw.
A. at B. after
C. frD. arund
四、句式搭配
__28__she had a slice t eat，she never __29__ the ne n her head. It was a fair __30__—I gt a pleasure，and she had yet anther tasty treat.
28．A. Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．S lng as
29．A. welcmed B．required C．bthered D．expected
30．A. trade B．cmpetitin C．task D．a(chǎn)ffair
五、句型搭配
It was then 25 I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n balancing family and wrk.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
六、習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配
“Yu shuld mind yur wn ________！” Diane replied and walked int the gentle waves.
A．business B．swimsuit
C．friends D．parents
考例分析：
1. 【2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ】But huse sitting als ffers a level f cmfrt they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
2.【2022·全國(guó)高考乙】Their ___36___ t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard.
36. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
38. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
3.【2021·英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking dwn the lng hall and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f aplgy t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real mess.
29．A．farB．funnyC．wrngD．blind
33．A．wake upB．get utC．take ffD．break in
【試題精練】
1.【河北省保定市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】A day after receiving Brandn’s e-mail, Chu 28 his truck with necessary ingredients and then headed fr the lady’s huse. As sn as Chu 29 the parking lt, he gt t wrk. After neatly bxing everything up, he kncked n the custmer’s dr.
28．A．ladedB．cmparedC．sweptD．equipped
29．A．brke intB．pulled intC．lked intD．ran int
2.【浙江省湖州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月選考模擬（一）】
The wrry f lsing the mney had been at the back f my mind all day. That was why I had nt allwed myself fr a single mment t let g f the yellw plastic bag that had the mney in it. All mrning, I had held it tight, and when I suddenly nticed the bag was gne I was in a state f shck.
At first, I didn’t knw what t d. I 40 all the peple I had seen n the train that mrning.Suddenly, the face f a tall yung man 42 thrugh my mind. He bumped int me after I gt ff the train! It was him. “I’m ging t find yu,” I thught, “if it’s the last thing I d tday!”
40．A．lked atB．thught abutC．made utD．searched fr
42．A．cutB．flashedC．brkeD．went
3.【2022·山東省濟(jì)寧市】Sheppard asked at a Manhattan cmmunity center run by Visins, an rganizatin fr the visually impaired, if she culd teach line dancing there, but was 28 . They said it wuld be t risky fr the students. Hwever, she insisted and eventually cnvinced the directrs at Visins t let her teach line dancing n a vlunteer basis.
28．A．watched verB．sent frC．turned dwnD．taken in
習(xí)慣搭配
考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)介搭配
考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)賓搭配
考點(diǎn)3介詞搭配
考點(diǎn)4句式搭配
考點(diǎn)
題型
習(xí)慣搭配
完形填空
2022
試卷類型
完形填空
考點(diǎn)
2022·新高考II卷
30. stay at
動(dòng)介搭配
2022·新高考I卷
25.B. instead f
介詞短語(yǔ)
2022·新高考I卷
27. D. headed ff
動(dòng)副搭配
2022·全國(guó)甲卷
50. D. In that mment
介詞短語(yǔ)
2022·全國(guó)高考乙卷
38.C. insist n
動(dòng)介搭配

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