【開學(xué)考】2024學(xué)年新八年級(jí)英語（湖南省卷專用，含聽力MP3）開學(xué)摸底考試卷

這是一份【開學(xué)考】2024學(xué)年新八年級(jí)英語（湖南省卷專用，含聽力MP3）開學(xué)摸底考試卷，文件包含英語湖南省卷專用解析版docx、英語湖南省卷專用考試版docx、英語湖南省卷專用參考答案docx、英語湖南省卷專用答題卡docx、英語湖南省卷專用答題卡pdf、英語湖南省卷專用聽力音頻mp3等6份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共32頁， 歡迎下載使用。
I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
1. What can the by d?
A. play the guitarB. play the pianC. play the vilin
2. When des Mike have t d his hmewrk?
A. 7：30B. 8：30C. 8：00
3. Hw did the by cme t schl tday?
A. By bicycleB. On ftC. By subway
4. Which sign are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
A. SunnyB. CludyC. Windy
第二節(jié)（共15小題。每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the htel.B. T the bank.C. T the hspital.
7. What d we knw frm the cnversatin (對(duì)話)?
A. The hspital is next t a bkstre.
B. There is a pst ffice n Jiefang Rad.
C. The bank is acrss frm a bkstre.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
8. Where’s the new student frm?
A. Japan.B. Canada.C. America.
9. What des the new student like?
A. Playing basketball.B. Reading bks.C. Playing chess.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
10. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He went t a party.B. He went t the park.C. He went t see his grandparents.
11. What did the man’s friend d last weekend?
A. He did husewrk.B. He did hmewrk.C. He did sme shpping.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
12. What is Amy ding?
A. Watching TV.B. Listening t the radi.C. Listening t a CD.
13. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
14. Hw will they get t the gym (體育館)?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
15.What is the time nw?
A. 11:45.B. 11:50.C. 12:15.
16. Where is the Ndle Huse?
A. Next t the schl.B. In frnt f the schl.C. Behind the schl.
17. What size bwl f ndles des the by want?
A. Medium.B. Small.C. Large.
聽材料，回答以下各小題。
18. When des Lily want t g t the z?
A. This Friday.B. This Sunday.C. This Saturday.
19. Hw far is the z frm Lily’s hme?
A. Abut five kilmeters.B. Abut seven kilmeters.C. Abut ten kilmeters.
20. Lily needs t turn right n ________ after getting ff the bus.
A. Green RadB. Spring RadC. Summer Rad
II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；
2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；
4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
A
Mike is 15 years ld. One day they went t see the dctr. Because they had bad clds. After checking, the dctr gave him tw bttles f medicine t take. There are the wrds n the mark f the bttles:
21．Mike shuld take ____nce a day.
A．1／2 teaspnful B．1 teaspnfuls C．2 teaspnfuls
22．Mike shuld stre the medicine in____?
A．a(chǎn) cld place. B．a(chǎn) ht place. C．a(chǎn) sunny place.
23．Mike shuld use the medicine befre____.
A．Nvember. 2025 B．Nvember. 2024 C．December. 2024
B
Meet Sra, the cl mdel frm OpenAl. It can turn yur wrds int vides like magic(魔法)! Just tell Sra yur idea, and it will make a vide right befre yur eyes.
Hw gd is it?
Vides by Sra lk gd n bth big and small devices (設(shè)備), such as cmputers and smartphnes. Sra can als make scenes (場景) with lts f peple ding different things with clear details(細(xì)節(jié)). It als knws hw things shuld lk in real life.
Why is it s gd?
Sra lks at many vides and learns frm them by breaking(拆分) them int very small bits (片段). It uses these bits t make a new vide. The new vide is gray at first and very messy(亂糟糟的). Yu can't tell what's in it. Then, Sra fixes the vide until it lks gd. Sra als gets help frm ChatGPT. It turns the users' shrt sentences int clear instructins (指令). This helps Sra make the vide just as yu asked.
Is it gd enugh?
Sra may find"busy"pictures hard t understand. Fr example, when a persn mves,things arund them change. In ne vide by Sra, a grandma blws the candle n a birthday cake,but the flame(火焰) desn't mve. Sra may nt be able t tell"left"frm"right".
24．Sra is gd at ____.
A．ding magic B．using cmputers C．making vides
25．Sra learns by ____.
A．breaking vides int bits.
B．lking up bks abut making vides.
C．understanding lng instructins.
26．Hw des ChatGPT help Sra make vides?
A．ChatGPT makes vides fr Sra.
B．ChatGPT fixes the messy vides.
C．ChatGPT helps Sra understand the instructins.
27．A"busy"picture t Sra is a picture with ____.
A．a(chǎn) change in peple's feelingsB．many mvements at a time
C．smene busy at that time
C
In American schls, students usually have lts f activities t d after schl. There aredifferent kinds f clubs fr students. They can d lts f things in clubs, such as studying, ding their hmewrk, playing sprts and making friends. Here is sme infrmatin abut different kinds f clubs.
Sme students like t g t the study club after schl. The study club is a learning center.Students can d their hmewrk, talk abut their favrite subjects and use cmputers there.
American children like sprts clubs best. They can jin the basketball, sccer and baseball clubsand enjy sprts in these clubs.
If sme children are disabled, they can als enjy their club life. There are sme kinds fspecial clubs fr these kids. Fr example, a schl has a club fr blind(失明的) students.
Because there are many after-schl activities, American schl children have a happy life atschl. Few students dn't like ging t schl. After all, they can enjy schl life in clubs.
28．What's the underlined wrd "disabled" means in Chinese?
A．健康的B．奇怪的C．殘疾的
29．Why d the American schl children have a happy life at schl?
A．Because their parents want them t enjy the schl life.
B．Because there are lts f after-schl activities at schl.
C．Because they have n hmewrk.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Disabled children can als jin clubs.
B．American students dn't like ging t schl.
C．American students can enjy sprts in study clubs.
31．Which part des the passage may cme frm a magazine?
A．ppular sprtsB．schl lifeC．schl subjects
第二節(jié) (共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
Eyes are very imprtant t us . Everyne wants t have bright （明亮的） eyes, but many children dn't knw hw t prtect （保護(hù)） them. Mre and mre children wear glasses befre ging t middle schl. Here are sme ways t prtect ur eyes .
Lve ur eyes .
We use ur eyes t see everything arund us every day. When we pen ur eyes,we can see lvely friends and parents, beautiful flwers and green trees. If ur eyes dn't wrk, everything will be in the dark . 32 Hw imprtant ur eyes are !
33 .
First, stp t relax 30 minutes after we use the cmputer fr an hur r tw. Next, remember t d eye exercises every day . 34 In these ways,ur eyes will feel relaxed .
Have gd habits .
It is imprtant t keep a distance （距離）f 30 cm between ur eyes and bks. Remember t use ur eyes in a right way. Dn't read in bed,in the sun r n a mving bus. Eat smething healthy fr eyes . 35 .
III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once upn a time, there was an ld village. The peple there didn't like t share.
One evening a 36． traveler went there, he stpped at a huse and 37． at the dr. After that a wman pened the dr. "I didn't have my breakfast and lunch tday. Culd yu give me smething t eat?" asked the traveler. But the wman said n t him.
Then he 38． a stne n the grund and came again. "Wuld yu like t 39． my stne sup? It's delicius." said the traveler. "Stne sup?" the wman asked. "Yes. Just 40． me sme ht water and a kettle(水壺)." the traveler smiled. She gave him sme water and a kettle 41． . He put sme water and the stne in the kettle. "It's gd." he said, "The sup will becme mre 42． if I can put sme salt in it." The wman was a little angry but curius, s she gave him salt.
Many villagers came and knew what happened. They started t stand arund the traveler. And the traveler said t thse villagers, "I have a better 43． . It will be much nicer with sme 44． ." Suddenly a villager shuted, "I have vegetables!" When the stne sup was 45． , the traveler gave a bwl f the stne sup t everyne. "Wnderful!" They cried with happiness.
After that, they started t enjy sharing things with each ther.
36．A． hungryB． happyC． pr
37．A． arrivedB． lkedC． kncked
38．A． paid frB． picked upC． pinted at
39．A． mveB． tryC． chse
40．A． giveB． sellC． teach
41．A． certainlyB． luckilyC． unhappily
42．A． imprtantB． famusC． delicius
43．A． ideaB． tripC． dream
44．A． cakesB． fruitC． vegetables
45．A． htB． readyC． sweet
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last year, a grup f elephants did smething different-they 46 (start) t g nrth! After 47 (mnth) f traveling, elephants made it 500 kilmeters away frm their hme in Yunnan."Asian elephants ften stay in 48 same place,"said Chen Mingyng, a teacher."It is very rare(少) t see them travel such a lng way."
49 (science) are still nt sure why elephants are ding this. Sme peple think that's 50 they want t find better fd. Sme think there are mre and mre elephants, s their ld hmes may nt have much fd 51 them. Others think elephants are 52 (interest) in the vegetables, crps and fruits in the nrth. As we all knw, elephants are s clever that they can find their favrite fd 53 (easy).
During 54 (they) lng jurney, the elephants caused ecnmic lsses(經(jīng)濟(jì)損失) f nearly6,800,000 yuan. Peple used seventy-six plice cars t keep them safe and gave fd t keep them away frm cities and twns. But elephants are still in 55 (dangerus). We need t save them.
第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Dear Michael,
Hw's everything ging with yu?
In yur last letter, yu tld me yur dream f being a famus singer. I am very glad t hear that because I think yu have a talent fr singing. Yu asked me hw t becme a famus singer. I hpe the fllwing advice can help yu.
First, why nt use the free website YuTube ? Yu can shw yur singing talent t the whle wrld n it. Many peple becme famus this way. Secnd, recrd sme vides and send them t
music cmpanies (公司). Dn't chse easy sngs. Remember, mst music cmpanies like riginal sngs (原創(chuàng)歌曲). Finally, remember t practice hard every day. If yu can get a vcal cach (聲樂教練), get ne. All the big stars have ne. The cach can help yu a lt with yur singing.
60. I hpe that yur dream f being a famus singer will cme true. By the way, next Friday I will have a birthday party. I will be very pleased if yu cme.
Yurs,
Kim
56．Des Michael want t be a famus dancer?

57．Why des Kim feel glad when he hears f Michael's dream?

58．Hw many pieces f advice des Kim give?

59．When will Kim have a birthday party?

60．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。

IV．寫作（滿分15分）
61. 今年以來，各地積極推進(jìn)中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐教育課程常態(tài)化，將種植樹木、清掃衛(wèi)生、整理家務(wù)等納入中小學(xué)課程體系。為美化校園，提升學(xué)生們的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐能力，同時(shí)創(chuàng)建綠色校園，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活，學(xué)校將舉行主題為"我是環(huán)保小衛(wèi)士"的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一份題為"Let's be green"的演講稿。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
4. 條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
Hell, everyne. I am glad t have a chance t give my speech here.









That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
Attentin：
1. Shake well befre using．
2. Take three times daily after meals．
3. Dse(用量)： adults(成人) and children ver 15, 2 teaspnfuls nce aday.
4. Nt fr children belw the age f 3．
5. Stre in a cld place．
6. Use befre Nvember. 2024
A.Relax ur eyes
B.Sme f them watch TV t much .
C.It's like a huse with n light （燈光）.
D.We can eat mre carrts,fish and eggs .
E.Then lking at green trees als helps a lt .