題型12 語法填空非謂語動(dòng)詞（答題模版與解題技巧）（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

模板01 作主語或表語模板
模板02 作狀語模板
模板03 作定語模板
模板04 作補(bǔ)語模板
模板05 作賓語模板模板
模板06 固定短語或句式模板
模板05 固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語模板
考點(diǎn)解讀
非謂語動(dòng)詞是語法填空的必考點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)考查其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞趾推鋵?yīng)形式。非謂語不能單獨(dú)作謂語，但同時(shí)保留動(dòng)詞的某些特征。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化，可以有自己的賓語、狀語等。
判斷技巧
如果句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，且設(shè)空處與其不構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，則考慮設(shè)空處使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。
模板 01 作主語或表語模板
【典例1】
（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）As an expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if (have) a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
【典例2】
（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）A fascinating finding was that (see) 10 percent mre bird species generated similar satisfactin t cmparable increase in incme.
模板 02 作狀語模板
【典例1】
（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）Shandng is willing t wrk with Italian partners ______(strengthen) dialgue,enhance trust, and deepen cperatin, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and turism cperatin and exchanges between the tw places, said a senir fficial frm the Shandng Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism.
【典例2】
（湖南省永州一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）We ften exchange views n style and prductin skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that yung cnsumers make up a big part f her custmers.
【典例3】
（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題） (hst) by the Shandng Prvincial Department f Culture and Turism, the event’s pening ceremny was attended by mre than 100 guests, including gvernment fficials frm bth sides, as well as representatives frm Italy.
模板 03 作定語模板
【典例1】
（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級(jí)聯(lián)考試題）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyne has a stry (share); we just have t be willing t listen,” she said.
【典例2】
（江蘇省東臺(tái)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）There being many chices f (package) Lusifen these days ,peple can easily prepare their favrite versin at hme.
模板 04 作補(bǔ)語模板
【典例1】
（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考試題）After the end f the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allwing turists at hme and abrad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
【典例2】
（河北省高碑店市崇德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高三試題） Arund 9,000 years ag, this ice melted, with abut 100 glaciers (leave) behind.
模板 05 作賓語模板
【典例1】
（2023年山東高三模擬）Creating a brand-new rganism by __________（cmbine）the genes f existing, unrelated rganisms is knwn as genetic engineering.
【典例2】
There are s many kinds f tape-recrders n sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).
模板 06 固定短語或句式模板
【典例1】
（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三9月試題）The study, which appeared in the jurnal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals wh take in higher-than-average amunts f artificial sweetener are 13% mre likely (suffer) frm cancer.
【典例2】
（湖南省部分校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The scilgists state that naked marriage is wrth _____ (advcate) strngly amng yung peple because it demnstrates civilizatin and prgress.
1.（廣東省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Dr. Wang began t questin the umbrella species narrative and carried ut research, nly (find) that panda cnservatin had nt helped large carnivres in China.
2.（湖南省常德市臨澧一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）But with cheaper, machine-prduced trinkets (小首飾)_______ (rule) the market, they culdn’t rely n the ld technique t survive.
3.（湖北省武漢市硚口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)檢）“ (realize) the valley was suitable fr grwing tea, since 2018, we have imprved the management f the tea plantatin, intrduced advanced planting techniques and prvided training fr villagers,” Huang said.
4.（湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三調(diào)研試題）Seemingly, (mentin) his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
5.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）The vlunteers nt nly take care f the aged and lk after children but als reslve cnflicts, Wang nted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, r any ther fights ccur, “Taiping Wmen” will be there t help.
6.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Since Liuzhu is a city full f Lusifen restaurants, with many near ne anther, yu can even smell it (walk) dwn the street!
7.（福建省廈門雙十中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）The butter-plum flavur, characteristic f China, was als amng the new flavurs (add) thrugh the years.
8.（河北省保定市重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The Prints-A Rit f Clrs, an exhibitin (feature) sme 130 prints created by generatins f Chinese artists, the ldest ne f which dates back t the 1930s, pened n Mnday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An nline auctin (拍賣) f mst f the shwpieces held by China Guardian Auctins is running with the exhibitin.
9.(福建省永春第五中學(xué)2023年高三試題)Shenzhu XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______（cnduct）a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth n December 9th.
10.(福建省永春第五中學(xué)2023年高三試題)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astrnauts' experiments.
11.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三名校聯(lián)考檢測試題）“There is a tuch f Stranger Things” t this “rich” tale, which mines the “trauma felt by the yung (fllw) Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami”;
12.（廣東省2023-2024學(xué)年普通高三調(diào)研試題）When the dg days just cme, peple tend (lse) their appetites.
13.（2024屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測）It was first intrduced t the USA in 1971 by a New Yrk Times reprter, James Restn, in an article (title) “Nw, abut my peratin in Peking”.
14.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學(xué)高三拉練試題）There are many ways (enjy) spring bamb shts, frm nutritius sups t fun snacks.
15.（廣東省江門市新會(huì)一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）The study fcused n a grup f peple wh sang in a prfessinal chir and discvered that the amunt f prteins in the bld that functin as antibdies(抗體) was bviusly higher after singing, s peple invlved in music culd be less likely (get) sick.
16.（湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）He implemented new laws t ease farmers’ burdens, laned grain t farmers and allwed them t repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great imprtance t ____（train）talents in different fields, fr example, in laws.
17.(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Since the summer f 2022, a 26-year-ld Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiarng has been walking alng Julu Rad in Shanghai’s dwntwn area nce r twice a week, lking arund and picking up“garbage”.
18.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題） (recgnize) as the ”wrld’s art factry“, Dafen impressed visitrs with its many wrkshps, in which painters created mck masterpieces by Van Ggh, Mnet and Warhl.
19.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Frm the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest sectin built and the verall length (shrten), the Canal was turned int a main passage between nrthern and suthern China as well as the ecnmic lifeline f the cuntry.
20.（河北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題） (cnsist) f chewy handmade ndles and flavrful and clear sup, shaved beef, deep red chili il and lts f characteristic ingredients, Lanzhu Beef Ndles has received a large number f vtes frm Chinese citizens.
21.（2024屆廣東省四校高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）S far, Shandng has launched many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River _______(bst） the high-quality develpment f the regin.
22.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）What yu have t remember is (put) the glass dwn.
23.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）The ministry will make cntinuus effrts_____ (increase)the prprtin f green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and ppularize buildings with extra-lw energy cnsumptin in regins with suitable climate cnditins.
24.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Huawei, which has endured years f US sanctins, surprised the wrld n Aug 29, with an unadvertised annuncement -the launch f its latest high-end smartphne, the Mate 60 Pr, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic mve, devid f pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensatin, especially within China.
25.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Characters and images are carved t prduce _____ (raise) areas r lines that will eventually apply ink t paper.
26.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）One shuld be clear abut what (lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance.
27.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三適應(yīng)性試題）Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n in yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice
28.（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, (deliver) ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
29.（遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）Shyness is a frce which prevents us frm realizing ur ptential and (enjy) the cmpany f ther peple.
30.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模試題）The Getty Center sits n a hilltp in the Santa Mnica Muntains, (twer) abve the city f Ls Angeles.
句子成分
模板答題
1.主語或表語
判斷重點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞前為主語，系動(dòng)詞后為表語。
一般情況下動(dòng)名詞和不定式可以互換，但用于固定句式時(shí)，需特別記憶。
作狀語
動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；
動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞；
作目的狀語或在形容詞后作狀語，用不定式；
3.作定語
不定式作后置定語表示動(dòng)作尚未進(jìn)行；
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)；
過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)或完成；
被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或the nly、the last等修飾時(shí)用不定式作定語；
修飾ability, plan, attempt, ambitin等名詞用不定式；
4.作補(bǔ)語
分析動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語或賓語之間的關(guān)系：
表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞；
表主動(dòng)、將來用不定式；
表被動(dòng)、完成用過去分詞；
跟帶t的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞（allw, ask, bear, beg, cause, cmmand, drive, elect, encurage, expect, frbid, get, guide, help, intend, invite, mean, need, blige, rder, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, request, teach, tell, train, truble, want, warn, wish等。）
5.作賓語
1.只跟不定式的動(dòng)詞：
決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望decide, determine, learn, wish, hpe；若敢拒絕會(huì)失敗dare, refuse, fail
同意計(jì)劃莫假裝agree, plan, pretend；準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙prepare, try, manage, help；
提供請求負(fù)擔(dān)起ffer, beg, demand, affrd；承諾安排理應(yīng)當(dāng)prmise, arrange, be suppsed
2.只跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：
喜歡考慮不可免enjy, cnsider, escape, avid；停止放棄太冒險(xiǎn)stp, give up, risk；
推遲延誤莫想象put ff, delay, imagine；要求完成是期望require, finish, lk frward t；
建議繼續(xù)勤練習(xí)suggest, advise, g n, practice；繼續(xù)介意促成功keep n, mind, succeed in
不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持can’t help, excuse, insist n；
3.介詞賓語用-ing形式。
4. 疑問詞+t d不定式作賓語，常跟在下列動(dòng)詞后，decide, knw, cnsider, frget, learn, remember, shw, understand, see, wnder, find ut, tell等。
固定搭配或句型
It is n use/gd ding sth,
There is n need t d sth.
It is+adj+t d等。
固定句式或短語需要在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中多積累。

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