根據(jù)文章選擇正確的選項(xiàng)
1.(2023年湖北省華中師范大學(xué)附中高三適應(yīng)性試題)
“Hey!’ Yu have a hairless spt n the back f yur head!” Mm’s alarmed cry hit me like a shck.
I tried t shrug it ff. “It’ll grw back.” I wrked t sund 1 .
At first, the lss was minimal. 2 the spt with my fingers became the tp pririty every day. N new hair, smth as an egg. Weeks later, the spt was a little larger, and there was still n 3 f any hair pking thrugh the skin. I began t 4 , but cntinued t try t be cl abut it.
As days went by, my hair started t fall faster and mre. 5 my fingers thrugh it, I wuld stare at the alarming quantity f hair in my hands, willing this t 6 happening t me.
We went t see a dctr, wh diagnsed my cnditin as alpecia (脫發(fā)癥). He recmmended an injectin t try, which wuld be 7 t the head skin. I underwent several cstly injectins ver a few mnths, but in vain.
8 the injectin began t truble my sleep, and we finally had t stp the 9 . My hair still didn’t grw back.
I had t wear a wig (假發(fā)) t schl every day, wrried it might slip ne day and that everything wuld 10 . Thugh aware that I shuld 11 the fact t my friends, I was scared, nt knwing hw they wuld handle the infrmatin. 12 , hesitantly, I tld them what was happening after days f struggle. T my surprise, they all thught nthing f it. This was a(n) 13 fr me.
I came t realize that what had happened was nt my fault, and nt smething I shuld feel 14 f. I am learning that being bald desn’t change wh I am, and if I dn’t let it affect my self 15 then ther peple are much mre likely t accept me as I am, t.
1.A.mildB.calmC.upsetD.relieved
2.A.CheckingB.PlishingC.ClearingD.Cvering
3.A.senseB.chanceC.signD.way
4.A.wnderB.panicC.swingD.withdraw
5.A.ReachingB.ShiftingC.FeelingD.Running
6.A.delayB.a(chǎn)vidC.ceaseD.keep
7.A.a(chǎn)ttachedB.cnnectedC.guidedD.a(chǎn)pplied
8.A.After allB.Wrse stillC.In briefD.By cntrast
9.A.mtinB.prcedureC.rutineD.missin
10.A.break utB.draw t a clseC.fade awayD.cme t light
11.A.revealB.restrictC.distributeD.highlight
12.A.InsteadB.FurthermreC.AnywayD.Thus
13.A.blwB.creditC.exceptinD.miracle
14.A.prudB.a(chǎn)shamedC.fndD.guilty
15.A.evaluatinB.intrductinC.a(chǎn)cceptanceD.dependence
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者深受禿頂?shù)睦_,去看了醫(yī)生也于事無補(bǔ),猶豫再三,作者還是告訴了朋友實(shí)情,結(jié)果朋友都沒把它當(dāng)回事。這讓作者意識(shí)到不要為自己感到羞恥,要接受真實(shí)的自己。
1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我努力使自己聽起來平靜。A. mild不嚴(yán)重的;B. calm平靜的;C. upset沮喪的;D. relieved放心的。根據(jù)上文“Mm’s alarmed cry hit me like a shck.(媽媽驚恐的哭聲像電擊一樣擊中了我)”以及“I tried t shrug it ff. “It’ll grw back.”(我試圖聳聳肩?!八鼤?huì)再長出來的?!?”可知,作者聽到媽媽的話努力讓自己聽起來平靜。故選B。
2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:用我的手指檢查斑點(diǎn)成為每天的首要任務(wù)。A. Checking檢查;B. Plishing拋光;C. Clearing清理;D. Cvering覆蓋。根據(jù)后文“the spt with my fingers”指用手指檢查頭上的斑點(diǎn)。故選A。
3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幾周后,斑點(diǎn)變大了一些,仍然沒有任何毛發(fā)從皮膚中長出來的跡象。A. sense感覺;B. chance機(jī)會(huì);C. sign跡象;D. way方法。根據(jù)上文“the spt was a little larger”可知,斑點(diǎn)變大了一些,仍然沒有任何毛發(fā)從皮膚中長出來的跡象。故選C。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始恐慌起來,但還是盡量保持冷靜。A. wnder想知道;B. panic恐慌;C. swing擺動(dòng);D. withdraw撤回。根據(jù)后文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知,作者開始恐慌起來,但還是盡量保持冷靜。故選B。
5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我會(huì)用手指撥弄頭發(fā),凝視著我手中驚人的毛發(fā),希望這種情況不要再發(fā)生在我身上。A. Reaching研究;B. Shifting轉(zhuǎn)換;C. Feeling感覺;D. Running奔跑;移動(dòng)(某物)。根據(jù)后文“my fingers thrugh it”指作者用手指撥弄頭發(fā),此處run ne’s fingers thrugh the hair意為“用手指摩挲著頭發(fā)”。故選D。
6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我會(huì)用手指撥弄頭發(fā),凝視著我手中驚人的毛發(fā),希望這種情況不要再發(fā)生在我身上。A. delay延遲;B. avid避免;C. cease終止;D. keep保持。根據(jù)后文“happening t me”可知,作者的頭發(fā)掉了很多,所以是希望這種情況可以停止。故選C。
7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他建議嘗試一種注射,將其用于頭部皮膚。A. attached附上;B. cnnected連接;C. guided指導(dǎo);D. applied應(yīng)用;用。根據(jù)后文“t the head skin”可知,醫(yī)生建議把這種注射用到頭部皮膚上。故選D。
8.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,注射開始影響我的睡眠,我們最終不得不停止這一程序。A. After all畢竟;B. Wrse still更糟的是;C. In brief簡言之;D. By cntrast相比之下。根據(jù)后文“the injectin began t truble my sleep”可知,頭發(fā)沒有長回來,更糟糕的是,注射開始影響作者的睡眠,故選B。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,注射開始影響我的睡眠,我們最終不得不停止這一程序。A. mtin運(yùn)動(dòng);B. prcedure過程;C. rutine常規(guī);D. missin任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“I underwent several cstly injectins ver a few mnths, but in vain.(我在幾個(gè)月里接受了幾次昂貴的注射,但都無濟(jì)于事)”可知,注射影響了睡眠,所以最終不得不停止往頭部皮膚注射藥物這一過程。故選B。
10.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我不得不每天戴著假發(fā)上學(xué),擔(dān)心有一天假發(fā)會(huì)掉下來,一切都會(huì)暴露出來。A. break ut爆發(fā);B. draw t a clse接近尾聲;C. fade away褪色;D. cme t light暴露。根據(jù)上文“wrried it might slip ne day and that everything wuld”可知,作者擔(dān)心有一天假發(fā)會(huì)掉下來,將沒有頭發(fā)的部分暴露出來。故選D。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然我知道我應(yīng)該把事實(shí)告訴我的朋友,但我很害怕,不知道他們會(huì)如何處理這個(gè)信息。A. reveal揭示;B. restrict限制;C. distribute分配;D. highlight突出。根據(jù)后文“the fact t my friends”此處指把事實(shí)揭示給朋友,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞reveal。故選A。
12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不管怎樣,經(jīng)過幾天的掙扎,我猶豫地告訴他們發(fā)生了什么。A. Instead反而;B. Furthermre此外;C. Anyway不管怎樣;D. Thus因此。根據(jù)后文“hesitantly, I tld them what was happening after days f struggle”可知,不管怎樣,經(jīng)過幾天的掙扎,作者還是猶豫地告訴他們發(fā)生了什么。故選C。
13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對(duì)我來說是個(gè)奇跡。A. blw吹;B. credit信用;C. exceptin例外;D. miracle奇跡。根據(jù)上文“hesitantly, I tld them what was happening after days f struggle. T my surprise, they all thught nthing f it”可知,作者一開始很擔(dān)心朋友知道后的反應(yīng),結(jié)果朋友不在意這件事,所以是個(gè)奇跡。故選D。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始意識(shí)到發(fā)生的一切不是我的錯(cuò),也不應(yīng)該感到羞恥。A. prud驕傲的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. fnd喜歡的;D. guilty內(nèi)疚的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,作者不敢告訴朋友,是因?yàn)橛X得禿頭很羞恥。故選B。
15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道禿頂不會(huì)改變我是誰,如果我不讓它影響我的自我接受,那么其他人也更有可能接受真實(shí)的我。A. evaluatin評(píng)價(jià);B. intrductin介紹;C. acceptance接受;D. dependence依賴。根據(jù)后文“ther peple are much mre likely t accept me as I am, t”可知,作者意識(shí)到禿頭不應(yīng)該影響自己接受自我,故選C。
2.(2023年河北省石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測試題)
In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand. After ding 2.5 hurs f kickbxing, I began t cugh. Thinking it was prbably frm the intense wrkut, I brushed ff the 16 .
But ver the next few hurs, I started struggling t 17 breathe and my heart began t 18 . I panicked and decided t get help. As I was 19 myself t the frnt desk, a Thai wman saw me and asked what was wrng. I tried t 20 that I culdn’t breathe.
The wman was s 21 . She was n the phne within 10 secnds, 22 a car t get me t a hspital. Anther Thai wman came and talked t me fr a few minutes, 23 me I wuld be kay at the hspital. Ten minutes later, the car came. 24 , I was taken t a dctr’s ffice. The nurse culdn’t speak English but 25 me the whle time she examined me. Then she 26 “brnchitis” (支氣管炎) n her phne and gave me sme medicatins.
When I gt back t the 27 , many peple asked me if I was kay. They checked in n me multiple times a day and brught me fd. Over the next week, I 28 .
It is hard t describe the 29 that I felt at the time, as well as the relief and thankfulness I felt being surrunded by s many 30 strangers wh tk care f me. I dn’t knw what wuld have happened withut them.
16.A.discmfrtB.misfrtuneC.tirednessD.challenge
17.A.stillB.a(chǎn)lsC.evenD.ever
18.A.beatB.raceC.stpD.warm
19.A.recmmendingB.frcingC.intrducingD.dragging
20.A.explainB.claimC.cmplainD.a(chǎn)rgue
21.A.patientB.efficientC.cnfidentD.inncent
22.A.purchasingB.drivingC.requestingD.stpping
23.A.a(chǎn)ssuringB.remindingC.persuadingD.shwing
24.A.CertainlyB.HpefullyC.ObviuslyD.Thankfully
25.A.turned tB.smiled atC.bjected tD.stared at
26.A.savedB.markedC.deletedD.translated
27.A.fficeB.hmeC.campD.hspital
28.A.recveredB.escapedC.retiredD.cllapsed
29.A.surpriseB.fearC.srrwD.regret
30.A.humrusB.a(chǎn)mbitiusC.helpfulD.trustful
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在泰國參加一個(gè)健康營地時(shí)突然疾病,呼吸困難,但在一些樂于助人的陌生人的幫助下作者被送往醫(yī)院,并很快恢復(fù)健康。如果沒有他們,不知道事情會(huì)怎樣。
16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我想這可能是因?yàn)閯×疫\(yùn)動(dòng),所以沒有理會(huì)這種不適。A. discmfrt不安,不舒適;B. misfrtune厄運(yùn),不幸;C. tiredness疲勞;D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“After ding 2.5 hurs f kickbxing, I began t cugh.”可知,作者運(yùn)動(dòng)后咳嗽起來,即有了不適的感覺。故選A。
17.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里,我開始呼吸困難,心跳加速。A. still仍然;B. als也;C. even甚至;D. ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“I began t cugh.”和“But ver the next few hurs”可知,幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,作者甚至出現(xiàn)了呼吸困難。故選C。
18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. beat敲打,擊敗,跳動(dòng);B. race跑,急速跳動(dòng);C. stp停止;D. warm溫暖。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,人在呼吸困難時(shí),心跳會(huì)加快。故選B。
19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我拖著自己走到前臺(tái)時(shí),一位泰國女士看到了我,問我怎么了。A. recmmending推薦;B. frcing強(qiáng)迫;C. intrducing介紹,引入;D. dragging拽,拖。根據(jù)上文“I started struggling t breathe and my heart began t .”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)非常不好,所以應(yīng)是拖著自己的身體到前臺(tái)。故選D。
20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我努力解釋我無法呼吸。A. explain解釋;B. claim宣稱;C. cmplain抱怨;D. argue爭論。根據(jù)上文“asked what was wrng”可知,作者給女士解釋自己的情況。故選A。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)女人效率很高。A. patient耐心的;B. efficient高效的;C. cnfident自信的,有信心的;D. inncent無辜的,無知的。根據(jù)下文“She was n the phne within 10 secnds”可知,女人的效率很高,馬上就打電話讓人送作者去醫(yī)院。故選B。
22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她在10秒內(nèi)打了電話,要求一輛車送我去醫(yī)院。A. purchasing購買;B. driving駕駛;C. requesting請(qǐng)求,要求;D. stpping停止。根據(jù)“a car t get me t a hspital.”并結(jié)合作者呼吸困難的情況可知,此處指女士要求一輛車送作者去醫(yī)院。故選C。
23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:另一位泰國婦女過來和我聊了幾分鐘,向我保證我在醫(yī)院會(huì)沒事的。A. assuring確保,保證;B. reminding提醒,使想起;C. persuading說服,勸說;D. shwing展示。根據(jù)“Anther Thai wman came and talked t me fr a few minutes”推知,另一位女士過來的目的是向作者保證作者會(huì)沒事的。故選A。
24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:謝天謝地,我被帶到了醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. Certainly當(dāng)然;B. Hpefully充滿希望地;C. Obviusly顯然;D. Thankfully感激地,謝天謝地。根據(jù)“I was taken t a dctr’s ffice.”可知,在女士的幫助下,作者終于到達(dá)醫(yī)院,這是不幸中的萬幸,因此“謝天謝地”符合語境。故選D。
25.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:護(hù)士不會(huì)說英語,但在給我檢查的整個(gè)過程中都對(duì)我微笑。A. turned t轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;B. smiled at對(duì)……微笑;C. bjected t反對(duì);D. stared at凝視。根據(jù)“The nurse culdn’t speak English”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知,護(hù)士雖然不會(huì)說英語但非常友好,一直對(duì)作者微笑。故選B。
26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后她在手機(jī)上翻譯了“支氣管炎”,之后給了我一些藥物。A. saved節(jié)約,拯救;B. marked做標(biāo)記,打分;C. deleted刪除;D. translated翻譯。根據(jù)上文“The nurse culdn’t speak English”可知,護(hù)士不會(huì)說英語,因此需要在手機(jī)上將泰文翻譯成英文。故選D。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我回到營地時(shí),很多人問我是否還好。A. ffice辦公室;B. hme家;C. camp營地;D. hspital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)上文“In 2019, I was staying at a fitness camp in Thailand.”可知,作者從醫(yī)院出來后回了營地。故選C。
28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的一周里,我恢復(fù)了健康。A. recvered恢復(fù);B. escaped逃避,逃跑;C. retired退休;D. cllapsed崩塌。根據(jù)上文作者突發(fā)疾病,并被送往醫(yī)院可知,此處指回到營地后的一周,作者恢復(fù)了。故選A。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:很難描述我當(dāng)時(shí)的恐懼,以及被這么多照顧我的樂于助人的陌生人包圍時(shí)的寬慰和感激。A. surprise驚訝,驚喜;B. fear恐懼,害怕;C. srrw悲傷;D. regret后悔,遺憾。根據(jù)上文“I panicked and decided t get help.”可知,作者一開始非常害怕,陷入了恐懼。故選B。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. humrus幽默的;B. ambitius野心勃勃的,有抱負(fù)的;C. helpful樂于助人的;D. trustful充滿信任的。結(jié)合上文提到前臺(tái)女士,醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和營友們對(duì)作者的幫助和關(guān)心可知,在作者看來他們都是樂于助人的人。故選C。
3.(2023年湖南省雅禮中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性試題)
I’ve just read an interesting article. It says children f 36 mthers are less likely t stick t traditinal rles f male 37 and female hmemakers. Kids whse mthers have jbs 38 have a better chance f success later in life.
When I was five, illness 39 me f my father. T supprt my family, my mum 40 a full-time jb, which included lng days. She 41 my tw sisters and me n her wn. My mum always tells me, “Being 42 is imprtant. Why? Because if yu can rganize yur wn life and make yur wn decisins, yu can 43 almst anything.” At 15, I gt my first part-time jb; later I 44 three mre. As I gt lder, I realized the 45 f depending n myself and the amazing feeling I had when I 46 t get things I wanted by myself.
Watching my mther wrk hard, I gradually develped a 47 attitude t wrk. That was why I was able t put myself thrugh fur years f cllege n my wn. Luckily I received a full-time jb ffer 48 befre I gt my degree certificate. I am 49 t my mum. She has given me s much lve ver the years and is the greatest 50 fr me.
36.A.wrkingB.thinkingC.singleD.reliable
37.A.peacemakersB.breadwinnersC.hstsD.successes
38.A.a(chǎn)bslutelyB.cnstantlyC.prbablyD.frtunately
39.A.infrmedB.cnvincedC.remindedD.rbbed
40.A.landedB.refusedC.fferedD.a(chǎn)bandned
41.A.dressedB.raisedC.educatedD.influenced
42.A.independentB.cnfidentC.intelligentD.cnsistent
43.A.ignreB.bearC.a(chǎn)ttainD.transfrm
44.A.gt backB.gt thrughC.tk verD.tk n
45.A.secretB.beautyC.difficultyD.pssibility
46.A.intendedB.struggledC.managedD.prepared
47.A.cmplexB.relaxedC.generalD.psitive
48.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.a(chǎn)gain
49.A.faithfulB.clseC.subjectD.grateful
50.A.mdelB.playmateC.directrD.bss
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的媽媽是一名職業(yè)女性,在她的影響下,作者形成了積極的態(tài)度。
36.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:報(bào)告說,有工作的母親的孩子堅(jiān)守傳統(tǒng)的男性養(yǎng)家糊口者和女性家庭主婦的角色的可能性較小。A. wrking有工作的;B. thinking有思考力的;C. single單個(gè)的;D. reliable可依靠的。由下文“Kids whse mthers have jbs”可知,此處指有工作的媽媽,故選A。
37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:報(bào)告說,有工作的母親的孩子堅(jiān)守傳統(tǒng)的男性養(yǎng)家糊口者和女性家庭主婦的角色的可能性較小。A. peacemakers維和人員;B. breadwinners養(yǎng)家糊口的人;C. hsts主持人;D. successes成功的人或事。由上文“traditinal rles f male”可知,傳統(tǒng)的認(rèn)知是,男性要養(yǎng)家糊口,故選B。
38.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:有工作的母親的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功機(jī)會(huì)。A. abslutely絕對(duì)地;B. cnstantly經(jīng)常地;C. prbably可能地;D. frtunately幸運(yùn)地。由上文“l(fā)ess likely t stick t traditinal rles”和下文“have a better chance f success later in life.”可知,此處都是在說報(bào)告的內(nèi)容,上句話用了likely可知,此處指有工作的母親的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
39.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我五歲的時(shí)候,疾病奪走了我父親的生命。A. infrmed通知;B. cnvinced使確信;C. reminded提醒;D. rbbed搶劫;剝奪。由上文“illness”可知,疾病奪走了作者父親的生命,故選D。
40.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了養(yǎng)家糊口,我媽找了份全職工作,工作時(shí)間很長。A. landed登陸;謀得(難得的工作);B. refused拒絕;C. ffered提供;D. abandned遺棄。由下文“a full-time jb”可知,作者的媽媽找了一份全職工作,故選A。
41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)我和我的兩個(gè)妹妹。A. dressed給……穿衣服;B. raised提高;養(yǎng)育;C. educated教育;D. influenced影響。由下文“my tw sisters and me n her wn”可知,作者的母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)作者和兩個(gè)妹妹,故選B。
42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我媽媽總是告訴我,“獨(dú)立是很重要的”。A. independent獨(dú)立的;B. cnfident自信的;C. intelligent聰明的;D. cnsistent連續(xù)的。由下文“Because if yu can rganize yur wn life and make yur wn decisins”和“depending n myself”可知,此處指作者的媽媽告訴作者,獨(dú)立很重要,故選A。
43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)槿绻隳芙M織自己的生活,做出自己的決定,你幾乎可以獲得任何東西。A. ignre忽視;B. bear忍受;C. attain獲得;D. transfrm轉(zhuǎn)換。由上文“Because if yu can rganize yur wn life and make yur wn decisins, yu can”和“get things”可知,如果你能組織自己的生活,做出自己的決定,你幾乎可以獲得任何東西,故選C。
44.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:15歲時(shí),我找到了第一份兼職工作,后來又接了三份。A. gt back回來;B. gt thrugh通過;C. tk ver接管;D. tk n呈現(xiàn);接受(工作);承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)。由上文“At 15, I gt my first part- time jb; later I”和下文“three mre”可知,作者接受了三份工作,故選D。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著年齡的增長,我意識(shí)到了依靠自己的美妙之處,以及當(dāng)我設(shè)法得到自己想要的東西時(shí)所擁有的驚人感覺。A. secret秘密;B. beauty美麗;妙處;C. difficulty困難;D. pssibility可能性。由下文“f depending n myself and the amazing feeling I had”可知,作者慢慢意識(shí)到了依靠自己的好處,故選B。
46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著年齡的增長,我意識(shí)到了依靠自己的美妙之處,以及當(dāng)我設(shè)法得到自己想要的東西時(shí)所擁有的驚人感覺。A. intended打算;B. struggled掙扎;C. managed設(shè)法做到;D. prepared準(zhǔn)備。由下文“t get things I wanted by myself.”可知,此處指設(shè)法得到自己想要的東西,manage t d固定搭配,意為“設(shè)法做”,故選C。
47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:看著媽媽努力工作,我逐漸養(yǎng)成了積極的工作態(tài)度。A. cmplex復(fù)雜的;B. relaxed放松的;C. general一般的;D. psitive積極的。由上文“Watching my mther wrk hard, I gradually develped a”可知,作者受母親影響,養(yǎng)成了積極的工作態(tài)度,故選D。
48.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,甚至在拿到學(xué)位證書之前,我就得到了一份全職工作。A. yet然而;B. still仍然;C. even甚至;D. again再一次。由下文“befre I gt my degree certificate”可知,作者甚至在拿到學(xué)位證書之前,就得到了一份全職工作。故選C。
49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很感激我媽媽。A. faithful真誠的;B. clse親密的;C. subject順從的;D. grateful感激的。由下文“She has given me s much lve ver the years”可知,作者很感激自己的媽媽。故選D。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些年來她給了我很多愛,是我最好的榜樣。A. mdel模范;榜樣;B. playmate玩伴;C. directr導(dǎo)演;D. bss老板。由上文“She has given me s much lve ver the years and is the greatest ”和下文“fr me”可知,作者的母親是作者最好的榜樣,故選A。
4.(2023年山東省濰坊市第一中學(xué)高考模擬試題)
I had never been away frm hme, at least nt fr mre than three days, much less tw whle weeks. When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp, I was 51 .
What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t 52 ? What if my rmmate and I didn’t 53 ? What if I didn’t knw hw t use a washing machine?
Well, after the first night, nearly all f my 54 were answered. The students were amazing, and my rmmate was 55 . She always listened t me patiently!
The tw weeks nearly flew by, and I learned t take 56 fr myself: washing clthes, cleaning and allcating (分配) my weekly pcket mney t 57 it fr all meals.
Hwever, in the prcess I didn’t realize hw 58 I had becme t the rutine f waking up early, running t get t the newsrm in time, and cming back t a waiting rm.
On the last day, I culdn’t get myself t 59 in my rm keys. It culdn’t be ver. I becme emtinally tied really easily, and it was 60 fr me t pull away. I culdn’t 61 away my tears.
Returning hme, I was in the state f 62 fr a few days. I kept t myself, sleeping thrugh mst f the day s I wuldn’t have time t lk back.
This was my 63 . Yet I needed t get adjusted t life at hme again. I had t learn t 64 that the camp was ver and that nt all things 65 frever. I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends and lk frward t ther experiences I will have.
51.A.tiredB.scaredC.excitedD.surprised
52.A.matchB.behaveC.fllwD.a(chǎn)djust
53.A.wrk utB.part withC.get alngD.make up
54.A.questinsB.slutinsC.decisinsD.feelings
55.A.perfectB.skillfulC.meanD.mdest
56.A.imprvementB.sympathyC.respnsibilityD.cnsideratin
57.A.getB.buyC.spreadD.taste
58.A.patientB.tiedC.lnelyD.direct
59.A.turnB.putC.takeD.hld
60.A.wrngB.simpleC.hardD.sure
61.A.takeB.pushC.saveD.set
62.A.disappintmentB.a(chǎn)ngerC.tensinD.curisity
63.A.a(chǎn)wardB.practiceC.mistakeD.challenge
64.A.receiveB.withdrawC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.a(chǎn)ccept
65.A.enjyB.lastC.hldD.miss
【答案】
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在新聞營的經(jīng)歷,從一開始的擔(dān)心害怕,到結(jié)束時(shí)的依依不舍。作者從中學(xué)到了很多。
51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我有機(jī)會(huì)去新聞營的時(shí)候,我很害怕。A. tired疲憊的;B. scared害怕的;C. excited激動(dòng)的;D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“I had never been away frm hme, at least nt fr mre than three days, much less tw whle weeks.(我從來沒有離開過家,至少?zèng)]有超過三天,更不用說整整兩個(gè)星期了)”以及第二段的三個(gè)問句可知,作者對(duì)于離家感到害怕?lián)?。故選B。
52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我在夏令營期間不得不回家,因?yàn)槲覠o法適應(yīng)呢?A. match匹配;B. behave行為;C. fllw跟隨;D. adjust調(diào)整,適應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t”指因?yàn)椴贿m應(yīng)不得不回家。故選D。
53.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:如果我的室友和我合不來怎么辦?A. wrk ut鍛煉;B. part with放棄;C. get alng相處;D. make up編造。根據(jù)上文“my rmmate and I didn’t”指作者和室友的相處,故選C。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在第一夜之后,我?guī)缀跛械膯栴}都得到了解答。A. questins問題;B. slutins解決方案;C. decisins決定;D. feelings感覺。此處指上文“What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t adjust? What if my rmmate and I didn’t get alng? What if I didn’t knw hw t use a washing machine?( 如果我在夏令營期間不得不回家,因?yàn)槲覠o法適應(yīng)呢?如果我的室友和我合不來怎么辦?如果我不會(huì)用洗衣機(jī)怎么辦?)”等三個(gè)問題得到了解答。故選A。
55.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:學(xué)生們都很棒,我的室友也很完美。A. perfect完美的;B. skillful熟練的;C. mean吝嗇的;D. mdest謙虛的。根據(jù)后文“She always listened t me patiently!(她總是耐心地聽我說話!)”可知,作者覺得室友也很完美。故選A。
56.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩個(gè)星期很快就過去了,我學(xué)會(huì)了為自己負(fù)責(zé):洗衣服,打掃衛(wèi)生,分配每周的零花錢來支付所有的餐費(fèi)。A. imprvement改善;B. sympathy同情;C. respnsibility責(zé)任;D. cnsideratin考慮。根據(jù)后文“fr myself: washing clthes, cleaning”指對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé),應(yīng)用take respnsibility fr neself。故選C。
57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:兩個(gè)星期很快就過去了,我學(xué)會(huì)了為自己負(fù)責(zé):洗衣服,打掃衛(wèi)生,分配每周的零花錢來支付所有的餐費(fèi)。A. get得到;B. buy購買;C. spread傳播;D. taste品嘗。根據(jù)上文“allcating my weekly pcket mney t”表示分配每周的零花錢來支付所有的餐費(fèi),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞spread表示“分?jǐn)偂?。故選C。
58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,在這個(gè)過程中,我沒有意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)變得多么習(xí)慣于早起,及時(shí)跑到新聞編輯室,然后回到候診室的日常生活。A. patient耐心的;B. tied綁定的;C. lnely寂寞的;D. direct直接的。根據(jù)后文“I had becme t the rutine f waking up early, running t get t the newsrm in time, and cming back t a waiting rm”可知,作者已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了一系列的日?;顒?dòng),tied t表示“與……緊密相連”。后文“I becme emtinally tied”也是提示。故選B。
59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最后一天,我無法讓自己交出房間鑰匙。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;B. put放;C. take帶走;D. hld舉行。根據(jù)上文“On the last day”可知,夏令營最后一天要上交房間鑰匙,turn in表示“上交”。故選A。
60.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我在感情上很容易被束縛,而且很難掙脫。A. wrng錯(cuò)誤的;B. simple簡單的;C. hard努力的;D. sure當(dāng)然的。根據(jù)上文“I becme emtinally tied really easily”可知,作者已經(jīng)對(duì)這里有了感情,所以是很難掙脫。故選C。
61.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我忍不住流下了眼淚。A. take帶走;B. push推;C. save拯救;D. set設(shè)置。根據(jù)后文“away my tears”指忍不住流下了眼淚,應(yīng)用push away tears表示“抹去眼淚”。故選B。
62.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:回家后,我失望了好幾天。A. disappintment失望;B. anger憤怒;C. tensin緊張;D. curisity好奇心。根據(jù)后文“I kept t myself, sleeping thrugh mst f the day s I wuldn’t have time t lk back.(我一個(gè)人呆著,白天大部分時(shí)間都在睡覺,這樣我就沒有時(shí)間回頭看了)”可知,作者離開了夏令營很失望。故選A。
63.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是我的挑戰(zhàn)。A. award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);B. practice實(shí)踐;C. mistake錯(cuò)誤;D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“Yet I needed t get adjusted t life at hme again.(然而,我需要重新適應(yīng)家里的生活)”可知,重新適應(yīng)家里的生活是作者的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
64.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我必須學(xué)會(huì)接受這個(gè)事實(shí):夏令營已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。A. receive收到;B. withdraw撤回;C. appreciate感激;D. accept接受。根據(jù)后文“that the camp was ver”指接受夏令營已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事實(shí)。故選D。
65.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我必須學(xué)會(huì)接受這個(gè)事實(shí):夏令營已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。A. enjy欣賞;B. last持續(xù);C. hld舉行;D. miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)上文“that the camp was ver and that nt all things”可知,夏令營已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,并不是所有的事情都是持續(xù)到永恒的。故選B。
5.(2023年湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三試題)
My wife and I usually dn’t keep huseplants. But after having cancer, I 66 t be arund sme life. When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant in a bwl, I tld Hannah I wuld 67 the plant myself.
When it didn’t immediately turn brwn r lse all f its leaves, I was pleasantly 68 . Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted the first rund f 69 . It nearly dubled in height and its leaves were 70 and thick. Bth the bamb and I were thriving (苗壯成長).
Then, surprisingly, it began t shw 71 f illness. Whatever I did, the leaves kept 72 and drpping. I grew increasingly frustrated and 73 . Once I even yelled, “I can’t even care fr a simple plant! I’m failing!” Suddenly, it dawned n me that I had 74 assciated my devted care f the plant — smething ver which I had sme cntrl — with my wn 75 — smething ver which I had little cntrl.
If my tumr (腫瘤) returned, it wuld nt be because f any 76 n my part.
As my anxiety decreased, I began t research hw t 77 the plant. And we bth began t thrive again. Whenever I lk at the 78 , I think f Mitch and all the peple wh have supprted me. If the plant 79 me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah and remind her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t 80 her after I am gne.
66.A.declinedB.lngedC.hesitatedD.a(chǎn)greed
67.A.play withB.cunt nC.keep ffD.tend t
68.A.disappintedB.a(chǎn)nxiusC.surprisedD.frightened
69.A.treatmentB.cmpetitinsC.a(chǎn)pplicatinD.talks
70.A.deadB.shinyC.clrfulD.dry
71.A.expectatinsB.histryC.indicatinsD.relief
72.A.brwningB.recveringC.thickeningD.trembling
73.A.curiusB.unwillingC.thrilledD.uneasy
74.A.unluckilyB.wrnglyC.immediatelyD.hardly
75.A.a(chǎn)dventureB.excellenceC.survivalD.judgment
76.A.failureB.cnflictC.threatD.crisis
77.A.cureB.remveC.feedD.a(chǎn)dpt
78.A.cancerB.mirrrC.rtD.plant
79.A.a(chǎn)bandnsB.utlivesC.disappintsD.utperfrms
80.A.frgiveB.warnC.a(chǎn)ssistD.tlerate
【答案】
66.B 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在患病之后照顧一株綠植的心理歷程。
66.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但在患了癌癥之后,我渴望周圍有一些活的生命。A. declined婉拒;B. lnged渴望;C. hesitated猶豫;D. agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant in a bwl, I tld Hannah I wuld ___2___ the plant myself.”可知,作者是渴望自己的身邊有活的生命。故選B。
67.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我的朋友Mitch送給我一盆幸運(yùn)的竹子時(shí),我告訴Hannah我會(huì)親自照顧這棵植物。A. play with玩弄;B. cunt n指望;C. keep ff避開;D. tend t照顧。根據(jù)下文“Once I even yelled, “I can’t even care fr a simple plant! I’m failing!””可知,作者是親自照料這棵植物。故選D。
68.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)它沒有立即變成棕色或失去所有的葉子時(shí),我感到非常驚訝disappinted失望的;B. anxius擔(dān)憂的;C. surprised驚奇的;D. frightened害怕的。根據(jù)第一段“My wife and I usually dn’t keep huseplants.”可知,作者和妻子通常不會(huì)養(yǎng)室內(nèi)植物;而根據(jù)上文“When it didn’t immediately turn brwn r lse all f its leaves”可知,雖然作者和妻子通常不會(huì)養(yǎng)室內(nèi)植物,這株植物卻并沒有掉葉,所以作者感到很驚訝。故選C。
69.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的幾個(gè)月里,我從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來,完成了第一輪治療。A. treatment治療;B. cmpetitins競爭;C. applicatin運(yùn)用;D. talks談話。根據(jù)上文“I recvered frm surgery”可知,作者從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來,因此作者是完成了第一輪治療。故選A。
70.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它的高度幾乎增加了一倍,葉子又厚又亮。A. dead死的;B. shiny光滑發(fā)亮的;C. clrful多彩的;D. dry干的。根據(jù)上文“It nearly dubled in height”可知,這株植物長得很不錯(cuò);而空后的“thick”則表明植物的葉子很厚,也就說明植物生長得很不錯(cuò),葉子光滑發(fā)亮。故選B。
71.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,令人驚訝的是,它開始顯示出疾病的跡象。A. expectatins期待;B. histry歷史;C. indicatins跡象;D. relief安慰。根據(jù)下文“Whatever I did, the leaves kept ___7___ and drpping.”可知,植物開始呈現(xiàn)出有疾病的跡象。故選C。
72.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:不管我怎么做,樹葉還是不停地變褐掉下來。A. brwning變褐色;B. recvering恢復(fù);C. thickening變濃;D. trembling顫抖。根據(jù)上文“When it didn’t immediately turn brwn r lse all f its leaves”可判斷,植物患上疾病的一個(gè)標(biāo)志就是葉片變成褐色。故選A。
73.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我越來越沮喪和不安。A. curius好奇的;B. unwilling不樂意的;C. thrilled激動(dòng)的;D. uneasy不安的。根據(jù)空前的“frustrated”可知,作者看到植物在枯萎,非常沮喪和不安。故選D。
74.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)誤地把我對(duì)植物的悉心照料——這是我能控制的——和我自己的生存聯(lián)系在一起——這是我無法控制的。A. unluckily不幸地;B. wrngly錯(cuò)誤地;C. immediately立即;D. hardly幾乎。根據(jù)下文“smething ver which I had sme cntrl — with my wn ___10___— smething ver which I had little cntrl.”可知,作者突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)誤地將自己對(duì)植物的照顧和自己的生命聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。
75.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)誤地把我對(duì)植物的悉心照料——這是我能控制的——和我自己的生存聯(lián)系在一起——這是我無法控制的。A. adventure探險(xiǎn);B. excellence優(yōu)秀;C. survival生存;D. judgment判斷。根據(jù)下文“If the plant ___14___ me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah”可知,作者已經(jīng)開始考慮自己的生死,所以空處指的是作者將自己的生存和對(duì)植物的照顧聯(lián)系在一起了。故選C。
76.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我的腫瘤復(fù)發(fā)了,那不是因?yàn)槲业娜魏问?。A. failure失??;B. cnflict沖突;C. threat威脅;D. crisis危機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“I can’t even care fr a simple plant! I’m failing!”可判斷,作者將植物的生死和自己的付出聯(lián)系在一起,看到植物枯萎,作者就認(rèn)為是自己的失敗。故選A。
77.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著我的焦慮減輕,我開始研究如何治療這種植物。A. cure治愈;B. remve移除;C. feed喂養(yǎng);D. adpt領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“And we bth began t thrive again.”可知,作者是在研究如何治療植物。故選A。
78.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每當(dāng)我看到這株植物,我就會(huì)想到Mitch和所有支持我的人。A. cancer癌癥;B. mirrr鏡子;C. rt根;D. plant植物。根據(jù)下文“If the plant ___14___ me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah”可知,下文是作者是看著植物的感想。故選D。
79.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果這棵植物比我活得更久,我希望它能安慰Hannah,提醒她,在我走后,我們龐大的社區(qū)將繼續(xù)幫助她。A. abandns放棄;B. utlives比……活得久;C. disappints使失望;D. utperfrms優(yōu)于。根據(jù)下文的“after I am gne”可知,作者想的是如果植物活得比自己時(shí)間久。故選B。
80.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果這棵植物比我活得更久,我希望它能安慰Hannah,提醒她,在我走后,我們龐大的社區(qū)將繼續(xù)幫助她。A. frgive原諒;B. warn警告;C. assist幫助;D. tlerate忍受。根據(jù)上文“I think f Mitch and all the peple wh have supprted me.”可知,作者得到了來自好友和身邊人的幫助,由此推斷,作者相信自己死后,自己的妻子也會(huì)得到社區(qū)人們的幫助。故選C。
6.(2023年湖南省長沙市第一中學(xué)高三試題)
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All 81 that they were the best, the mst imprtant, and the mst useful.
Green said: “Clearly I am the mst imprtant. I am the 82 f life and f hpe. I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me, all animals wuld die. Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in the 83 . I…”
Blue 84 : “Cnsider water and the sky. It is the water that is the basis f life and the sky gives space and peace. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be 85 . ”
Orange chuckled: “I am the clr f health and strength. I may be scarce, but I am precius fr I serve the needs f human life. I 86 the mst imprtant vitamins. Think f parrts, pumpkins, and papayas. I dn’t hang arund all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset, my beauty is s 87 that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu.”
Red culd 88 it n lnger: “I am the 89 f all f yu. I am bld—life’s bld! Withut me, there wuld be n life. I am the ne wh deserves the crwn!”

And s the clrs went n basting, each 90 f his r her wn superirity. Suddenly, Rain started t pur dwn. The clrs cruched dwn in fear, drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
Then Rain began t speak: “Yu stupid clrs, fighting amngst yurselves, each trying t 91 the rest. Dn’t yu knw that yu were each made fr a special 92 , unique and different? Jin hands with ne anther and cme t me.” Ding as they were tld, the clrs 93 and jined hands. The Rain cntinued: “Frm nw n, when it rains, each f yu will 94 the sky in a great bw f clrs as a reminder that yu can all live in peace.” And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t 95 ne anther.
81.A.liedB.swreC.claimedD.bet
82.A.resurceB.wishC.signD.spring
83.A.majrityB.wildC.fieldD.wrld
84.A.a(chǎn)ddedB.whisperedC.cntinuedD.interrupted
85.A.smethingB.nthingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.everything
86.A.chseB.carryC.changeD.a(chǎn)bsrb
87.A.disturbingB.inspiringC.tuchingD.striking
88.A.standB.seeC.buryD.grasp
89.A.rulerB.helperC.bserverD.cnductr
90.A.curiusB.cnvincedC.cnsciusD.thughtful
91.A.dismissB.beyC.testD.dminate
92.A.ccasinB.caseC.purpseD.existence
93.A.hesitatedB.unitedC.departedD.fught
94.A.g abutB.run intC.cut thrughD.stretch acrss
95.A.a(chǎn)ppreciateB.cntactC.missD.suspect
【答案】
81.C 82.C 83.A 84.D 85.B 86.B 87.D 88.A 89.A 90.B 91.D 92.C 93.B 94.D 95.A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了從前世界上的各種顏色進(jìn)行了一次爭吵。每個(gè)顏色都說自己是最重要的,就在爭論不休的時(shí)候,突然天空下起了雨,雨告訴顏色,每個(gè)顏色都是獨(dú)一無二的,他們應(yīng)該彼此攜手,于是,各個(gè)顏色手拉手,形成了一道美麗的彩虹。
81.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所有顏色都聲稱他們是最好的,最重要的,最有用的。A. lied說謊;B. swre發(fā)誓;C. claimed聲稱;D. bet打賭。由下文“Green said: “Clearly I am the mst imprtant.(綠色說:“顯然我是最重要的”)”可知,所有顏色都聲稱自己是最好的,最重要的,最有用的,此處claimed與said同義,故選C。
82.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我是生命和希望的象征。A. resurce資源;B. wish希望;C. sign象征;標(biāo)志;指示牌;D. spring春天。由下文“I was chsen fr grass, trees and leaves. Withut me, all animals wuld die.(我被選中作為草,樹和樹葉的顏色,沒有我,所有的動(dòng)物都會(huì)死。)”可知,綠色認(rèn)為自己是生命和希望的象征,故選C。
83.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:看看鄉(xiāng)下,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我是大多數(shù)東西的顏色。A. majrity大多數(shù);B. wild野地;C. field田野;D. wrld世界。由上文“Lk ver the cuntryside and yu will see that I am in”可知,此處指綠色認(rèn)為自己是大部分東西的顏色,故選A。
84.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 藍(lán)色打斷道:“想想水和天空。水是生命的基礎(chǔ),天空給予空間和平靜。沒有我的平靜,你們將一無是處”。A. added加入;B. whispered小聲說;C. cntinued繼續(xù);D. interrupted打斷。由上文“I...”可知,藍(lán)色打斷了綠色的話,故選D。
85.考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意: 藍(lán)色打斷道:“想想水和天空。水是生命的基礎(chǔ),天空給予空間和平靜。沒有我的平靜,你們將一無是處”。A. smething某東西;B. nthing沒有什么;無足輕重的人/物;C. anything任何東西;D. everything所有東西。由上文“Withut my peace, yu wuld all be”可知,藍(lán)色認(rèn)為沒有自己的平靜,其他顏色將一無是處,故選B。
86.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我?guī)砹俗钪匾木S生素。A. chse選擇;B. carry帶來;攜帶;C. change改變;D. absrb吸收。由上文“I am precius fr I serve the needs f human life.”可知,橙色認(rèn)為自己帶來了最重要的維生素。故選B。
87.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 我不會(huì)一直在這里閑逛,但是當(dāng)我在日出或日落時(shí)分布滿天空時(shí),我的美麗是如此引人注目,以至于沒有人會(huì)想到你們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人。A. disturbing令人不安的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. tuching令人感動(dòng)的;D. striking引人注目的。由下文“that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu”可知,橙色認(rèn)為,自己在日出或日后時(shí)候布滿天空,美麗是如此引人注目,以至于沒有人想到其他顏色,故選D。
88.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:紅色再也受不了了:“我是你們所有顏色的統(tǒng)治者。我是血,生命的血!沒有我,就沒有生活。我才是那個(gè)配得上王冠的人!”A. stand忍受;B. see看見;C. bury掩埋;D. grasp抓住。由下文“it n lnger:”可知,紅色再也無法忍受其他顏色的言辭,也開始爭論起來,說自己才是最重要的,故選A。
89.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:紅色再也受不了了:“我是你們所有顏色的統(tǒng)治者。我是血,生命的血!沒有我,就沒有生活。我才是那個(gè)配得上王冠的人!”A. ruler統(tǒng)治者;B. helper幫手;C. bserver觀察者;D. cnductr指揮。由下文“I am the ne wh deserves the crwn!”可知,紅色認(rèn)為自己是所有顏色的統(tǒng)治者。故選A。
90.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,這些顏色繼續(xù)吹噓,每個(gè)顏色都堅(jiān)信自己的優(yōu)越性。A. curius好奇的;B. cnvinced堅(jiān)信的;C. cnscius意識(shí)到的;有意識(shí)的;D. thughtful體貼的。由上文“And s the clrs went n basting”可知,每個(gè)顏色都堅(jiān)信自己比其他顏色優(yōu)越,故選B。
91.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 你們這些愚蠢的顏色,自相殘殺,每個(gè)顏色都想統(tǒng)治其他顏色。A. dismiss解除;B. bey遵守;C. test測試;D. dminate統(tǒng)治。上文提到每個(gè)顏色都認(rèn)為自己是最重要的和“I am the ne wh deserves the crwn”可知,每個(gè)顏色都想統(tǒng)治其他顏色,故選D。
92.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你難道不知道你們每個(gè)人都是為了一個(gè)特殊的目的而生的,獨(dú)一無二的,與眾不同的?A. ccasin場合;B. case案件;C. purpse目的;D. existence存在。由下文“unique and different”可知,每個(gè)顏色都是獨(dú)一無二的,都為一個(gè)特殊的目的而生,故選C。
93.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:按照他們被告知的做法,各個(gè)顏色聯(lián)合起來,手拉手。A. hesitated猶豫;B. united聯(lián)合;C. departed離開;D. fught斗爭。由下文“jined hands”可知,各個(gè)顏色聯(lián)合起來,手拉手,故選B。
94.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:雨繼續(xù)說:“從現(xiàn)在開始,當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候,你們每個(gè)顏色都會(huì)在天空中橫跨,形成一個(gè)巨大的彩虹,提醒你們可以和平相處?!盇. g abut著手做;B. run int遇到;C. cut thrugh抄近路穿過;D. stretch acrss橫跨。由下文“the sky in a great bw f clrs”可知,此處指彩虹橫跨天空,故選D。
95.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,每當(dāng)一場好雨沖刷了世界,天空中出現(xiàn)了彩虹,讓我們記住要相互欣賞。A. appreciate感激;欣賞;B. cntact聯(lián)系;C. miss想念;D. suspect懷疑。由上文“And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t”可知,各個(gè)顏色應(yīng)該互相欣賞而不是爭論誰是最重要的,故選A。
7.(湖北省黃岡中學(xué)高三模擬試題)
In my first years f cllege I must admit I was still an angry adlescent. One day I had a serius fight with my father.
I saw him as 96 and wanted t break free. We bth explded in shuts and I 97 ut f the huse and missed my bus t schl. My mind raced with angry thughts abut him and I sighed all the way t schl.
As I ran acrss the campus twards the classrm, I suddenly realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was 98 : a thught card. Prfessr Simn had explained that every Tuesday we must 99 an index card, n which we wrte a thught, a cncern, a questin r anything that was n ur mind and that he wuld return the card every Wednesday with his 100 r answer n it. He stressed that the card was ur 101 t class n Tuesdays.
Nw, I raced dwn the hallway, ten minutes late t class. Just utside the dr, I tk ut an index card and wrte n it “I am the sn f an IDIOT!”, as I culd nly think abut the 102 I’d just had with my dad. Then I dashed int the rm, handed the card t Prfessr Simn and tk my seat. The mment I reached my seat, I 103 telling him that abut my dad. I didn’t want t 104 myself t him.
Wednesday mrning I gt t the class early and hid in the back. Prfessr Simn began 105 ur thught cards. On my card was written, “What des ‘the sn f an idit’ d with the rest f his life?” His questin gt right t the 106 f the issue: Whse prblem was it? Whse respnsibility was it?
Prfessr Simn’s cmment kept cming up in my mind ver the next few weeks. Slwly, my thinking began t 107 . Peple began t ntice that I was taking 108 fr my dings and chices. My grades imprved. My relatinship with my father als imprved 109 . Nw I saw him as cncerned and caring, instead f cntrlling. And it all 110 with a questin, an inncent-seeming questin.
96.A.cntrllingB.demandingC.frustratingD.cnfusing
97.A.stleB.strmedC.marchedD.paced
98.A.bundB.prperC.trickyD.due
99.A.put dwnB.take upC.bring alngD.hand ut
100.A.cmmentB.gradeC.criticismD.standard
101.A.a(chǎn)ccessB.a(chǎn)dmissinC.entryD.cntributin
102.A.cnflictB.raceC.talkD.deal
103.A.deniedB.recalledC.regrettedD.delayed
104.A.cnnectB.expseC.recmmendD.intrduce
105.A.crrectingB.cllectingC.illustratingD.returning
106.A.causeB.heightC.heartD.surface
107.A.shiftB.fcusC.wanderD.frm
108.A.creditB.a(chǎn)ctinC.blameD.respnsibility
109.A.a(chǎn)utmaticallyB.mildlyC.dramaticallyD.generally
110.A.helpedB.startedC.prceededD.cncluded
【答案】
96.A 97.B 98.D 99.C 100.A 101.B 102.A 103.C 104.B 105.D 106.C 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與父親發(fā)生矛盾后,西蒙老師在布置的作業(yè)上的評(píng)論讓作者在接下來的日子里發(fā)生了很大的變化。
96.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我看到他控制欲很強(qiáng),想掙脫。A. cntrlling控制欲強(qiáng)的;B. demanding苛刻的;C. frustrating令人沮喪的;D. cnfusing令人迷惑的。根據(jù)下文中的“Nw I saw him as cncerned and caring, instead f cntrlling.”可知,此處指的是作者把父親看作是“控制”自己。故選A項(xiàng)。
97.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們倆都大喊大叫,我沖出了房子。A. stle偷竊;B. strmed氣呼呼急走,闖;C. marched行軍;D. paced踱步。根據(jù)下文中的“My mind raced with angry thughts abut him and I sighed all the way t schl.”可知,作者與父親吵架,所以此處指的是“氣沖沖”地出了屋子。故選B項(xiàng)。
98.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我穿過校園跑向教室時(shí),我突然意識(shí)到我沒有帶要到期的作業(yè):一張思考卡。A. bund一定的;B. prper恰當(dāng)?shù)?;C. tricky狡猾的;D. due到期的。根據(jù)下文中的“Prfessr Simn had explained that every Tuesday we must 4 an index card”可知,每周二要上交卡片,所此處應(yīng)是“到期”。故選D項(xiàng)。
99.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:西蒙教授解釋說,每周二我們必須帶來一張索引卡,在上面寫下一個(gè)想法、一個(gè)擔(dān)憂、一個(gè)問題或任何我們想到的東西,他會(huì)在每周三把有他的評(píng)論或答案的卡片還給我們。A. put dwn放下;B. take up拿起;C. bring alng帶來;D. hand ut分發(fā)。根據(jù)下文中的“that he wuld return the card every Wednesday with his 5 r answer n it.”可知,西蒙教授說周三會(huì)把卡片還給學(xué)生們,由此可推斷,此處指的是要求學(xué)生“帶來”上交。故選C項(xiàng)。
100.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:西蒙教授解釋說,每周二我們必須帶來一張索引卡,在上面寫下一個(gè)想法、一個(gè)擔(dān)憂、一個(gè)問題或任何我們想到的東西,他會(huì)在每周三把他的評(píng)論或答案還給我們。A. cmment評(píng)論;B. grade分?jǐn)?shù);等級(jí);C. criticism批判;D. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Prfessr Simn’s cmment kept cming up in my mind ver the next few weeks.”可知,此處指的是西蒙教授的“評(píng)論”。故選A項(xiàng)。
101.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他強(qiáng)調(diào)說,這張卡片是我們周二上課的通行證。A. access接近;B. admissin允許進(jìn)入;C. entry入口;D. cntributin貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文中的“Prfessr Simn had explained that every Tuesday we must 4 an index card, n which we wrte a thught, a cncern, a questin r anything that’s n ur mind and that he wuld return the card every Wednesday with his 5 r answer n it.”可知,西蒙老師要求周二上交卡片,所以,這是周二上課的“通行證”。故選B項(xiàng)。
102.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就在門外,我拿出一張索引卡,在上面寫道:“我是白癡的兒子!”因?yàn)槲抑荒芟氲轿覄倓偤桶职职l(fā)生的沖突。A. cnflict矛盾;B. race比賽;C. talk交談;D. deal交易。根據(jù)上文中的“We bth explded in shuts and I 2 ut f the huse.”可知,此處指的是作者與父親之間的“沖突”。故選A項(xiàng)。
103.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我一坐到座位上,就后悔把爸爸的事告訴了他。A. denied否認(rèn);B. recalled回憶;C. regretted后悔;D. delayed推遲。根據(jù)下文中的“I didn’t want t 9 myself t him.”可知,作者不想讓別人知道這件事情,所以“后悔”將此事告訴別人。故選C項(xiàng)。
104.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不想在他面前暴露自己。A. cnnect連接;B. expse接觸,暴露;C. recmmend推薦;D. intrduce介紹。根據(jù)上文中的“The mment I reached my seat, I 8 telling him that abut my dad.”以及下文中的“Wednesday mrning I gt t the class early and 10 in the back.”可知,作者后悔把自己的事情“暴露”給其他人,所以才會(huì)覺得后悔,在周三的時(shí)候自己躲到后面。故選B項(xiàng)。
105.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:西蒙教授開始?xì)w還卡片。A. crrecting改正;B. cllecting收集;C. illustrating說明;D. returning歸還。根據(jù)上文“he wuld return the card every Wednesday”和下文“On my card was written”可知,作者的卡片被還了回來。故選D項(xiàng)。
106.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他的問題直指問題的核心:這是誰的問題?這是誰的責(zé)任?A. cause原因;B. height高度;C. heart核心;D. surface表面。根據(jù)下文中的“Whse prblem was it? Whse respnsibility was it?”并結(jié)合語境可知,此處指的是與父親發(fā)生沖突的“核心”問題。故選C項(xiàng)。
107.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:慢慢地,我的想法開始轉(zhuǎn)變。A. shift轉(zhuǎn)換,改變;B. fcus聚焦;C. wander徘徊;D. frm形成。根據(jù)下文中的“My grades imprved. My relatinship with my father als imprved 14 .”可知,此處指的是作者自那以后發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A項(xiàng)。
108.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人們開始注意到我在為自己的行為和選擇負(fù)責(zé)。A. credit信用;B. actin行動(dòng);C. blame責(zé)備;D. respnsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文中的“Whse respnsibility was it?”以及下文中的“my dings and chices.”可知,此處指的是為自己的事情“負(fù)責(zé)”,take respnsibility fr sth.意為“為……負(fù)責(zé)”,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
109.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我和父親的關(guān)系也大大改善了。A. autmatically自動(dòng)地;B. mildly溫和地;C. dramatically巨大地;戲劇性地;D. generally一般地。根據(jù)上文中的“My grades imprved.”可知,此處描述的是作者發(fā)生的變化,dramatically符合語境,進(jìn)一步表明作者的變化很大。故選C項(xiàng)。
110.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這一切都始于一個(gè)問題,一個(gè)看似天真的問題。A. helped幫助;B. started開始;C. prceeded繼續(xù);D. cncluded推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“His questin gt right t the 11 f the issue: Whse prblem was it? Whse respnsibility was it?”以及下文中的“an inncent-seeming questin.”可知,作者自那以后無論學(xué)習(xí)還是與父親的關(guān)系都發(fā)生了很大變化,所以此處指的是這一切變化都“始于”這個(gè)問題。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.(2023年遼寧省沈陽市二中高三試題)
In the August sun, it was unbearably ht in my car. I was in Vancuver, 111 the Knight Street Bridge as I tried t get hme after wrk. 112 was already slwing dwn and then it came t a full stp. I was 113 even befre getting n the bridge.
Ahead f me was a heavily jammed rad. I stared at the endless rws f 114 , depressed. But I stayed 115 . When the cars did mve, I mved carefully, making sure nt t crash int ther vehicles. Finally, I made it nt the 116 . The traffic was still mving 117 at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I became very anxius.
Just then, I heard a faint sund 118 . The sund gradually became luder, until I culd 119 it as an emergency vehicle drawing near frm behind. What did we d? The bridge was 120 . There was n rm fr us t mve.
But I was wrng. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, mved t the side. Withut thinking, I 121 . The lane remained pen fr a few secnds during which the ambulance 122 thrugh.
Afterwards, every car mved back int frmatin (隊(duì)形), and we cntinued ur patient 123 . I frgt my exhaustin and hunger. My anxiety was gne.
Hw did we d that? Despite ur exhaustin, we cllectively decided t help the stranger wh needed the time mre 124 than we did. We drew n ur sympathy and intelligence, requiring n 125 . Tgether we culd make the impssible pssible.
111.A.passingB.cnstructingC.a(chǎn)pprachingD.guarding
112.A.EmergencyB.GrwthC.PrgressD.Traffic
113.A.strickenB.preparedC.stuckD.invlved
114.A.starsB.vehiclesC.driversD.buildings
115.A.fcusedB.psitiveC.frustratedD.a(chǎn)larmed
116.A.platfrmB.grundC.bridgeD.psitin
117.A.upwardB.dwnwardC.backwardD.frward
118.A.in the distanceB.in advanceC.a(chǎn)t nceD.with case
119.A.representB.regardC.recmmendD.identify
120.A.clsedB.packedC.brkenD.shaky
121.A.fllwed suitB.brke dwnC.made upD.slwed dwn
122.A.cameB.flashedC.brkeD.fell
123.A.explanatinB.rescueC.waitD.a(chǎn)ttempt
124.A.desperatelyB.cautiuslyC.frequentlyD.patiently
125.A.strengthB.a(chǎn)ttentinC.trustD.instructins
【答案】
111.C 112.D 113.C 114.B 115.A 116.C 117.D 118.A 119.D 120.B 121.A 122.B 123.C 124.A 125.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞,由于又餓又累,作者非常焦慮。但是當(dāng)救護(hù)車需要經(jīng)過時(shí),作者和其他司機(jī)都非常自覺地讓路,這讓作者感到了陌生人之間的友愛互助。
111.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我現(xiàn)在在溫哥華,下班回家的路上正走到Knight Street大橋。A. passing經(jīng)過;B. cnstructing建筑,修建;C. appraching接近;D. guarding守衛(wèi),保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“even befre getting n the bridge”可知,此時(shí)作者應(yīng)該還沒上橋,所以應(yīng)該是“接近,靠近”Knight Street大橋。故選C。
112.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:交通已經(jīng)慢下來了,然后就完全停了下來。A. Emergency緊急情況;B. Grwth成長;C. Prgress進(jìn)步;D. Traffic交通。根據(jù)下文“Ahead f me is a heavily jammed rad.(在我前面是一條嚴(yán)重堵塞的道路)”可知,作者遇到交通擁堵,所以應(yīng)該是“交通”慢下來了。故選D。
113.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我還沒上橋就被困住了。A. stricken受煎熬的,患病的;B. prepared準(zhǔn)備好的;C. stuck卡住的,堵住的;困住的;D. invlved卷入的,有關(guān)的。根據(jù)上文“it cmes t a full stp”可知,作者是被困在擁堵的交通里。故選C。
114.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我凝視著那一輛輛無盡的車輛,心情沮喪。A. stars星星;B. vehicles交通工具,車輛;C. drivers司機(jī);D. buildings建筑。結(jié)合后文“When the cars did mve”可知,作者被堵在路上,看到的應(yīng)該是望不到頭的“車”。故選B。
115.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但我保持專注。A. fcused注意力集中的;B. psitive積極的;C. frustrated懊惱的,沮喪的;D. alarmed恐慌的。根據(jù)下文“When the cars d mve, I mve carefully, making sure nt t crash int ther vehicles.(當(dāng)其他車移動(dòng),我也小心移動(dòng),確保不要撞到其他車)”可知,作者雖然感到有點(diǎn)郁悶,但仍然注意力“集中”。故選A。
116.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,我上了橋。A. platfrm平臺(tái);B. grund地面;C. bridge橋;D. psitin位置。第一段中“the Knight Street Bridge”提到作者還沒有上橋,故這里應(yīng)該是終于上“橋”了。故選C。
117.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:車輛仍以緩慢的速度向前行駛。A. upward向上;B. dwnward向下;C. backward向后;D. frward向前。結(jié)合常識(shí),車在路上行駛,應(yīng)當(dāng)是向前移動(dòng),應(yīng)用mve frward。故選D。
118.考查固定短語辨析。句意:就在這時(shí),我聽到遠(yuǎn)處有微弱的聲音。A. in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處;B. in advance提前;C. at nce立即;D. with case輕松地。根據(jù)句中“a faint sund(微弱的聲音)”可知,聲音應(yīng)該是從“遠(yuǎn)處”傳來。故選A。
119.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:聲音越來越大,直到我認(rèn)出那是一輛從后面駛來的急救車。A. represent代表;B. regard認(rèn)為,看待;C. recmmend推薦;D. identify確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)語境及“an emergency vehicle appraching frm behind”可知,聲音逐漸變大,直到作者辨認(rèn)出是救護(hù)車從后面駛來,故選D。
120.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:橋上很擁堵。A. clsed封閉的,關(guān)著的;B. packed擁擠的;C. brken破損的;D. shaky顫抖的,搖晃的。根據(jù)后文“There’s n rm fr us t mve.(我們沒有移動(dòng)的空間)”可知,橋上應(yīng)該是太擁堵了。故選B。
121.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:不假思索,我也跟著做。A. fllwed suit跟著做;B. brke dwn出故障,分解;C. made up組成,編造;D. slwed dwn減速。上文“Every single car quickly, yet carefully, mves t the side.”提到每一輛車都快速而小心地移到邊上,作者應(yīng)該是跟著做。故選A。
122.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:車道在幾秒鐘內(nèi)保持開放,在此期間救護(hù)車閃著光通過。A. came來;B. flashed閃爍;C. brke打破;D. fell落下。根據(jù)上文“which the ambulance”以及常識(shí),救護(hù)車應(yīng)該是閃著光通過。故選B。
123.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:之后,每輛車回到隊(duì)形,我們繼續(xù)耐心等待。A. explanatin解釋;B. rescue營救;C. wait等待;D. attempt嘗試。根據(jù)“every car mves back int frmatin”及語境可知,救護(hù)車通過后,所有車輛又回到原來的隊(duì)形,繼續(xù)耐心“等待”。故選C。
124.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我們都很疲憊,但我們還是決定幫助那個(gè)比我們更極度需要時(shí)間的陌生人。A. desperately絕望地,極度地;B. cautiusly謹(jǐn)慎地;C. frequently頻繁地;D. patiently耐心地。結(jié)合語境可知,盡管很疲憊,但我們?nèi)w司機(jī)都決定幫助那個(gè)比我們更“極度”需要時(shí)間的陌生人。故選A。
125.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們利用了大家的同情心和智慧,不需要任何指示。A. strength力量,優(yōu)勢;B. attentin注意力;C. trust信任;D. instructins指示,說明。結(jié)合“We drew n ur sympathy and intelligence, requiring n”以及上文可知,大家在不需要任何“指示”,自發(fā)地幫助了陌生人。故選D。
9.(河北省部分示范性高中高三試題)
When I was a child, I lved the wrk f Charles Schulz, creatr f the famus Peanuts cmic strip (連環(huán)漫畫). I read it because it spke t us as children. I 126 his bks, and when I was in my twenties, I had 127 f his characters all ver my bedrm wall. He really was ne f my 128 !
I had always knwn that cmics were 129 just drawings. They’re a wnderful way f 130 and f telling the truth. Charles Schulz kept me aware f that. Smehw, he 131 me thrugh my life. Wherever I went, he was there, because n matter where I was, I culd pen a 132 and find his wrk.
I certainly never 133 t meet him. S, when the phne rang ne day, and I heard the wrds, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was s surprised and said, “Wh?” And he said, very 134 , “I d Peanuts.”
He called me simply t say, “I like yur wrk.” I was. 135 . I had t sit dwn. He called me several times after that and we talked abut ur wrk. I just culdn’t wait t 136 him!
Abut a year after that first phne call, we 137 met in Washingtn at the Reuben Awards, which is srt f the Oscars f the cmics’ industry. I was nminated (提名) that year fr my wn cmic strip, Fr Better r Fr Wrse. In fact, I actually 138 ! Charles Schulz came up t me at the meeting and 139 in my ear, “I 140 fr yu!” I was excited and grateful t my her.
126.A.cllectedB.brrwedC.sldD.lst
127.A.dcumentsB.illustratinsC.recrdsD.symbls
128.A.friendsB.teachersC.leadersD.heres
129.A.rather thanB.ther thanC.mre thanD.less than
130.A.a(chǎn)dvertisingB.prmtingC.cmmunicatingD.transprting
131.A.a(chǎn)ccmpaniedB.praisedC.persuadedD.helped
132.A.windwB.fileC.textbkD.newspaper
133.A.requiredB.expectedC.hesitatedD.pretended
134.A.impatientlyB.quicklyC.a(chǎn)plgeticallyD.nervusly
135.A.fed upB.carried ffC.cast dwnD.blwn away
136.A.greetB.meetC.findD.influence
137.A.cnstantlyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.finally
138.A.waitedB.wnC.fledD.quit
139.A.whisperedB.shutedC.criedD.screamed
140.A.beggedB.lkedC.vtedD.a(chǎn)pplied
【答案】
126.A 127.B 128.D 129.C 130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.C 135.D 136.B 137.D 138.B 139.A 140.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的英雄——連環(huán)畫創(chuàng)作者Charles Schulz之間的暖心故事。
126.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我收集了他的書,在我二十多歲的時(shí)候,我的臥室墻上掛滿了他筆下人物的插圖。A. cllected收集;B. brrwed借;C. sld賣;D. lst丟失。根據(jù)后文“when I was in my twenties, I had ___2___ f his characters all ver my bedrm wall.”可知,作者的房間墻上掛滿了人物插圖,證明作者收集了很多他的作品。故選A項(xiàng)。
127.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我收集了他的書,在我二十多歲的時(shí)候,我的臥室墻上掛滿了他筆下人物的插圖。A. dcuments文件;B. illustratins插圖;C. recrds記錄;D. symbls象征。結(jié)合前文“When I was a child, I lved the wrk f Charles Schulz, creatr f the famus Peanuts cmic strip.”可知,查爾斯是一個(gè)連環(huán)畫家,筆下必然有很多人物的插圖被用于做成海報(bào)掛在墻上。故選B項(xiàng)。
128.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他真的是我心目中的英雄!A. friends朋友;B. teachers老師;C. leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo);D. heres英雄。根據(jù)后文“I was excited and grateful t my her.”可知,查爾斯是作者心中的英雄,此處her為原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
129.考查固定短語辨析。句意:我一直都知道漫畫不僅僅是繪畫。A. rather than而不;B. ther than不同于;C. mre than不僅僅是;D. less than比……少。結(jié)合后文“They’re a wnderful way f ___5___ and f telling the truth.”作者對(duì)漫畫的理解可知,漫畫不僅僅是繪畫。故選C項(xiàng)。
130.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一種很好的交流和講真話的方式。A. advertising做廣告;B. prmting升職、宣傳;C. cmmunicating交流;D. transprting交通。結(jié)合下文“and f telling the truth”可知,空處需要和“說出真相”語義相近,C項(xiàng)意為“交流”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。
131.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:不知何故,他陪伴了我的一生。A. accmpanied陪同;B. praised贊揚(yáng);C. persuaded勸說;D. helped幫助。根據(jù)后文“Wherever I went, he was there, because n matter where I was, I culd pen a ___7___ and find his wrk.”可知,作者在哪都能找到查爾斯的作品,所以可以說,查爾斯陪伴了作者一生。故選A項(xiàng)。
132.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論我走到哪里,他都在那里,因?yàn)闊o論我在哪里,我都可以打開報(bào)紙,找到他的作品。A. windw窗戶;B. file檔案;C. textbk教科書;D. newspaper報(bào)紙。結(jié)合上文,查爾斯是連環(huán)畫漫畫家,所以他的漫畫最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的連載頁里。故選D項(xiàng)。
133.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我當(dāng)然沒有想到會(huì)遇見他。A. required要求;B. expected期望;C. hesitated猶豫;D. pretended假裝。結(jié)合后文“S, when the phne rang ne day, and I heard the wrds, “Hi, this is Charles Schulz,” I was s surprised and said, “Wh?” And he said, very ___9___ , “I d Peanuts.””可知,作者接到查爾斯的電話后感到十分驚訝,所以是從來沒想過、沒期待過能夠見到自己的英雄。故選B項(xiàng)。
134.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他很抱歉地說:“我創(chuàng)造了《花生漫畫》。”A. impatiently不耐煩地;B. quickly快速地;C. aplgetically抱歉地;D. nervusly緊張地。結(jié)合前文,作者接到電話很驚訝,導(dǎo)致查爾斯以為作者不認(rèn)識(shí)他,所以查爾斯感到抱歉地再次解釋自己的身份。故選C項(xiàng)。
135.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我驚呆了。A. fed up受夠了;B. carried ff成功完成;C. cast dwn向下丟;D. blwn away使驚訝、使印象深刻。結(jié)合常識(shí),自己的偶像打電話給自己肯定會(huì)很驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)。
136.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我等不及要見他了!A. greet打招呼;B. meet見面;C. find找到;D. influence影響。結(jié)合后文“Abut a year after that first phne call, we ___12___ met in Washingtn at the Reuben Awards, which is srt f the Oscars f the cmics’ industry.”可知,作者終于見到了自己的偶像,所以可以推測出,接到偶像電話后,肯定迫不及待想見面。故選B項(xiàng)。
137.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:大約在第一次電話之后的一年,我們終于在華盛頓的魯本獎(jiǎng)上見面了,這是漫畫行業(yè)的奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。A. cnstantly經(jīng)常;B. frequently頻繁地;C. suddenly突然;D. finally終于。前文作者說到自己迫不及待想見到自己的偶像,但還是等到一年后才有契機(jī),所以是“終于”見到了。故選D項(xiàng)。
138.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,我居然贏了!A. waited等待;B. wn贏;C. fled逃跑;D. quit辭職。結(jié)合后文“Charles Schulz came up t me at the meeting and ___14___ in my ear, “I ___15___ fr yu!””可知,查爾斯給自己投票,使得自己贏得了這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
139.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:查爾斯·舒爾茨在會(huì)議上走到我面前,在我耳邊輕聲說:“我投了你的票!”A. whispered悄聲說;B. shuted大叫;C. cried哭泣;D. screamed大喊。結(jié)合下文“in my ear”可知,查爾斯是小聲在作者耳邊說話。故選A項(xiàng)。
140.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:查爾斯·舒爾茨在會(huì)議上走到我面前,在我耳邊輕聲說:“我投了你的票!”A. begged乞求;B. lked看、尋找;C. vted投票;D. applied申請(qǐng)。結(jié)合常識(shí),需要投票才能贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
10.(2023年江蘇南京六校聯(lián)考)
My early twenties were rugh. I was husebund with a severe panic disrder that left me afraid f ___141___ hme. After fur years, I gt ___142___, but there were still things I was aviding. One day, I heard abut a man wh cntinued ___143___ himself t get past his anxiety. The man lit a fire under me: “If he can g t Sweden by himself, I can ___144___ t Flrida with my family.”
I was terrified. There was n ___145___ if I did have a panic attack. But I used psitive thinking t get myself ___146___. First, I had t ___147___with all my wrries and then I tld myself, “I can and I am. ” Thse five wrds were ___148___ver and ver. N matter what ___149___ crpped up in my mind, I wuld answer them with that: my shrthand ____150____f “I can d it, and I am ding it.”
During the flight, I did have a panic attack, but I ____151____thinking psitive: “The hard part will be ver sn.” I was right: the hard part ended as sn as we ____152____, and I had a great vacatin. Taking that trip ____153____ the dr fr what was t cme next. I tk mre flights and finally ____154____ my panic disrder.
Whenever I face a challenge nw, I remember the ____155____f thse five wrds and hw far I’ve cme: I can and I am.
141.A.headingB.wningC.imprvingD.leaving
142.A.betterB.fasterC.cleverD.wrried
143.A.dubtingB.examiningC.challengingD.injuring
144.A.driveB.flyC.mveD.return
145.A.excuseB.escapeC.questinD.plan
146.A.freeB.healthyC.readyD.busy
147.A.fightB.cmpareC.cryD.sleep
148.A.nticedB.translatedC.changedD.repeated
149.A.hpesB.fearsC.faithsD.instructins
150.A.systemB.versinC.reprtD.recrd
151.A.frgtB.enjyedC.keptD.a(chǎn)vided
152.A.turned upB.gave upC.calmed dwnD.tuched dwn
153.A.lckedB.penedC.enteredD.replaced
154.A.vercameB.a(chǎn)nalyzedC.understdD.a(chǎn)dmitted
155.A.meaningB.a(chǎn)uthrC.pwerD.rder
【答案】
141.D 142.A 143.C 144.B 145.B 146.C 147.A 148.D 149.B 150.B 151.C 152.D 153.B 154.A 155.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者如何克服自己嚴(yán)重的恐慌癥。
141.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我患有嚴(yán)重的恐慌癥,這使得我足不出戶,害怕出門。A. heading前進(jìn);B. wning擁有;C. imprving改善;D. leaving離開。根據(jù)“I was husebund with a severe panic disrder”可知,作者患有恐慌癥,害怕離開家。故選D。
142.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:四年后,我的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn),但仍有一些事情是我在逃避的。A. better更好的;B. faster更快的;C. clever更聰明的;D. wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“but there were still things I was aviding.”中but可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此可知,作者的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn),但是仍會(huì)逃避一些事情。故選A。
143.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,我聽說一個(gè)男人不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己來克服焦慮。A. dubting懷疑;B. examining檢查;C. challenging挑戰(zhàn);D. injuring受傷。根據(jù)“t get past his anxiety.”可知,通過挑戰(zhàn)自己來克服焦慮。故選C。
144.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:那人在我面前點(diǎn)了一把火:“如果他能自己去瑞典,我就能和我的家人一起飛到佛羅里達(dá)?!盇. drive駕駛;B. fly飛;C. mve移動(dòng);D. return返回。fly t飛往。根據(jù)“If he can g t Sweden by himself,”可知,這里指乘飛機(jī)飛往佛羅里達(dá)。故選B。
145.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我真的恐慌癥發(fā)作了,我是逃不掉的。A. excuse借口;B. escape逃離;C. questin問題;D. plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“if I did have a panic attack.”和常識(shí)可知,在飛機(jī)上恐慌癥發(fā)作了,作者是逃不掉的。故選B。
146.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但我用積極的心態(tài)讓自己做好準(zhǔn)備。A. free自由的;B. healthy健康的;C. ready準(zhǔn)備好的;D. busy忙的。根據(jù)“But I used psitive thinking”中轉(zhuǎn)折可知,作者用積極的心態(tài)讓自己做好準(zhǔn)備,克服自己的恐慌癥。故選C。
147.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,我必須與我所有的擔(dān)憂作斗爭,然后我告訴自己,“我能,我可以做到。”A. fight斗爭;B. cmpare比較;C. cry哭;D. sleep睡。fight with與……作斗爭。根據(jù)“all my wrries”可知,作者與所有的擔(dān)憂作斗爭。故選A。
148.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這五個(gè)字被一遍又一遍地重復(fù)著。A. nticed注意;B. translated翻譯;C. changed改變;D. repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“I can and I am.”和下文“ver and ver.”可知,作者一遍又一遍地重復(fù)著這五個(gè)字。故選D。
149.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論我的腦海中浮現(xiàn)出怎樣的恐懼,我都會(huì)以速記版那樣回答他們:“我能做到,而且我正在做到?!盇. hpes希望;B. fears害怕;C. faiths信念;D. instructins說明。根據(jù)“I can d it, and I am ding it.”可知,無論什么恐懼浮現(xiàn)在作者的腦海中,作者都相信自己能夠克服。故選B。
150.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論我的腦海中浮現(xiàn)出怎樣的恐懼,我都會(huì)以速記版那樣回答他們:“我能做到,而且我正在做到。”A. system系統(tǒng);B. versin版本;C. reprt報(bào)告;D. recrd記錄。shrthand versin速記版。根據(jù)“I can and I am.”和“I can d it, and I am ding it.”可知,“I can and I am.”是“I can d it, and I am ding it.”的速記版。故選B。
151.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在飛行途中,我確實(shí)驚恐發(fā)作了,但我一直樂觀地想:“最難的部分很快就會(huì)過去?!盇. frgt忘記;B. enjyed喜歡;C. kept保持;D. avided避免。keep ding sth.一直做某事。根據(jù)“The hard part will be ver sn.”可知,作者一直給自己樂觀的暗示,告訴自己最難的部分很快就會(huì)過去。故選C。
152.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我是對(duì)的:我們一著陸,困難的部分就結(jié)束了,我度過了一個(gè)很棒的假期。A. turned up出現(xiàn);B. gave up放棄;C. calmed dwn鎮(zhèn)靜;D. tuched dwn著陸。根據(jù)“During the flight, I did have a panic attack,”可知,飛機(jī)一著陸,作者就安全了,所以最難的部分也就過去了。故選D。
153.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這次旅行為接下來的事情打開了大門。A. lcked關(guān)閉;B. pened開;C. entered進(jìn)入;D. replaced代替。根據(jù)“the dr fr what was t cme next.”可知,這次旅行為作者接下來的事情打開了大門。故選B。
154.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我坐了更多的航班,最終克服了恐慌癥。A. vercame克服;B. analyzed分析;C. understd理解;D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“I tk mre flights”可知,作者最終克服了恐慌癥。故選A。
155.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,每當(dāng)我面臨挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),我都會(huì)想起這五個(gè)字的力量以及我走了多遠(yuǎn):我能,我做到。 A. meaning意義;B. authr作者;C. pwer力量;D. rder命令。根據(jù)“I can and I am.”可知,這五個(gè)字給予作者力量。故選C。
用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空
(2023年新高考I卷)
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32_deal___. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33leave____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是在明尼蘇達(dá)州舉行的一次越野賽中,Melanie Bailey背著另一個(gè)參賽者Danielle Lenue過終點(diǎn)線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽。A. designed設(shè)計(jì);B. fllwed跟隨;C. changed改變;D. finished完成。根據(jù)下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey在比賽中背一名參賽者,所以完成比賽晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽”。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻偁帉?duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。A. delay延誤;B. chance機(jī)會(huì);C. truble麻煩;D. excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一題的解析可知,Melanie Bailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽,她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻偁帉?duì)手沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻麉①愓邲_過終點(diǎn)線。A. judge裁判;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同學(xué);D. cmpetitr參賽者。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,她是背著一名參賽者沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道,當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候,她前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比賽;B. schl學(xué)校;C. twn城鎮(zhèn);D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此處是說“當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時(shí)候”。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回來;C. stpped停止;D. prmised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“t help her fellw runner”可知,她停下來幫助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Bailey扶著她的胳膊,看看她能否幫助下向前走。A. curage勇氣;B. aid幫助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知,此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:然后Bailey彎下腰,讓Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. went away離開; B. std up站起來;C. stepped aside讓路;D. bent dwn彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back”可知,Bailey彎下腰,讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后Bailey彎下腰,讓Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治療的地方。A. medical醫(yī)療的;B. public公眾的;C. cnstant持續(xù)不斷的;D. equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenue很疼,所以是要接受治療,medical attentin意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了檢查,后來被送往醫(yī)院,在那里她得知自己的一個(gè)膝蓋受了重傷。A. interrupted打斷;B. assessed評(píng)估;C. identified識(shí)別;D. appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ater taken t a hspital”可知,她是先接受了檢查,再被送往醫(yī)院,也就是先接受評(píng)估。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果沒有Bailey的幫助,她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站。A. hunger饑餓;B. pain疼痛;C. cld感冒;D. tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此處表示“如果沒有Bailey的幫助,她可能會(huì)在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個(gè)援助檢查站”。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. wrried擔(dān)心的;B. ashamed慚愧的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. discuraged泄氣的。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情,所以她對(duì)她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A. game游戲;B. prblem問題;C. lessn課;D. deal交易,局面。根據(jù)下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情,所以她對(duì)她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不能離開她。A. leave離開;B. cure治愈;C. bther打擾;D. understand理解。根據(jù)上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線,然后又走了300英尺??芍?,Bailey看見Lenue哭喊,所以覺得不能離開她。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人,但后來她們成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test測試;C. meet體育比賽;D. shw展示。根據(jù)第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)是一場比賽,句子表示“這兩個(gè)年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人”。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩人都沒有贏得比賽,但展示出的人類善良贏得了勝利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交換。根據(jù)第二段的“l(fā)et Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知,Bailey背著一個(gè)參賽者過終點(diǎn),并背她去接受檢查,這展示了人類的善良,故選B。
(2023年新高考II卷)
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過Pilts N Paws網(wǎng)站幫助一家搬家的人將他們的狗接到另一個(gè)城市的過程。作者和另一位飛行員一起完成了這次任務(wù),最終成功將這只狗帶回到了它的主人身邊。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們不得不搬到弗吉尼亞,但他們的預(yù)算非常緊張。A. turn轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn);B. budget預(yù)算;C. schedule時(shí)間表;D. cnnectin聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知,這個(gè)家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi),又非常想帶她一起走。A. fd食物;B. shelter庇護(hù);C. medicine藥;D. transprtatin交通。根據(jù)“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知,這個(gè)家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張,所以付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi)。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi),又非常想帶她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temprarily暫時(shí)地;C. secretly秘密地;D. riginally起初。根據(jù)“wanted t take her with them.”可知,這家人非常想把狗一起帶走。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行,他主動(dòng)提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A. appeared出現(xiàn);B. prved證明;C. happened碰巧;D. shwed展示。根據(jù)“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飛行員正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行,他主動(dòng)提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A. waited等待;B. ffered提供、主動(dòng)提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失敗。根據(jù)“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen主動(dòng)提出幫忙把狗Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我要做的就是飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff為……送行;B. lk fr尋找;C. hand ver移交;D. pick up接載。根據(jù)“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常識(shí)可知,作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我見到Tiffy的主人時(shí),他們看起來很緊張。A. cnfused困惑的;B. nervus緊張的;C. annyed惱怒的;D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可知,這家人看起來有點(diǎn)緊張和不安。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge試著冷靜下來,但我看得出來,這對(duì)他來說很難,他不得不把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人,并相信一切都會(huì)解決的。A. hard困難的;B. fine好的;C. cmmn常見的;D. lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ___9___ and trust that everything wuld ___10___ .”可推知,此處指把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人對(duì)主人來說很難。故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge試著冷靜下來,但我看得出來,這對(duì)他來說很難,他不得不把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人,并相信一切都會(huì)解決的。A. cwrker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbr鄰居。根據(jù)“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知,要把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge試著冷靜下來,但我看得出來,這對(duì)他來說很難,他不得不把狗留給一個(gè)陌生人,并相信一切都會(huì)解決的。A. speed up加速;B. wrk ut解決;C. cme back回來;D. take ff起飛。根據(jù)“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___8___ fr him,”可知,讓狗的主人Gerge相信一個(gè)陌生人一切都會(huì)解決好,對(duì)他來說很難。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:道別之后,我讓Gerge和他的妻子幫我把Tiffy送上飛機(jī)。A. feed喂養(yǎng);B. fllw跟隨;C. change改變;D. lad裝載。lad int裝入。根據(jù)“Tiffy int the plane.”可知,作者讓Gerge和他的妻子幫忙把Tiffy裝入飛機(jī)。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我答應(yīng)過會(huì)照顧好Tiffy,一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。A. call打電話;B. jin加入;C. leave離開;D. serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知,作者承諾一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這次飛行平安無事,Tiffy是個(gè)很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary沒有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平無事的。根據(jù)“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,這次飛行一切都平安無事。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飛機(jī),幾天后就回到了弗吉尼亞州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回;B. fught打仗;C. flew飛;D. agreed同意。根據(jù)“It just ___4___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___5___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen帶狗Tiffy飛往弗吉尼亞州。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他非常感激,給我發(fā)了一封很漂亮的電子郵件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generus慷慨的;C. prud驕傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通讀全文,再根據(jù)“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此處指對(duì)于作者的幫忙,Gerge非常感激。故選A。
(2022年新高考I卷)
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ___41___ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ___42___ alng Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___48___ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t ______50______ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N ______51______. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there ______52______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f ______54______, wndering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.
41.A.ideasB.jkesC.memriesD.discveries
42.A.campedB.drveC.walkedD.cycled
43.A.a(chǎn)nnyedB.surprisedC.disappintedD.wrried
44.A.unhurtB.unfrtunateC.uncmfrtableD.unafraid
45.A.due tB.instead fC.a(chǎn)part frmD.a(chǎn)s fr
46.A.wrkedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed
47.A.signed upB.calmed dwnC.checked utD.headed ff
48.A.a(chǎn)rrangedB.interruptedC.cmpletedD.recrded
49.A.windB.niseC.temperatureD.speed
50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
51.A.luckB.a(chǎn)nswerC.wnderD.signal
52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.dubtfullyD.helplessly
53.A.srryB.braveC.safeD.right
54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement
55.A.failureB.a(chǎn)dventureC.perfrmanceD.cnflict
【答案】
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.D 55.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和家人在旅行過程中經(jīng)歷過的趣事與冒險(xiǎn),并且作者和家人都十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。
41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的一些記憶很有趣,尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時(shí)候。A. ideas想法;B. jkes笑話;C. memries記憶;D. discveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及下文“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知,作者在講述以前一些經(jīng)歷,這些經(jīng)歷回想起來很有趣,因此作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險(xiǎn)的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C項(xiàng)。
42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有一次,我們沿著白堊溪露營。A. camped露營;B. drve開車;C. walked散步;D. cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.”可知,作者與家人在過去的十年來有著美妙的露營經(jīng)歷,而此處作者講述的是其中的一次經(jīng)歷,他們一起在溪邊露營。故選A項(xiàng)。
43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我擔(dān)心我們15個(gè)月大的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. annyed惱怒的;B. surprised驚訝的C. disappinted失望的;D. wrried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可知,作者把一根繩子系在兒子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里,所以可知作者對(duì)此是很擔(dān)心的。故選D項(xiàng)。
44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他很不舒服,他的哭聲讓整個(gè)營地都知道了這一點(diǎn)。A. unhurt未受傷的;B. unfrtunate不幸的;C. uncmfrtable不舒服的;D. unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”以及下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知,孩子之所以哭是因?yàn)樯砩媳唤壚K子而感覺不舒服。故選C項(xiàng)。
45.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:所以我沒有把他綁起來,而是密切關(guān)注著他。A. due t由于;B. instead f代替,而不是;C. apart frm除了;D. as fr至于。根據(jù)上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.”以及下文“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知,因?yàn)楹⒆由砩媳唤壚K子后感覺不舒服,所以作者換了另一種方式,選擇密切關(guān)注他,而不是在他身上綁繩子。故選B項(xiàng)。
46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它起作用了,他最終沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。A. wrked起作用;B. happened發(fā)生;C. mattered事關(guān)緊要;D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知,孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里是因?yàn)樽髡咴诿芮嘘P(guān)注著他,以防他掉下去,因此可知作者采取的這種關(guān)注小孩而不是用繩子把他綁起來的方式起作用了。故選A項(xiàng)。
47.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我們出發(fā)時(shí),天空很晴朗,但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶,風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. signed up注冊(cè),報(bào)名;B. calmed dwn冷靜下來;C. checked ut退房,結(jié)賬離開;D. headed ff啟程,出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知,天氣突然變化,出發(fā)時(shí)還天氣晴朗。故選D項(xiàng)。
48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們出發(fā)時(shí),天空很晴朗,但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶,風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中斷;C. cmpleted完成;D. recrded記錄。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly”以及下文“ur peaceful mrning trips”可知,因?yàn)轱L(fēng)暴來臨,所以作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B項(xiàng)。
49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:狂風(fēng)大作,雷聲隆隆。A. wind風(fēng);B. nise噪音;C. temperature溫度;D. speed速度。根據(jù)上文“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文的“thunder rlled.”可知,天氣變得很糟糕,大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A項(xiàng)。
50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我丈夫停止釣魚來啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)。A. find找到;B. hide隱藏;C. start啟動(dòng);D. fix修理。根據(jù)下文“Nthing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者他們被困在湖中央,是因?yàn)轳R達(dá)壞了,發(fā)動(dòng)不起來,因此可知作者的丈夫嘗試將船啟動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有好運(yùn)。A. luck好運(yùn);B. answer回答;C. wnder驚奇;D. signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng),船依然無法啟動(dòng),因此可知他們運(yùn)氣很差,沒有好運(yùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
52.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時(shí),一個(gè)漁夫停了下來,扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A. patiently耐心地;B. tirelessly不知疲倦地;C. dubtfully懷疑地;D. helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動(dòng)了,作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D項(xiàng)。
53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們安全了。A. srry抱歉的;B. brave勇敢的;C. safe安全的;D. right正確的。根據(jù)上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed us back”可知,作者他們得到了漁夫的幫助,因此作者和家人安全了。故選C項(xiàng)。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時(shí),我們都會(huì)充滿興奮,想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. relief救濟(jì);B. duty職責(zé);C. pride自豪;D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文的“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage”以及下文的“wndering what camping fun”可知,作者他們一看到丈夫把露營車?yán)鰜頃r(shí),他們就會(huì)想知道接下來露營的樂趣是怎么樣的,因此可知作者他們是期待接下來的露營,對(duì)此充滿興奮之情。故選D項(xiàng)。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,每年當(dāng)我丈夫把露營車從車庫里拉出來時(shí),我們都會(huì)充滿興奮,想知道接下來我們會(huì)經(jīng)歷什么樣的露營樂趣和冒險(xiǎn)。A. failure失?。籅. adventure冒險(xiǎn);C. perfrmance表現(xiàn);D. cnflict沖突。根據(jù)上文“Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f___14___, wndering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知,作者與家人想知道下一次露營的樂趣是什么,因此也十分期待即將經(jīng)歷的冒險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.(2022年新高考II卷)
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21.A.indrsB.nlineC.single-handedD.full-time
22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacatinD.prcedure
23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.a(chǎn)ffrdable
24.A.lcalB.privateC.sharingD.a(chǎn)gricultural
25.A.strangers’B.parents’C.c-wrkers’D.neighbrs’
26.A.favrB.defenseC.hnrD.a(chǎn)bsence
27.A.planB.explainC.cmpareD.cmplete
28.A.buyB.transprtC.chseD.please
29.A.supprtB.cmfrtC.cntrlD.a(chǎn)ttentin
30.A.ckingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying
31.A.successB.survivalC.grwthD.unemplyment
32.A.budgetB.a(chǎn)bilitiesC.expectatinsD.understanding
33.A.a(chǎn)dmiringB.dnatingC.sendingD.brrwing
34.A.cleanB.penC.simpleD.empty
35.A.guessB.decisinC.respnseD.impressin
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。A. indrs室內(nèi);B. nline在線的;C. single-handed單手的;D. full-time全職的。根據(jù)后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在過去的兩年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知,這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。故選D。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長而昂貴的假期,但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A. game游戲;B. service服務(wù);C. vacatin假期;D. prcedure手續(xù)。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行,所以是假期。故選C。
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長而昂貴的假期,但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. helpful有幫助的;D. affrdable買的起的。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指聽起來昂貴,但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D。
24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一部分:在線看房者。A. lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?;B. private私人的;C. sharing分享;D. agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。根據(jù)后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里,可見是共享經(jīng)濟(jì),故選C。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. strangers’陌生人的;B. parents’父母的;C. c-wrkers’同事的;D. neighbrs’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們?cè)诃h(huán)球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中,他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A. favr幫助;B. defense防御;C. hnr榮譽(yù);D. absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D。
27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行,圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. plan計(jì)劃;B. explain解釋;C. cmpare比較;D. cmplete完成。根據(jù)賓語“their trips”指計(jì)劃旅行,應(yīng)用plan。故選A。
28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行,圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A. buy購買;B. transprt運(yùn)輸;C. chse選擇;D. please取悅。根據(jù)上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些寵物很難照管,故選D。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A. supprt支持;B. cmfrt舒適,安慰;C. cntrl控制;D. attentin注意力。結(jié)合后文提到像住在朋友家,可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B。
30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“這就像住在朋友家一樣,”Jessica說。A. cking烹飪;B. staying停留;C. waiting等待;D. studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家,應(yīng)用stay at。故選B。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A. success成功;B. survival存活;C. grwth生長;D. unemplyment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率,應(yīng)用success。故選A。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A. budget預(yù)算;B. abilities能力;C. expectatins期待;D. understanding理解。上文提到這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸浅龇恐鞯念A(yù)期,所以成功率才高。故選C。
33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)杰西卡來說,這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片,保持房子的清潔,在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. admiring欽佩;B. dnating捐贈(zèng);C. sending發(fā)送;D. brrwing借來。根據(jù)后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)杰西卡來說,這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片,保持房子的清潔,在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A. clean干凈的;B. pen開放的;C. simple簡單的;D. empty空的。根據(jù)上文可知,他們的職責(zé)就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定,”她說。A. guess猜測;B. decisin決定;C. respnse反應(yīng);D. impressin印象。是房主選擇了他們當(dāng)看房人,所以是房主做了正確的決定,故選B。
5.(2022年浙江卷)
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy fur last year, she started having prblems with her ___16___ , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply ___17___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my ___18___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had ___19___ prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in ___20___. " Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s ___21___ she said. " But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being ___22___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research, ___23___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___24___ Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne_____25_____ wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe, Ms. Burdeyney began raising _____26_____ fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. _____27_____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with anther $40, 000 _____28_____ .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t _____29_____ that there are slutins(解決辦法)said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after _____30_____ . "I say there is n ld _____31_____ , there's nly neglect (忽視). Dn't stand _____32_____ , d smething abut it. "
Ms. Burdeyney _____33_____ that she is hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring _____34_____ int peple eyes and this is just the _____35_____. There is still a lng way t g"
16.A.thratB.skinC.lungsD.eyes
17.A.getting verB.ging thrughC.hlding nD.passing dwn
18.A.stryB.treatmentC.lifeD.relatinship
19.A.similarB.variusC.persnalD.special
20.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence
21.A.unbearableB.a(chǎn)bnrmalC.insignificantD.disturbing
22.A.cmprmisedB.frgttenC.substitutedD.separated
23.A.curseB.prgramC.paperD.cnference
24.A.infrmedB.dubtedC.includedD.dismissed
25.A.part-timeB.cntrversialC.vluntaryD.grund-breaking
26.A.mneyB.standardsC.a(chǎn)warenessD.questins
27.A.As everB.S farC.In returnD.Once again
28.A.wastedB.dnatedC.expectedD.earned
29.A.imagineB.cnfirmC.rememberD.understand
30.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduatinD.marriage
31.A.timeB.ruleC.a(chǎn)geD.tale
32.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.a(chǎn)lne
33.A.cmmentedB.learnedC.remindedD.a(chǎn)dded
34.A.lightB.jyC.clrD.beauty
35.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)遭受眼睛問題之苦的Burdeyney女士積極為研究項(xiàng)目提供幫助以尋求解決方法的故事。
16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她開始有眼睛問題,明顯的干澀和不適。A. thrat喉嚨;B. skin皮膚;C. lungs肺;D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research”(最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃)可知,她有眼睛問題,故選D項(xiàng)。
17.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:我只是在經(jīng)歷一段糟糕的體驗(yàn)。A. get ver克服;B. g thrugh經(jīng)歷;C. hld n堅(jiān)持;D. pass dwn傳遞下去。根據(jù)語境可知,她遭受眼睛問題,這是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷,故選B項(xiàng)。
18.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我感到如此無助和不安,因?yàn)槲业纳钯|(zhì)量受到了影響。A. stry故事;B. treatment治療,對(duì)待;C. life生命,生活;D. relatinship關(guān)系。主人公遭受眼部之苦,生活質(zhì)量自然會(huì)被影響,故選C項(xiàng)。
19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的;B. varius多種多樣的;C. persnal私人的;D. special特別的。跟與自己有相同問題的人交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,符合語境邏輯,故選A項(xiàng)。
20.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A. in turn輪流;B. in peace和平地;C. in vain徒勞地;D. in silence默默地。根據(jù)后句“Nbdy chses t talk abut it”(沒有人想談?wù)撍┛芍麄兒芏嗳吮3至顺聊?,故選D項(xiàng)。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她說沒有人選擇談?wù)撍驗(yàn)檫@看起來沒有意義。A. unbearable無法忍受的;B. abnrmal不正常的;C. insignificant無意義的;D. disturbing擾人的。他們閉口不提的原因很可能是因?yàn)闊o意義,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合一般邏輯,故選C項(xiàng)。
22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是越來越多的人在受苦,生命陷入危險(xiǎn)。A. cmprmise使陷入危險(xiǎn)、妥協(xié);B. frget遺忘;C. substitute替代、代替;D. separate分隔。越來越多的人在遭受眼睛問題帶來的痛苦,這屬于健康問題,威脅生命,故選A項(xiàng)。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃,這是在以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A. curse課程;B. prgram項(xiàng)目;C. paper紙、論文;D. cnference會(huì)議。一項(xiàng)研究通常也被稱為一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,故選B項(xiàng)。
24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slmvic,其他已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A. infrm通知;B. dubt懷疑;C. include包括;D. dismiss解散。根據(jù)語境可知,這位專家在這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中,故選C項(xiàng)。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slmvic,其他已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A. part-time兼職的;B. cntrversial有爭議的;C. vluntary自愿的;D. grund-breaking開創(chuàng)性的。根據(jù)后句“Seeing a ray d hpe”(看到了一絲希望)可知,他是帶來希望的人,是最先做的,他的工作具有開創(chuàng)性,故選D項(xiàng)。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:看到了一絲希望,Burdeyney女士開始和朋友多倫多商人Meryer一起為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集資金。A. mney錢;B. standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C. awareness意識(shí);D. questins問題。根據(jù)后文他們籌集了111000美金可知此處指“籌集資金”,故選A項(xiàng)。
27.考查短語詞義辨析。句意:截至目前,他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金,有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依舊、和往常一樣;B. s far目前;C. in return作為回報(bào);D. nce again再一次。根據(jù)本句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)選擇s far,他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金,故選B項(xiàng)。
28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:截至目前,他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金,有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪費(fèi);B. dnate捐贈(zèng);C. expect期待、預(yù)期;D. earn贏得。根據(jù)語境目前已經(jīng)籌集了一筆錢,預(yù)期未來還有部分金額,故選C項(xiàng)。
29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Burdeyney說,“我正在努力讓越來越多的人明白有解決辦法”。A. imagine想象;B. cnfirm確認(rèn);C. remember記得;D. understand理解。結(jié)合前文很多人默默地受苦是因?yàn)榭床坏较M砸屗麄兝斫廪k法是有的,故選D項(xiàng)。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一位受過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)的護(hù)士在退休之后仍然作為私人培訓(xùn)師在工作。A. retirement退休;B. childbirth出生;C. graduatin畢業(yè);D. marriage婚姻。根據(jù)still wrk可知,她本可以不工作了可知,她已經(jīng)退休了,故選A項(xiàng)。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為沒有老的年紀(jì),只有忽視。A. time時(shí)間;B. rule規(guī)則;C. age年齡;D. tale傳說。本文主要談?wù)摰氖巧狭四挲g的人的眼睛問題,故選C項(xiàng)。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不要呆著保持不動(dòng),做點(diǎn)什么事情。A. straight直的;B. still靜止的;C. firm堅(jiān)定的;D. alne單獨(dú)。此處的stand意為“處于某種狀態(tài)”后跟形容詞作表語,呼吁人們采取行動(dòng),不要什么都不做,故選B項(xiàng)。
33.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Burdeyney補(bǔ)充說她希望為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做得更多。A. cmment評(píng)論;B. learn學(xué)習(xí);C. remind提醒;D. add補(bǔ)充說。前句為她說的話,后面又繼續(xù)說,即為補(bǔ)充說,故選D項(xiàng)。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明,這只是一個(gè)開始。A. light光明;B. jy樂趣;C. clr顏色;D. beauty美。根據(jù)常識(shí),眼睛是人們識(shí)別光的器官,此處一語雙關(guān),指看到的光,也指希望,故選A項(xiàng)。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明,這只是一個(gè)開始。A. future未來;B. beginning開始;C. truth事實(shí);D. meaning意義。根據(jù)后句“There is still a lng way t g”(根據(jù)后句還有很長的路要走。)可知,只是開始,故選B項(xiàng)。
6.(2021年新高考I卷)
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____43____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____44____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____46____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd_____54_____ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____55_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
43. A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
44. A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
45. A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
47. A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
48. A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在一次春假時(shí),我去工廠打工賺錢,感觸頗多。父親認(rèn)為這種工作不僅能讓小孩子感謝得到的報(bào)酬,而且能夠?qū)W會(huì)尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)期間,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sld銷售;B. rdered定制; C. made制作;D. reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)“Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)期間,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stres商店;B. families家庭; C. schls學(xué)校;D. citizens市民。根據(jù)“thrughut Cleveland”結(jié)合生活常識(shí),可知這里指的是這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:春假期間,市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙,我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。A. generus慷慨的; B. financial財(cái)政的;C. technical技術(shù)的; D. temprary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)“during ur spring break”可知這是一份臨時(shí)性的工作。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:春假期間,市中心的工廠需要八個(gè)孩子臨時(shí)幫忙,我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計(jì)劃。A. plans計(jì)劃;B. prblems問題;C. excuses借口; D. hbbies愛好。根據(jù)“beynd listening t my favrite recrds”可知我沒有其他計(jì)劃。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我掙的是最低工資。A. ffer提供;B. earn掙得; C. set放置;D. suggest建議。根據(jù)“minimum wage”可知我掙的是最低工資。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。A. wrked運(yùn)作;B. clsed關(guān)閉;C. develped發(fā)展;D. survived幸存。根據(jù)“I'd see hw a factry”可知這里意思是我想看看工廠是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的父母認(rèn)為這一切都是一個(gè)偉大的主意,并打電話給Betsy的父親,得到了他們的同意 。A. ambitin抱負(fù);B. permissin允許;C. experience經(jīng)歷; D. invitatin邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知我們已經(jīng)在工廠工作了,所以必然是得到了他們的同意。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡單:把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. jys歡樂; B. ideas觀點(diǎn);C. rles任務(wù); D. chices選擇。根據(jù)“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知這是我們的任務(wù)。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)诠S的任務(wù)很簡單:把蛋糕放在移動(dòng)的傳送帶上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. Save節(jié)??;B. Keep保持;C. Stp停止; D. Remve移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“bunny frm the belt.”可知這里意思是把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這比聽起來難多了。A. harder更難的;B. better更好的; C. lnger更長的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知這項(xiàng)工作比聽起來更難。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:慢一點(diǎn),蛋糕就堆起來了。A. Calm dwn平靜下來; B. Slw dwn慢一點(diǎn);C. Stay n繼續(xù)停留;D. Mve n往前走。根據(jù)“and the cakes pile up”可知這里意思是慢一點(diǎn),就會(huì)造成蛋糕堆積起來的后果。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:正如我在第一個(gè)晚上的晚餐上告訴父母的那樣,一切都比我預(yù)料的要緊張。A. indicated表明; B. witnessed目擊; C. expected預(yù)料;D. remembered記得。根據(jù)“This was 50 than it sunds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的實(shí)際情況比我預(yù)料的要緊張。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:父親笑了。A. cried哭了; B. smiled微笑;C. hesitated猶豫; D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)“The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 54 fd in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 55 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.”結(jié)合生活常識(shí),可知父親看到我在第一次掙錢的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲,聯(lián)想到自己童年時(shí)類似的經(jīng)歷,父親會(huì)心的笑了。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個(gè)雜貨商兒子,他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。A. tasting品嘗;B. finding找到;C. sharing分享;D. delivering送貨。根據(jù)“The sn f a grcer”可知作為一個(gè)雜貨商的兒子,他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我,這種工作能讓你感激得到的報(bào)酬,并尊重那些從事這項(xiàng)工作的人。A. withdraw撤退;B. dnate捐贈(zèng); C. receive收到;D. appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)“the dllars yu earned”結(jié)合生活常識(shí),可知孩子們會(huì)感激并且非常珍惜自己勞動(dòng)得到的報(bào)酬。故選D。
7.(2021年新高考II卷)
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times,and has even learned t ____21____ different dialects(方言),leading t him being described as an “Oscar-winning actr".
The 60-year-ld is nt an actr, but a ____22____ Hwever,he is mre devted t his “____23____ "than any real actr.
In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. T lk int the ____24____,Wang disguised(偽裝)himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shrts and ld shes gave him the ____26____ f a real beggar and his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the ____27____ f the beggars.
“I ften ____28____ them t drink alchl. Once they were ____29____,they began t talk a lt,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself t use the tilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ t my teammates.”
Wang,wh is ften in ____33____ situatins, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ____34____ frm me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ wn him several hnrs, including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.
21. A. teachB. cmpareC. assessD. speak
22. A. lawyerB. dctrC. plicemanD. businessman
23. A. rleB. studyC. familyD. audience
24. A. minrB. caseC. futureD. questin
25. A. interviewedB. jinedC. arrestedD. assisted
26. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedm
27. A. vteB. sympathyC. permissinD. trust
28. A. invitedB. frcedC. helpedD. expected
29. A. drunkB. desertedC. bredD. lst
30. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allw
31. A. refer tB. nte dwnC. ask abutD. miss ut
32. A. planB. agreementC. directinD. infrmatin
33. A. awkwardB. dangerusC. unfrtunateD. strange
34. A. separateB. recverC. escapeD. hear
35. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. ptimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了警察王先生在過去的38年里,多次假扮別人,甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說不同的方言,不顧危險(xiǎn)混入犯罪團(tuán)伙,成功破案的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在過去的38年里,王先生多次假扮別人,甚至學(xué)會(huì)了說不同的方言,這讓他被稱為“奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)演員”。A.teach 教授;B.cmpare 比較;C.assess評(píng)估; D.speak講話 。根據(jù)“Mr. Wang has pretended t be smene else many times”可知,能扮成別人,還會(huì)講不同的方言。故填D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這位60歲的老人不是演員,而是警察 。A.lawyer 律師;B.dctr醫(yī)生; C.pliceman 警察;D.businessman 商人。根據(jù)“T lk int the ,Wang disguised(偽裝)himself”以及“including a Natinal May Day Labr Medal and 11 Citatins f Merit.Paris.”可知,王先生是一名警察。故填C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,他比任何真正的演員都更專注于他的“角色”。A.rle 角色;B.study學(xué)習(xí); C.family 家庭;D.audience觀眾 。根據(jù)“than any real actr.”可知,王投身于演員的角色中。故填A(yù)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minr 未成年人,輔修;B.case 情況,案件;C.future 未來;D.questin問題 。根據(jù)“In the 1990s, a grup f thieves ften sld stlen gds with the help f sme beggars. ”可知,這是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了調(diào)查這個(gè)案子,王偽裝自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采訪; B.jined 加入;C.arrested 逮捕;D.assisted協(xié)助。根據(jù)“T lk int the”可知,他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個(gè)真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.challenge 挑戰(zhàn);B.experience 經(jīng)歷;C.appearance出現(xiàn),外表; D.freedm自由 。根據(jù)“ Dirty shrts and ld shes”可知,這是描述外表。故填C。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:骯臟的短褲和舊鞋子使他看起來像一個(gè)真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快贏得了乞丐們的信任。A.vte 投票;B.sympathy 同情;C.permissin 批準(zhǔn);D.trust 信任。根據(jù)“ his cnvincing dialect sn wn him the”可知,他的方言講得好,贏得乞丐們信任。故填D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了,他們就開始說很多話。A.invited 邀請(qǐng);B.frced 強(qiáng)迫;C.helped 幫助;D.expected期待。根據(jù)“them t drink alchl”可知,為了套話,王先生請(qǐng)他們喝酒。故填A(yù)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“我經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng)他們喝酒。一旦他們喝醉了,他們就開始說很多話。A.drunk喝醉的; B.deserted拋棄的; C.bred 無聊的;D.lst失去的 。根據(jù)“them t drink alchl”可知,話多是在喝醉后。故填A(yù)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所,記下乞丐說了什么,然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.guide 引導(dǎo);B.persuade勸說; C.excuse 找借口;D.allw允許 。根據(jù)“and send the t my teammates.”可知,為了發(fā)送出信息,王借口去廁所。故填C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所,記下乞丐說了什么,然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.refer t 指的是;B.nte dwn作記錄; C.ask abut 詢問;D.miss ut 錯(cuò)過,遺漏。根據(jù)“what the beggars said, ”可知,王把乞丐醉后真言記下來。故填B。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我會(huì)借口自己去廁所,記下乞丐說了什么,然后把信息發(fā)給我的隊(duì)友。A.plan 計(jì)劃;B.agreement 同意;C.directin 指導(dǎo);D.infrmatin 信息。根據(jù)“what the beggars said, ”可知,這是重要信息。故填D。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:王是經(jīng)常在危險(xiǎn)的情況下,也是一個(gè)柔道大師。A.awkward 尷尬的;B.dangerus危險(xiǎn)的; C.unfrtunate 不幸的;D.strange奇怪的 。根據(jù)“ n criminal can frm me,"”可知,經(jīng)常處于犯罪分子中,這是很危險(xiǎn)的情況。故填B。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“只要我離得夠近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他說。A.separate 分離;B.recver恢復(fù); C.escape 逃避;D.hear 聽到。根據(jù)“ is als a jud (柔道) master. ”可知,身為柔道大師,他不放過罪犯。故填C。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:王的勇氣為他贏得了許多榮譽(yù),包括一枚全國五一勞動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞?1項(xiàng)嘉獎(jiǎng)。A.curage 勇氣;B.hnesty 誠實(shí);C.kindness 善良;D.ptimism 樂觀。根據(jù)“Wang disguised(偽裝)himself”可知,王喬裝打扮混入罪犯團(tuán)伙,勇氣可嘉。故填A(yù)。
8.(2020年新高考I卷)
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd_____21_____. He learned the value and beauty f ____22____ there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething ____23____ happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the ____24____ it caused had driven away a number f birds. ____25____, the number f snakes had declined as well. He ____26____ that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the ____27____. The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek ____28____ during the daytime. He turned t the ____29____ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and _____30_____a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
____31____ yung plants in the dry seasn was ______32______fr a lne by. Mlai built at the _____33_____ f each sapling(幼樹)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t______34______ rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai _____35_____ t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
21. A. dreamB. jbC. hmeD. chice
22. A. natureB. yuthC. cultureD. knwledge
23. A. preciusB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward
24. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
25. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
26. A. agreedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted
27. A. niseB. heatC. diseaseD. dust
28. A. directinsB. partnersC. helpD. shelter
29. A. labrB. pliceC. frestD. finance
30. A. rebuiltB. discveredC. leftD. managed
31. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. WateringD. Guarding
32. A. tughB. illegalC. fantasticD. beneficial
33. A. backB. tpC. ftD. side
34. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. purifyD. cllect
35. A. returnedB. learnedC. failedD. cntinued
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。Mlai在印度的一個(gè)小村莊長大。16歲的時(shí)候,一場洪水導(dǎo)致他的家園遭受巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導(dǎo)致這些動(dòng)物失去了遮蔽物,很多鳥兒離開,蛇類數(shù)量減少。Mlai決定改變這一切,他經(jīng)過努力,在附近找到了一個(gè)小島,開始種樹。在30多年的時(shí)間里,他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動(dòng)植物的家園。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)村莊位于一些濕地附近,那里成了他的第二個(gè)家。A. dream夢想;B. jb工作;C. hme家;D. chice選擇。根據(jù)空前的secnd可知,他出生的村莊是他的家,村莊附近的一些“濕地”成為了他的第二個(gè)“家”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價(jià)值和美麗。A. nature自然;B. yuth青春,年輕;C. culture文化;D. knwledge知識(shí)。濕地展現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價(jià)值和美。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16歲時(shí),Mlai開始注意到他的家周圍發(fā)生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius寶貴的;B. interesting有趣的;C. disturbing令人不安的,引起煩惱的;D. awkward尷尬的,笨拙的。該段后半部分提到:洪水侵襲,很多鳥兒離開,蛇的數(shù)量減少。這些情況都不正常,令人不安。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時(shí)候,一場洪水襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū),洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。A. waste廢物;B. tensin緊張;C. pain疼痛,痛苦;D. damage損害,傷害。洪水侵襲這個(gè)地區(qū),它會(huì)“損害”莊稼、樹木,這些都會(huì)導(dǎo)致鳥兒們離開。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A. Besides此外,另外;B. Hwever但是;C. Therefre因此;D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)as well可知,洪水不僅導(dǎo)致很多鳥兒離開。而且,它還導(dǎo)致蛇的數(shù)量減少。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。A. agreed同意;B. realized意識(shí)到;C. remembered記住,記起;D. predicted預(yù)測。Mlai“意識(shí)到”鳥兒離開、蛇類減少是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹木。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹來保護(hù)它們免受炎熱的影響。A. nise噪音;B. heat熱;C. disease疾?。籇. dust塵土。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,樹木可以提供陰涼,從而保護(hù)鳥類和蛇類免受炎熱的影響。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)然,解決的辦法是種樹,這樣動(dòng)物們就可以在白天尋找棲身之處。A. directins方向;B. partners伙伴,合作伙伴;C. help幫助;D. shelter遮蔽,庇護(hù),遮蔽物。樹木可以給動(dòng)物們提供“遮蔽”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助,但被告知那里什么也不長。A. labr勞動(dòng);B. plice警察;C. frest森林;D. finance財(cái)政,金融。根據(jù)前一句中的“The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees”可知,Mlai想要種樹,所以他應(yīng)該向“森林”部門求助。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,Mlai自己去看了看,發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個(gè)島嶼,他開始在那里種樹。A. rebuilt重建;B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);C. left離開;D. managed設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)前面的”lking n his wn”可知,他自己去看,那么接下來就應(yīng)該是他”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一個(gè)小島。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. Decrating裝飾;B. Observing觀察到;C. Watering澆水;D. Guarding守衛(wèi)。該段后半部分?jǐn)⑹龅氖荕lai想盡辦法收集水的努力。再結(jié)合該句中的“the dry seasn”可知,在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對(duì)一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. tugh困難的;B. illegal非法的;C. fantastic極好的;D. beneficial有益的。根據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可知,Mlai想盡辦法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,給幼苗澆水很“難”。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個(gè)竹子平臺(tái),在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. back背部;B. tp頂端;C. ft腳;D. side一邊,一側(cè)。根據(jù)該段最后一句“The water wuld then drip n the plants belw”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平臺(tái)應(yīng)該在每棵樹苗的”頂端”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞(短語)辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個(gè)竹子平臺(tái),在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. cl dwn冷卻下來;B. keep ff與……保持距離;C. purify凈化,使純凈;D. cllect收集。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,陶罐是用來盛水的。由此可知,他將陶罐放到竹子平臺(tái)上“收集”雨水。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的37年里,Mlai繼續(xù)種樹。A. returned返回;B. learned學(xué)會(huì);C. failed失??;D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后一句可知,他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動(dòng)植物的家園。由此推知,在接下來的37年里,他“繼續(xù)”種樹。故選D。
9.(2020年新高考II卷)
When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he____21____his car t call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.
Pulling up t the building, Grant saw flames(火焰)shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed t a side____24____and ran up the stairs.
On the secnd flr, he____25____every apartment dr. "Get ut!" Grant shuted, N ne____26____and he assumed that peple had already____27____. Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant____28____a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a____29____wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. "Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn't wait, clutching(抓牢)the baby t his chest and_____31_____the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was_____32_____utside, the nly_____33_____in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the_____34_____and they rushed int the smky building.
Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their_____35_____.
21. A. drveB. stppedC. reachedD. abandned
22. A. sawB. madeC. missedD. crssed
23. A. burningB. leavingC. apprachingD. waiting
24. A. entranceB. radC. buildingD. windw
25. A. lckedB. kickedC. cuntedD. repaired
26 A. agreedB. caredC. respndedD. understd
27. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped
28. A. skippedB. clsedC. nticedD. remembered
29. A. frightenedB. curiusC. patientD. grateful
30. A. turn backB. g upC. get utD. lie dwn
31. A. fllwingB. draggingC. examiningD. passing
32. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
33. A. witnessB. guideC. serviceD. help
34. A. wmanB. drC. carD. baby
35. A. wisdmB. genersityC. hnestyD. curage
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了格蘭特在上班的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙并且樓上窗戶噴火,他就沖上樓救了兩個(gè)孩子,并且告訴警察上面還有一個(gè)女人,于是女人也獲救了。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)吉姆·格蘭特在上班的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙時(shí),他停下車打911。A. drve駕駛;B. stpped停下來;C. reached到達(dá);D. abandned拋棄。分析可知,大樓冒黑煙是著火了,所以停下車去撥打911報(bào)警符合題意,故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他掉頭,繞回來再看一眼。A. saw看;B. made做;C. missed錯(cuò)過;D. crssed交叉;橫過。make a U-turn意為掉頭,固定搭配。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特把車停到大樓前,看見火焰從二樓窗戶里噴出來。沒有看到或聽到任何消防車接近。格蘭特沖到一個(gè)側(cè)門跑上樓梯。A. burning燃燒;B. leaving離開;C. appraching接近;D. waiting等待。分析可知,火焰都已經(jīng)從二樓噴出來,并且可以看出格蘭特跑上樓梯去救火,可以推測是因?yàn)橄儡嚊]來,此處appraching表示接近,符合題意,故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特把車停到大樓前,看見火焰從二樓的窗戶里噴出來。沒有看到或聽到任何消防車接近。格蘭特沖到一個(gè)側(cè)門跑上樓梯。A. entrance入口;B. rad路;C. building樓;D. windw窗戶。根據(jù)語境可知,二樓窗戶噴火并且消防車沒來所以格蘭特沖到側(cè)門是為了救火,符合題意,side entrance側(cè)門。故選 A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在二樓,他踢了每個(gè)公寓的門。A. lcked鎖;B. kicked踢;C. cunted計(jì)算;D. repaired修。根據(jù)上文可知,大樓著火了。格蘭特沖上樓去救火,所以踢門符合題意,是為了看里面是否有人。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人回應(yīng),他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. agreed同意;B. cared照顧;C. respnded回應(yīng);D. understd理解。分析可知,格蘭特踢門問里面是否有人,再結(jié)合后面他認(rèn)為人已經(jīng)逃走了可以判斷出是沒有人回應(yīng)他。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人回應(yīng),他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. arrived到達(dá);B. returned返回;C. hidden藏;D. escaped逃離。分析可知,格蘭特踢門但沒有人回應(yīng),所以他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走(escaped)符合題意,故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,到達(dá)走廊盡頭時(shí),格蘭特注意到一扇半開的門。A. skipped跳;B. clsed關(guān)閉;C. nticed注意;D. remembered記得。分析可知,上文格蘭特以為人們都逃走了,并且格蘭特是來救人的,所以格蘭特注意到一扇半開的們符合題意,故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他把它踢得很寬,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的嚇壞了的女人,她帶著一個(gè)小男孩和一個(gè)小嬰兒。A. frightened害怕的;B. curius好奇的;C. patient耐心的;D. grateful感謝的。分析可知,發(fā)生了火災(zāi),所以女人是害怕的符合題意,故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“我們出去吧!”他大聲喊道。A. turn back返回;B. g up上升;C. get ut出去;D. lie dwn躺下。分析可知,格蘭特找到了被困人員,所以要帶他們出去符合句意,故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特沒有等,他把嬰兒抱起來,把男孩拖到旁邊,沿著走廊跑去。A. fllwing跟隨;B. dragging拖;C. examining測試;D. passing通過。分析可知,要救他們出去,所以拖著男孩跑出去符合題意,故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他安全地到外面時(shí),唯一看得見的幫助就是一個(gè)警察。A. safely安全地;B. secretly秘密地;C. suddenly突然地;D. previusly以前地。分析可知,格蘭特把被困人員救了出來,所以只有安全地到達(dá)外面符合題意,故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他安全地在外面時(shí),看得見的唯一能夠幫忙的人就是一個(gè)警察。A. witness目擊者;B. guide指南;C. service服務(wù);D. help幫助。分析可知,警察是提供幫助的,故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特告訴他那個(gè)女人(還在里面),他們沖進(jìn)煙霧彌漫的大樓。A. wman女人;B. dr門;C. car車;D. baby嬰兒。分析可知,格蘭特把嬰兒和男孩救出來了,女人還沒有出來,所以他告訴警察那個(gè)女人還在里面,符合題意,故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧了他們,一家人才從火災(zāi)中獲救。格蘭特和警察因他們的勇氣而受到表彰。A. wisdm智慧;B. genersity慷慨;C. hnesty誠實(shí);D. curage勇氣。分析可知,警察和格蘭特沖進(jìn)大火里救了這一家人,是非常有勇氣的,所以因他們的勇氣而受到表彰符合題意,故選D。
10.(2020年浙江卷)
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I ___36___ a lst lamb when I was in the tp field,near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its ___37___ , s I jumped ut f the tractr t ___38___ it while Dn stayed in his seat.
Lamb and mther ___39___ , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s ___40___ because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. ___41___ Dn had smehw made the ___42___mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I ___43___ the tractr heading twards the ___44___ .I ran desperately but failed t _____45_____. It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The _____46_____ thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I _____47_____ the fence and lked ver. The tractr was _____48_____against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇跡般地) crssed the _____49_____ rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I _____50_____ the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently _____51_____ , and dashed back t me.
The plice _____52_____ and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my _____53_____ it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been _____54_____ .Dn was given a special _____55_____ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36. A. drppedB. spttedC. carriedD. returned
37. A. kidsB. friendsC. wnerD. mther
38. A. ask abutB. play withC. tend tD. run int
39. A. freedB. switchedC. reunitedD. examined
40. A. unexpectedB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. difficult
41. A. FrtunatelyB. GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviusly
42. A. lambB. vehicleC. seatD. fence
43. A. sawB. stppedC. rememberedD. drve
44. A. crwdB. mtrwayC. fieldD. hill
45. A. take ffB. catch upC. hld backD. get ut
46. A. realB. bestC. basicD. last
47. A. fixedB. nticedC. reachedD. clsed
48. A. restingB. runningC. parkingD. turning
49. A. sleepB. lngC. rughD. busy
50. A. abandnedB. apprachedC. recgnizedD. repaired
51. A. uncleanB. uncertainC. unhurtD. unhappy
52. A. arrivedB. repliedC. survivedD. waited
53. A. abilityB. dreamC. luckD. idea
54. A. cmmnB. cnfusingC. desirableD. awful
55. A. mealB. testC. jbD. lessn
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者開車帶著它的狗去田地,路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只和它媽媽走散的小羊。作者下車去照看小羊,把自己的狗留在了車上。后來,作者幫助小羊找到了媽媽,誰知竟發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的狗開著拖拉機(jī)沖到了高速路上。作者趕緊沿途追趕,害怕造成嚴(yán)重的后果。幸運(yùn)的是,最后沒有人受傷。這真是一個(gè)奇跡!
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一天早上,我在山頂?shù)奶镆袄锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊,那里有一條高速公路穿過我的田地。A. drpped下降;B. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn);C. carried搬; D. returned返回。下文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了,所以我是無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊。故選B。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:小羊和它的媽媽走散了,所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它,而Dn還坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩;B. friends朋友;C. wner主人;D. mther媽媽。根據(jù)下文Lamb and mther,可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:小羊和它的媽媽走散了,所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它,而Dn還坐在它的座位上。A. ask abut詢問;B. play with同……一起玩;C. tend t照看;D. run int撞上。上文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了,所以可以推測出我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:小羊和它的媽媽重聚了,我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī),卻看見它突然離開了我。A. freed使自由;B. switched轉(zhuǎn)變;C. reunited重聚;D. examined檢查。下文說我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī),因?yàn)樾⊙蚝退膵寢屩鼐哿?,所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉機(jī)。故選C。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這太出乎意料了,因?yàn)槲姨萝嚂r(shí)已經(jīng)拉上了手剎。A. unexpected出乎意料的;B. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的;C. embarrassing使人尷尬的;D. difficult困難的。上文說我看見拖拉機(jī)突然離開了我,下文說我跳下車時(shí)已經(jīng)拉上了手剎,所以這是讓人出乎意料的事情。故選A。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然,Dn以某種方式使車子動(dòng)了起來。A. Frtunately幸運(yùn)地;B. Generally通常;C. Immediately立即;D. Obviusly顯然。根據(jù)while Dn stayed in his seat可知我跳下車,照顧小羊的時(shí)候,Dn還坐在它的座位上。那么,很顯然,是Dn以某種方式使車子動(dòng)了起來。故選D。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然,Dn以某種方式使車子動(dòng)了起來。A. lamb小羊;B. vehicle車輛;C. seat座位;D. fence柵欄。根據(jù)I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.可知我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī),卻看見它突然離開了我。所以這里指的是Dn開走了我的車。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去時(shí),我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到;B. stpped停止;C. remembered記得;D. drve駕駛。下文說,我拼命地追,所以我是看到了拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去時(shí),我的心都僵在胸口。A. crwd人群;B. mtrway高速公路;C. field曠野;D. hill小山。根據(jù)near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.和having miraculusly (奇跡般地) crssed the…rad with fast-flwing traffic.可知拖拉機(jī)是朝高速公路開去。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我拼命地跑,但沒能追上。A. take ff起飛; B. catch up追上; C. hld back阻止;D. get ut出去。根據(jù)I ran desperately以及下文It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我最后看到的是Dn的臉,它平靜地看著我。A. real真實(shí)的;B. best最好的; C. basic基本的;D. last最后的。Dn平靜地看著我,這是我最后看到的事情。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的心都提到嗓子眼了,我抵達(dá)柵欄,仔細(xì)檢查。A. fixed固定;B. nticed注意; C. reached抵達(dá);D. clsed關(guān)。根據(jù)and lked ver可知我是抵達(dá)了柵欄。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:拖拉機(jī)正靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上,奇跡般地穿過了車流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠;B. running跑; C. parking停車;D. turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)the crash barrier in the central reservatin可知拖拉機(jī)是靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:拖拉機(jī)正靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上,奇跡般地穿過了車流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的;B. lng長的;C. rugh粗糙的;D. busy繁忙的。根據(jù)fast-flwing traffic可知這條高速公路非常繁忙。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我看不見Dn,但當(dāng)我接近拖拉機(jī)時(shí),它跳上了馬路,顯然沒有受傷,沖回我身邊。A. abandned拋棄; B. apprached接近;C. recgnized意識(shí)到;D. repaired修理。下文說我的狗沖回我身邊,所以我必定是接近了拖拉機(jī)。故選B。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我看不見Dn,但當(dāng)我接近拖拉機(jī)時(shí),它跳上了馬路,顯然沒有受傷,沖回我身邊。A. unclean不潔的;B. uncertain不確定的;C. unhurt沒有受傷的;D. unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)下文n ne gt badly hurt可知我的狗沒有受傷。故選C。
52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:警察來了,高速公路的運(yùn)行又恢復(fù)了正常。A. arrived到達(dá);B. replied回答;C. survived幸存;D. waited等待。下文說高速公路的運(yùn)行又恢復(fù)了正常,可知是警察到達(dá),處理了情況。故選A。
53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的運(yùn)氣,結(jié)果沒有人受重傷,但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力;B. dream夢想; C. luck運(yùn)氣;D. idea想法。我的狗駕駛著拖拉機(jī)上了車水馬龍的高速路,結(jié)果卻沒有人受傷,所以我不相信我有這么好的運(yùn)氣。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的運(yùn)氣,結(jié)果沒有人受重傷,但后果可能是可怕的。A. cmmn普通的;B. cnfusing混亂的;C. desirable令人向往的;D. awful可怕的。根據(jù)上文作者的極度擔(dān)憂My heart frze in my chest和Heart in muth以及生活常識(shí),動(dòng)物開車上了高速路,結(jié)果可能是非常可怕的。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Dn那天晚上被給予了一頓特別的晚餐——我不想讓它認(rèn)為我生它的氣。A. meal一餐;B. test測驗(yàn);C. jb工作; D. lessn教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想讓它認(rèn)為我生它的氣,所以我給它提供了一頓特別的晚餐。故選A。

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這是一份第20講 完形填空記敘文(講義)-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(新教材新高考)(原卷版+解析版),文件包含第20講完形填空記敘文講義-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測新教材新高考原卷版docx、第20講完形填空記敘文講義-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測新教材新高考解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共14頁, 歡迎下載使用。

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