
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 總分:150分)
Ⅰ. 聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)
聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。
6. What kind f music des the by like?
A. Cuntry music. B. Rck music. C. Pp music.
聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。
7. What is Philip ding?
A. Shpping nline. B. Writing an email. C. Listening t music.
聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。
8. Hw’s the weather in Chngqing tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。
9. What is the piece f wrk made f?
A. Plastic. B. Grass. C. Clay.
聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。
10. Wh taught Billy rck-climbing?
A. His brther. B. His father. C. His uncle.
11. What des Billy say abut paragliding?
A. It’s dangerus. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive.
聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。
12. What des Steve find difficult abut Chinese?
A. The grammar. B. The prnunciatin. C. The writing.
13. Hw ften des Steve g t the Chinese club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。
14. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Snwy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
15. Where was Lily last Sunday?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In the cinema.
第三節(jié) 聽下面短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
Ⅱ. 選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
1. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ hnest by that all f us like him.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:彼得從不撒謊。他是一個(gè)如此誠實(shí)的男孩,以至于我們所有人都喜歡他。
考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“ by”可知,此處泛指一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩,hnest以元音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞an。故選A。
2. We shuldn’t lk at the screen fr t lng ________ taking a break.
A. againstB. withutC. beynd
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們不應(yīng)該長時(shí)間盯著屏幕而不休息。
考查介詞辨析。against反對;withut沒有;beynd超出。根據(jù)“We shuldn’t lk at the screen fr t a break.”可知,此處表示不能長時(shí)間盯著電腦,而“沒有休息”,用withut。故選B。
3. —Is ________ here? Are yu ready fr class?
—Yes, we’ re ready.
A. everyneB. anyneC. smene
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——每個(gè)人都在這里嗎?你們準(zhǔn)備好上課了嗎?——是的,我們準(zhǔn)備好了。
考查不定代詞辨析。everyne每個(gè)人;anyne任何人;smene某人。根據(jù)答語“Yes, we’ re ready.”可知,詢問的是是否每個(gè)人都在這里,因此用everyne。故選A。
4. Pandas are the symbl f peace and friendship. They are als China’s ________.
A. heresB. guestsC. treasures
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:大熊貓是和平與友誼的象征,也是中國的國寶。
考查名詞辨析。heres英雄;guests客人;treasures珍寶。根據(jù)“Pandas are the symbl f peace and friendship. They are als China’s…”及常識可知,大熊貓是中國國寶。故選C。
5. —D yu knw ________ we will get t the tp f the muntain.
—Maybe in fifteen minutes.
A. hw lngB. hw snC. hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你知道我們多久后能到達(dá)山頂嗎?——也許十五分鐘后。
考查疑問詞的辨析。hw lng多長時(shí)間,詢問一段時(shí)間;hw sn多久之后,常用“in+時(shí)間段”作答;hw ften多久一次,詢問頻率。根據(jù)答句“Maybe in fifteen minutes.”可知問句中要用hw sn。故選B。
6. —Mm, shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—Well. It ________ the weather.
A. depends nB. puts nC. hlds n
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我們這個(gè)星期天去野餐好嗎?——嗯,這取決于天氣。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。depends n取決于;puts n穿上;hlds n堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)" weather.可知,是否去野餐取決于天氣情況,因此用depends n符合語境。故選A。
7. —D yu knw what’ in the bx?
—Wh knws? It ________ be a pair f shes.
A. mustB. canC. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你知道盒子里是什么嗎?——誰知道呢?可能是一雙鞋。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must表示一定,語氣肯定;can表示能,語氣較弱;may表示可能,語氣不確定。根據(jù)“Wh knws?”可知,對方并不確定盒子里的內(nèi)容,因此用may表示可能性。故選C。
8. —Tm is really ________ abut the TV prgram “China in the Classics”.
—Yes. He said he culd learn a lt frm it.
A. cnfidentB. crazyC. creative
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——湯姆真的對電視節(jié)目《典籍里的中國》很著迷?!堑?,他說他能從中學(xué)到很多東西。
考查形容詞辨析。cnfident自信的;crazy瘋狂的,著迷的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“He said he culd learn a lt frm it.”可知,湯姆對《典籍里的中國》很著迷,故選B。
9. Many writers prefer t ________ their feelings thrugh their wrks.
A. expressB. exchangeC. experience
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:許多作家更喜歡通過他們的作品來表達(dá)他們的感情。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá);exchange交換;experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“their feelings thrugh their wrks”可知,此處指通過作品表達(dá)感情。故選A。
10. S far, he ________ his hmetwn fr nearly 10 years.
A. leftB. has leftC. has been away frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:到目前為止,他已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)將近10年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“S far,”可知,本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has dne),可排除A選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“fr nearly 10 years”可知,句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示狀態(tài)的詞。leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和一段時(shí)間連用,因此需要用表示狀態(tài)的詞“be away frm”。故選C。
11. —We must spend mre time n the arts frm nw n.
—Certainly. We ________ in the cming music and art exam.
A. are testB. will testC. will be tested
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我們必須從現(xiàn)在開始花更多的時(shí)間在藝術(shù)上。——當(dāng)然。我們將在即將到來的音樂和藝術(shù)考試中接受測試。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,主語“We”和動(dòng)詞“test”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合“frm nw n”和答語可知,句子描述的是將來的事情,因此使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“will be dne”。故選C。
12. They are talking abut the fd festival ________.
A. sadlyB. happilyC. angrily
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他們正在愉快地談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)。
考查副詞辨析。sadly悲傷地;happily愉快地;angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“They are talking abut the fd festival”和常識可知,談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是開心地。故選B。
13. He has tried many ways t slve this prblem, but ________ f them wrks.
A. nneB. eitherC. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他嘗試了許多方法來解決這個(gè)問題,但沒有一個(gè)奏效。
考查代詞辨析。nne都不(三者或三者以上);either兩者中的任一;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“He has tried many ways...”可知,此處表示三者以上,表示三者或者三者以上的否定用nne。故選A。
14 We were encuraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert.
A. whB. whichC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:專家的演講使我們深受鼓舞。
考查定語從句。此句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞“the speech”是物,且在從句中作主語,所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故選B。
15. —David is wndering ________ in China.
—N. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. what he can d t greet a lady
B. why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——David想知道在中國是否可以親吻女士的手來問候?!豢梢浴V袊送ǔEc女士握手以示問候。
考查賓語從句。what he can d t greet a lady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢;why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady為什么他不能通過親吻女士來問候女士呢;whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand他是否能通過親吻女士的手來問候她。根據(jù)“N. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.”可知,問的是是否可以親吻女士的手來問候。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。
Ⅲ. 完型填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
Autumn is here. Why nt head utdrs and discver the wrld f fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almst everywhere. They are nt just under ur feet when we g fr a walk, but living n ____16____ f things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the ____17____ time fr all kinds f fungi t grw.
There is n dubt that fungi are nt animals since ____18____ has seen them mving arund. “Then they have t be sme kind f plant,” yu may think, but n. they are nt plants because they d nt ____19____ their wn fd frm sunlight and air. Instead, they get fd by digesting (消化) wd, leaves and dead things.
____20____ fungi are nt animals r plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their wn kingdm, ____21____ separate frm animals and plants. Fungi cme in all ____22____, clrs and frms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 millin kinds f fungi in ttal. Humans have fund nly abut 100,000 kinds. “I never knw what I might find in the frest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi.
When referring t vegetables, fungi are cmmnly knwn as mushrms. Mushrms are delicius fd, but yu shuld never eat wild mushrms. Eating wild mushrms may ____23____ sickness r even death. The nly way t knw if a mushrm is ____24____ is t have an expert take a gd lk at it. ____25____ that, never eat even a tiny bit. The wrld f fungi is fascinating.
16. A. lksB. surfacesC. tastes
17. A. bestB. wrstC. slwest
18. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdy
19. A. eatB. buyC. make
20. A. IfB. ThughC. Unless
21. A. luckilyB. cmpletelyC. sadly
22. A. placesB. datesC. shapes
23. A. lead tB. stick tC. g t
24. A. deliciusB. safeC. fresh
25 A. AfterB. DuringC. Befre
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了秋天是發(fā)現(xiàn)真菌的好時(shí)機(jī),真菌的特性以及食用野生蘑菇的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
【16題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我們散步時(shí),它們不僅在我們的腳下,而且生活在事物的表面,甚至在我們呼吸的空氣中。
lks外觀;surfaces表面;tastes味道。根據(jù)“but living things”可知,真菌生活在各種事物的表面上,故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:秋天是各種真菌生長的最佳時(shí)間。
best最好;wrst最差;slwest最慢。根據(jù)上文“Autumn is here. Why nt head utdrs and discver the wrld f fungi (真菌)?”和常識可知,秋天是許多真菌生長的季節(jié),故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:毫無疑問,真菌不是動(dòng)物,因?yàn)闆]有人見過它們移動(dòng)。
smebdy某人;everybdy每個(gè)人;nbdy沒有人。根據(jù)“There is n dubt that fungi are nt animals”可知,真菌不是動(dòng)物,因?yàn)闆]有人見過它們移動(dòng)。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:它們不是植物,因?yàn)樗鼈儾粡年柟夂涂諝庵兄圃熳约旱氖澄铩?br>eat吃;buy買;make制造。根據(jù)“their wn fd frm sunlight and air.”可知,真菌不能從陽光和空氣中制造自己的食物,故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:如果真菌不是動(dòng)物或植物,那么它們是什么?
If如果;Thugh雖然;Unless除非。根據(jù)“fungi are nt animals r plants, then what are they?”可知,前句是后句的肯定條件,應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意:科學(xué)家將真菌放在一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立于動(dòng)物和植物的王國中。
luckily幸運(yùn)地;cmpletely完全地;sadly悲哀地。根據(jù)“in their wn kingdm”可知,真菌完全獨(dú)立于動(dòng)物和植物。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:真菌有各種形狀、顏色和形式。
places地方;dates日期;shapes形狀。根據(jù)“Fungi cme in all..., clrs and frms”可知,真菌有各種形狀、顏色和形式。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:吃野生蘑菇可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。
lead t導(dǎo)致;stick t堅(jiān)持;g t去。根據(jù)“sickness r even death”可知,吃野生蘑菇可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果,故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意:知道蘑菇是否安全的唯一方法是讓專家仔細(xì)檢查。
delicius美味的;safe安全的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“t have an expert take a gd lk at it. ”可知,讓專家仔細(xì)檢查后才知道蘑菇是否安全,故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:在此之前,絕對不要吃哪怕一小口。
After之后;During期間;Befre之前。根據(jù)語境可知,在專家沒有檢查之前,絕對不要吃哪怕一小口。故選C。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
A
26. What desn’t need befre ding the experiment?
A. White paper.B. Cttn swab.C. Lemn.D. Carbn.
27. What des the underlined wrd “dip” mean in Chinese accrding t the cntext?
A. 扒竊B. 浸泡C. 添加D. 滴入
28. What makes yur wrd appear?
A. Carbn.B. White paper.C. The persn.D. Cttn swab.
29. What subject may the writer be gd at?
A. Maths.B. Physics.
C. Chemistry.D. Gegraphy.
30. The material is prbably frm a ________.
A. strybkB. public letterC. travel guideD. newspaper
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)如何用檸檬汁和水的混合物寫密信的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu will need”的內(nèi)容“Half a lemn Cup r small glass with fur teaspns f water in it Cttn swab (棉簽) White paper Electric lamb Milk”可知,做此實(shí)驗(yàn)前不需要碳。故選D。
【27題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Dip swap int juice and water mixture and write sme wrds n the paper.”可知,將棉簽浸入果汁和水的混合物中,然后在紙上寫下一些字。劃線單詞dip意為“浸泡”。故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lemn juice is clear, but it cntains chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) that have carbn. The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated, and the carbn makes them turn a dark clr.”可知,檸檬汁中有含碳的化學(xué)物質(zhì),這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)在加熱時(shí)很容易分解,而碳就會使它們變成深色,所以當(dāng)用浸泡過果汁和水的混合物的棉簽在紙上寫字后,只要把紙加熱,就會使字跡顯現(xiàn)出來。因此,是碳讓字顯現(xiàn)出來。故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。作者主要通過一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來介紹如何寫密信,過程中運(yùn)用了化學(xué)反應(yīng)等知識。由此可見作者很擅長化學(xué)。故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一個(gè)如何用檸檬汁和水的混合物寫密信的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),所以文章可能來自報(bào)紙。故選D。
B
A skier was skiing dwn the snwy hill when he suddenly stpped, kicking up a lt f snw. It happened within secnds, but the mment (瞬間) was caught by Zhang Jian, a phtgrapher.
Zhang Jian is the head f a phtgraphy team at Snghua Lake Ski Resrt (度假勝地) in Jilin. His lve fr bth skiing and phtgraphy has made this jb a perfect fit fr him.
Zhang started wrking at the ski resrt in 2010. Seeing that mre skiers wanted phts n the snw, he believed it was an pprtunity. He wrked hard t imprve his skiing and phtgraphy skills. In 2015, Zhang jined the Hey Snw app as a phtgrapher, prviding skiers with phtgraphy services. Then, in 2018, he set up his wn ski phtgraphy team called Snw.
Over the years, Zhang has seen the grwing need fr ski phtgraphy and the ppularity f winter sprts in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mstly yung adults. Nw, many yung cuples bring their children here t develp their interest in the sprt,” Zhang said. “Fr them, the experience f skiing is valuable and they want it t be recrded in phts.”
Cheng Yang is a ski lver frm Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used t take phts f each ther, but the phts were nt always gd,” she said. “Nw, we have prfessinal phtgraphers like Zhang Jian here. Taking phts has becme a necessary part f my skiing experience, and I am glad t share them nline.”
Fr Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfactin f skiers is what they want t see. “It is the biggest achievement fr us t recrd wnderful memries fr skiers thrugh phts,” he said.
31. The writer intrduces Zhang Jian’s jb in Paragraph 1 by ________.
A. giving adviceB. cmparing facts
C. answering questinsD. describing a scene
32. When did Zhang Jian first want t take up ski phtgraphy?
A. After he tk phts f sme skiers nce.
B. After he fell in lve with skiing and phtgraphy.
C. After he went skiing with his family fr the first time.
D. After he saw that mre skiers wanted phts n the snw.
33. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the events?
a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games.
b. The ski phtgraphy team Snw was started.
c. Zhang Jian started wrking at Snghua Lake Ski Resrt.
d. Zhang Jian wrked as a phtgrapher fr the Hey Snw app.
A. c→d→b→aB. d→c→a→b
C. c→b→d→aD. d→a→c→b
34. What can we infer frm Cheng Yang’s wrds?
A. Ski phtgraphy is very ppular with skiers.
B. It’s a gd chice fr skiers t take phts f each ther.
C. Skiers prefer skiing with friends r family rather than alne.
D. Mre and mre peple are interested in sharing phts nline.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A phtgrapher’s biggest achievement
B. The influence f skiing n winter sprts
C Ski resrts: the best places fr ski lvers
D. Recrding memries: Zhang Jian’s phtgraphy jurney
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了張建的攝影之旅和他記錄滑雪者美好回憶的故事。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A skier was skiing dwn the snwy hill when he suddenly stpped, kicking up a lt f snw. It happened within secnds, but the mment (瞬間) was caught by Zhang Jian, a phtgrapher.”可知,本段作者通過描述一個(gè)滑雪者在滑雪時(shí)突然停下的場景來引出張建的工作。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeing that mre skiers wanted phts n the snw, he believed it was an pprtunity.”可知,張建是在看到越來越多的滑雪者想要在雪地上拍照后,認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)機(jī)會,才決定從事滑雪攝影的。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhang Jian is the head f a phtgraphy team at Snghua Lake Ski Resrt (度假勝地) in Jilin.”、“In 2015, Zhang jined the Hey Snw app as a phtgrapher, prviding skiers with phtgraphy services.”、“Then, in 2018, he set up his wn ski phtgraphy team called Snw.”以及“Over the years, Zhang has seen the grwing need fr ski phtgraphy and the ppularity f winter sprts in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知,正確的順序?yàn)閏→d→b→a。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw, we have prfessinal phtgraphers like Zhang Jian here. Taking phts has becme a necessary part f my skiing experience, and I am glad t share them nline.”可知,從程楊的話中可以推斷出滑雪攝影在滑雪者中非常受歡迎。故選A。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了張建的攝影之旅和他記錄滑雪者美好回憶的故事。因此“記錄回憶:張建的攝影之旅”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
Have yu ever felt like yu’re nt sure hw yu’re feeling? Or maybe yu’ve tried t tell smene yur feelings, but they are hard t put int wrds? Well, there’s an app fr that!
Feel Nw is a free app that yu can use n yur mbile phne. It helps teenagers think abut and understand their feelings. It was designed by tw17-year-lds, Taara Verma and Siena Pradhan, frm the US.
Each day, Feel Nw sends a reminder t users t recrd a feeling. The users pick ne frm six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, disgusted(厭惡的) and scared. Then the app breaks dwn each ne int 10 mre feelings. Fr example, “scared” can be brken dwn int “wrried” and nine ther feelings. Yu can als describe hw strngly yu’re feeling as “slightly (輕微地)”, “mderately (一般地)” r “highly”.
Vibha Kurdikar is a dctr. She said teenagers are ften nt aware f their feelings. “Kids nwadays are under a lt f stress,” Kurdikar said. “But smetimes they dn’t realize smething is stressful until it’s t late.” Feel Nw helps them ntice hw they are feeling.
Aditi Jha, 14, has been using Feel Nw fr mnths. When she stps t examine her feelings, she smetimes ntices a feeling she didn’t knw abut. She might realize that she’s wrrying abut a test. And then she can d smething t make herself feel better.
Feel Nw culd be mre useful if it wrks with apps that recrd exercise r sleep. But Taara and Siena think that just recgnizing(辨別出) and recrding ne’s feelings is valuable n its wn. “The simpler it is, I think, the mre peple will use it,” Taara said.
36. What d we knw abut Feel Nw frm Paragraph 2?
①It is a free app.
②It was designed by teenagers.
③It can be used n mbile phnes.
④It can help teenagers make friends.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Feel Nw wrks.B. Why Feel Nw is imprtant.
C. Where Feel Nw can be fund.D. What the purpse f Feel Nw is.
38. What des the underlined part “aware f” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. wrried abutB. deal withC. realizeD. understand
39. What might Aditi Jha think f Feel Nw?
A. Useful.B. Ppular.C. Expensive.D. Cmmn.
40. What d Taara and Siena believe abut Feel Nw?
A. It shuld lk prettier.
B. It shuld have a higher value.
C. It shuld wrk with ther apps.
D. It shuld be simple and easy t use.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一款名為Feel Nw的應(yīng)用程序,它幫助青少年識別和理解自己的情感。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Feel Nw is a free app that yu can use n yur mbile phne. It helps teenagers think abut and understand their feelings. It was designed by tw17-year-lds, Taara Verma and Siena Pradhan, frm the US.”可知,F(xiàn)eel Nw是一款免費(fèi)的應(yīng)用程序,可以在手機(jī)上使用,由兩位17歲的青少年設(shè)計(jì)。故選A。
【37題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Each day, Feel Nw sends a reminder t users t recrd a feeling. The users pick ne frm six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, disgusted (厭惡的) and scared. Then the app breaks dwn each ne int 10 mre feelings.”可知,本段主要介紹了Feel Nw的工作方式。故選A。
【38題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Kids nwadays are under a lt f stress,’” Kurdikar said. ‘But smetimes they dn’t realize smething is stressful until it’s t late.’”可知,青少年有時(shí)并沒有意識到自己處于壓力之下。由此推測,aware f意為“意識到”。故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aditi Jha, 14, has been using Feel Nw fr mnths. When she stps t examine her feelings, she smetimes ntices a feeling she didn’t knw abut.”可知,Aditi Jha認(rèn)為Feel Nw是有用的。故選A。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But Taara and Siena think that just recgnizing and recrding ne’s feelings is valuable n its wn. ‘The simpler it is, I think, the mre peple will use it,’ Taara said.”可知,Taara和Siena認(rèn)為Feel Nw應(yīng)該簡單易用。故選D。
D
It is widely knwn that China has the mst advanced (先進(jìn)的) high—speed railway netwrk in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average, with a tp speed hitting 453km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average.
Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (剎車) accurately (精準(zhǔn)地) and steadily (平穩(wěn)地),” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even thugh it travels a lt faster. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnd s cmpared t the2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制動(dòng)盤) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700℃. Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system fr calculatins (計(jì)算).
Apart frm having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same nise level as the CR400. Mrever, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—cnsuming (耗能的), accrding t CCTV News. With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned t be within this year.
41. Cmpared t the CR400, the average speed f the CR450 increased by ________.
A. 50km/hB. 100km/hC. 350km/hD. 450 km/h
42. Accrding t Zha Hngwei, what is “the key” t CR450?
A. Increasing the train’s speed.
B. Making it brake accurately and steadily.
C. Having shrter braking distance.
D. Starting t brake in a shrter time.
43. Cmpared t the CR400, the braking time f the CR450 ________.
A. is 0.6 secnds fasterB. is 0.6 secnds slwer
C. is the sameD. is 1 secnd faster
44. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw engineers cled dwn the brake disc in a test.
B. What engineers did t imprve the brake system.
C. Hw a digital mdel was used fr calculatins.
D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems.
45. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的高速列車時(shí)速在世界上遙遙領(lǐng)先。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average”以及“Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average.”可知,與CR400相比,CR450的平均速度提高了50公里/小時(shí)。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (剎車) accurately (精準(zhǔn)地) and steadily (平穩(wěn)地)”可知,關(guān)鍵就是使其剎車準(zhǔn)確穩(wěn)定。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnd s cmpared t the2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.”可知,與CR400相比,CR450的制動(dòng)時(shí)間快了0.6秒。故選A。
【44題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀第五段以及“The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better.”可知,本段主要講述了工程師們對剎車做了大量的測試,以使系統(tǒng)更好。故選B。
【45題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引出高速CR450的話題,第二段至第六段都在講述CR450的優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
E
Ludwig. van Beethven, wh was brn ver 250 years ag, is ne f the wrld’s mst-lved musicians. He is famus fr his nine symphnies (交響樂). ____46____ AI experts and musicians have used AI t finish it this year.
T mark the 250th anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) f Beethven’s birth , Deutsche Telekm rganized a special team f musicians. AI experts, and histrians in the spring f 2019. ____47____
The team develped the “Beethven AI”, which “understands” Beethven’s style. ____48____ The wrks frm musicians that influenced Beethven were als prvided. Sme members f the team studied the ntes Beethven had left t figure ut what Beethven was planning t d. ____49____ On Octber 9, 2021, the piece was perfrmed fr the first time ever by the Beethven Orchestra (管弦樂隊(duì)) in Bnn, Germany. It was bradcast live and free and a recrding, BeethvenX—The AI Prject, was released n the same day.
____50____ Sme peple spke highly f it. Tim Httges said, “I believe that the music is smething truly amazing because peple and machines have created smething new.” Hwever, sme peple als dubted whether it culd be called art.
A. The piece was htly discussed by the public.
B. They prvided the AI system with all f Beethven’s music.
C. It tk the team ver tw years t finish Beethven’s 10th Symphny.
D. Befre he died, he began his 10th Symphny, but never finished it.
E. Their gal was t try t finish Beethven’s 10th Symphny with the help f AI.
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了貝多芬未完成的第十交響曲在AI技術(shù)的幫助下得以完成的過程。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Beethven, wh was brn ver 250 years ag, is ne f the wrld’s mst—lved musicians. He is famus fr his nine symphnies (交響樂).”可知,接下來應(yīng)該提到他未完成的第十交響曲。選項(xiàng)D“在他去世之前,他開始創(chuàng)作他的第十交響曲,但從未完成?!狈险Z境。故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“The team develped the ‘Beethven AI’”可知,前文應(yīng)該提到這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)E“他們的目標(biāo)是在人工智能的幫助下完成貝多芬的第十交響曲。”符合語境。故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme members f the team studied the ntes Beethven had left t figure ut what Beethven was planning t d.”可知,前文應(yīng)該提到AI系統(tǒng)需要了解貝多芬的音樂風(fēng)格。選項(xiàng)B“他們?yōu)槿斯ぶ悄芟到y(tǒng)提供了貝多芬所有的音樂?!狈险Z境。故選B。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“On Octber 9, 2021, the piece was perfrmed fr the first time ever by the Beethven Orchestra in Bnn, Germany.”可知,前文應(yīng)該提到團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了第十交響曲。選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)花了兩年多的時(shí)間才完成貝多芬的第十交響曲?!狈险Z境。故選C。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple spke highly f it. Tim Httges said, ‘I believe that the music is smething truly amazing because peple and machines have created smething new.’ Hwever, sme peple als dubted whether it culd be called art.”可知,前文應(yīng)該提到這部作品引起了公眾的熱議。選項(xiàng)A“這支曲子引起了公眾的熱烈討論?!狈险Z境。故選A。
Ⅴ. 情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。
51. 同學(xué)不小心把你的書碰掉了,他向你道歉,你可以這樣應(yīng)答:
______________________________________________________.
【答案】It desn’t matter/Never mind
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)情景“同學(xué)不小心把你的書碰掉了,他向你道歉”可知,你應(yīng)該說“沒關(guān)系”,英語表達(dá)為It desn’t matter/Never mind。故填I(lǐng)t desn’t matter/Never mind。
52. 姐姐要去找工作,你可以這樣祝福她:
______________________________________________________!
【答案】Wish yu success
【解析】
【詳解】可以這么祝福姐姐:祝你成功,其英文表達(dá)為Wish yu success。故填Wish yu success。
53. 對方問你“D yu like spring r summer?”時(shí),你可以這樣回答:
______________________________________________________.
【答案】I like spring./I like summer.
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知,句子是選擇疑問句,此處可以回答“我喜歡春天”或者“我喜歡夏天”。I“我”,作主語;like“喜歡”,作謂語動(dòng)詞;spring“春天”/summer“夏天”,名詞作賓語。故填I(lǐng) like spring./I like summer.
54. 三年的初中時(shí)光轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,你可以這樣感嘆:
______________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw time flies
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題意,感嘆時(shí)光轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,可用hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來表達(dá)“時(shí)光飛逝”,即“Hw time flies!”。故填Hw time flies。
55. 你想提醒對方不要獨(dú)自在河里游泳,可以這樣說:
______________________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t swim alne in the river/ Yu shuldn’t/ had better nt swim alne in the river
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)情境,可以這樣說:“你最好不要一個(gè)人在河里游泳?!贝藭r(shí)可以用否定祈使句Dn’t...;也可以用Yu shuldn’t...表示“不應(yīng)該……”;也可用Yu had better nt...“你最好不要……”。swim alne“獨(dú)自游泳”。in the river“在河里”。故填Dn’t swim alne in the river/ Yu shuldn’t/ had better nt swim alne in the river。
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56. lve
_________________________________________________
57. water; nw
_________________________________________________
58. heavy; f
_________________________________________________
59. dish; at; yesterday
_________________________________________________
60. If; tmrrw
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. The by lves riding a bike.
57. He is watering the flwers.
58. Tm is the heaviest f all.
59. She was washing dishes at six ’clck yesterday.
60. If it is sunny tmrrw, I will g fishing.
【解析】
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知,此處可表達(dá)為“這個(gè)男孩喜歡騎自行車”。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。the by作主語;lve作謂語,此處需用三單形式,lve ding sth“喜歡做某事”;ride a bike“騎自行車”。故填The by lves riding a bike.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知,此處可表達(dá)為“他正在澆花”。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are ding)。he作主語;is watering作謂語;the flwers作賓語。故填He is watering the flwers.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知,此處可表達(dá)為“湯姆是所有人中最重的”。本句含有最高級,且是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。the heaviest“最重的”;f all表示范圍。故填Tm is the heaviest f all.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知,此處可表達(dá)為“昨天6點(diǎn)鐘她正在洗盤子”。本句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were ding)。she作主語;was washing作謂語;dishes作賓語;at six ’clck yesterday作狀語。故填She was washing dishes at six ’clck yesterday.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知,此處可表達(dá)為“如果明天天氣晴朗,我就去釣魚”。本句是含有if的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí)(will d),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。it is sunny tmrrw“明天是晴天”,是從句部分;I作主句主語。will g作從句謂語;g fishing“釣魚”,是固定短語。故填I(lǐng)f it is sunny tmrrw, I will g fishing.
Ⅶ. 短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Have yu ever heard f prcelain (瓷器) that lks like a lantern shining frm the inside ut? Linglng prcelain, a kind f famus prcelain in Jingdezhen, ____61____ (be) shwing its unique beauty in the hands f Lyu Yating.
Brn int a family making linglng prcelain, Lyu has knwn s much ____62____ the art since childhd. Hwever, Lyu never thught she wuld spend the rest f her life ____63____ (pass) dwn the skills f making linglng prcelain after graduatin.
____64____ Lyu started t manage a cmpany, the first task was t learn t create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I ____65____ (feel) it was s bring because at that time my life was full f research and experiments that tk arund a week t see the results and ften ended up with failure. Hwever, the mre time and energy I put int it, ____66____ mre interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds f experiments, Lyu ____67____ (final) created the glaze that was mre clrful.
Lyu created a scial media accunt t share ____68____ (she) stry f wrking with linglng prcelain s that mre peple can knw this charming art. But Lyu has an even ____69____ (great) ambitin (志向) fr the future.” My team is nw trying t create mre artwrks that can attract peple abrad. One f my ____70____ (dream) is t make my cmpany g glbal and let linglng prcelain be knwn t all.
【答案】61. is 62. abut
63. passing
64. When 65. felt
66. the 67. finally
68 her 69. greater
70. dreams
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了呂雅婷傳承和推廣玲瓏瓷的故事。
【61題詳解】
句意:玲瓏瓷,這種景德鎮(zhèn)著名的瓷器,在呂雅婷的手中展現(xiàn)出其獨(dú)特的美。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)一致性,主語Linglng prcelain是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。
【62題詳解】
句意:呂雅婷從小就對這門藝術(shù)了解很多。表示“對……了解很多”用knw much abut。故填abut。
【63題詳解】
句意:然而,呂雅婷從未想過畢業(yè)后會把余生都用來傳承制作玲瓏瓷的技藝。 sth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填passing。
【64題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)呂雅婷開始管理公司時(shí),第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)制作釉料。前句是后句的時(shí)間狀語,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”用when,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填When。
【65題詳解】
句意:一開始,我覺得很無聊,因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我的生活充滿了研究和實(shí)驗(yàn),這些實(shí)驗(yàn)大約需要一周的時(shí)間才能看到結(jié)果,而且經(jīng)常以失敗告終。根據(jù)“it was s bring”可知,描述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí),feel的過去式是felt。故填felt。
【66題詳解】
句意:然而,我投入的時(shí)間和精力越多,它就變得越有趣。表示“越……越……”用the mre...。故填the。
【67題詳解】
句意:經(jīng)過數(shù)百次實(shí)驗(yàn),呂雅婷最終創(chuàng)造出了更加豐富多彩的釉料??仗帒?yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填finally。
【68題詳解】
句意:呂雅婷創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)社交媒體賬號,分享她與玲瓏瓷一起工作的故事,以便讓更多人了解這門迷人的藝術(shù)。空后是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。
【69題詳解】
句意:但呂雅婷對未來有更大的抱負(fù)。even修飾形容詞的比較級。故填greater。
【70題詳解】
句意:我的夢想之一是讓我的公司走向全球,讓玲瓏瓷為所有人所知。ne f后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填dreams。
Ⅷ. 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
71. 假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Jasn對學(xué)習(xí)八段錦 (Ba Duan Jin) 感興趣。請你根據(jù)圖表提示,用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,邀請他來參加你校舉辦的主題為“八段錦”的特色文化節(jié)活動(dòng)。
要求:
1. 短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點(diǎn),條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;
3. 詞數(shù)80左右,短文開頭、結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jasn,
I’m pleased t knw that yu’re interested in Ba Duan Jin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu will cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
I’m pleased t knw that yu’re interested in Ba Duan Jin.
I wuld like t invite yu t ur schl’s special cultural festival themed “Ba Duan Jin” frm July 7 t 12, 2024. During the festival, there will be a talk n Ba Duan Jin, a vide abut the Shalin Temple, and sessins t practice basic Ba Duan Jin mvements. Ba Duan Jin dates back t the Ming Dynasty and is knwn fr its benefits, such as helping t relax and imprve health. I believe yu will find it very enjyable and beneficial.
Hpe yu will cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文一封電子郵件。
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”。
③提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn),包括:注意行文連貫、邏輯清晰、無拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。
[寫作步驟]
第一步:闡述八段錦主題活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;
第二步:闡述八段錦的歷史追溯以及練習(xí)八段錦的好處;
第三步:表達(dá)希望Jasn能來參加的愿望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①wuld like t想要
②be knwn fr因……而眾所周知
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①During the festival, there will be a talk n Ba Duan Jin, a vide abut the Shalin Temple, and sessins t practice basic Ba Duan Jin mvements.(there be句型)
②I believe yu will find it very enjyable and beneficial.(省略that的賓語從句)
Lucy’s typical day at the summer camp
In the mrning
◇She (16)________ up at 7:30 a. m.
◇She has breakfast at (17)________ a. m.
◇She (18)________ and des kung fu between 10:00 a. m. and 12:00 p. m.
In the afternn
◇She has lunch at 12:15 p. m.
◇She des sme (19)________ wrk frm 2:00 p. m. t 6:00 p. m.
In the evening
◇She has dinner at 6:30 p. m.
◇She return s t her (20)________ by 8:45 p. m.
Time
July 7—12, 2024
Activities
●a talk n Ba Duan Jin
●the vide Shalin Temple
●practice basic Ba Duan Jin mvements
Dating back t
Ming Dynasty
Benefits f Ba Duan Jin
help t relax, imprve health, …
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