高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.aptitude n.天資；天賦
2.scenari n.設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測(cè)3.drawer n.抽屜
4.breast n.乳房；胸部
5.hydrgen n.氫；氫氣6.radium n.鐳
7.wrist n.手腕；腕關(guān)節(jié)
8.gemetry n.幾何學(xué)；幾何圖形9.estate n.莊園；住宅區(qū)；工業(yè)區(qū)10.entrepreneur n.創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家11.cuncil n.委員會(huì)；市政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)12.canal n.運(yùn)河；灌溉渠
13.handwriting n.書(shū)法；書(shū)寫(xiě)；筆跡14.disk n.磁盤(pán)；盤(pán)15.camel n.駱駝
16.purse n.錢(qián)包；皮夾子(尤指女用)
17.intermediate adj.中級(jí)的；中等的；中間的18.cage n.籠子 vt.關(guān)在籠子里19.cllar n.(動(dòng)物)頸圈；衣領(lǐng)
高頻詞匯1.________vi.& vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng) n.彈性；彈跳；活力2.________ vt.組裝；裝配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
3.________ n.債務(wù)；欠款
4.________ n.簡(jiǎn)介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓 vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫(xiě)
5.________ n.代碼；密碼 vt.編碼；把……譯成密碼6.________ vt.使適應(yīng)；使面對(duì)；確定方向
7.______ n.密探；間諜 vi.從事間諜活動(dòng) vt.突然看見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)8.________ vi.& vt.縫制；縫；做針線活9.________ vt.& vi.編織；針織；(使)緊密結(jié)合 n.編織的衣服；
certificate
10.________ n.收據(jù)；接收11.________ n.合格證書(shū)；證明
1.lawyer n.律師→________ n.法律
2.bridegrm n.新郎→________ n.新娘3.categrise vt.把……分類(加以歸類)→________ n.類別；種類4.participant n.參與者；參加者→___________ vi.參加；參與→
_____________ n.參加；參與
participate
5.detective n.偵探；警探→________ vt.察覺(jué)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；偵查出6.graphic n.圖表；圖形；圖畫(huà) adj.繪畫(huà)的；圖案的→________
participatin
7.accuntant n.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師→________ n.賬戶；敘述 v.認(rèn)為
8.justice n.公平；公正；合理→________ n.不公平；不公正9.________ vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)→accusatin n.指控；起訴；
10.greedy adj.貪婪的；貪心的→________ n.貪婪；貪心11.receptinist n.接待員→________ n.接待；歡迎
12.scialist adj.社會(huì)主義的
n.社會(huì)主義者→__________ n.社
會(huì)主義→________ n.社會(huì)→________ adj.社會(huì)的；社交的
13.cmmunist adj.共產(chǎn)主義的
n.共產(chǎn)主義者→____________
14.dedicate vt. 把……奉獻(xiàn)給→___________ n. 奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身→__________ adj.獻(xiàn)身的；專門(mén)的15.fx n.狐貍；狡猾的人→________ adj.狡猾的16.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督→__________ n.監(jiān)督人；
17.parking n.停車位；停車→________ v.停放(車輛)
18.________ n.油煎的食物
vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→fried
19.wl n.毛；毛線；毛料→________ adj.羊毛的；毛線的20.pririty n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先→________ adj.優(yōu)先的；先前的21.prficiency n.熟練；嫻熟；精通→________ adj.熟練的；精
financially
22.finance n.資金；財(cái)政；金融 vt.提供資金→_________ adj.財(cái)政的；金融的→__________ adv.財(cái)政上；金融上
23.emplyer n.雇主；老板→_________ vt.雇用；聘請(qǐng)；使用；利用→__________ n.雇員；雇用者→__________ n.雇用；聘用24.desert n.沙漠；荒漠→_________ adj.被舍棄的；被遺棄的25.acquire vt.獲得；購(gòu)得→____________ n.獲得；習(xí)得；得到的東西
【熟義】 n.沙漠；荒漠【生義】 vt.拋棄；丟棄
【典例】 He deserted his wife years ag.數(shù)年前他拋棄了妻子。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________ arund 蹦來(lái)蹦去；彈來(lái)彈去2.head ________ 起步前的優(yōu)勢(shì)3.a chest f ________ 抽屜柜4.(real) estate ________ 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人5.cme t ________ cnclusin 得出結(jié)論6.attend ________ 關(guān)懷；照料；處理
7.________ cllar 滅蚤頸圈8.have cmmn 有……共同之處9.accuse sb.________ sth.指控某人某事10.nt ...不是……而是……
精選佳句教材原句1.________ ________ ________ yur career is a very imprtantpart f wh yu are.這是因?yàn)槟愕穆殬I(yè)生涯是你人生中非常重要的
句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 1：This is because 表示“這是因?yàn)椤?br/>2.I wish I ________ ________ ________ ________ what I reallywanted t d.我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 2：wish 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
3.________ ________ ________ I bserved the prcess f waterbeing split int xygen and hydrgen, I was deeply attracted by thecharm f chemistry.當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧氣和氫氣的過(guò)程時(shí)，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了。句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式 3：the first time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
4.I want t becme a lawyer because I think fairness and justice________ ________ ________ ___________ ________ sciety, and Ihpe I can make sme cntributin in that respect. 我想成為一名律師，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為公平和正義對(duì)社會(huì)非常重要，我希望我能在那方面做出一些貢獻(xiàn)。
句式 4：be f＋名詞(相當(dāng)于 be＋形容詞)
participants
單句語(yǔ)法填空1.He's had a lt f prblems, but he always seems t bunce
________ pretty quickly.
2.The teacher is interested in theries f child language___________ (acquire).3.The real estate agent was dedicated t wrking day and night sthat they culd pay _________ his debt as sn as pssible.
4.The emplyer ____________ (emply) in signing an imprtantcntract with an internatinal firm yesterday.5.Nt everybdy is simply ________ (greed) fr pwer.6.It was a lgical ___________ (cnclude) frm the child's pint
was emplyed
7.I have sme urgent business t attend ________, s I have n
extra time.
8.He has __________ (dedicate) himself t his wrk and becmejust a writing machine.
9.The gvernment has given tp ________ (prir) t refrming
the tax system.
10.A private ________ (detect) had been tailing them fr severalweeks.
1.debt n.債務(wù)；欠款【典例】
①M(fèi)aybe Mr Green is really in debt, fr he is lsing weightquickly.也許格林先生真的負(fù)債了，因?yàn)樗w重下降得很快。②Hw can I earn enugh mney t get ut f debt ？我怎樣才
能掙到足夠的錢(qián)還清債務(wù)呢？
③After ten years f hard wrk she finally paid ff her debts. 經(jīng)
過(guò)十年的辛勤工作，她終于還清了債務(wù)。
④I am in debt t the phtgrapher fr all his assistance t me.我
很感激攝影師對(duì)我的所有幫助。
be in/ut f debt 負(fù)債/還清債務(wù)
be in ne's debt＝be in debt t sb.欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠get/fall/run int debt 欠債；陷入債務(wù)之中pay ff the debt 還清債務(wù)
put sb.in debt 使某人陷入債務(wù)
debt 可指具體意義上的欠他人的錢(qián)財(cái)或物品，此時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞；也可指抽象意義上的“負(fù)債的狀況”或欠他人的“人情”，此時(shí)只能用單數(shù)形式。
完成句子，每空一詞(1)他窮的時(shí)候欠了債，但自從變富之后他就擺脫了債務(wù)。He ________ ________ ________ when he was pr, but he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ since he gt rich.
(2)我可以保證他會(huì)還清債務(wù)。I can guarantee that he will ________ ________ ________
(3)我很感激我的父母為我所做的一切。I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________fr what they've dne fr me.
2.accuse vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)
①The shp assistant was dismissed as she was accused fcheating custmers.因?yàn)楸恢缚仄垓_顧客，這個(gè)商店售貨員被解雇了。
②She was charged with theft.她被指控偷竊。
accuse sb.f (ding) sth.指責(zé)某人(做)某事be accused f 被指控……；控告
【拓展】charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事be charged with 被指控……；控告【即學(xué)即用】
was charged
(1)The department manager was dismissed after being accused f________ (take) the cmpany belngings fr himself.(2)He _____________ (charge) with murder but they fund himinncent.
一句多譯，每空一詞(3)他被指控偷竊。①He ________ ________ ________ theft.②He ________ ________ ________ theft.
3.dedicate vt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給
①He dedicated his life t helping the pr. 他一生致力于幫助
②Tm is an admirable teacher wh is dedicated t teachingEnglish.湯姆是一位致力于英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的令人欽佩的老師。③They had faced ne difficulty after anther with bravery anddedicatin.他們以勇敢和奉獻(xiàn)精神面對(duì)一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。
dedicate neself/sth.t (ding) sth.把……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事【點(diǎn)津】
與 dedicate 一樣用法的還有： devted t,
expsed t 等。
(1)dedicated adj.專心致志的；一心一意的be dedicated t (ding) sth.專心做某事(2)dedicatin n.奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)身
(1)She has dedicated much f her time t ________ (take) care fthe ld in the cmmunity.(2)Her clleagues culd nt fault (批評(píng)) her fr her __________(dedicate) t the jb.(3)China will cntinue t be ________ (dedicate) t internatinalcperatin in this area.
devtes/dedicates
(4)這位年輕的女士致力于教育失聰?shù)暮⒆?，以至于她幾乎沒(méi)
有時(shí)間照顧自己的女兒。
①The yung lady ____________________ ________ ________________ the deaf children, s she has little time t care fr her wn
Devting/Dedicating
②__________________ ________ ________ ________ the deafchildren, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.③___________________ ________ ________ the deaf children,the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.
Devted/Dedicated
4.emplyer n.雇主；老板
①Thse wh are able t slve prblems are the nes wh are themst valuable t the emplyer.那些能夠解決問(wèn)題的人對(duì)雇主來(lái)說(shuō)是最有價(jià)值的。②We emply an expert t advise n new technlgy. 我們雇用了一位專家就新技術(shù)提出建議。③She ften emplys herself in playing the pian.她經(jīng)常忙于彈鋼琴。
(1)emplyee n.受雇者；雇員
(2)emplyment n.工作；職業(yè)；雇用；使用；利用(3)emply vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)emply sb.t d sth.雇用某人做某事emply sb.as/t be...雇用某人當(dāng)……
emply neself in ding＝be emplyed in ding 忙于做某事
(1)The ________ (emply) f the cmpany is trying t create aneasy atmsphere where his __________ (emply) enjy their wrk.(2)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins _____________________ (emply) nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensivet perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.(3)She was emplyed ________ a ck in a htel.
been emplyed
5.acquire vt.獲得；購(gòu)得
①It's easy t perfrm a gd actin, but nt easy t acquire ahabit f perfrming such actins.做一件好事容易，養(yǎng)成做好事的習(xí)慣卻不容易。
②The mral f the stry is: spare n effrt t acquireknwledge and never get discuraged easily n matter hw difficultthe situatin may be.這個(gè)故事的寓意是，不管在多么困難的情況下，都要不遺余力地獲取知識(shí)，不要輕易氣餒。
acquire a (gd) knwledge f...獲取……知識(shí)；精通……acquire a taste fr...開(kāi)始喜歡上了……【辨析】 acquire, btain, earn 與 gain
表示“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”的短語(yǔ)有：acquire a habit f, develpa habit f, frm a habit f, fall int a habit f, get int a habit f。
(1)acquired adj.(通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)歷等)獲得的；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣的(2)acquisitin n.(知識(shí)、技能的)獲得；取得
(1)我開(kāi)始喜歡上這種面包了。
earned/earns
I'm beginning ________ ______ a taste______ this kind f bread.選用 acquire, btain, earn 或 gain 的適當(dāng)形式填空(2)She ___________ her living by ding several part-time jbs.(3)I finally managed t ________ a cpy f the reprt.(4)The cuntry ________ its independence ten years ag.(5)The schl is giving mst f these children hpe fr the futureby prviding them a chance t________ knwledge.
1.cme t a cnclusin 得出結(jié)論
①They came t a cnclusin that it was a thief wh had stlentheir diamnd necklace.他們斷定是小偷偷走了他們的鉆石項(xiàng)鏈。②All the infrmatin shuld be available s that peple canreach their wn cnclusins.所有的信息都應(yīng)該公開(kāi)，這樣人們才能得出自己的結(jié)論。
arrive at/cme t/draw/make/reach a cnclusin 得出結(jié)論jump t cnclusins 貿(mào)然斷定
a cnclusin 使……結(jié)束in cnclusin 總之；最后
【辨析】 cnclude, cmplete 與 finish
cnclude v.斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束，終止cnclude sth.with sb./sth.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議cnclude 從……推斷出……cnclude sth.with sth.以……結(jié)束……
cnclude sth.by ding sth.以……結(jié)束……t cnclude 總而言之
(1)He cncluded ________ their remarks that they were nt infavur f the plan.(2)He cncluded his speech ________ a famus saying, n pains,n gains.
完成句子，每空一詞(3)總之，良好的人際交往技巧對(duì)我們未來(lái)的社會(huì)生活是必需
cnclusin/cnclude
_______ ___________________, gd interpersnal skills are amust fr ur future scial life.(4)在我們得出結(jié)論之前，必須進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。Tests shuld be cnducted befre we can ________ ________
________ __________.
2.attend t 關(guān)懷；照料；處理【典例】
①I'm afraid nt t jin yu, fr I have smething imprtant tattend t.我恐怕不能和你們一起去了，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐幚怼?br/>②Nurses are busy attending t the wunded.護(hù)士們正忙著照料
③I have just fund that I have t attend an imprtant meetingthat afternn.我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)那天下午我不得不參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。
【辨析】 attend, jin (in)與 take part in
attend n/upn sb.照料某人attend schl/class 上學(xué)/上課
attend a meeting/a wedding 參加會(huì)議/參加婚禮
(1)這個(gè)會(huì)議將由各國(guó)的財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)參加。The meeting will _______ ________ _______ finance ministersfrm many cuntries.
(2)今天他有很多事要處理。
He has a great deal t ________ ________ tday.
1.I wish I had thught mre abut what I really wanted t
d.(教材 P50)我真希望當(dāng)年能再多想想自己真正要做什么。【剖析】本句為 wish 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had dne。
①There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I had asecnd chance t becme mre invlved.村里有很好的社交生活，我希望能有第二次機(jī)會(huì)更多地參與其中。
②I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but Iwas n a business trip in New Yrk then.我希望上周二可以出席我姐姐的婚禮，但當(dāng)時(shí)我在紐約出差。
③I wish I culd d smething in return fr her kindness.我希望
我能做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)報(bào)答她的好意。
wish 后接賓語(yǔ)從句可以表示不能或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。此時(shí)根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間我們可以將其分為以下幾種情況：
(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去
式(be 多用 were)。如：
I wish I knew what was ging t happen. 但愿我能知道將要發(fā)
(2)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
I wish I had taken mre cmputer science classes.我希望我上過(guò)
(3)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用
“culd/wuld/shuld/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。如：
I wish I culd pay ff my debt in a week.我希望一周后能還清
【即學(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)I wish I ________ (be) taller.(2)I wish yu ________________ (buy) this issue t my attentinearlier.(3)Yu must wait until there are sme reasns fr yu t give MrBates, but I wish yu _____________ (decide) that hnesty is the best
wuld decide
2.The first time I bserved the prcess f water being splitint xygen and hydrgen, I was deeply attracted by the charm f
chemistry.(教材 P52)當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧氣和氫氣的過(guò)程時(shí)，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了。
【剖析】本句中“the first time” 是名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“第一
次……時(shí)”，作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
①The first time I went there, they were living in a small husewith dgs, ducks, and ther animals.我第一次去那里的時(shí)候，他們住在一個(gè)小房子里，有狗、鴨子和其他動(dòng)物。
②Thank yu.Yu've given me hpe that I can fllw myheart.Fr the first time, I feel gd abut myself.謝謝你！你給了我跟隨自己內(nèi)心的希望。這是我第一次自我感覺(jué)良好。
③Every time he arrived hme at the end f the day, we'd greethim at the dr.每次他下班回家，我們都會(huì)在門(mén)口迎接他。
可以用作連詞的名詞短語(yǔ)還有：
the mment/minute/secnd 一……就……every/each time 每次……；每當(dāng)……(the) next time 下次……時(shí)the last time 上次……時(shí)
完成句子，每空一詞(1)騎自行車的人只是第一次騎自行車時(shí)感到害怕而受傷。The cyclist just felt frightened ________ ________ ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and gt injured.
(2)每次我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，都是一團(tuán)糟。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________, it's in a huge mess.
1.After cming back t life, he fund that he was in the middle f
the desert.(用動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式改寫(xiě)句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
After cming back t life, he fund himself in the middle f the
2.They graduated frm cllege tw years ag.They have been ut
f tuch with each ther since then.(合并句子)
________________________
3.He gave us a lt f advice.He helped us t study English.(用 nt
als...合并句子)
________________
They have been ut f tuch with each ther since they graduated
frm cllege tw years ag.
He nt nly gave us a lt f advice, but als helped us t study
4.Zhu will never frget his first assignment at the ffice f appular English newspaper.(用倒裝句式改寫(xiě)句子)____________________________________ his first assignmentat the ffice f a ppular English newspaper.5.被堵在路上的司機(jī)可能經(jīng)常希望他們可以乘坐飛機(jī)繞過(guò)繁
忙的道路。(翻譯句子，每空一詞)
Never will Zhu frget
Drivers ________ ________ ________ ________ may ftenwish ________ ________ take t the air t avid busy rads.
根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元的單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型，并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞完成以下語(yǔ)段我們的班主任不知疲倦地致力于他的工作。他渴望獲得各種各樣的技能，因此他經(jīng)常參加一系列的活動(dòng)。即使面對(duì)許多挫折，他似乎總能很快地振作起來(lái)。他忙于幫助我們處理各種各樣的問(wèn)題。無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，他都不會(huì)拋棄我們。我們的班主任永遠(yuǎn)是我們堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的后盾。
Our headteacher ____________________________ tirelessly.He_________________________________, s he ften ___________________________.Even if he faced lts f setbacks, he always seemedt ________________________.He ___________________________
______________________________________.Whatever
________________________.Our headteacher wuld always be thestrng shield behind us.

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