專題4 完形填空之習(xí)慣搭配（教師版+學(xué)生版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

考點(diǎn)4 習(xí)慣搭配
1. 兩年真題考點(diǎn)分布
2. 命題規(guī)律及備考策略
【命題規(guī)律】兩年高考卷對于完形填空中習(xí)慣搭配考查了16次。主要考查：
生活常識和文化背景。
【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類習(xí)慣搭配的知識；熟練掌握完形填空技能。
【命題預(yù)測】
完形填空是高考英語中的必考題型，完形填空中的習(xí)慣搭配也必然會出現(xiàn)在2024年的高考中。
【2024年高考命題預(yù)測】
完形填空習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。命題形式以動詞搭配為主兼顧其他詞類及短語。預(yù)測在2024高考中，習(xí)慣搭配會在完形填空試題中呈現(xiàn)。
【完形填空習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)指南】
規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之習(xí)慣搭配
英語語言中的很多詞匯均以短語搭配的形式出現(xiàn)，完形填空中的詞匯也不例外。很多時候，在分析語境、理清空白處含義的基礎(chǔ)上，利用對詞匯前后搭配的分析可以快速、準(zhǔn)確地推斷完形填空的未知信息。所謂前后搭配主要是指動詞(名詞、形容詞等)與介詞的搭配、動詞與其賓語的搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)和各種習(xí)慣搭配。在解答完形填空題時，充分考慮這些搭配關(guān)系，有助于我們做出正確選擇。
一、動介搭配
During this perid Dale was slwly develping an inferirity cmplex (自卑感), which his mther knew culd ________him frm achieving his real ptential.
A. prevent B. prtect C. save D. free
二、動賓搭配
The squirrels had n __12__ cming up right t me fr them.
12．A. business B．fun C．prblem D．privilege
三、介詞搭配
1. ____ me, Simn had becme a different persn.
A. Because f B. In spite f
C. Apart frm D. As fr
2.wh then shwed us a pster she had painted the talent shw.
A. at B. after
C. frD. arund
四、句式搭配
__28__she had a slice t eat，she never __29__ the ne n her head. It was a fair __30__—I gt a pleasure，and she had yet anther tasty treat.
28．A. Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．S lng as
29．A. welcmed B．required C．bthered D．expected
30．A. trade B．cmpetitin C．task D．a(chǎn)ffair
五、句型搭配
It was then 25 I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n balancing family and wrk.
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
六、習(xí)語搭配
“Yu shuld mind yur wn ________！” Diane replied and walked int the gentle waves.
A．business B．swimsuit
C．friends D．parents
：
【典例1】 (2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)
Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with aid. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
【典例2】 (2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)
As fr Bailey, she is mre cnfused abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____.
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
【典例3】 (2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)
It just happen that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ffered t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___46___ Tiffy.
46. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
【典例4】 (2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very nervus. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was hard fr him, having t leave his dg t a stranger and trust that everything wuld _____50_____.
50. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
【典例5】 (2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)
Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back n the grund.
51．A．cut ffB．gne upC．slid dwnD．held nt
【典例6】 (2023·全國乙卷·節(jié)選)T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (個人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she knew best. She had t 42 her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say 43 t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t 44 waves n her bard.
42. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
43. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
44. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
【典例7】 (2023·全國乙卷·節(jié)選)But it was time t take the leap (飛躍), hwever heartbreaking it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she 47 abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t train with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new t her.
47. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
【典例8】 (2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike ___42___ its way dwn the hill tward us.
( )B.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling
【典例9】 (2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (標(biāo)簽) n it. These can’t be any gd, we thught. But we were ___49___ his kindness, s we tried them.
( ) t B.thankful frC.cautius abutD.interested in
【典例10】 (2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re 58 , and as clse as pssible t where they were grwn. What Mari had given us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
( ) view B.n saleC.in seasn D.in need
【典例11】 (2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)
What we discvered is that it’s 51 t judge what yu eat nly by its 52 .
( )B.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual
( ) B.qualityC.riginD.price
1. 【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ】But huse sitting als ffers a level f cmfrt they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
2.【2022·全國高考乙】Their ___36___ t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard.
36. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
38. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
3.【2021·英語全國甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking dwn the lng hall and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f aplgy t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real mess.
29．A．farB．funnyC．wrngD．blind
33．A．wake upB．get utC．take ffD．break in
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)
（最新模擬試題演練）
1.【2023屆安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】
There is much we can learn frm dgs. In ____21____, they are ur best cmpanins, seeming t understand ur every emtin. They accept us when we feel ____22____, waiting hurs fr us t return frm schl.
21．A．yardsB．childhdC．neighbrhdD．schls
22．A．left utB．wrn utC．stressed utD．fed up
2.【2023屆安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】Capitan, a lvely dg, always fllwed his master Miguel. But when Miguel passed away, Capitan disappeared—nly t ____26____later at the graveyard(墓地), lying n Miguel’s grave.
26．A．take ffB．carry nC．turm upD．break dwn
3.【2023屆福建省高中畢業(yè)班4月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)】
Ja Carls Martins is a famus pianist and cnductr. Hwever, his career has been tugh and his life has taken him in many different directins.
As a teenager Martins began t perfrm in cncerts. But in his late twenties, he had t ____23____ after badly breaking his arm.
23．A．give upB．set utC．turn upD．hld ut
4.【2023屆福建省高中畢業(yè)班4月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)】Nw, in his late seventies, Martins is still taking ____35____ t wrk and has cnducted ver a thusand cncerts.
35．A．measuresB．chancesC．curageD．truble
5.【2023屆廣東省部分學(xué)校高三5月聯(lián)合考試模擬預(yù)測】When he was 36, he had a strke (中風(fēng)) due t his stress and unhealthy lifestyle. After he survived , he decided t get his health back. In respnse, he gave up smking, cut dwn n drinking alchl and ___32___ sprts. As Winwd ften gt lung infectins, he visited a(n) dctr in 2011 t determine the cause.
6.【2023屆河北省高三適應(yīng)性考試】
Maryland furth grader Mlly Sampsn didn’t ask fr typical new year’s gifts this year. Instead, the little scientist requested cld-water waders (高筒靴) s that she culd hunt fr fssils (化石).
Mlly ____22____ with her father and sister t their favrite spt n Calvert Beach n the early mrning. Mlly’s father, Bruce Sampsn, has always been int fssil hunting, and his daughters share his passin.
22．A．brke upB．kept upC．set utD．fund ut
7.【2023屆江蘇省徐州市高三5月考前模擬】By 5:50 P. M. just befre the first f the mre than 100 children arrived, enugh presents had been delivered t us. Smehw, wrkers had _____32_____ the dnated items with the yungsters’ wishes, s many received just what they wanted. Their faces shne with delight as they pened the packages.
32．A．matched upB．linked upC．a(chǎn)dded upD．packed up
8.【河北省保定市高三上學(xué)期期末】A day after receiving Brandn’s e-mail, Chu 28 his truck with necessary ingredients and then headed fr the lady’s huse. As sn as Chu 29 the parking lt, he gt t wrk. After neatly bxing everything up, he kncked n the custmer’s dr.
28．A．ladedB．cmparedC．sweptD．equipped
29．A．brke intB．pulled intC．lked intD．ran int
9.【浙江省湖州市高三上學(xué)期12月選考模擬（一）】
The wrry f lsing the mney had been at the back f my mind all day. That was why I had nt allwed myself fr a single mment t let g f the yellw plastic bag that had the mney in it. All mrning, I had held it tight, and when I suddenly nticed the bag was gne I was in a state f shck.
At first, I didn’t knw what t d. I 40 all the peple I had seen n the train that mrning.Suddenly, the face f a tall yung man 42 thrugh my mind. He bumped int me after I gt ff the train! It was him. “I’m ging t find yu,” I thught, “if it’s the last thing I d tday!”
40．A．lked atB．thught abutC．made utD．searched fr
42．A．cutB．flashedC．brkeD．went
10.【山東省濟(jì)寧市】Sheppard asked at a Manhattan cmmunity center run by Visins, an rganizatin fr the visually impaired, if she culd teach line dancing there, but was 28 . They said it wuld be t risky fr the students. Hwever, she insisted and eventually cnvinced the directrs at Visins t let her teach line dancing n a vlunteer basis.
28．A．watched verB．sent frC．turned dwnD．taken in
11.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次考試】
Music is my first lve. I can sit dwn at the pian and frget all abut my prblems. During the lwest mment in my life, music was my greatest cmfrt.
After quitting service in the army, I became an irn wrker. A few years ag, the ne-bedrm bungalw (平房) I rented in Massachusetts was sld. Thugh the landlrd (房東) gave me tw mnths rent-free t find a new place t live, nthing affrdable 24 . Eventually, I packed up my belngings and slept in my car, thinking it wuld nly be temprary . But weeks turned int mnths and the mnths int years. The ne thing that kept me alive was music. While I had develped cataracts (白內(nèi)障)，nthing culd keep my fingers frm finding the right keys.
24．A．set inB．tk nC．turned upD．went dwn
12.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次考試】 30 Bruce Knight, a retired firefighter drve me t a hmeless shelter in Maine, where I met case managers frm Vlunteers f America’s Veterans Services. With their help, I mved int their transitinal husing, and gt the surgery I needed t recver my eyesight. Almst every day, I’d play fr hurs, ttally lst in the music. Peple wuld gather arund my pian, singing and clapping.
30．A．Thanks tB．Aside frmC．Regardless fD．Instead f
13.【八省市（湖北省，廣東省等）2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】
Sme flks spend decades lking fr their best friends. I was lucky enugh t find mine in Grade 7 at my senir schl –eight teenage girls.
As we prgressed t high schl, a cuple f girls 43 and a cuple f new nes wrmed their way in. By the end f Grade 12, the grup had mre r less united int its final frm, ne that’s remained remarkably cmplete fr the past 20 years.
43．A．drpped utB．drpped inC．shwed upD．shwed ff
14.【八省市（湖北省，廣東省等）2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】At the beginning, we gave each ther butterfly hair clips and s n. Thse 52 bright mall jewellery and cheerful husewares as we began nesting in ur 20s and baby clthes nce we started having kids in ur 30s.
52．A．held n tB．gave way tC．catered tD．a(chǎn)dapted t
15.【江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次考試】 Everybdy has t face bad days in their life. Sme face diseases, sme face fears, sme face pverty, sme face helplessness, etc. N ne can 22 frm it. It is a rule f life.
22．A．excuseB．escapeC．sufferD．run
真題感知
1. (2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)
Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with aid. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
2. (2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)
As fr Bailey, she is mre cnfused abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____.
32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
3. (2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)
It just happen that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ffered t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___46___ Tiffy.
46. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
4. (2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very nervus. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was hard fr him, having t leave his dg t a stranger and trust that everything wuld _____50_____.
50. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
5.(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)
Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d _____51_____ the trunk and was back n the grund.
51．A．cut ffB．gne upC．slid dwnD．held nt
6.(2023·全國乙卷·節(jié)選)T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (個人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she knew best. She had t 42 her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say 43 t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t 44 waves n her bard.
42. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
43. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
44. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
7. 【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ】But huse sitting als ffers a level f cmfrt they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
30．A．ckingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying
8.【2022·全國高考乙】Their ___36___ t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard.
36. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
38. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
9.【2021·英語全國甲卷】That's when things went 29 “I remember walking dwn the lng hall and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f aplgy t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went wild. They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real mess.
29．A．farB．funnyC．wrngD．blind
33．A．wake upB．get utC．take ffD．break in
10.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Our rles in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.Remve bunny frm the belt. This was better than it sunds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d expected.
51．A．Calm dwnB．Slw dwnC．Stay nD．Mve n
11.【2021·全國新高考I卷】I’d 45 minimum wage.
45．A．fferB．earnC．setD．suggest
12.【2021·英語全國甲卷】“I have matured and I admit respnsibility f my actins,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
37．A．hands in pcketB．nse in the air
C．hat in handD．feet n the grund
13.【2021·全國高考乙卷】As she was leaving she was eager t say 52 t each f us in the nursing team.
52．A．srryB．hellC．gdbyeD．yes
14.【2021·全國高考乙卷】
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a nurse just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different grades f gratitude(感謝).
My thughts were sn 43 . We had a wman patient wh was 44 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 45 t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, requiring the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh slwly, and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
43．A．brushed asideB．put t the testC．brught under discussinD．taken int accunt
44．A．departingB．escapingC．retiringD．recvering
45．A．a(chǎn)ttemptingB．chsingC．pausingD．prmising
15. 【2020·全國新課標(biāo)I】I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a lie.
47．A．win utB．give upC．wake upD．stand ut
16. 【2020·全國新課標(biāo)I】Windws and drs have imprtant metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in life they cme t a metaphrical(比喻) dr, like an pprtunity(機(jī)會) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a real pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids.
55．A．by cmparisn with B．in additin tC．regardless fD．instead f
56．A．get hld fB．stare atC．knck nD．make use f
58．A．safety ruleB．cmfrt zneC．bttm lineD．tp secret
17. 【2020·全國新課標(biāo)II】It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, finished wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍賣)” run by the Italian plice where things fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.
41．A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．a(chǎn)llcatedC．expsedD．submitted
18. 【2020·全國新課標(biāo)II】His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.
49．A．missedB．failedC．takenD．led
19. 【2020·全國新課標(biāo)II】 I remember the first really difficult custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (應(yīng)對), she’d taken it ut n ther peple.
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
20. 【2020·全國新課標(biāo)II】Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’ be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyne’s day.
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
習(xí)慣搭配
考點(diǎn)1動介搭配
考點(diǎn)2動賓搭配
考點(diǎn)3介詞搭配
考點(diǎn)4句式搭配
考點(diǎn)
題型
習(xí)慣搭配
完形填空
2023
試卷類型
完形填空
考點(diǎn)
2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷
27.Dbent dwn 28.medical attentin
動副搭配，名詞短語
2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷
a big deal
習(xí)慣用語
2023·新高考全國II卷
46.pick up
動副搭配
2023·新高考全國II卷
50.B. wrk ut
動副搭配
2023年1月·浙江卷
51.slide dwn
動副搭配
2023·全國乙卷
42.pack up 43.say gdbye t 44.ride the waves
動副搭配；固定短語；動名搭配
2023·全國乙卷
47.D. went ff
動副搭配
2023·全國甲卷
42.make ne’s way
固定短語
2023·全國甲卷
fr
形容詞介詞搭配
2023·全國甲卷
58.in seasn
介詞名詞搭配
2023·全國甲卷
51、52習(xí)語Dn’t judge a bk nly by its cver.
習(xí)語
2022
2022·新高考II卷
30. stay at
動介搭配
2022·新高考I卷
25.B. instead f
介詞短語
2022·新高考I卷
27. D. headed ff
動副搭配
2022·全國甲卷
50. D. In that mment
介詞短語
2022·全國高考乙卷
38.C. insist n
動介搭配

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