2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語真題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2. 答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
1. My birthday ________ is a ty panda. It’s frm my grandma.
A. tripB. mnthC. giftD. clr
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的生日禮物是一只玩具熊貓。是我奶奶送的。
考查名詞辨析。trip旅行；mnth月；gift禮物；clr顏色。根據(jù)“My a ty panda. It’s frm my grandma.”可知生日禮物是玩具熊貓。故選C。
2. The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Prvince.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：青海湖是中國(guó)最大的湖泊。它在青海省。
考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“in China”可知青海湖是中國(guó)最大的湖泊，用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故選D。
3. Lili ________ be at hme. She has gne t the farm t pick apples.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)“She has gne t the farm t pick apples.”可知她去農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推測(cè)用can’t。故選B。
4. —Mm, culd I ________ the TV? I want t watch the news abut space.
—Of curse. And dn’t sit t clse.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. put nD. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能打開電視嗎？我想看有關(guān)太空的新聞?！?dāng)然。不要坐得太近。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn n打開；turn ff關(guān)閉；put n穿上；put ff推遲。根據(jù)“I want t watch the news abut space.”可知，打開電視看新聞，故選A。
5. Lk! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A. haveB. were havingC. hadD. are having
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看！學(xué)生們正在公園里上藝術(shù)課。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lk”可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。
6. —________ are these sprts scks?
—10 yuan fr 3 pairs.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這些運(yùn)動(dòng)襪多少錢？——3雙10元。
考查特殊疑問句。hw many多少；hw much多少錢；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“10 yuan fr 3 pairs.”可知此處詢問價(jià)格，疑問詞用hw much。故選B。
7. —There ________ many ancient Chinese pems in this bk. Which ne d yu like best?
—Climbing a Twer by Wang Zhihuan.
A. areB. isC. wereD. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這本書中有許多中國(guó)古詩。你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？——王之渙的《登鸛雀樓》。
考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。
8. As a science lver, I hpe I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)科學(xué)愛好者，我希望我能發(fā)明一輛能在空中飛行的自行車。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是a bike，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。
9. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us t use the Internet safely.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這演講真有幫助！它告訴我們要安全地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞helpful，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：hw adj.+主謂。故選C。
10. —The Mid-Autumn Festival is cming. I wnder ________.
—In yur uncle’s hme.
A. where we will celebrate itB. when we will celebrate it
C. where will we celebrate itD. when will we celebrate it
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——中秋節(jié)快到了。我想知道我們將在哪里慶祝?！谀闶迨宓募依?。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；根據(jù)“In yur uncle’s hme”可知此處詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用下面所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
(Lei Lei and Han Lu are talking in the English crner.)
Han Lu: Hi, Lei Lei. Yu lk excited. ___11___
Lei Lei: Yes. We will have an Internatinal Summer Camp.
Han Lu: Really? It’s cl.
Lei Lei: Guess what? We will wrk fr the camp.
Han Lu: Ww, wnderful! ___12___
Lei Lei: We can intrduce smething special abut ur hmetwn.
Han Lu: That’s easy Changbai Muntain and the Snghua River are my favrites.
Lei Lei: I have different ideas. ___13___
Han Lu: Haha! Very funny. I knw yu will say that.
Lei Lei: Dn’t frget Changchun is als an ice and snw city.
Han Lu: ___14___ Winter sprts in Jilin are famus arund the wrld.
Lei Lei: That’s fr sure. I hpe we can tell the freign friends mre abut ur hmetwn.
Han Lu: ___15___
Lei Lei: Oh! It’s time fr class. Let’s g.
Han Lu: OK.
A. Me, t.
B. Yu’re right.
C. What can we d then?
D. Is there any gd news?
E. What’s yur favrite fd?
F. My favrites are tiegudun and gubaru.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. F 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人談?wù)摿藝?guó)際夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu lk excited”以及“Yes. We will have an Internatinal Summer Camp.”可知此處詢問對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么好事，選項(xiàng)D“有什么好消息嗎”符合語境。故選D。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“We can intrduce smething special abut ur hmetwn.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項(xiàng)C“那我們能做什么”符合語境。故選C。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“Changbai Muntain and the Snghua River are my favrites.”以及“I have different ideas”可知此處介紹自己的最愛，選項(xiàng)F“我最喜歡的是鐵鍋燉和鍋包肉”符合語境。故選F。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dn’t frget Changchun is als an ice and snw city.”以及“Winter sprts in Jilin are famus arund the wrld.”可知此處是同意對(duì)方的看法，選項(xiàng)B“你是對(duì)的”符合語境。故選B。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“I hpe we can tell the freign friends mre abut ur hmetwn.”可知希望我們能多告訴外國(guó)朋友我們的家鄉(xiāng)，選項(xiàng)A“我也是”符合語境。故選A。
三、閱讀（共45分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi (太極拳) Club, I thught he was ___16___. I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple. Hwever, after the first class, I ___17___ that I was wrng. It was amazing. Tai chi led t a big ___18___ bth in my bdy and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An actin was called “glden rster (公雞) standing n ne leg”. Fllwing the instructins, I tried t ___19___ n ne leg. It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still ___20___ many times. Sn, I felt bred and ___21___ frm practicing ver and ver again. I started t ___22___ myself. Maybe I was really ___23___ in this kind f exercise. Just then, my cach taught me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made ___24___. Later, I was able t d mre difficult actins and feel peace f mind as well. My lve fr tai chi became ___25___. I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discvered tai chi is deeply frm Chinese yin and yang. The practice f it helps t keep a balance thrugh ___26___: left and right, up and ___27___, breathing in and breathing ut... Finally, tai chi brings abut a state f bdy balance and ___28___ peace.
Nw I can hnestly say it helps me becme much ___29___. I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day. Mre imprtantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ___30___ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the advantages it has brught me.
16. A. jkingB. waitingC. readingD. explaining
17. A. frgtB. dreamtC. requiredD. realized
18. A. decisinB. prblemC. changeD. lve
19. A. sitB. standC. lieD. jump
20. A. fearedB. wishedC. failedD. received
21. A. lazyB. tiredC. afraidD. hungry
22. A. thankB. praiseC. dubtD. cntrl
23. A. rightB. weakC. strictD. interested
24. A. friendsB. mistakesC. niseD. prgress
25. A. strngB. quietC. strangeD. imprtant
26. A. habitsB. chancesC. abilitiesD. ppsites
27. A. nB. dwnC. ffD. away
28. A. wrldB. mindC. lifeD. thught
29. A. saferB. heavierC. pruderD. healthier
30. A. understandB. teachC. translateD. encurage
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)太極拳的經(jīng)歷，通過練習(xí)太極拳，作者不僅變得更健康，也更好地理解中國(guó)文化。
【16題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我的朋友建議我們加入新的太極俱樂部時(shí)，我以為他在開玩笑。
jking開玩笑；waiting等待；reading讀；explaining解釋。根據(jù)“I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple.”可知作者認(rèn)為太極拳是老人做的，所以當(dāng)朋友建議加入太極拳俱樂部時(shí)，作者認(rèn)為朋友在開玩笑。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：然而，上完第一節(jié)課后，我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。
frgt忘記；dreamt夢(mèng)想；required需要；realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“that I was wrng”可知是意識(shí)到自己之前的想法錯(cuò)了。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：太極拳使我的身體和思想都發(fā)生了很大的變化。
decisin決定；prblem問題；change變化；lve愛。根據(jù)“bth in my bdy and mind.”可知在身體和思想上都有了變化。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：按照指示，我試著單腿站立。
sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根據(jù)“standing n ne leg”可知是單腳站立。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：這似乎并不難，但我還是失敗了很多次。
feared害怕；wished希望；failed失??；received收到。根據(jù)“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：很快，一遍又一遍的練習(xí)讓我感到無聊和疲憊。
lazy懶惰的；tired勞累的；afraid害怕的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“bred practicing ver and ver again”可知一次一次地練習(xí)，作者很勞累。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：我開始懷疑自己。
thank感謝；praise贊揚(yáng)；dubt懷疑；cntrl控制。根據(jù)“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，所以作者開始懷疑自己。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：也許我在這種運(yùn)動(dòng)中真的很弱。
right正確的；weak弱的；strict嚴(yán)格的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，作者懷疑自己，認(rèn)為自己在太極拳這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)上比較弱。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：一步一步地，我取得了進(jìn)步。
friends朋友；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；nise噪音；prgress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“my cach taught me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知教練教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了進(jìn)步。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：我對(duì)太極拳的喜愛變得強(qiáng)烈起來。
strng強(qiáng)的；quiet安靜的；strange奇怪的；imprtant重要的。根據(jù)“I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知作者對(duì)太極拳的愛變得強(qiáng)烈起來，甚至想了解太極背后的中國(guó)古代文化。故選A。
【26題詳解】
句意：練習(xí)它有助于通過對(duì)立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……
habits習(xí)慣；chances機(jī)會(huì)；abilities能力；ppsites對(duì)面。根據(jù)“l(fā)eft and right,”可知左右是對(duì)立面。故選D。
【27題詳解】
句意：練習(xí)它有助于通過對(duì)立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……
n在上面；dwn向下；ff離開；away離開。上和下是對(duì)立面。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：最后，太極拳帶來一種身體平衡和心靈平靜的狀態(tài)。
wrld世界；mind思想；life生活；thught想法。根據(jù)“bdy balance ”可知是身體平衡和心靈平靜。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在我可以誠(chéng)實(shí)地說，它幫助我變得更健康。
safer更安全的；heavier更重的；pruder更驕傲的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day”可知作者變得更健康。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：練習(xí)太極讓我更好地了解了中國(guó)文化。
understand理解；teach教；translate翻譯；encurage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“the Chinese culture”可知是理解中國(guó)文化。故選A。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共25小題；31～50題，每小題1分；51～55題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
(A)
根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
31. ________ is the clsest subway statin t the museum.
A. King SquareB. Nelsn StreetC. EmbankmentD. Charing Crss
32. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. This is a tea culture museum.B. The museum is pen at 9 a.m.
C. The museum is free fr the public.D. Yu can call the museum at 723-1182.
33. The sign means yu can ________ here.
A. have a mealB. enjy phtsC. ask fr infrmatinD. buy a present
34. We can find Museum Shp ________.
A. in East GardenB. next t Dining Space
C. acrss frm Lst & FundD. between Ancient Arts and Mdern Arts
35. The text is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a visitr guideB. a shpping listC. a street mapD. a travel diary
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了陽光藝術(shù)博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時(shí)間、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式及博物館的平面圖。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subway statins: Nelsn Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Crss (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelsn Street地鐵站到博物館最近，只需步行2分鐘。故選B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cnnect with us: Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.”可知，可以打電話723-1182給博物館。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片該符號(hào)中的“Infrmatin Desk”可知，此處是信息咨詢服務(wù)臺(tái)，因此意味著你可以在這里咨詢信息。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)平面圖可知，博物館商店在失物招領(lǐng)處的對(duì)面。故選C。
35題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了陽光藝術(shù)博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時(shí)間、價(jià)格、聯(lián)系方式及博物館的平面圖。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故選A。
(B)
①Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.
②Organize a clean-up prgram. Peple ften thrw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the cmmunity in a mess. The envirnment will becme better if smene vlunteers t help. Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd. Yu culd als help take care f the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighbrhd will be wrth the wrk.
③Shw yur lve t the ld. Our city has sme ld peple’s hmes. Withut children arund them, the ld peple there might feel lnely nce in a while. Maybe they need yur help. In fact, yu can d a lt fr them. Fr example, yu can talk with them r play games with them. Listening t them carefully is als a gd idea. Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them. N matter what small things yu d, yu can make them feel lved.
④Set up a reading prject with yur friends. Share yur favrite bks with them. Besides, yu may read alud t each ther and talk abut what yu read. Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking. The prcess ften challenges mre peple t take actin. The prject is als a gd way t welcme newcmers. At the same time, yu may find new friends with similar hbbies.
⑤A tw-mnth summer vacatin isn’t that lng, but it’s enugh t make a difference.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
36. Hw ften culd yu pick up the rubbish accrding t the passage?
A. Once a week.B. Every few weeks.C. Once a mnth.D. Every few mnths.
37. Why d yu need t read t sme ld peple at the ld peple’s hmes?
A. Because yu can think further.B. Because yu are gd at reading.
C. Because they can’t see clearly.D. Because they are away frm their hmes.
38. What des the underlined wrd “spark” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Finish.B. Start.C. Increase.D. Separate.
39. Which is the right structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The peple with different interests.B. The greatest time t make a difference.
C. The reasns fr a different summer vacatin.D. The ways f making a summer vacatin different.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文就暑假可以做什么來產(chǎn)生影響給出一些建議。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu culd pick up the rubbish with yur friends nce a week in yur neighbrhd.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社區(qū)撿垃圾。故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme ld peple can’t see clearly and they wuld like yu t read t them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他們希望你讀給他們聽。故選C。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Either a bk r an article can spark a lively discussin and yur further thinking.”可知，應(yīng)該是引發(fā)討論，此處spark的意思與“Start”語意相近，故選B。
【39題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題，第二、三、三四段給出具體的建議，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選D。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Is the summer vacatin lng enugh t turn life fr the better? Every persn has his wn talents and interests. Find smething yu care abut, and yu will see the difference.”和文章內(nèi)容可知，本文告訴我們暑假是一段足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間可以產(chǎn)生影響，故選B。
(C)
The wrld’s best sprtsmen get tgether fr the Olympic Games every fur years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. Fr the first time, peple will watch breaking (霹靂舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is als called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes mves such as Tp Rck, Ftwrk, G Dwn, Freeze and s n. The dancers need t think and shw the mves f the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a cmmn way t find ut wh is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New Yrk City, fighting with thers amng yung peple became mre and mre serius. Sme f them began t deal with the prblem thrugh dance instead. Just then, the dance style first shwed up n the streets. Tday peple still “battle” in this way. One dancer will shw ff his mves, and then the next will cntinue t cmpete... The best dancer will be picked ut finally.
Why des breaking becme an Olympic event? If a sprt is added t the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 cuntries n fur cntinents (洲) and by wmen in n fewer than 40 cuntries n three cntinents. Breaking meets this standard. Als, the planners’ gal is t make the Olympics mre interesting t yung peple.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sprt. I really feel prud,” said Xiayu, ne breakdancer. “And fr the Olympics, it will get mre attentin frm yung peple wh may nt fllw sme f the traditinal sprts.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）
41. Ftwrk is ne f the mves f breaking.
42. Breaking first shwed up n the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
43. T be an Olympic event, a sprt must be practiced by wmen in 75 cuntries.
44. Xiayu really feels prud that breaking has been accepted as a sprt.
45. The writer mainly intrduces the histry f the Olympics in the passage.
【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)新活動(dòng)。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The high-energy, skillful dance includes mves such as Tp Rck, Ftwrk, G Dwn, Freeze and s n”可知腿部動(dòng)作是霹靂舞的動(dòng)作之一。故答案為T。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the 1970s in New Yrk City, fighting with thers amng yung peple became mre and mre serius. Sme f them began t deal with the prblem thrugh dance instead. Just then, the dance style first shwed up n the streets”可知在20世紀(jì)70年代，這種舞蹈風(fēng)格首次出現(xiàn)在紐約市的街頭，而不是巴黎。故答案為F。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If a sprt is added t the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 cuntries n fur cntinents and by wmen in n fewer than 40 cuntries n three cntinents”可知如果一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)被加入奧運(yùn)會(huì)，那么四大洲至少75個(gè)國(guó)家的男性和三大洲至少40個(gè)國(guó)家的女性必須廣泛參與。故答案為F。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sprt. I really feel prud,’ said Xiayu”可知小雨很自豪霹靂舞成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)新活動(dòng)。故答案為T。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)新活動(dòng)，不是介紹奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史。故答案為F。
(D)
Can yu imagine what the human bdy in the future will be like? Our class had a discussin abut it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) rbt, als jined us. Here are ur guesses.
___46___ Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag. S, in the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Why? Because mst f us tday have much better fd than thse in the past.
Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first guess. ___47___ With the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s cme t ur hands and feet. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. ___48___ At the same time, ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they’ll have t d mre wrk tgether.
Here cmes the mst interesting ne—it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (腳趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre. ___49___ Let’s wait and see.
Last but nt least—peple wn’t have as much hair n their bdies as nw, since we dn’t need it t keep urselves warm.
What d yu think f ur guesses? ___50___ With the rise f AI, will we lse the ability f thinking independently?
閱讀短文，把A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
A. But yu’re wrng.
B. Will all these things happen?
C. Let’s start with peple’s height.
D. Will it still be there in the future?
E. S we can expect ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.
【答案】46 C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發(fā)生的變化。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag”可知此處談?wù)摿巳祟惖纳砀?，選項(xiàng)C“讓我們從人們的身高開始”符合語境。故選C。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles”可知可能認(rèn)為人類會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯，但是隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們將沒有太多的體力活要做，我們可能會(huì)失去大部分肌肉，所以這個(gè)猜測(cè)是錯(cuò)的，選項(xiàng)A“但你錯(cuò)了”符合語境。故選A。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre”可知現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)少用腳多用手了，所以腿可能會(huì)變短，選項(xiàng)E“所以我們可以預(yù)期我們的腿會(huì)變短，我們的腳會(huì)變小”符合語境。故選E。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (腳趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre.”可知人們很可能有四個(gè)腳趾，小腳趾真的不再需要了，未來人類會(huì)有小腳趾?jiǎn)?，讓我們拭目以待，選項(xiàng)D“它將來還會(huì)在那里嗎”符合語境。故選D。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“What d yu think f ur guesses”可知是覺得這些猜測(cè)怎么樣，能不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)B“所有這些事情都會(huì)發(fā)生嗎”符合語境。故選B。
(E)
Have yu ever read Little Wmen by US writer Luisa May Alctt? The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868. It tells a stry f a mther raising her fur daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants t live a better life very much. J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist. After reading Little Wmen, I have a feeling f warmth and kindness frm the family.
In the fllwing scene, the girls talk abut what they can buy with the very little mney they have. They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
51. When did Little Wmen cme ut?
_______________________________________
52. Wh is the third-brn girl in the family?
_______________________________________
53. Hw d the girls feel even thugh their dreams may nt cme true?
_______________________________________
54. Why des Amy want t buy drawing pencils?
_______________________________________
55. What des J advise her sisters t d at last?
_______________________________________
【答案】51. In 1868. 52. Beth.
53. They feel hpeful abut the future.
54. Because she really needs them.
55. J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹《小婦人》這本書以及其中的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“The classic has been changed int plays, films and televisin prgrams many times because f its ppularity since it came ut in 1868.”可知，《小婦人》1868年出版，故填I(lǐng)n 1868.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“J, the secnd-brn, wants nthing mre than t be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl wh lves music and always brings jy t thers. The yungest daughter, Amy, dreams f being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女兒，故填Beth.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“They feel hpeful abut the future even thugh their dreams may nt cme true.”可知，她們對(duì)未來充滿希望，即使她們的夢(mèng)想可能不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故填They feel hpeful abut the future.
54題詳解】
根據(jù)“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的鉛筆，故填Because she really needs them.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it”可知，J建議姐妹們買需要的東西并且要努力工作，故填J advises her sisters t buy what they need and wrk hard enugh t make it.
四、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）
Ⅴ. 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Westwd Natinal Park is a very huge natinal park. It is well-knwn ___56___ its fascinating scenes and many kinds f animals, especially bears. It is ne f my favrite ___57___ (place) t take phts.
I will never frget that afternn. Birds flew ver the ___58___ (peace) lake. The muntains ___59___ (cver) with white snw. With the camera held t my eye, I was recrding the amazing picture. All f a sudden, I fund tw baby bears far away running after each ther ___60___ (happy). Smetimes they stpped t lk arund; smetimes ne rubbed (蹭) against the ther’s back. They had a lt f fun playing in ___61___ sun. At that mment, I cmpletely lst myself in the sweet envirnment. Hw I wished that time culd stand still! I really hped ___62___ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___63___ (hear) a lud rar (吼叫) frm the mther bear. The tw baby bears std up quickly ___64___ ran back t the frest. I was s lucky that I culd take such a picture.
The pht always reminds ___65___ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
【答案】56. fr
57. places 58. peaceful
59. were cvered
60. happily
61. the 62. t catch
63. heard 64. and 65. me
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己在韋斯特伍德國(guó)家公園拍照的經(jīng)歷。
【56題詳解】
句意：它以其迷人的景色和多種動(dòng)物，尤其是熊而聞名。此處是be well-knwn fr“以……而聞名”，故填fr。
【57題詳解】
句意：這是我最喜歡拍照的地方之一。ne f后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填places。
【58題詳解】
句意：鳥兒飛過寧靜的湖面。此處用形容詞作定語修飾lake，故填peaceful。
【59題詳解】
句意：山上覆蓋著皚皚白雪。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were cvered。
【60題詳解】
句意：突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)熊寶寶在遠(yuǎn)處快樂地追逐著對(duì)方。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語，故填happily。
【61題詳解】
句意：它們?cè)陉柟庀峦娴煤荛_心。in the sun“在陽光下”，固定短語，故填the。
【62題詳解】
句意：我真的希望用我的相機(jī)捕捉到溫暖的場(chǎng)景，我做到了。hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，故填t catch。
【63題詳解】
句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我聽到熊媽媽的一聲大吼。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填heard。
【64題詳解】
句意：兩只熊寶寶迅速站起來，跑回森林。前后動(dòng)作構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
【65題詳解】
句意：這張照片總是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填me。
五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）
（A）
66. 新西蘭某中學(xué)現(xiàn)招募志愿者，為其參加“漢語橋”(Chinese Bridge)中文演講比賽的選手進(jìn)行線上輔導(dǎo)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語寫一封不少于40詞的自薦信。
要點(diǎn)：
（1）表達(dá)意愿；
（2）說明優(yōu)勢(shì)。
要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡(jiǎn)潔得體。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua and I’d like t be a vlunteer t prvide nline tutring fr the cntestants in the Chinese speech cntest.
I am gd at Chinese and speech, and I can talk freely with freigners. Als, I’m quite utging and warm-hearted. I believe that I’ll be qualified fr this jb.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一封自薦信；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③ 提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示信息，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹個(gè)人信息和來信目的；
第二步，介紹自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)；
第三步，表達(dá)“希望得到回復(fù)”的愿望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① talk freely with 和……自由交談
② utging and warm-hearted 外向且熱心
③ be qualified fr 勝任……
④ Lking frward t 期待……
[高分句型]
I believe that I’ll be qualified fr this jb.（that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）
（B）
67. 每個(gè)人都有自己的閃光點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)以“My Shining Pint”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。
要求：
（1）講述一個(gè)自己的故事；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫；
（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Shining Pint
I meet many excellent peple every day and at the same time I als find myself really gd. I can see the wrld with kind eyes. I think I dn’t like t cmplain. I find it imprtant t have a psitive attitude.
Last mnth, I was chsen t play a rle in an English shw. It was difficult fr me t memrize the lines in a shrt time. Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. S I made an effrt t practice. Finally, I made it and received high praise.
In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)；
③提示：以“My Shining Pint”為題并結(jié)合提示進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，簡(jiǎn)要說明自己有哪些閃光點(diǎn)；
第二步，講述一個(gè)自己的故事；
第三步，介紹自己的感悟。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①at the same time同時(shí)
②play a rle in在……中扮演角色
③regard…as把……當(dāng)作
[高分句型]
①Hwever, I regarded it as a challenge, which was als a gd chance t imprve my English. (which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
②In fact, it is my psitive attitude that brings ut the best in me all the time. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Sunshine Art Museum
Place: On the nrth side f King Square
Arriving Here: Subway statins: Nelsn Street (2-minute walk)
Embankment (3-minute walk)
Charing Crss (7-minute walk)
Opening Hurs: Mn.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Prices: Adults: $10/persn Children under 12: Free
Cnnect with us: Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.
“I can’t expect anything frm Mther r yu. I knw I nly have ne dllar with me. Althugh it isn’t that much, it wrks. I can at least buy the bk Undine and Sintran fr myself. I’ve wanted it s lng,” said J.
“I planned t spend mine n new music,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice bx f drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
“Mther didn’t say anything abut ur mney, but she des wish us t get smething. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we wrk hard enugh t make it,” cried J.

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