總分：150分 考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Hw will the man get t wrk?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mrning, Greg. Why are yu at the bus stp s early?
M: I dn’t want t be late again fr wrk Mr Atkins ges mad.
W: T bad yu dn’t live clse t the subway. Yu’d get there in n time. Cme n, get in. I’ll give yu a ride.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What curse will the wman take?
A. Spanish.B. Phtgraphy.C. Art.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, are yu ging t jin my Spanish curse this year?
W: Well, I put my name dwn, but I’ve changed my mind. A friend f mine is taking up phtgraphy. And I think I’ll jin him.
M: I didn’t have yu dwn as the artistic type.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp.B. At the airprt.C. At a htel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My name is Larry Sinclair, and I am staying in rm 305 here. I was wndering what time the shuttle bus leaves fr the airprt in the mrning.
W: The first bus leaves at 6:30 a.m., and there is a bus every fifteen minutes, sir.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
Wh will be the next CEO?
A. Mr. Matthew.B. Mr. Jacksn.C. Mr. King.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready t retire, s Mr. Jacksn will take his place.
M: Really? I wnder wh the next CFO will be then?
W: Well, I wuld think that Mr. King is ging t get the prmtin since he has strng leadership skills.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What time did the man finish his wrk?
A. At abut 9 ’clck p.m.B. At abut 10 ’clck p.m.C. At abut 12 ’clck at night.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk awful. Have yu been studying all night?
W: Kind f. I gt hme at abut nine, but I needed t relax a little. Then I gt t wrk at abut ten till the early hurs.
M: I was dne by midnight, but I stayed up watching a mvie till half past tw.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Where t g n a vacatin.
B. Hw t chse a birthday gift.
C. What t wear fr a jb interview.
7. Why des the man want a new jb?
A. T try smething new.B. T get a high psitin.C. T earn mre mney.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I lve yur new suit!
M: Thanks. It was a birthday gift frm my mther. D yu think it’s t frmal, thugh?
W: It depends. What’s the ccasin?
M: I’m ging t a jb interview. I culd hardly g in beachwear, culd I?
W: Definitely nt.
M: But maybe I culd wear jeans and a T-shirt. I wuld feel mre cmfrtable, that’s fr sure.
W: N way. This suit is the best clthing fr a jb interview. By the way, why d yu want t change yur jb? Fr a higher salary r fr the psitin?
M: Actually, I’m lking fr smething new and challenging.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
8. What des the wman plan t d next mnth?
A. Organize a meeting.B. Attend a cnference.C. Take a vacatin.
9. Where can the wman get the special frm?
A. Frm her manager.B. Frm the man.C. Frm the HR ffice.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Classmates.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Vernn. I was really impressed with the talk yu gave at the staff meeting abut the Natinal Prductin Cnference that will be held next mnth.
M: Thanks! Are yu thinking abut ging t the event? I think it wuld be gd bth t ur cmpany and yu.
W: I’d lve t g, but since it’s held n a weekday, I’m cncerned abut taking time ff. D I have t use ne f my vacatin days?
M: N, because it’s business-related. But yu will need a special frm that yur manager must sign. Yu shuld grab ne frm the HR ffice.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11. Why des Bruce ask fr anther cpy f paper?
A. The delivery was delayed.
B. His newspaper was damaged.
C. He culdn’t find the newspaper.
12. Where des Bruce want his newspaper t be put?
A. In his yard.B. In his mailbx.C. In his hallway.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Visit Bruce’s place.B. Send an aplgy letter.C. Call the delivery persn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell. This is Bruce Guerrer. I’m a subscriber f the Chicag Times. I’m calling t ask yu fr anther cpy f tday’s paper. I gt ne this mrning, but it was all wet frm the shwer because it was drpped in the side yard, beside the hallway.
W: I aplgize fr that. Our delivery persn hasn’t returned frm his rute yet. Why dn’t I deliver it t yu instead? It wn’t take lng.
M: Thank yu. But I’d like t let yu knw that newspapers have nt been delivered t my hallway several times already. Wuld yu ask yur deliveryman t put it in the right place?
W: Sure, n prblem, Mr. Guerrer. Yu live n Sctt Rad, right? I’ll be there within half an hur. I’ll see yu sn.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. What causes the wman t have truble making friends?
A. Lack f scial skills.B. Difference in interests.C. Unppularity with ther kids.
15. What d we knw abut the girl’s family?
A. They enjy a quiet life.
B. They prefer a scial lifestyle.
C. They have a strict daily rutine.
16. Hw des the wman feel abut her lifestyle?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Upset.C. Lnely.
17. What kind f friends des the girl want?
A. Thse wh are easy-ging.
B Thse wh are hard-wrking.
C. Thse wh share similar hbbies.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Since as lng as I can remember, I’ve had prblems making friends. It’s nt that I wanted t fit in. I just didn’t like the kind f things that ther kids liked.
M: Yu mean music, hbbies, clthes...
W: Yeah. All that stuff just seemed meaningless t me. I didn’t want t hang ut with the cl kids. I’m just nt a cl kid and I dn’t want t be.
M: And d yu think it’s cnnected t yur family backgrund?
W: Oh, definitely. My parents are really quiet and althugh there are fur kids, we live in a quiet husehld. We read, we eat tgether, we’re very respectful f each ther’s space and we’re just nt int partying.
M: S d yu see this as a prblem at schl — like when yu’re trying t make friends?
W: Um, a little bit. It’s nt s much a prblem — mre a feeling that I’m just very different. Like when ther teenagers are starting t g ut, I’m happier staying in and studying. It’s mre a questin f lking fr similar peple, wanting friends wh have the same interests. Friends like yu, actually!
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
18. What d we learn abut the speaker’s mther?
A She made a lt f recrds.
B. She had a varied taste in music.
C. She nce wrked in the field f music.
19. What kind f music des the speaker hate?
A. Classical music.B. Cuntry music.C. Dance music.
20. Wh has the biggest influence n the speaker in music?
A. Her mm.B. Her sister.C. Her schlmate.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, I’d lve t share with yu my musical tastes. I’ve always been a huge fan f music. My mm used t have s many CDs, tapes and recrds, s I culd listen t all srts f things, frm classical music like Beethven and Mzart t seventies bands like Shakatak.
I’ve always listened t electrnic music and dance music. It started when I was abut thirteen years ld. I used t g t parties fr yung peple with my schlmates and I’ve just always been int them. One thing that I can’t get int is cuntry. My sister is a big fan. I just cannt get used t it.
If I lk n my iPd nw, a lt f the music that I listen t nw, I prbably listened t back when I was fur r five years ld, with the exceptin f sme f the dance tracks which came in when I was a teenager. S I’d like t say that I listen t a wide range f music, and I’ve gt my mm t thank fr that.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Yung Artists t Watch This Year
Tafy LaPlanche
New Yrk-based Afr-Latina artist Tafy LaPlanche first discvered her lve fr prtraits (肖像) at 13 when she was hspitalized and drew peple wh passed by her rm. Since then, LaPlanche has explred narratives (敘事) in her prtraits, setting wmen up against bright backgrunds, and adding fruit t create a unique stry in every painting.
Yan Xinyue
Thirty-year-ld Chinese artist Yan Xinyue is ne f the artists t watch at this year’s Frieze New Yrk. Xinyue’s wrk lks at hw everyday life is impacted by rapid urban develpment thrugh her imaginative paintings. Cnstantly tuching the line between fantasy and reality Xinyue’s wrk explres sciety and the individual.
Narumi Nekpenekpen
The Nigcrian-Japanese artist’s layered (分層的) apprach t sculpture caught the eyes f cllectrs during Art Basel Miami Beach design week. The deeply emtinal pieces painted thrughut her residency at Versailles have a “Sanri” quality, which makes them seem bth distant and friendly.
Emma McIntyre
Als featured at this year’s Frieze New Yrk is New Zealand-brn, Ls Angeles-based artist Emma McIntyre. The self-aware abstract (抽象的) painter is sure t turn heads with her presentatins f memry, weather, and the envirnment. McIntyre’s clrful style makes the viewer feel like they’re slipping int a different dimensin and makes it difficult t turn away.
21. What element des Tafy LaPlanche ften use in her paintings?
A. Fruit.B. Sanri.C. Hspitals.D. Weather.
22. Wh explres the impact f rapid urban develpment in her wrk?
A. Tafy LaPlanche.B. Yan Xinyue.
C. Narumi Nekpenekpen.D. Emma McIntyre.
23. What is a distinctive feature f Emma McIntyre’s art?
A. Explratin f narratives.B. Layered apprach t sculpture.
C. Bright backgrunds in self-prtraits.D. Self-awareness in abstract paintings.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四位今年值得關(guān)注的年輕藝術(shù)家。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tafy LaPlanche部分的“Since then, LaPlanche has explred narratives (敘事) in her prtraits, setting wmen up against bright backgrunds, and adding fruit t create a unique stry in every painting. (從那時(shí)起，LaPlanche在她的肖像畫中探索敘事，將女性置于明亮的背景下，并在每幅畫中添加水果以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)獨(dú)特的故事。)”可知，Tafy LaPlanche在她的畫作中經(jīng)常使用水果，故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yan Xinyue部分的“Xinyue’s wrk lks at hw everyday life is impacted by rapid urban develpment thrugh her imaginative paintings. (閆欣悅的作品通過(guò)她富有想象力的畫作，探討了城市快速發(fā)展對(duì)日常生活的影響。)”可知，閆欣悅的作品中探討了城市快速發(fā)展對(duì)日常生活的影響，故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emma McIntyre部分的“The self-aware abstract (抽象的) painter is sure t turn heads with her presentatins f memry, weather, and the envirnment. McIntyre’s clrful style makes the viewer feel like they’re slipping int a different dimensin and makes it difficult t turn away. (這位具有自我意識(shí)的抽象畫家一定會(huì)以她對(duì)記憶、天氣和環(huán)境的呈現(xiàn)而引起人們的注意。)”可知，Emma McIntyre藝術(shù)的鮮明特點(diǎn)是抽象繪畫中的自我意識(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Oprah Winfrey is recgnized as ne f the mst pwerful females in the wrld. A successful TV hstess, and an influential prducer are amng the titles she is knwn as.
She was brn in Ksciusk, Mississippi, n January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything effrtlessly, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.
Hw did Oprah Winfrey vercme the setbacks (挫折) and build her career frm zer? It started when she was 19 and wn the Miss Black Tennessee beauty cntest. This was her stepping stne twards her jurney t wrk in the media. She started her career as a radi and TV hstess in Nashville. Then she mved t Baltimre, Maryland, where she hsted a lcal talk shw called Peple Are Talking. This shw gained ppularity and this finally led t her wn natinal talk shw The Oprah Winfrey Shw, which ran fr 25 seasns and was the highest-rated talk shw in the histry f televisin.
Oprah has a heart f gld and has been a supprter f many causes ver the curse f her career, such as educatin, health, and wellness. She has used her stage t inspire and teach peple wrldwide thrugh her charity rganizatin knwn as the Oprah Winfrey Netwrk. She als tk a step fr the educatin f girls in Suth Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example f where being strng and determined can lead yu. She has shwn peple that if yu put yur mind t smething, yu can achieve it. The lessn we can learn frm her is that n matter hw hard things get, yu can always find the strength t keep ging and reach yur gals.
24. What was Oprah’s childhd like?
A. She was brn with a silver spn.B. She struggled with health prblems.
C. She went thrugh a lt f difficulties.D. She grew up in an easy atmsphere.
25. What was the first step f Oprah’s career?
A. Winning a beauty cntest.B. Launching a lcal talk shw.
C. Running a natinal talk shw.D. Hsting a radi and TV prgramme.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Oprah?
A. Warm-hearted but impatient.B. Humrus and ambitius.
C. Narrw-minded but talented.D. Strng-willed and kind-hearted.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Oprah Winfrey Shw — A Stage t Inspire Peple
B. The Oprah Winfrey Shw — The Highest Rated Talk Shw
C. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Supprter f Media Bradcasting
D. Oprah Winfrey — One f the Mst Pwerful Wmen in the Wrld
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了奧普拉·溫弗瑞。她被公認(rèn)為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.(作為一個(gè)孩子，她生活在貧困和虐待中。雖然她沒(méi)有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的掙扎，在世界上留下了自己的印記。)”可知，她童年經(jīng)歷了許多苦難。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It started when she was 19 and wn the Miss Black Tennessee beauty cntest. This was her stepping stne twards her jurney t wrk in the media.(這一切始于她19歲時(shí)贏得田納西州黑人小姐選美比賽。這是她進(jìn)入媒體工作的墊腳石。)”可知，她事業(yè)的第一步是“贏得選美比賽?！惫蔬xA。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld. (作為一個(gè)孩子，她生活在貧困和虐待中。雖然她沒(méi)有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的掙扎，在世界上留下了自己的印記。)”和第四段“Oprah has a heart f gld and has been a supprter f many causes ver the curse f her career, such as educatin, health, and wellness. She has used her platfrm t inspire, teach, and entertain peple wrldwide thrugh her charity rganizatin knwn as the Oprah Winfrey Netwrk. She als tk a step fr the educatin f girls in Suth Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.(奧普拉有一顆金子般的心，在她的職業(yè)生涯中，她一直支持許多事業(yè)，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平臺(tái)，通過(guò)她的慈善組織奧普拉·溫弗瑞網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)激勵(lì)、教育和娛樂(lè)世界各地的人們。她還通過(guò)創(chuàng)辦奧普拉·溫弗瑞領(lǐng)導(dǎo)學(xué)院，為南非女孩的教育邁出了一步。)”可知，Oprah意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，且慷慨大方。故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“Oprah Winfrey is recgnized as ne f the mst pwerful females in the wrld. An utstanding TV hstess, and an influential prducer are amng the titles she is knwn as.(奧普拉·溫弗瑞被公認(rèn)為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人。)”可知文章介紹奧普拉·溫弗瑞。她被公認(rèn)為世界上最有影響力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的電視主持人，也是一位有影響力的制片人。D選項(xiàng)“奧普拉·溫弗瑞-世界上最具影響力的女性之一?！弊罘衔恼聵?biāo)題。故選D。
C
Binge-watching (刷劇) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in a rw. With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet, increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies, peple can nw have their favrite shws stream (流播) directly t their televisin at their cnvenience.
This behavir is nthing new. In fact, binge-watching has been fficially listed in dictinaries since 2015. The entertainment cmpanies recgnize this behavir and many take steps t encurage it. Often, instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis, an entire series will becme available cncurrently. Once the episde finishes, many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like” suggestins, r will autmatically play the next episde.
Hwever, recent research suggests that ut f the mre than half f British adults wh watch mre than ne episde f a shw back-t-back (一集接一集地), almst a third have admitted missing sleep r becming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their husehld chres (家務(wù)活). Next we’ll be missing wrk!
Bingeing has ther cnnectins — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smking. All f them are ften assciated with a lack f cntrl and a pssible rute t addictin. Lindsey Fussell, cnsumer grup directr, said, “The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist (抗拒) watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.” If peple find binge-watching hard t resist, are we witnessing the birth f a new type f addictin?
The cuntless number f infrmatin and entertainment that televisin and nline media can bring us is, many wuld say, a gd thing. Hwever, when the activity begins t bleed int ther areas, causing us t stp functining, then it becmes a prblem. S, what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much. After all, as the ld prverb says, “A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.”
28. Hw did the writer develp the first paragraph?
A. By giving a definitin.B. By telling a stry.
C. By listing sme examples.D. By analyzing the cause and effect.
29. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “cncurrently” in Paragraph2?
A. Fr cnvenience.B. At the same time.
C. In detail.D. Free f charge.
30. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______.
A. peple can’t cntrl their feelingsB. peple can’t resist the temptatin f Bingeing
C. peple have n patience t d wrkD. peple are addicted t waiting fr a new episde
31. What advice did the writer give at last?
A. T keep nline media frm stpping functining.
B. T enjy entertainment as much as pssible.
C. T learn life lessns frm the episdes.
D. T watch episdes in a mderate way.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的速度和連通性的發(fā)展，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和點(diǎn)播娛樂(lè)公司的興起，大多數(shù)人們都存在追劇行為。這種追劇對(duì)人們的生活、健康都產(chǎn)生了許多消極影響，就此作者建議看劇要堅(jiān)持適度原則。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Binge-watching (刷劇) is when a persn watches mre than ne episde f a shw in a rw. With develpments in the speed and cnnectivity f the Internet, increases in technlgy and the rise f n-demand entertainment cmpanies, peple can nw have their favrite shws stream(流播) directly t their televisin at their cnvenience. (Binge-watching是指一個(gè)人連續(xù)看一集以上的節(jié)目。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的速度和連接性的發(fā)展，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和點(diǎn)播娛樂(lè)公司的興起，人們現(xiàn)在可以在方便的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约合矚g的節(jié)目直接流到電視上。)”可知，本段是對(duì)刷劇的定義。故選A。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段畫線詞前的句子“Often, instead f releasing each episde n a week-by-week basis (通常，我們不是按周發(fā)布每一集)”以及第二段中“Once the episde finishes, many platfrms will display pp-ups with “yu might like suggestins, r will autmatically play the next episde. (一集結(jié)束后，許多平臺(tái)會(huì)彈出“你可能喜歡”的提示，或者自動(dòng)播放下一集。)”可知，同時(shí)提供整個(gè)系列，畫線的詞指的是“同時(shí)”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Lindsey Fussell, cnsumer grup directr, said, ‘The days f waiting a week fr the next episde are largely gne, with peple finding it hard t resist (抗拒) watching multiple episdes arund the huse r n the mve.’ (消費(fèi)者組織主管林賽·福塞爾說(shuō)：“為下一集等待一周的日子基本上已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難抗拒在家里或在路上看多集的誘惑?！?”可推知，人們抵不住誘惑。故選B。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“S, what’s the answer? Mderatin! Neither a tiny amunt, nr t much. After all, as the ld prverb says, ‘A little f what yu fancy des yu gd.’ (那么，答案是什么?節(jié)制!既不要太少，也不要太多。畢竟，正如一句古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)你喜歡的東西對(duì)你有好處?！?”可知，刷劇需要有節(jié)制。故選D。
D
Yu’ve heard that plastic is plluting the ceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 millin tnnes enter cean ecsystems every year. But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.
At the beginning f the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpcalypse,” a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves, frzen mid-crash. Made f 168,000 plastic straws cllected frm several vlunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shpping center in H Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (來(lái)源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. Every straw that’s part f Vn Wng’s artwrk likely came frm a drink that smene used fr nly a few minutes. Once the drink is gne, the straw will take centuries t disappear.
In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (說(shuō)明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (傾倒) frm a truck all at nce.
Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint.
32. What are Vn Wng’s artwrks intended fr?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Intrducing ec-friendly prducts.
C. Drawing public attentin t plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage n the beach.
33. Why des the authr discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the difficulty f their recycling.
B. T explain why they are useful.
C. T vice his views n mdern art.
D. T find a substitute fr them.
34. What effect wuld “Trucklad f Plastic” have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Artists’ Opinins n Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Cntemprary Art
C. Respnsibility Demanded f Big Cmpanies
D. Ocean Plastics Transfrmed int Sculptures
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了藝術(shù)家Benjamin Vn Wng使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一個(gè)巨型雕塑，極其震撼，引發(fā)人們對(duì)塑料污染的反思。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系)”可知，Vn Wng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想讓人們重新審視與一次性塑料制品的關(guān)系，引起公眾對(duì)塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Just 9% f glbal plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by n means the biggest surce (來(lái)源) f plastic pllutin, but they’ve recently cme under fire because mst peple dn’t need them t drink with and, because f their small size and weight, they cannt be recycled. (全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管絕不是最大的塑料污染源，但它們最近卻受到了抨擊，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人不需要吸管喝飲料，而且由于它們體積小、重量輕，無(wú)法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管體積小、重量輕，無(wú)法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段討論塑料吸管是為了展示它們回收的難度。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In a piece frm 2018, Vn Wng wanted t illustrate (說(shuō)明) a specific statistic: Every 60 secnds, a trucklad’s wrth f plastic enters the cean. Fr this wrk, titled “Trucklad f Plastic,” Vn Wng and a grup f vlunteers cllected mre than 10,000 pieces f plastic, which were then tied tgether t lk like they’d been dumped (傾倒) frm a truck all at nce.(在2018年的一個(gè)作品中，Vn Wng想要說(shuō)明一個(gè)具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字：每60秒，就有一卡車塑料進(jìn)入海洋。這項(xiàng)名為“一卡車塑料”的作品，Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一萬(wàn)多塊塑料，然后把它們綁在一起，讓它們看起來(lái)像是同時(shí)從卡車上傾倒下來(lái)的)”可知，這個(gè)作品以創(chuàng)新的方式讓人們了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量?jī)A入海洋，刷新了觀眾對(duì)海洋塑料污染的認(rèn)知。由此推知，這個(gè)作品會(huì)讓觀眾對(duì)塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋造成污染這件事感到不安。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“But des ne plastic straw r cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Vn Wng wants yu t knw that it des. He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一個(gè)塑料杯真的有什么區(qū)別嗎？藝術(shù)家Benjamin Vn Wng想讓你知道，它確實(shí)如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系)”及下文陳述可知，藝術(shù)家Benjamin Vn Wng通過(guò)使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引發(fā)人們對(duì)塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料變成雕塑”可以作文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds. ____36____ The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.
Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn. ____37____ Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.
____38____ If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides. I went all three ways, and I received mre enjyment by smene telling me items interest I knw I had missed n previus turs. ____39____ It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.
Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. ____40____
A. I recmmend bth.
B. It’s pssible t drive t the area and g alne.
C. One trip we recently tk was t Washingtn DC.
D. Sme attractins are wrth having a tur guide fr.
E. Chinatwn Walking Turs are a tur-guided must-see.
F. That allws yu t take yur time and g at yur wn pace.
G. The tur guides knw what we have never fund ut n ur wn.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。文章討論了旅游中獨(dú)自游玩還是選擇有導(dǎo)游的方式哪一種方式更好，作者根據(jù)自己的旅游經(jīng)歷建議最好是兩者相結(jié)合，這種互補(bǔ)的方式能讓旅游更完美、更難忘。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文的“Is ging alne in an unknwn area the right way t g, r d yu want a tur guide t shw yu the highlights? I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.(獨(dú)自一人去一個(gè)陌生的地方是正確的做法嗎？還是你想要一個(gè)導(dǎo)游告訴你亮點(diǎn)？我認(rèn)為你可以在一次旅行中把這兩種方式結(jié)合起來(lái)做到兩全其美。)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was fr a bus tur that wuld take us arund the capital and pint ut all the main sites. That allwed us the next day t travel n ft t the nes we especially wanted t see.(我們所做的最好的購(gòu)買是一次巴士之旅，它可以帶我們游覽首都并指出所有的主要景點(diǎn)。這樣，第二天我們就可以步行去我們特別想去的地方了。)”可知，C項(xiàng)(我們最近去了一次華盛頓特區(qū)。)承接上文，通過(guò)作者的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明怎樣做到兩全其美，作者建議在旅游中將兩種方式結(jié)合起來(lái)，后面所舉例子就是自己在一次旅游中將兩者結(jié)合的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文的“Let’s lk at the San Francisc Bay Area which is anther ne f my favrite vacatin spts. Sme areas are s familiar t turists that it’s pssible t view the attractins n yur wn.(讓我們來(lái)看看舊金山灣區(qū)，這是我最喜歡的度假勝地之一。有些地區(qū)對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己參觀景點(diǎn)。)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are gd examples. Just by walking a few blcks, yu can tur Aquarium f the Bay and the Riptide Arcade n Pier 39.(漁人碼頭和39號(hào)碼頭就是很好的例子。只需步行幾個(gè)街區(qū)，你就可以參觀39號(hào)碼頭的海灣水族館和激流拱廊。)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(這樣你就可以慢慢來(lái)，按照自己的節(jié)奏去參觀。)承接上文，說(shuō)明了游客對(duì)某些景點(diǎn)的熟悉帶來(lái)的自己參觀的便利，下文具體舉例子說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)。故選F項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的“If yu g t Alcatraz Island, yu have a chice f ging alne, having a live tur guide r being guided by earphnes. I wuld recmmend the live tur guides.(如果你去惡魔島，你可以選擇一個(gè)人去，或現(xiàn)場(chǎng)請(qǐng)一位導(dǎo)游或由耳機(jī)引導(dǎo)。我推薦現(xiàn)場(chǎng)請(qǐng)導(dǎo)游。)”可知，D項(xiàng)(有些景點(diǎn)值得請(qǐng)導(dǎo)游。)適合做主題句，下文具體舉出了一個(gè)值得有導(dǎo)游引領(lǐng)的景點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的“It gives yu a behind-the-scenes lk f clrful Chinatwn. The tur cvers histry, traditins f the lcal peple and culture that yu prbably wuldn’t knw r see by travelling alne.(讓你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后風(fēng)貌。這趟旅行涵蓋了歷史、當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦膫鹘y(tǒng)和文化，這些是你獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)可能不會(huì)知道或看到的。)”可知，這里介紹了另外一個(gè)值得跟隨導(dǎo)游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E項(xiàng)(唐人街徒步游是跟隨導(dǎo)游的必游項(xiàng)目。)可以引出下文的介紹。故選E項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文的“Yu can g alne t attractins r take a guided tur. It’s yur chice and yu can chse whichever wuld give yu the mst memrable experience. (你可以獨(dú)自去景點(diǎn)，也可以參加導(dǎo)游團(tuán)。這是你的選擇，你可以選擇給你帶來(lái)最難忘經(jīng)歷的做法。)”可知，A項(xiàng)(我兩者都推薦。)承接上文，作者建議兩者可相結(jié)合，是對(duì)本文的一個(gè)總結(jié)，和開(kāi)頭的“I think that yu can cmbine the tw ways in ne trip and have the best f bth wrlds.”呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The great philspher Plat said, “Happiness springs frm ding gd and helping thers.” It means that giving help t peple in need can als bring ____41____ and enjyment t urselves. Here is my stry.
The ther day, I heard that Dreen, an ld ____42____ in my cmmunity, develped a serius disease and she needed smene t drive her t the hspital. I ____43____ gave her a hand. On the way hme, I happened t knw that it was als ____44____ fr her t g t the grcery stre because f her ____45____ health cnditins. I ____46____ t take her shpping n Saturday mrnings. It was n the cuntless Saturday mrnings that Dreen ____47____ me t the fantasy wrld f paintings. What ____48____ me mst was her unique insight int the art and active attitude twards life. I ____49____ felt life was even happier. Every Saturday was anther gift.
One Saturday mrning just befre Dreen _____50_____, she weakly said t me: “Mary, I really enjy yur _____51_____ in my last 2 years. I’m s lucky t have yu in my life. Yu are my angel!” Her last wrds deeply _____52_____ me! It was the first time that I was _____53_____ f the value and significance f my life.
Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme, but small nes _____54_____ us every day. My happy _____55_____ with Dreen always remind me that a small kind act can als make a big difference.
41. A. cntributinB. pleasureC. satisfactinD. relief
42. A. architectB. expertC. painterD. cmpser
43. A. immediatelyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. bviusly
44. A. strikingB. cnfusingC. alarmingD. challenging
45. A. wrseningB. lesseningC. imprvingD. threatening
46. A. intendedB. annuncedC. prvedD. ffered
47. A. prmtedB. recmmendedC. intrducedD. welcmed
48. A. remindedB. puzzledC. impressedD. awakened
49. A. everB. neverC. seldmD. nce
50. A. brke awayB. drpped byC. went ffD. passed away
51. A. cmpanyB. respectC. treatD. gift
52. A. cmfrtedB. attractedC. entertainedD. tuched
53. A. gladB. awareC. capableD. cnfident
54. A. strikeB. cntentC. surrundD. impact
55. A. cntactsB. memriesC. travelsD. chats
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)在老畫家Dreen患重病的最后兩年里，陪伴她看病和每周六早上采購(gòu)日用品。通過(guò)幫助別人，作者也意識(shí)到了個(gè)人的價(jià)值和意義。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著幫助有需要的人也能給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和享受。A. cntributin貢獻(xiàn)；B. pleasure快樂(lè)；C. satisfactin滿意；D. relief寬慰。根據(jù)前文“Happiness springs frm ding gd and helping thers.”可知，幫助他人給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：前幾天，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我所在社區(qū)的一位老畫家Dreen患上了嚴(yán)重的疾病，她需要有人開(kāi)車送她去醫(yī)院。A. architect建筑師；B. expert專家；C. painter畫家；D. cmpser作曲家。根據(jù)后文“Dreen ____7____ me t the fantasy wrld f paintings”可知，這是一位畫家。故選C項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻幫了她一把。A. immediately立刻；B. actually事實(shí)上；C. gradually逐漸地；D. bviusly明顯地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“gave her a hand”可知，作者立刻幫助她。故選A項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我碰巧知道，由于她的健康狀況不斷惡化，她去雜貨店也很有挑戰(zhàn)性。A. striking驚人的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. alarming使人驚恐的；D. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)后文“because f her ____5____ health cnditins”可知，她去購(gòu)物也有困難。故選D項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我碰巧知道，由于她的健康狀況不斷惡化，她去雜貨店也很有挑戰(zhàn)性。A. wrsening日益惡化的；B. lessening變少的；C. imprving改進(jìn)的；D. threatening威脅的。根據(jù)前文“I heard that Dreen, an ld ____2____ in my cmmunity, develped a serius disease and she needed smene t drive her t the hspital”可知，她的健康狀況日益惡化。故選A項(xiàng)。
46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我提出周六早上帶她去購(gòu)物。A. intended打算；B. annunced宣布；C. prved證明；D. ffered主動(dòng)提出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“I ____3____ gave her a hand.”可知，作者主動(dòng)提出要幫忙。故選D項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正是在無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)星期六的早晨，Dreen向我介紹了繪畫的夢(mèng)幻世界。A. prmted促進(jìn)；B. recmmended推薦；C. intrduced介紹；D. welcmed歡迎。根據(jù)后文“What ____8____ me mst was her unique insight int the art”可知，Dreen向作者介紹了繪畫的有關(guān)知識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：給我印象最深的是她對(duì)藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特見(jiàn)解和積極的生活態(tài)度。A. reminded提醒；B. puzzled使困惑；C. impressed給……很深刻的印象；D. awakened喚醒。根據(jù)后文“her unique insight int the art and active attitude twards life”可知，這給了作者很深的印象。故選C項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未覺(jué)得生活比現(xiàn)在更幸福。A. ever曾經(jīng)；B. never從不；C. seldm很少；D. nce一旦。根據(jù)后文“Every Saturday was anther gift.”可知，作者感到非常幸福。此處是否定的比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在Dreen去世前的一個(gè)星期六早上，她虛弱地對(duì)我說(shuō)：“Mary，我真的很喜歡在過(guò)去的兩年里有你陪伴。我生命中有你真是太幸運(yùn)了。你是我的天使！”A. brke away脫離；B. drpped by順道拜訪；C. went ff進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；D. passed away去世。根據(jù)前文“Her last wrds deeply ____12____ me!”可知，Dreen去世了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Mary，我真的很喜歡在過(guò)去的兩年里有你陪伴。A. cmpany陪伴；B. respect尊重；C. treat對(duì)待；D. gift禮物?；谇拔牡姆治霾⒏鶕?jù)后文“I’m s lucky t have yu in my life.”可知，作者在Dreen患重病的最后兩年里，陪伴她看病和每周六早上采購(gòu)日用品。故選A項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的遺言深深地打動(dòng)了我！A. cmfrted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. entertained款待；D. tuched觸動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“It was the first time that I was ____13____ f the value and significance f my life.”可知，她的遺言打動(dòng)了作者。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次意識(shí)到我生命的價(jià)值和意義。A. glad高興的；B. aware意識(shí)到的；C. capable能力強(qiáng)的；D. cnfident有信心的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“the value and significance f my life”可知，作者意識(shí)到自己生命的價(jià)值和意義。be aware f意為“意識(shí)到”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助他人的好機(jī)會(huì)很少出現(xiàn)，但每天都有小機(jī)會(huì)圍繞著我們。A. strike襲擊，打擊；B. cntent滿足；C. surrund圍繞；D. impact影響。根據(jù)前文“Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme”以及“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，每天都有助人的小機(jī)會(huì)在我們周圍。故選C項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和Dreen的快樂(lè)回憶總是提醒我，一個(gè)小小的善意行為也會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的不同。A. cntacts聯(lián)系；B. memries回憶；C. travels旅游；D. chats聊天。根據(jù)后文“remind me that a small kind act can als make a big difference”可知，此處指作者和Dreen的回憶。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A 63-year-ld Chinese grandpa’s traditinal carpentry skills are delighting tens f millins f viewers nline as he creates wdwrk ____56____ glue, screws r nails.
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ____57____ (knw) as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube, has been referred t as the mdern day Lu Ban, ____58____ famus Chinese structural engineer during the Zhu Dynasty, thanks t his vast carpentry knwledge.
____59____ (unexpected), the vide f him making a fantastic wden arch bridge went viral n the platfrm, ____60____ (gain) mre than 42 millin views. Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn technique, ____61____ means that n nails r glue ____62____ (invlve) in the whle prcess f building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has als made several wden ____63____ (ty) fr his grandsn using the same technique. Amng all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble-blwing ty are his grandsn’s favrites.
The master carpenter ____64____ (attract) ver 1.19 millin subscribers n YuTube s far. Grandpa Amu’s sn and daughter-in-law, wh wrk n his vides, hpe t bring the rural culture t thers and draw mre peple ____65____ (learn) abut these ancient Chinese techniques.
【答案】56. withut
57. knwn 58. a
59. Unexpectedly
60. gaining
61. which 62. is invlved
63. tys 64. has attracted
65. t learn
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述的是一位名叫Wang Dewen的63歲中國(guó)老爺爺，以其精湛的傳統(tǒng)木工手藝在網(wǎng)上贏得了廣泛的關(guān)注和贊譽(yù)。他被稱為“阿木爺爺”，并因其不使用膠水、螺絲或釘子就能制作出木工作品而廣受喜愛(ài)。
【56題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：一位63歲的中國(guó)老爺爺?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)木工手藝在網(wǎng)上讓數(shù)千萬(wàn)觀眾感到高興，因?yàn)樗挥媚z水、螺絲或釘子就能制作出木工作品。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和客觀事實(shí)可知，句子表示“他不用膠水、螺絲或釘子就能制作出木工作品”，空格處意為“沒(méi)有”，用介詞withut。故填withut。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)木匠大師Wang Dewen在YuTube上被稱為“阿木爺爺”，由于他淵博的木工知識(shí)，他被稱為現(xiàn)代的魯班，魯班是中國(guó)周朝著名的結(jié)構(gòu)工程師。句中謂語(yǔ)是has been referred，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Wang Dewen和knw之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填knwn。
【58題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)木匠大師Wang Dewen在YuTube上被稱為“阿木爺爺”，由于他淵博的木工知識(shí)，他被稱為現(xiàn)代的魯班，魯班是中國(guó)周朝著名的結(jié)構(gòu)工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，famus是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：出乎意料的是，他制作一座奇妙的木拱橋的視頻在平臺(tái)上瘋傳，獲得了超過(guò)4200萬(wàn)的觀看量?？崭裉幱酶痹~作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，unexpected的副詞是unexpectedly，意為“出乎意料的是”，位于句首的單詞首字母大寫，故填Unexpectedly。
【60題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：出乎意料的是，他制作一座奇妙的木拱橋的視頻在平臺(tái)上瘋傳，獲得了超過(guò)4200萬(wàn)的觀看量。句中謂語(yǔ)是went，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，vide和gain之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填gaining。
【61題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：阿木爺爺采用了中國(guó)古代的榫卯技術(shù)，這意味著在建造拱橋的整個(gè)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有釘子或膠水?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，因此用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。
【62題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：阿木爺爺采用了中國(guó)古代的榫卯技術(shù)，這意味著在建造拱橋的整個(gè)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有釘子或膠水。be invlved in是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“涉及”，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)n nails r glue是單數(shù)概念，因此空格處是is invlved。故填is invlved。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：阿木爺爺也用同樣的技術(shù)為他的孫子做了幾個(gè)木制玩具?？涨坝衧everal，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填tys。
【64題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，這位木匠大師在YuTube上已經(jīng)吸引了超過(guò)119萬(wàn)的訂閱者。由s far可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)carpenter是單數(shù)，因此空格處是has attracted。故填has attracted。
【65題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：阿木爺爺?shù)膬鹤雍蛢合币苍跒樗谱饕曨l，他們希望將鄉(xiāng)村文化帶給其他人，并吸引更多的人來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這些古老的中國(guó)技術(shù)。draw sb. t d sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“吸引某人做某事”，因此空格處是不定式t learn。故填t learn。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
66. 請(qǐng)以“Change begins with yu”為題目寫一篇呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的演講稿，內(nèi)容如下：
⑴ 演講目的；
⑵ 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的原因；
⑶ 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的建議；
⑷ 再次呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
注意：詞數(shù)在100左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Change begins with yu
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller. Sme f them are even dying ut. The reasns are as fllws:
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats. Besides, farmers use t much pesticide, which endangers the lives f sme animals. In additin, t make mney, sme peple have been killing rare wild animals.
In my pinin, it’s time we tk immediate measures t change the situatin. We shuldn’t cut dwn trees withut permissin. Instead, we are suppsed t plant mre trees t prtect the animals’ living cnditins. At the same time, mre nature reserves are expected t be set up.
I believe as lng as we take actin immediately, we will live in harmny with animals and life will becme better.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文。文章要求請(qǐng)以“Change begins with yu”為題目寫一篇呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的演講稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
導(dǎo)致：cause→lead t
此外：besides→what’s mre
以我看來(lái)：in my pinin→frm my pint f view
采取措施：take measures→take steps
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.
拓展句：T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, which causes sme animals t lse their habitats.
【高分句型1】
As we knw, the number f wild animal is becming smaller and smaller.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】
T start with, peple have been cutting dwn trees fr building, causing sme animals t lse their habitats.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (閣樓), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (煙囪) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. He was t wrried abut the safety f his gld. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. And he kept remving the bag frm ne place t anther t keep it safe. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. Wrst f all, the children n lnger came t see him.
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. He handed the bag f gld t the rich man the mment he pened the dr. “Please take back yur gld,” he said. “The wrry f it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lst all f my friends. I wuld rather be a pr shemaker as I was befre.” The rich man was amazed. Befre he culd say a wrd, the shemaker had left. Frm then n, the shemaker was happy again and sang all day lng at his wrk.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了一個(gè)貧窮的鞋匠得到一袋金子后，因?yàn)閾?dān)心失去而不斷變換金子的藏匿地點(diǎn)，最終揭示了財(cái)富并不等同于幸福，真正的滿足來(lái)自于內(nèi)心的平和與智慧。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他沒(méi)有心情唱歌，也很難專注于他的工作?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懰麚?dān)心黃金的安全，不停的換地方，睡不好，孩子們也不來(lái)看他。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最后，鞋匠感到非常不高興，他拿著他的金袋跑到富人的隔壁?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫他把那袋金子還給了富人，富人很驚訝，但是鞋匠又開(kāi)心起來(lái)了。
2.續(xù)寫線索：擔(dān)心——換地方——睡不著——還金子——說(shuō)原因——開(kāi)心
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①奔跑：running/ dashing/sprinting/hastening
②移動(dòng)：remving/relcating/transferring/shifting
③夜不能寐：lay awake/stayed awake/remained alert/kept vigilant
情緒類
①擔(dān)憂：wrried/anxius/cncerned/trubled
②開(kāi)心：happy/jyful/cntent/delighted
[高分句型1]. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. (運(yùn)用了When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. (運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

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