? 2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試卷
高一英語
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息
2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第I卷(選擇題)
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話，僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man want?
A. Some fried rice. B. Some dumplings. C. Some noodles.
2. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy.
3. What does the man plan to do during the coming holiday?
A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. See his parents.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a store.
5. Where will the man go for further education?
A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A TV show. B. A new product. C. An advertisement.
7. When is the trade show?
A. In April. B. In June. C. In September.
聽第7 段材料，回答第8、9題
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Looking at a paper map.
B. Trying to find a website.
C. Using a phone to give directions.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a train.
聽第8段材料，回答第10 至12 題
10. Why has the woman been drinking so much coffee?
A. To stay up late to study. B. To lose some weight. C. To help feel better.
11. What exercises does the man suggest the woman take?
A. Running. B. Dancing. C. Walking.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends.
聽第9段材料，回答第13 至16題
13. Where is the man?
A. In a barbershop. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.
14. When did the man have a haircut last time?
A. About one month ago. B. About two months ago. C. About three months ago.
15. How will the man’s hair be better according to the woman?
A By using a better shampoo.
B By cutting his hair usually.
C. By washing his hair every day.
16. What does the man think of the woman’s advice?
A Wrong. B. Useless. C. Helpful.
聽第10段材料，回答第17 至20題
17. How long will the office be closed?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
18. What is going on in the building?
A. Construction work. B. Celebration activities. C. Moving houses.
19. What will the employees talk about at the meeting on Thursday?
A. Their future plans.
B. The work they’ll do at home.
C. Their achievements in the past year.
20. Who is Melinda Wilkins?
A. The speaker. B. The building manager. C. The office manager.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Do you know how to plant a tree？Once you’ve chosen a tree，you’ll need to prepare your place for planting．
Planting the Tree
Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree．loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole，so roots will be able to easily enter the soil．
Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole．Build soil up and around the roots if necessary，so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown．
Straighten the tree in the hole．Before you begin filling，have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight．You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials．At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree．
Caring for the Tree
Caring for the tree once it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering．Always feel the soil before watering，as over-watering can also harm the tree．When soil is dry below the surface of the covering，it’s time to water．You will probably need to water at least once a week．Continue until mid-fall，when lower temperatures call for less-frequent watering．
When to Plant a Tree
Now that you know how to plant a tree，the next step is deciding when to plant．Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree．This gives the tree time to adjust（調(diào)整）before summer heat or winter cold arrives．In areas without cold winters，trees may be planted during the winter．
1. Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree？
A. Making the tree straight in the hole．
B. Watering the tree as much as possible．
C. Filling the hole with soil without anything．
D. Planting the tree in winter．
2. What can we learn from“Caring for the Tree”？
A. It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry．
B. It isn’t very important to care for it after the tree is planted．
C. It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry．
D. It is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower temperatures．
3. Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees？
A. Both seasons don’t have much rain．
B. It is easy to dig holes in both seasons．
C. Trees can grow fast and well in both seasons．
D. Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times．
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹的是如何植樹、如何養(yǎng)護(hù)樹木以及最佳植樹時(shí)間。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Straighten the tree in the hole．可知，要確保放進(jìn)樹坑里的樹是直的，選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)over-watering can also harm the tree可知，澆水過多會(huì)傷害樹木，因此不能澆很多水，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials可知，在將樹放入樹坑的時(shí)候要加入混合了豐富礦物質(zhì)的土壤，而不是只放土就行了，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree．可知，最好的種樹季節(jié)是春天和秋天，而不是冬天。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù) When soil is dry below the surface of the covering，it’s time to water．可知，當(dāng)土壤變干時(shí)，就該澆水了。也就是說，要避免土壤變干，選項(xiàng)A正確。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This gives the tree time to adjust（調(diào)整）before summer heat or winter cold arrives．可知，春天和秋天種的樹有充足的調(diào)整時(shí)間，以應(yīng)對炎熱的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故選D。
B
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings.
In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment program by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The 17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested.
Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft before graduation.
During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. The joy of being selected did not last long as the hard training quickly sank in.
In the first year Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.
Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.
Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
4. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut?
A. Because she was able to stay calm under pressure.
B. Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses.
C. Because she was influenced by China’s first manned space flight.
D. Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents.
5. From this passage, we can know that ________.
A. Wang won a long-distance runner championship
B. Wang was the first Chinese female to take a spacewalk
C. Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates
D. Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy
6. What did Wang do after she joined China’s first batch of female astronauts?
A. She learned to fly four different types of aircraft.
B. She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China.
C. She received four years of systemic education in university.
D. She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Wang?
A. Calm and friendly. B. Warm-hearted and creative.
C. Modest and honest. D. Hardworking and determined.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了王亞平成為中國首位進(jìn)行太空行走的女航天員的歷程。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight, which was China’s first manned space mission.(王亞平成為宇航員的夢想是受到2003年楊利偉太空飛行的啟發(fā)，那是中國第一次載人航天飛行)”可知，王亞平想成為宇航員是受到中國第一次載人航天飛行的影響。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Wang has become the first female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as well as the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.(王亞平是中國第一位在天宮空間站工作的女太空人，也是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性)”可知，王亞平是第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的中國女性。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句“Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.(2013年，作為神舟十號任務(wù)的一份子，王亞平實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的太空夢想)”可知，王亞平在加入中國第一批女航天員后，參與了神舟十號的航天任務(wù)。故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. (在第一年的高重力訓(xùn)練中，王沒有達(dá)到最高水平，在高重力訓(xùn)練中，她不得不在旋轉(zhuǎn)的離心機(jī)中承受八倍的重力。訓(xùn)練模擬航天器起飛、進(jìn)入軌道和返回時(shí)的環(huán)境。王通過每天做額外的核心力量練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)背部和腹部肌肉，從而提高了她的表現(xiàn)。2011年底，她獲得了最高水平)”可知，王亞平在落后的情況下堅(jiān)持額外的鍛煉最終獲得最高水平，由此可知她意志堅(jiān)定；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a weightless environment.(在過去的兩年里，王亞平已經(jīng)完成了6000多個(gè)小時(shí)的嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。最累的是7小時(shí)的水下訓(xùn)練，期間她必須穿一套重達(dá)100多公斤的特殊裝備，以模擬失重環(huán)境中的艙外活動(dòng))”可知，王亞平接受的訓(xùn)練很艱苦，說明她是吃苦耐勞的。故選D。
C
Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.
To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
8. What is the reason for the world to become much smaller?
A. The rise in pollution. B. Science and technology development.
C. The earth is being polluted day and night. D. The earth is blown away by the wind every year.
9. What kind of pollution is it when we “even hear it”?
A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish pollution.
C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution.
10. Why is air pollution the most serious pollution?
A. It makes much noise. B. It makes us angry more easily.
C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D. It’s bad for all living things in the world.
11. What is the writer’s attitude toward stopping pollution?
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球的科技正在發(fā)展，但是也帶來了新的問題，最大的問題就是污染 。各種各樣的污染使地球變得污穢不堪，呼吁我們保護(hù)地球——我們的家園。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. (如今，隨著現(xiàn)代交通和現(xiàn)代通信手段的普及，我們的世界變得越來越小)”可知，世界變小是科技的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致的。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. (污染有很多方面。我們看到它，聞到它，喝到它，甚至聽到它) ”可知，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C選項(xiàng)“噪音污染”是聽得見的。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.(空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的。它對世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一種污染)”可知，空氣污染對所有的生物都有害。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.(地球是我們的家園。我們必須處理好它。這意味著保持土地、水和空氣的清潔。同時(shí)，我們必須注意污染的增加)”可推知，作者對制止污染持支持態(tài)度。故選A。
D
Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.
Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.
In fact, attitude is a matter of choice. It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests. We have that choice every morning of what kind of attitude we are going to have for the rest of the day.
Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success.
With a positive attitude, you’ll have the ability to be happier every day, make others around you happier, and live a good life.
12. What does the author want to stress with the example in Paragraph 2?
A. Attitude’s role in people’s future development.
B. The importance of pilots ‘ feelings in flight.
C. People’s correct judgement of their life direction.
D. The application of altitude indicators in various fields.
13. What are people doing when they try to anger us according to the author?
A. They’re trying to control our feeling. B. They’re testing our attitude.
C. They’ re challenging our bottom line. D. They’ re reminding us of possible failure.
14. What does the author think of the adventure in life?
A. Dangerous and tiring. B. Annoying and understandable.
C. Difficult but meaningful. D. Exciting and necessary.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How to achieve a positive attitude? B. How is attitude formed?
C. What is attitude? D. What’s the power of a positive attitude?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了什么是“態(tài)度”以及態(tài)度對我們的影響。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you’re the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny.(你的態(tài)度決定你的高度。例如，當(dāng)一架飛機(jī)在空中時(shí)，它有一個(gè)高度指示器。指示燈告訴飛行員飛機(jī)的飛行方向，是上升還是下降。就像飛機(jī)一樣，你也有一個(gè)高度指示器，你是飛機(jī)的飛行員。當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)了事情時(shí)，你會(huì)有一種感覺，這種感覺就是你的高度指示器。我們都有一種態(tài)度來決定我們的命運(yùn))”可推知，作者想用第二段中的例子強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度在人們未來發(fā)展中的作用。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests.(它決定了我們夢想的大小，影響了我們面對新挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)的決心，問題是，沒有人能控制你的態(tài)度，除了你自己。沒有人能讓我們生氣。當(dāng)我們屈服于對自己態(tài)度的控制時(shí)，當(dāng)別人做了讓我們生氣的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)讓自己生氣。它所做的只是讓我們的態(tài)度接受考驗(yàn))”可知，根據(jù)作者的說法，當(dāng)人們試圖激怒我們時(shí)，他們在考驗(yàn)我們的態(tài)度。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that’s the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There’ll be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that’s a success.(態(tài)度就是一切。每一個(gè)問題的開始都是一次冒險(xiǎn)。跌倒，爬起來，再試一次，這就是我們所說的冒險(xiǎn)，這才是生活的真正樂趣。失敗不是壞事，而是成功的另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。夢想成功是不夠的。你會(huì)有很多討厭做的事情，但你必須把它們都做完，這就是成功)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為生活中的冒險(xiǎn)是令人興奮和必要的。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Attitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative.(態(tài)度實(shí)際上是一種精神能量，從你早上醒來的那一刻直到你晚上入睡，你都在不斷地產(chǎn)生這種精神能量或態(tài)度。你永遠(yuǎn)不可能保持中立的態(tài)度。你現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度不是積極就是消極)”結(jié)合文章主要解釋了什么是“態(tài)度”以及態(tài)度對我們的影響?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“態(tài)度是什么？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Fun Ways to Learn English Faster
·Read, read, read.
One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____16____ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang (俚語).
·Watch movies.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ____17____ Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen.
·Sing songs.
Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ____18____ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌詞) mean.
·____19____
You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! ____20____
A. Make a friend.
B. Join a fan community.
C. Read things all the time.
D. You can start watching with subtitles on.
E. This will help you improve your pronunciation.
F. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language.
G. You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了幾種快樂學(xué)英語的方法。
【16題詳解】
由小標(biāo)題“·Read, read, read. (閱讀，閱讀，閱讀)”和上文“One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. (為了更快地學(xué)習(xí)英語，最簡單的事情之一就是盡可能多地閱讀)”可知，作者建議通過閱讀快樂學(xué)英語，C選項(xiàng)“一直閱讀東西?！鼻蓄}。故選C項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
由小標(biāo)題“·Watch movies. (看電影)”，上文“Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. (看電影也會(huì)幫助你提高英語水平，幫助你聽英語的發(fā)音，幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新單詞)”和下文“Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. (一旦你掌握了基本詞匯，試著關(guān)掉字幕，專注于聽你知道的單詞，并根據(jù)屏幕上發(fā)生的事情猜測你不知道的單詞)”可知，作者建議通過看電影快樂學(xué)英語，D選項(xiàng)“你可以打開字幕開始觀看?！背薪由衔闹v看電影快樂學(xué)英語的最初做法，等學(xué)習(xí)程度高了之后，引出下文關(guān)掉字母學(xué)英語的內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
E選項(xiàng)“這將幫助你提高發(fā)音?！焙拖挛摹癐t will also help increase your vocabulary. (這也有助于增加你的詞匯量)”是講“·Sing songs. (唱歌)”通過唱歌快樂學(xué)英語帶來的兩個(gè)好處。故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
該空選取小標(biāo)題，需總結(jié)下文。由下文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. (你也可以在網(wǎng)上和說英語的人交朋友，一起聊天、發(fā)電子郵件和Skype，練習(xí)英語)”可知，作者建議通過交朋友快樂學(xué)英語，A選項(xiàng)“交個(gè)朋友?！鼻蓄}。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
由上文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! (你也可以在網(wǎng)上和說英語的人交朋友，一起聊天、發(fā)電子郵件和Skype，練習(xí)英語。你想說什么就說什么)”可知，作者建議通過交朋友快樂學(xué)英語，G選項(xiàng)“你可以通過加入粉絲社區(qū)或通過語言學(xué)習(xí)社區(qū)找到在線朋友。”承接上文講在哪里能找到網(wǎng)上朋友。故選G項(xiàng)。
第II卷(非選擇題)
語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like___21___．Red is used for signs of___22___，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of___23___in autumn.People say orange is a___24___color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of___25___.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in___26___．People say it is a refreshing color.
In general，people___27___two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and___28___.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be___29___．Those who like to be with____30____like red.The cool colors are____31____and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to____32____more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good____33____for a living room or a____34____.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.____35____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
21. A. sadness B. anger C. .administration D. smile
22. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
23. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
24. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
25. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
26. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
27. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
28. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
29. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
30. A. the other B. another. C. other one D. others
31. A. black B. red C. golden D. yellow
32. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
33. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
34. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
35. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同顏色代表的感情和意義，以及適用的場所。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們把紅色與憤怒等強(qiáng)烈的情感聯(lián)系在一起。A. sadness悲傷；B. anger生氣；C. administration管理；D. smile微笑。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文義。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：紅色是危險(xiǎn)的標(biāo)志，如停止的標(biāo)志和消防車。A. roads道路；B. ways方法；C. danger危險(xiǎn)；D. places地點(diǎn)。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：橙色是秋天樹葉明亮溫暖的顏色。A. land陸地；B. leaves樹葉；C. grass草地；D. mountains山脈。根據(jù)常識，橙色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們說橙色是充滿活力的顏色。A. lively充滿活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵鬧的；D. frightening令人恐懼的。下文提到人們把橙色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明橙色是一個(gè)充滿活力的顏色。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：黃色是陽光的顏色。A. moonlight月光；B. light光；C. sunlight陽光；D. stars星星。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識，可知太陽光的顏色是黃色。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：綠色是春天草的顏色。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根據(jù)生活常識，春天的草是綠色的。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一般來說，人們談?wù)搩山M顏色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某種語言作賓語；B.say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容；C. talk about 意為“談?wù)撃呈挛铩?；D. tell的賓語一般是人。故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：暖色是紅色、橙色和黃色。A. green綠色；B. yellow黃色；C. white白色；D. gray灰色。根據(jù)上文對黃色的解釋，說明黃色屬于暖色。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在有暖色和光線充足的地方，人們通常都想活躍起來。A. calm平靜的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. active積極的；D. helpful有幫助的。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的解釋，active合乎文義。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：喜歡和別人在一起的人喜歡紅色。A. the other另一個(gè)； B. another另一；C. other one不可單獨(dú)使用；D. others別的人。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和藍(lán)色。A. black黑色；B. red紅色；C. golden金色；D. yellow黃色。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸類到冷色調(diào)中去。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一些科學(xué)家說，在暖色的房間里，時(shí)間似乎過得更慢。A. go round到處走動(dòng)；B. go by流逝；C. go off爆炸；D. go along前進(jìn)。結(jié)合生活常識，在暖色的房間里，時(shí)間似乎過得更慢。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們建議在客廳或餐廳使用暖色是個(gè)好方法。A. one一個(gè)；B. way方法；C. fact事實(shí)；D. matter物質(zhì)。根據(jù)上文，在暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們建議在客廳或餐廳使用暖色是個(gè)好方法。A. factory工廠；B. classroom教室；C. restaurant餐廳；D. hospital醫(yī)院。比較四個(gè)場所，只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望時(shí)間過得快一些，那么冷色對一些辦公室來說比較好。A. Different不同的；B. Cool冷的；C. Warm溫暖的；D. All全部的。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時(shí)間過得比較快。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15.0分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Several months ago, ___36___ was unusual to see a man in the UK using the sinks(水池) in a public toilet. Thirty-two percent of 2,000 men ___37___(question) said that they did not wash their hands after___38___ (use) the toilet. However, the spread of COVID-19 has made more and more men wash their hands ___39___ (frequently) than before.
Governments around ___40___ world have stressed (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the___41___ (important) of hand-washing. Health experts say regular hand-washing is the best way ___42___ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19. People should wash their hands for ___43___ least 20 seconds each time. So many ___44___ (man) in the UK started to believe regular hand-washing could be _____45_____ (help) in protecting them from disease.
【答案】36. it 37. questioned
38. using 39. more frequently
40. the 41. importance
42. to prevent
43. at 44. men
45. helpful
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹新冠疫情的傳播使英國男人開始注重洗手這件事。
【36題詳解】
考查it作形式主語。句意：幾個(gè)月前，我在英國看見了一個(gè)男人正在使用公廁的水池。這是不常見的事。It is/was+adj. +to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么樣的”。It作形式主語，真正的主語是to后的不定式，故填it。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2000人中，32%的男人被提問說，在上完廁所之后不洗手。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，men與question之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)填過去分詞作定語，表被動(dòng)。故填questioned。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們說自己上完廁所之后不洗手。after是介詞，介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing。故填using。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞比較級。句意：然而新冠肺炎傳播已經(jīng)使越來越多的男人比之前更加頻繁的洗手了。根據(jù)than可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞的比較級。故填more frequently。
【40題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：全世界的政府都在強(qiáng)調(diào)洗手的重要性。around the world表示“全世界”，world是獨(dú)一無二的事物，故前面加the。故填the。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：全世界的政府都在強(qiáng)調(diào)洗手的重要性。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞“重要性”，構(gòu)成名詞所有格 故填importance。
【42題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：健康專家說勤洗手是預(yù)防新冠肺炎最好的方式。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞修飾的中心詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)使用不定式作定語，the best way to do sth.表示“做某事最好的方式”。故填to prevent。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：人們每次洗手至少應(yīng)該洗20秒。固定短語at least意為“至少”。故填at。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：英國很多男人開始相信勤洗手可以幫助預(yù)防疾病。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填men。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：英國很多男人開始相信勤洗手可以幫助預(yù)防疾病。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，意為“有幫助的”。故填helpful。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
46. 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友 Jimmy來信說，進(jìn)入高中后，自己不適應(yīng)高中生活，學(xué)習(xí)和心理壓力日益增大，學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請你用英文寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.表示理解并給予安慰
2.提出建議
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I’m sorry to hear that you are so stressed in your senior high school that your life and study has been affected. It is understandable that you have this kind of feelings. It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment. Perhaps the following suggestions will be of help.
To begin with, it is wise to keep a balance between study and rest. Good rest advances your study. Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems. I’m sure you will get back your confidence in this way. Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are beneficial to you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書信表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給Jimmy寫信，給予安慰，并提供如何適應(yīng)高中生活的建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
影響：affect→influence
困難：difficulty→ trouble
適應(yīng)：adapt→adjust
計(jì)劃：schedule→ plan
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It is common for teenagers to have difficulty adapting to the new environment.
拓展句：It is common that teenagers have difficulty adapting to the new environment..
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, it is highly recommended that you should communicate with your friends and teachers about your problems.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句及虛擬語氣）
【高分句型2】Most importantly, you will be more organized if you can make a learning schedule.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
My Dad’s Best Flower
I remember my first home was a small apartment on the second floor with a lovely and spacious balcony. When my mom was busy in the kitchen, she let me stay on the balcony watching the kids playing in the street. On that balcony I played sometimes with my elder sister, Maria. She was seven years old and when my mom was absent, she was like a mother to me. The balcony was a great hobby place for my father. After his work he used to grow carnations (康乃馨) in flower boxes. His carnations were red, pink and white, and everyone appreciated them for their beauty.
He took care of them with so much love and devotion. He dealt carefully with his flowers like a mother taking care of her baby. Many times I sat on the floor of the balcony for hours observing him and his lovely flowers with patience. He was always doing something on that balcony. He was watering them every day, cleaning the balcony floor, changing the potting soil and when the stems were thick, strong and high enough, he started his improvement operation attentively like a doctor.
My dad took a tiny knife and with his left hand he held the stem of the carnation and measured the height. Then he made a small mark on the stem with his finger. Afterwards he made a sharp cut with the knife, just enough to fit in again of barley (插穗的芽). Then he bandaged the stem with a small bandage. His job was then to water the plants and to take care of them. “No one should touch them,” he said to Mom. Every day, when he came home from work he went straight to the balcony.
Mom used to tell us, “Do not touch Daddy’s flowers.” For us it was a fascinating experience to watch how the small stems were growing and making flowers. When the carnations had grown big enough, my dad enjoyed watching them every day. We the kids did too.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A possible version:
Paragraph 1：
One day, my elder sister, who loved Dad very much, had a great idea. She proposed us to pick the best out of the carnations so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard. We went to the balcony, hoping to select out the best and most lovely one. While doing so, however, Maria accidentally fell, bruising her knees. What was worse, many flowers were also knocked down, leaving the balcony in a mess and the majority of the flowers out of shape. Despite this, we managed to pick the very flowers we wanted and waited nervously and uneasily for the father’s arrival and his response.
Paragraph 2：
When my dad arrived, he went as usual, straight to the balcony and saw his flowers lying on the floor like dead animals. In no time, he got annoyed and stormed into our room, questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers. Instead of crying, brave Maria held out the flowers and explained what we meant to do and how it ended up this way. She was afraid that dad might punish her, but at the same time she hoped that dad would smile at our warm actions. Deeply touched, dad held the flowers tightly and gently, and immediately gathered us into his arms, saying, “You are my best flowers!”
【解析】
【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀所給文章可知，作者家有一個(gè)陽臺，這個(gè)陽臺是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的養(yǎng)植他心愛花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就會(huì)去陽臺那里照料他的花朵。
【詳解】續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：一天，愛著爸爸的姐姐有了一個(gè)好的主意……，所以應(yīng)該寫姐姐的這個(gè)主意是什么，應(yīng)該怎么做來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)想法。要詳細(xì)描述姐姐有這樣想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)姐姐的這個(gè)想法。第二段開頭是：爸爸回家后，像往常一樣直奔陽臺，看到了他的花像死去的動(dòng)物一樣躺在那里……，這里應(yīng)該寫爸爸看到陽臺的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到陽臺的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分憤怒，找到我和姐姐質(zhì)問我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)變成這樣，勇敢的姐姐解釋了這樣做的初衷，但因?yàn)橐馔鈱?dǎo)致現(xiàn)在這樣的狀況并向爸爸道歉，當(dāng)他們忐忑地等待著爸爸的責(zé)罵時(shí)，爸爸卻是感動(dòng)地把他們攬?jiān)趹牙锷钋榈卣f道：“你們就是我最好的花朵。”
續(xù)寫時(shí)要求根據(jù)所給文章和段落開頭，寫一篇完整的短文，且所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。
【點(diǎn)睛】本文描寫詳略得當(dāng)，使用了高級詞匯和高級句子。如：propose sb to do，what was worse，in a mess，storm into等 高級詞匯；目的狀語從句so that dad could appreciate it forever than have to plant it hard，?what we meant to do and how it ended up this way.兩個(gè)并列賓語從句，questioning us in glare who it was that made such a mess of his flowers.?非謂語引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語。
聽力答案：1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBABC

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