學習目標
1.掌握7A U2reading部分的重點詞匯和句型；
2.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時（行為動詞）的用法。
教學內(nèi)容
【進門測試】
單詞拼寫
1．D yu like (慢跑) with yur father in winter?
2．The wrld is （變化；改變）all the time. We must catch up with it.
3．I dn’t knw hw t get t the (博物館). Can yu shw me the way?
4．Yuan Lngping was a famus (科學家).
5．Can yu （修理）Simn’ s mbile phne? It desn’t wrk.
6．There are lts f Chinese (繪畫) in Huangji Palace.
答案：1．jgging 2．changing 3．museum 4．scientist 5．fix 6．paintings
【多元導學】
What’s yur favurite hbby?
【互動精講】
第一部分 Welcme t the unit
【知識梳理1】I read all kinds f bks, and I learn a lt frm them.
1.all kinds f 各種各樣的 同義短語________________________
各種各樣的玩具______________________
2.learn a lt frm them 從它們中學到很多
短語：學做某事_____________________ 有關(guān)...學到很多_____________________
向某人學習_____________________
答案：1.different kinds f ;all kinds f tys 2.learn t d sth. ; learn a lt abut sth. ;learn frm sb.
【例題精講】
1.Fr yur health, yu shuld ften take part in all kinds f sprts.
2.Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Yu can learn a lt frm them.
【課堂練習】
1.我喜歡在空余時間參加各種學校俱樂部。
______________________________________________________
2.瑪麗在空閑時間喜歡閱讀，因為她可以從書籍中收獲很多知識。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.I like taking part in all kinds f schl clubs in my free time.
2.Marry enjys reading in her spare time, because she can learn a lt frm bks.
【知識梳理2】It helps me keep fit.
1.help 動詞 幫助
短語：幫助某人做某事__________________ 在某方面幫助某人__________________
help也可以用作名詞，表示幫助； 需要幫助_______________________
拓展：helpful 形容詞 樂于助人的;有幫助的 helpless 形容詞 無助的
2.keep fit 保持健康 同義短語_______________________
fit 這里是形容詞，表示“健康的”，相當于healthy；fit還可以作動詞，表示“合適”；
The shirt fits me well.這件襯衫很適合我。
答案：1.help sb.(t) d sth. help sb. with sth; need help 2.stay/keep healthy
【例題精講】
1.In rder t keep fit, we shuld frm healthy living habits.
2.The children always help each ther when they are in truble.
【課堂練習】
1.Eric, can yu help me _________ (wash) the clthes?
2.If yu take yur teachers’ advice, yu will find it very _________ (help).
3.為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜和水果。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.(t) wash 2.helpful 3.T keep fit, we shuld have mre vegetables and fruit.
第二部分 Reading
【知識梳理3】Daniel is ne f my new friends. He is a fan f science.
1.ne f... ...之一；后面通常需要接名詞的____________;
問題之一______________________
如果表達“最...之一”；結(jié)構(gòu)是ne f+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式
最好的朋友之一______________________ 最長的河流之一______________________
2.a fan f science 科學迷 足球迷________________________
fan不僅可以表示“粉絲，迷”；還可以表示“扇子”；
大象的耳朵看起來像扇子。________________________________________________
3.science 科學 科學家___________________________
答案：1.復數(shù)形式;ne f the prblems ; ne f the best friends; ne f the lngest rivers; 2. a fan f ftball; The elephant’s ear lks like a fan. 3.scientist
【例題精講】
1.Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese flk art.
2.Huang is a fan f swimming and is really interested in winter swimming.
【課堂練習】
1.我覺得你是搖滾樂迷。
______________________________________________________
2.I am ging t be a ________ (science). I will study harder.
3.It is said that he is ne f the yungest ________ (prfessr) in the university.
答案：1.scientist 2.prfessrs 3.I think yu're a fan f rck music.
【知識梳理4】Science changes ur lives. Daniel ften visits science museums.
1.change ur lives 改變我們的生活
change 動詞 意思是改變 改變我的生活方式_______________ 改變很多_______________
change 也可以作名詞，表示“改變；變化” 巨大的變化___________________________
change作名詞還可以表示“零錢”；
這是你的零錢。___________________________
2.visit 參觀；拜訪 參觀某地_______________ 拜訪某人___________________
參觀者________________
答案：1.change my lifestyle; change a lt ;great changes;Here’s yu change. 2.visit sp. ;visit sb. ;visitr
【例題精講】
1.Cmpared with five years ag, the place has changed a lt.
2.The vlunteers visit the ld peple’s hme twice a mnth.
【課堂練習】
1.Lily is having a gd time ________ (visit) Beijing with her friends.
2.1 . I think Beijing is the mst ppular city fr ________ (visit).
3.請盡快告訴我們講座時間的變化。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.visiting 2.visitrs 3.Please tell me the change f the time f the lecture as sn as pssible.
【知識梳理5】At hme, he likes t take things apart and learn hw they wrk.
1.take apart 拆分 把玩具拆了 ___________________
take 相關(guān)短語
take care f 照顧 take ut 拿出；取出 take ff 脫下；（飛機）起飛 take n承擔
take in 吸收；欺騙 take up占據(jù) take away拿走 take dwn寫下；記下
2.learn hw they wrk 了解它們?nèi)绾喂ぷ鞯?；learn后面接了hw引導的賓語從句
我想知道他們?nèi)绾瓮瓿扇蝿?wù)的。__________________________________________
答案：1.take apart the tys 2.I want t knw hw they finish the task.
【例題精講】
1. I knw hw t take apart the filters（過濾器） and clean them.
2.I want t knw when the party will begin.
【課堂練習】
1 . —The teacher asked us t ________ the main ideas frm the text.
—I think we shuld als take ntes fr the exam.
A．take ff B．take dwn C．take up
2. —I’m afraid we can’t catch ur plane.
—Dn’t wrry. Because f the weather, the plane will _______ tw hurs later.
A．take up B．take ut C．take ff
答案：BC
【知識梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science bks. He als ges n the internet t find answers t his endless questins
1.in ne’s free time 在某人有空的時候 相當于
free 形容詞 除了表示“有空的”；還可以表示“免費的”；
短語：免費____________________________
2.fine answers t... 找到...的答案；answer后面用t表示“...的答案”；這里的t是介詞
類似表達：房間的鑰匙____________________________
3.endless questins 無窮無盡的問題
拓展：end 動詞 結(jié)束 結(jié)束的比平時早__________________ 以...結(jié)尾_________________
end 名詞 結(jié)束
短語in the end表示“在最后”；同義短語/詞是______________________和______________________
在這個月末______________________
ending 名詞 結(jié)局 a happy ending 大團圓結(jié)局
答案：1.fr free 2.the key t the rm 3.end earlier than usual; end up ding sth; at last;finally；at the end f this mnth;
【例題精講】
1.In my free time, I like listening t pp music t make me feel happier.
2.All the parks are pen t peple fr free.
3.Did they knw the answer t the questin？
4.Thanks t his teachers, his dream came true in the end.
【課堂練習】
1.在我的空閑時間，我喜歡唱歌。
______________________________________________________
2.誰能找出那些問題的答案？
______________________________________________________
3. The way is s lng, the trip seems t be ___________.(end)
答案：1.I like singing in my free time. 2.Wh can find ut the answers t thse questins? 3.endless
【知識梳理7】He wants t be a scientist ne day. I am sure his dream can cme true.
1.want t d sth.想要做某事 同義短語____________________
將來我想要成為一名歌唱家。_______________________________________
2.be sure后面跟的句子是賓語從句；
除了賓語從句，be sure 還可以接動詞t d 形式，也就是be sure t d sth. 確保做某事
be sure t shut the windw 確保關(guān)窗戶
3.cme true 實現(xiàn)
拓展：實現(xiàn)夢想的三種表達：
make ne’s dream cme true; realize ne’s dream;achieve ne’s dream
答案：1.wuld like t d sth. ; I want t be a singer in the future.
【例題精講】
1.Be sure t keep in tuch with me while yu are away.
2.I’m sure that yu will make great prgress as lng as yu keep n reading.
3.Never give up, and yur dream will cme true.
【課堂練習】
1.吉姆應(yīng)該努力學習以實現(xiàn)他的夢想。
______________________________________________________
2.Jack wants _____________ (play) in the next Wrld Cup. I hpe he can make it.
3.Are yu sure ______________(cme)t my birthday party?
4.當我長大了，我想當一名消防員。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.Jim shuld study hard t make his dream cme true. 2.t play 3.t cme 4.When I grw up, I want t be a fireman.
第三部分 Grammar 行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時
【知識梳理1】一般現(xiàn)在時
1．一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
1)經(jīng)常性的動作。
用于說明一個經(jīng)常性的、習慣性的、反復發(fā)生的動作。句中常用ften, usually, every day, smetimes, n Sundays等時間狀語。
2)事實和真理。
表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和按常理應(yīng)該存在的情況；表示普遍真理或客觀事實。
2.一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成
1) 當謂語是be動詞時，構(gòu)成為：主語+be動詞( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.
Nw I am a wrker. Nw she is a teacher. Nw they are dctrs
總結(jié)：be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)有：am, is, are;
當謂語是行為動詞時，構(gòu)成有兩種：
(1)主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+其他。
(2)主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他。
3)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he，she，it，單數(shù)人名/物名)時．動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時中的變化規(guī)則：
構(gòu)成規(guī)則
例 詞
一般規(guī)則：在原形動詞后面加-s
ck-cks, write-writes
動詞以-s，-，-x，-ch，-sh結(jié)尾的，在原形動詞后加-es
crss-crsses, g-ges, fix-fixes
teach-teaches, wash-washes
動詞是以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，將y改為-ies
study-studies, fly-flies,
謂語動詞是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的，在y后加-s
buy-buys, enjy-enjys, play-plays
時間狀語或關(guān)鍵詞：ften, usually, every day/mrning/week/year…, smetimes，n Sundays
【例題精講】
We ften play ftball after schl.
Jim usually ges shpping at weekends.
【課堂練習】
一、單項選擇
1．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but nw he ________ tea.
A．drinks; drinksB．drinks; is drinking
C．is drinking; drinksD．is drinking; is drinking
2．—Des Ella like ________?
—Yes. She ften ________ things frm the stres.
A．shp; buysB．shp; is buying
C．shpping; buysD．shpping; is buying
3．Jim usually _________ his hmewrk in the evening, but he _______ cmputer games nw.
A．des; playsB．des; is playingC．is ding; playsD．is ding; is playing
4．—Where is yur grandmther?
—She ________ in the park nw. She usually ________ there after dinner.
A．walks; walksB．walk; walkingC．is walking; walksD．is walking; is walking
5．—Wh is that girl?
—She’s Tina. She’s playing vlleyball with her friends. She ften ________ sprts after schl.
A．playB．playsC．is playingD．a(chǎn)re playing
二、單詞拼寫
6．Rick has a new bike. He (ride) it t schl every mrning.
7．Peter (play) sccer after schl every day.
8．It always (rain) in Yunnan frm June t Octber.
9．My father ften (watch) TV in the evening.
10．What time yur brther (d) his hmewrk every evening?
11．He usually (g) t schl in his Dad’s car.
12．The by (nt d) his hmewrk n weekends.
13．— yu Chinese nw?
—N, I English. I English fr ne hur every day. (speak)
14．Linda usually (ck) dinner fr her family.
15．My brther (d) his hmewrk every evening. But nw he (watch)TV.
答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．rides
7．plays
8．rains
9．watches
10．des d
11．ges
12．desn’t d
13．Are speaking am speaking speak
14．cks
15．des is watching
【知識梳理2】一般現(xiàn)在時句型結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句及回答
特殊疑問句
I am a teacher.
She / He is a teacher.
I am nt a teacher.
She / He is nt(isn’t) a teacher.
---Are yu a teacher ?
---Yes, I am. / N, I am nt
---Is she /he a teacher ?
---Yes, she /he is. / N, she /he isn’t
What are yu?
What is she / he?
They play many games every day.
He/She/It plays many games every day
They dn’t play many games every day.
He/She/It desn’t play many games every day
---D they play many games every day?
---Yes, they d. / N, they dn’t.
---Des he/she/it play many games every day?
---Yes, he/she/it des. / N, he/she/it desn’t.
What d they d every day?
What des he /she/ it d every day?
【課堂練習】
完成句子
16．He takes the bus t get t schl. (對劃線部分提問)
he get t schl?
17．Daniel with his classmates gets t the park n ft. （對劃線部分提問）
Daniel with his classmates get t the park?
18．Eric has t wear his sprts shes in the P.E. class.(對劃線部分提問)
Eric d in the P.E. class?
19．David usually des sprts after schl. (對劃線部分提問)
des David usually after schl?
20．Smene cleans up the place every day. (改為—般疑問句)
up the place every day?
21．Tm has t finish his hmewrk tday. (改為否定句)
Tm finish his hmewrk tday.
22．He needs an E-dictinary t learn English. (改為一般疑問句)
need an E-dictinary t learn English?
23．He ften des sprts n weekends. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?
he ften sprts n weekends?
24．Jim des his hmewrk at schl. （改為否定句）
Jim his hmewrk at schl．
答案：
16．Hw des
17．Hw des
18．What des have t
19．What d
20．Des anyne clean
21．desn’t have t
22．Des he
23．Des d
24．desn’t d
【課堂檢測】
單詞拼寫
10．The kind man saved the three girls’ . (life)
11．I prefer the mvie is that has a happy (end).
12．Because f (end) husewrk, Millie always feels tired.
13．We need fruit and vegetables t keep (fit).
14．Tu Yuyu is a great (science) wh has made a difference in the medical field.
15． is ne f Chinese traditinal art frms. (剪紙)
16．D yu think these (變化) will d any gd?
17．Tm is gd at (修理)up bikes.
18．Gd （夢想）smetimes dn’t cme true, but we still have t wrk hard.
19．The (博物館) is pen frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m. every day.
20．My father ften ges (慢跑) in the park after dinner.
21．I ften g shpping with my friend n (周末)．
22．The bys are （成員）f the Reading Club.
答案：
10．lives
11．ending
12．endless
13．fit
14．scientist
15．Paper cutting
16．changes
17．fixing
18．dreams
19．museum
20．jgging
21．weekends
22．members
【溫故知新】
一、單項選擇
1．When ________ yur friend ________ his hmewrk every day?
A．des; dB．d; desC．des; desD．d; d
2．—D the Chinese like playing basketball?
—________.
A．Yes, he desB．N, he desn’tC．Yes, they dD．N, they aren’t
3．We really enjy ________ with the farmers.
A．wrkB．t wrk
C．wrksD．wrking
4．________ the weekend, Daniel enjys talking ________ his friends.
A．At; withB．In; with
C．On; nD．In; abut
5．Sandy likes ________， but she ________ every day.
A．draws; isn't draw
B．drawing; isn't draw
C．draws; desn't draw
D．drawing; desn't draw
6．D yu want t yur new classmates?
A．made friend withB．make friends with
C．make a friend withD．making a friend with
7．— What’s yur favurite , Tm?
— I like playing ftball.
A．fruitB．sprtC．hbbyD．shpping
8．Freddy ften at hme and TV n Sunday.
A．stay; watchesB．stays; watchC．stay; watchD．stays; watches
9．I can play ftball very _______, but my brther isn’t _______ at it.
A．gd; gdB．well; wellC．gd; wellD．well; gd
二、完成句子
10．Sandy has t lk after his yunger brther at weekends.（改為否定句）
Sandy t lk after his yunger brther at weekends.
11．新開的超市賣各種各樣的食物。
The new supermarket all kinds f fd.
12．他想成為一名和他叔叔一樣的科學家嗎？
Des he want t like his uncle?
13．我希望他夢想成真。（cme true）

14．那次車禍改變了他的生活。
The car accident his .
15．要想保持健康，你就必須經(jīng)常鍛煉。
In rder t , yu must ften exercise.
16．I play sprts every mrning.(改為否定句)
I sprts every mrning.
17．We can watch tw ftball (match) this Sunday.
18．She des her hmewrk every day.(改為否定句)
She her hmewrk every day.
19．Amy likes reading. (對劃線部分提問)
Amy like ?
答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．D
10．desn’t have
11．sells
12．be a scientist
13．I hpe his dream can cme true.
14．changed life
15．stay/keep healthy/fit
16．dn’t play
17．matches
18．desn't d
19．What des ding
能力提升
三、閱讀理解
Hw d mst students spend their free time? D they have time t d things they like? Let’s see what sme students d during their free time.
Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. Bth f them like ging t the cinema. Every Sunday mrning, they g t the twn by train and then they g t the cinema because they live in the cuntry (鄉(xiāng)下) and there is n cinema there. They arrive in the twn at nn. They usually have a big dinner in their favurite restaurant first, and then buy sme fd in the supermarket befre they g t their favurite cinema called the Star Cinema. They like it because the seats there are the mst cmfrtable and the films shwn in the cinema are always the newest. They always have a gd time n Sundays but when the weather is bad r they are busy with their hmewrk, they can’t g.
20．Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _________.
A．watching TVB．ging shpping
C．ding hmewrkD．ging t the cinema
21．They g t see a film _____________.
A．by trainB．by busC．n ftD．a(chǎn)t hme
22．They g t twn t see a film because _________.
A．they like the cinema thereB．there is n cinema in the cuntry
C．they dn’t knw ther cinemasD．they want t g shpping in the twn
23．When they are in the twn, they ________ first.
A．g t the cinemaB．buy fdC．have dinnerD．play in the street
24．They can’t g t the cinema when _________.
A．it is fineB．they want t watch TV
C．they have little hmewrkD．the weather is bad r they get t much hmewrk
25．書面表達
根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇你的朋友的人物介紹，字數(shù)60-70左右。
姓名
王林
年齡
13歲
居住地
江蘇蘇州
長相
短發(fā)，個子很高，戴眼鏡
品格
有禮貌，樂于助人，學習勤奮
所在學校
陽光中學
愛好
游泳，玩電腦游戲，經(jīng)常在周末和同學一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜歡的運動員和偶像
理想
當一名足球運動員
要求：1. 表達清楚，語法正確；
2. 必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并可作適當發(fā)揮。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D
25．Wanglin is my friend, he is 13 years ld. Nw he lives with his family in Suzhu.. He is tall ,he wears glasses and has shrt hair. He studies in Sunshine Middle Schl, he is plite and helpful, he als studies hard. He has many hbbies, he likes swimming, playing cmputer games , he ften plays ftball with his classmates at weekends. Messi is his her. He wants t be a ftball player when he grws up. I hpe his dream cmes true.

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