
第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
(Text 1)
W: Excuse me, yur car is blcking my driveway, and I need t g t the stre.
M: Srry, I’ll mve it right away. And I’ll make sure t be mre mindful f where I park in the future.
(Text 2)
M: Mm, I gt wet! It started t pur the minute I gt ff the bus.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Take a shwer and change int smething dry while I make yu a cup f cffee.
(Text 3)
M: Ze, I read abut yur prmtin in the newspaper. Yu must be very pleased.
W: T be hnest, I can take it r leave it. The new ffice is nice, but the amunt f wrk has dubled.
(Text 4)
M: Did yu knw that Susan has three exams next week?
W: Really? I guess that wuld explain why she’s been spending s much time in the library lately.
M: Maybe we culd rganize a study grup t help her prepare.
(Text 5)
W: Hw great the perfrmance was! Yu must be feeling satisfied with yurselves.
M: We are. We put a lt f passin int ur music. And judging by the smiles f the audience, they appreciated it.
第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。
(Text 6)
M: Anna, when are yu ging t get yur bike repaired?
W: I tk it t the shp the day befre yesterday, n Mnday. They phned me yesterday mrning and said they’d finished the wrk. I just haven’t had time t g and cllect it.
M: Let’s g after schl this afternn. It’s n the way hme, isn’t it?
W: That’s a gd idea. As yu’ve already gt yur bike at schl, what abut ging ut fr a ride tgether after I’ve cllected it?
M: Great idea!
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。
(Text 7)
M: Are there any further cmments befre we mve n t the next item n the agenda f ur cmpany?
W: N, I think we’ve cvered everything.
M: Gd. Let’s nw turn t the issue f decrating the branch ffice.
W: Well, ur rental agreement ends in May. The current ffice is available fr a mnth. I think we need t lk fr a larger space as sn as pssible instead f decrating it. Because we’ll have mre staff.
M: OK. A mnth will be enugh fr us t lk fr a bigger space in the same neighbrhd.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Lisa. Smith and I were thinking f ging ut fr a meal this weekend. Wuld yu guys like t cme with us?
W: Yes, that’s wnderful. Where were yu planning t g?
M: We thught abut ging t that new Italian restaurant in twn. It’s meant t be really gd.
W: But hang n a secnd. I’ll just ask Tny ... Srry, William, Tny isn’t a big fan f Italian fd.
M: OK, never mind. We culd g smewhere else.
W: Hw abut ging t that new Chinese restaurant r the Thai ne near the train statin? They’re suppsed t be excellent and gd value fr mney.
M: I’m sure Smith wuld like the first ne. He lves dumplings and ndles. Shall I bk a table fr Saturday evening?
W: OK, that wuld be perfect fr us. Why dn’t we get a table fr 8 ’clck?
M: Yes, OK. I’ll bk ne.
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Julie. Hw was yur trip?
W: Wnderful. I spent mst f my time at the art museum. When I first saw it, I was amazed. I especially liked the ring-shaped building. I was interested t hear the guide explain all the prblems they had building it.
M: I just read an article in a magazine that went n abut the cst — ninety millin in ttal. Hmm, it lked really unusual, at least frm what I saw in the picture.
W: It is. The basic design is a circle. In fact, there are circles all ver — the stnes n the paths and even a lt f the sculptures. One sculpture is a mbile. It’s in the curtyard and it mves slwly in the air. It’s really impressive.
M: That was in the article t. It said the riginal was made f steel, and it weighed s much that it wasn’t safe t hang.
W: Right. They did it ver in a lightweight material, s it wuldn’t crash dwn n smene’s head.
M: Yu knw, the article went int that in detail. There was even an interview with the sculptr. I’d like t brrw the magazine again smetime.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在,你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。
(Text 10)
Okay, bys and girls, at the end f ur class, I’ll talk abut a recent study. The study shws that drivers using cell phnes, even hands-free, are fur times mre likely t have accidents. The findings shw that the use f earphnes and ther hands-free devices while driving des nt reduce the risk f accidents. The research indicates that the primary cause f phne-related accidents is nt the handling f the phne, but rather the act f talking n a phne. “The brain cannt quickly prcess the cmplex infrmatin required fr driving and talking n the phne at the same time.” Giuseppe Fntini, a leading research scientist in the study said. He added that the infrmatin distracts the driver, thus leading t a serius accident. The challenge nw is fr lawmakers. Many gvernments have banned the use f nrmal mbile phnes behind the wheel. But sme have allwed the use f hands-free equipment fr several reasns. But with this new study, lawmakers may …
第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。
閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿(mǎn)分 37.5 分)
A篇 【答案】 21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)能夠使旅行變得更美好的應(yīng)用程序。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“As a flight-cmparisn engine, it ffers a quick way t determine available trip chices. It als helps yu find a new flight if yu’ve encuntered a delay.”(作為一個(gè)航班比較引擎,它提供了一種快速確定可用旅行選擇的方法。如果你遇到航班延誤,它還可以幫助你找到新的航班。)和第二段“Simply frward yur trip-related reservatins in the frm f emails, phts and ther media frmats t plans@tripit.cm. and the service creates a custm rute that yu can view nline, r share with yur friends and family.”(只需將你的旅行相關(guān)預(yù)訂以電子郵件、照片和其他媒體格式轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到plans@tripit.cm,該服務(wù)會(huì)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)你可以在線查看或與你的朋友和家人分享的定制路線。)可知,Kayak和TripIt都提供了航班的可用計(jì)劃,故選D。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It desn’t just ffer savings and deals n budget. luxury and vacatin prperties in thusands f cities, and it als ffers steep discunts n rms that are bked fr the very same evening.”(它不僅提供了在數(shù)千個(gè)城市的預(yù)算、豪華和度假物業(yè)上的節(jié)省和交易,而且還為當(dāng)天晚上預(yù)訂的房間提供了大幅度的折扣。)可知,Htel Tnight的一個(gè)大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以很快找到酒店房間,故選A。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“There are plenty f Ggle Maps tricks, but ne helpful feature is the ability t dwnlad maps and access them ffline, always a plus when yu’re a turist wh’s ut and abut explring verseas with n ready Internet cnnectin.”(Ggle Maps有很多技巧,但一個(gè)有用的功能是可以下載地圖并離線訪問(wèn),這對(duì)于在海外探索而沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的游客來(lái)說(shuō)總是一個(gè)加分項(xiàng)。)可知,Ggle Maps最適合離線使用的人,故選C。
B篇 【答案】 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過(guò)自己的故事故事大家不要把工作成績(jī)作為定義自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
24.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Wrking fr her brught me a sense f pride, nt nly because I culd immerse in little luxuries like mvies and candy, but als because I cntributed half f my earnings t my mther, ensuring they were used fr necessities.為她工作給我?guī)?lái)了一種自豪感,不僅因?yàn)槲铱梢猿两谙耠娪昂吞枪@樣的小奢侈品中,還因?yàn)槲野岩话氲氖杖刖杞o了我母親,確保這些收入用于生活必需品。可知以承擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任為榮讓作者能夠繼續(xù)承擔(dān)工作的重?fù)?dān) ; 故答案為A 。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)In thse days, children were nt just lved r liked; they were needed. They culd earn mney; they culd care fr children yunger than themselves; they culd wrk the farm, take care f the herd, and much mre. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way nw. They are lved, prtected and spiled. 在那些日子里,孩子們不僅僅是被愛(ài)或被喜歡;他們被需要。他們可以賺錢(qián);他們可以照顧比自己小的孩子;他們可以在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活,照顧牛群,以及做更多的事情。我懷疑孩子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再那樣被需要了。他們被愛(ài),被保護(hù),被溺愛(ài)。Despite wanting t decline r vice my discmfrt, I feared lsing my jb and the independence and respect it affrded me. 盡管我想拒絕或表達(dá)我的不適,但我害怕失去我的工作,失去它給我的獨(dú)立和尊重??芍髡呤且粋€(gè)觀察力強(qiáng)并且很獨(dú)立的人 ; 故答案為B 。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In any case, he put dwn his cup f cffee and said, "Get yur mney. Whatever the wrk is, d it well —nt fr the bss but fr yurself. Yu make the jb; it desn't make yu. Yu are nt the wrk yu d; yu are the persn yu are."無(wú)論如何,他放下咖啡,說(shuō):"拿你的錢(qián)。不管是什么工作,都要做好——不是為了老板,而是為了你自己。你得到了這份工作;它不會(huì)創(chuàng)造你。你所做的工作不能代表你;你就是你自己。"可知把工作和生活區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái); 故答案為 C。
27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后的作者的總結(jié) I've had many kinds f jbs, but since that cnversatin with my father, I have never cnsidered the level f labr t be the measure f myself, and I have never placed the security f a jb abve my self-wrth and family value.我做過(guò)很多種工作,但自從和父親的那次談話之后,我就不再把工作成績(jī)作為衡量自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也不再把工作的安全感置于自我價(jià)值和家庭價(jià)值之上??芍灰压ぷ鞒煽?jī)作為定義自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ; 故答案為D 。
C篇 【答案】 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了雖然醫(yī)療人工智能可以提供較好的醫(yī)療服務(wù),但是患者有強(qiáng)烈的抵觸,其原因在于人們擔(dān)心它無(wú)法提供個(gè)性化治療,因此要想充分發(fā)揮醫(yī)療人工智能的潛力,需要首先解決患者對(duì)它的抵觸。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Rather, resistance t medical AI seems t cme frm a belief that AI des nt take int accunt ne’s specific circumstances. Peple view themselves as unique. By cntrast, they think medical care delivered by AI prviders is suited t treat an average patient but unsuitable t accunt fr the unique circumstances that apply t an individual. (相反,對(duì)醫(yī)療人工智能的抵制似乎來(lái)自一種信念,即人工智能不會(huì)考慮到個(gè)人的具體情況。人們認(rèn)為自己是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。相比之下,他們認(rèn)為人工智能提供者提供的醫(yī)療服務(wù)適合治療普通患者,但不適合解釋適用于個(gè)人的獨(dú)特情況)”可知,人們擔(dān)心醫(yī)療人工智能無(wú)法提供適合個(gè)人的個(gè)性化治療,因此抵觸它。故選D項(xiàng)。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fr example, if an AI prvider is capable f tailring its recmmendatin fr whether t have a surgery t each patient’s unique characteristics and medical histry, patients wuld be likely t fllw the treatment recmmendatins f the AI prvider. (例如,如果人工智能提供者能夠根據(jù)每個(gè)患者的獨(dú)特特征和病史量身定制是否進(jìn)行手術(shù)的建議,那么患者可能會(huì)遵循人工智能提供者的治療建議)”可知,作者認(rèn)為根據(jù)患者的具體情況提供更具體的治療,可能可以解決患者對(duì)醫(yī)療人工智能的抵觸。故選A項(xiàng)。
30.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞的上文“AI-based health care technlgies are being develped and emplyed at an impressive rate, prviding better medical services fr the patients. (基于人工智能的醫(yī)療保健技術(shù)正在以驚人的速度發(fā)展和應(yīng)用,為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù))”和下文“that we first vercme patients’ dubt f having an algrithm, rather than a persn making decisins abut their care (我們首先要克服病人對(duì)由算法而非人來(lái)決定他們的護(hù)理的懷疑)”可知,此處先肯定醫(yī)療人工智能的發(fā)展可以帶來(lái)更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù),再提出要解決人們對(duì)醫(yī)療人工智能的懷疑。由此推知,該解決方法的目的在于充分利用醫(yī)療人工智能的潛能,畫(huà)線詞意思應(yīng)該與use“使用,利用”一致。故選C項(xiàng)。
31.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章第一段先介紹雖然醫(yī)療人工智能可以提供較好的醫(yī)療服務(wù),但是患者強(qiáng)烈抵觸醫(yī)療人工智能,第二段分析了這種抵觸背后的原因,第三段從原因入手提出相應(yīng)的解決方法,最后一段總結(jié)我們需要消除患者的強(qiáng)烈抵觸,才能充分利用醫(yī)療人工智能。因此,C項(xiàng)“醫(yī)療人工智能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)”契合文章主要內(nèi)容,最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
D篇 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了高度敏感的父母壓力很大、不堪重負(fù)主要受環(huán)境的影響;同時(shí)也闡述了其好處是在經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的高壓力后,高敏感度的父母養(yǎng)育孩子的能力會(huì)得到提升。
32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ask any parents f yung children whether they’ve ever felt verwhelmed (不堪重負(fù)的), and the answer will prbably be—yes. Even in the mst relaxed husehlds there can be days when things seem t be ut f cntrl, leaving parents exhausted and annyed. Kids ften dn’t have an ff buttn r a quiet vice. (問(wèn)問(wèn)任何年幼孩子的父母,他們是否曾經(jīng)感到不知所措,答案可能是——是的。即使在最輕松的家庭中,有時(shí)事情似乎也會(huì)失控,讓父母筋疲力盡和煩惱。孩子們通常沒(méi)有關(guān)閉按鈕或安靜的聲音。)”可知,大部分父母在養(yǎng)育孩子的過(guò)程中都曾感到疲憊和煩躁,因?yàn)楹⒆雍茈y管教。故選D項(xiàng)。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“They will pick up n the mds f ther peple, have higher empathy, prcess things mre deeply and pick up mre abut the envirnment. (他們會(huì)了解他人的情緒,有更高的同理心,更深入地處理事物,更多地了解環(huán)境。)”可知,心理學(xué)家Michael Pluess認(rèn)為高度敏感的人能夠更好地了解環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In the shrt term, sensitive peple are mre easily verwhelmed with change, but when it cmes t parenting, highly sensitive parents have the ptential t be exceptinal. They can understand their children and respnd t their needs quickly and apprpriately. (在短期內(nèi),敏感的人更容易被變化所淹沒(méi),但在育兒方面,高度敏感的父母有可能成為例外。他們可以理解他們的孩子,并快速、適當(dāng)?shù)鼗貞?yīng)他們的需求。)”可知,高度敏感的年輕父母經(jīng)歷過(guò)段時(shí)間的精神高壓之后可以提高養(yǎng)育孩子的能力。因此,高敏感度對(duì)年輕父母來(lái)說(shuō)可能是有益的。故選C項(xiàng)。
35.推理判斷題。文章探討了高度敏感對(duì)于處在育兒期年輕父母的影響,談?wù)摿似洳缓玫囊幻?,也涉及好的一面,并結(jié)合最后一段“Since parental verwhelm can affect anyne, whether highly sensitive r nt, sme f the cping strategies fr highly sensitive peple culd benefit all parents. (無(wú)論高度敏感與否,針對(duì)高度敏感人群的一些應(yīng)對(duì)策略可以使所有父母受益。)”可推知,作者接下來(lái)將會(huì)就如何避免由高度敏感所造成的精神壓力這一問(wèn)題,給處在育兒期的年輕父母提出應(yīng)對(duì)策略。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿(mǎn)分 12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
【答案】36 G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了“體驗(yàn)式欣賞”——一種鼓勵(lì)你直接與周?chē)氖澜缃佑|的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
36.根據(jù)上文“As a high schl student, yu’re likely used t learning thrugh reading textbks.(作為一名高中生,你可能已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了通過(guò)閱讀教科書(shū)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí))”以及下文“This lies at the heart f “experiential appreciatin,” a philsphy that encurages yu t engage directly with the wrld arund yu. (這是“體驗(yàn)式欣賞”的核心,這種哲學(xué)鼓勵(lì)你直接與周?chē)氖澜缃佑|。)推測(cè),此處在談?wù)摬恢褂型ㄟ^(guò)閱讀教科書(shū)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這一種方法,因此推斷G項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在考慮把你的學(xué)習(xí)從單純的閱讀擴(kuò)展到積極參與。)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。
37.根據(jù)上文“S, try jining a sprts team, picking up a paintbrush, r taking part in a lcal charity event. (所以,試著加入一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì),拿起畫(huà)筆,或者參加當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬苹顒?dòng)。) ”推測(cè),此處在談?wù)撨@些活動(dòng)的作用,因此推斷B項(xiàng)“這些活動(dòng)將學(xué)習(xí)帶入生活”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。
38.根據(jù)下文“Tuching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening t the birds can enrich yur learning and make each mment mre memrable.(觸摸樹(shù)葉,感受風(fēng),傾聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒,可以豐富你的學(xué)習(xí),讓每一刻都更難忘。)”推測(cè),此處在談?wù)摳杏X(jué)的作用,結(jié)合D項(xiàng)“相反,激活你的感官,讓它與你的感官更緊密地聯(lián)系在起?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選D。
39.根據(jù)下文“After trying smething new, ask yurself what yu learned and hw it made yu feel. (在嘗試了一些新的東西之后,問(wèn)問(wèn)自己學(xué)到了什么,以及它給你帶來(lái)了什么感覺(jué)。)”推測(cè),此處在談?wù)摲此嫉淖饔?,因此推斷E項(xiàng)“通過(guò)反思你的經(jīng)歷,讓你的經(jīng)歷更進(jìn)一步。”符合語(yǔ)境,故應(yīng)E。
40.根據(jù)上文“Experiential appreciatin transfrms learning frm a task t be cmpleted int a jurney t be treasured. (體驗(yàn)式的欣賞將學(xué)習(xí)從一個(gè)需要完成的任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)需要珍惜的旅程。)”推測(cè),此處在談?wù)擉w驗(yàn)式的欣賞優(yōu)于教科書(shū),因此推斷A項(xiàng)“它將學(xué)習(xí)擴(kuò)展到遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出教科書(shū)的范圍。)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分 30 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿(mǎn)分 15 分)
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了卡利·勞埃德(Carli Llyd)離開(kāi)球場(chǎng)再次有機(jī)會(huì)打職業(yè)排球,她對(duì)此非常感激。
41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她認(rèn)為無(wú)限制運(yùn)動(dòng)員(AU)為實(shí)現(xiàn)被擱置夢(mèng)想打開(kāi)了大門(mén)。A. credits歸功于、相信;B. prvides提供;C. replaces替換;D. equips裝備。故選A項(xiàng)。
42.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她認(rèn)為無(wú)限制運(yùn)動(dòng)員(AU)為實(shí)現(xiàn)被擱置的夢(mèng)想打開(kāi)了大門(mén)。A. give away贈(zèng)送;B. live ut實(shí)踐;C. bring abut帶來(lái);D. take ff起飛。故選B項(xiàng)。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:AU給了我再次參加比賽的自信。A. cnfidence自信;B. rder訂單;C. prmise承諾;D. service服務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:成為組織的一員真是太棒了。A. shelter避難所;B. part部分;C. hst主機(jī);D. guide指導(dǎo)。此處指成為組織的一部分是很棒的,故選B項(xiàng)。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)勞埃德懷孕時(shí),在生下女兒后不久,她有希望重返球場(chǎng)。A. hspital醫(yī)院;B. hme家;C. classrm教室;D. curt球場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“Carli Llyd is grateful fr the pprtunity t play prfessinal vlleyball again after leaving the curt.”可知,卡利·勞埃德很感激離開(kāi)球場(chǎng)后有機(jī)會(huì)再次打職業(yè)排球,她可以重返球場(chǎng),故選D項(xiàng)。
46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:勞埃德花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間在家訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備賽季。A. electin選舉;B. curse課程;C. seasn賽季;D. cnflict沖突。根據(jù)前文“spent mnths at hme training and preparing fr the”可知,可以重返球場(chǎng)的勞埃德是花了幾個(gè)月時(shí)間訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備賽季,故選C項(xiàng)。
47.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在家里非常努力地訓(xùn)練,讓我恢復(fù)身體狀態(tài)。A. cmmn公共用地;B. case案例;C. advance提前;D. shape形態(tài)、狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“after giving birth t her daughter”及“I wrked really hard at hme t get my bdy back in”可知,勞埃德在家努力訓(xùn)練是為了恢復(fù)狀態(tài),重返球場(chǎng),故選D項(xiàng)。
48.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我想看看再次參加比賽的感覺(jué)。A. cmpete比賽;B. bear負(fù)擔(dān);C. defeat擊敗;D. display展示。呼應(yīng)上文“play prfessinal vlleyball again after leaving the curt”講勞埃德是想恢復(fù)狀態(tài),然后去參加比賽,想看看再次參加比賽的感覺(jué),故選A項(xiàng)。
49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我每周的目標(biāo)都是與我的團(tuán)隊(duì)保持聯(lián)系。A. used使用;B. cnnected連接;C. addicted上癮;D. admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)本處語(yǔ)境可知,勞埃德每周都與團(tuán)隊(duì)保持聯(lián)系,故選B項(xiàng)。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我想盡我所能幫助我的球隊(duì)贏得錦標(biāo)賽。A. argument論點(diǎn);B. schlarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;C. champinship錦標(biāo)賽;D. cntract合同。根據(jù)前文“help my team win the”和下文“hw I can help this grup succeed”可知,勞埃德是想幫助球隊(duì)贏得錦標(biāo)賽,故選C項(xiàng)。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每天我都在思考我的角色是什么,以及我如何幫助這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)取得成功。A. dream夢(mèng)想;B. truble麻煩;C. lessn教訓(xùn);D. rle角色。根據(jù)上文可知,勞埃德想幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)贏得錦標(biāo)賽,作為團(tuán)隊(duì)一員,她在思考自己的角色是什么,故選D項(xiàng)。
52.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,當(dāng)被問(wèn)及聯(lián)盟的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),勞埃德說(shuō)她最初感到非常焦慮,擔(dān)心焦點(diǎn)可能更多地集中在個(gè)人而不是團(tuán)隊(duì)上。A. Therefre因此;B. Hwever然而;C. Instead相反;D. Furthermre此外。根據(jù)前文“She believes in teamwrk.”及下文“she felt great anxiety initially fr fear”可知,因?yàn)閯诎5孪嘈艌F(tuán)隊(duì)合作,所以在被問(wèn)到聯(lián)盟結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)感到焦慮,故選A項(xiàng)。
53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,當(dāng)被問(wèn)及聯(lián)盟的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),勞埃德說(shuō)她最初感到非常焦慮,擔(dān)心焦點(diǎn)可能更多地集中在個(gè)人而不是團(tuán)隊(duì)上。A. dependence依賴(lài)性;B. influence影響性;C. fcus焦點(diǎn);D. base基礎(chǔ)。可知,勞埃德焦慮的是擔(dān)心焦點(diǎn)更多的集中在個(gè)人身上,故選C項(xiàng)。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因此,當(dāng)被問(wèn)及聯(lián)盟的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),勞埃德說(shuō)她最初感到非常焦慮,擔(dān)心焦點(diǎn)可能更多地集中在個(gè)人而不是團(tuán)隊(duì)上。A. cach教練;B. audience觀眾;C. leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo);D. team團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)上文“She believes in teamwrk.”及“be mre n the individual and less n the”可知,勞埃德?lián)牡氖墙裹c(diǎn)可能更多地集中在個(gè)人而不是團(tuán)隊(duì)上,故選D項(xiàng)。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“排球是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng),所有部分都很重要,你需要合作才能成功?!眲诎5抡f(shuō)。A. ccur發(fā)生;B. matter重要;C. cntact接觸;D. break打破。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿(mǎn)分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
【答案】 56.springs; 57.investigatr; 58.highly; 59.where; 60.surrunding;
61.Unlike; 62.Cmpared; 63.but; 64.a(chǎn); 65.t be admired
【解析】【分析】這是一篇宣傳報(bào)道。介紹了新電視劇《狄仁杰之謎》。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),短語(yǔ),形容詞;定語(yǔ)從句;副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。
56.句意:說(shuō)到中國(guó)古代的偵探,人們通常會(huì)想到狄仁杰,他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政官。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致,從句 cmes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 可知空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~spring 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式 springs; 故答案為springs 。
57.句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),在中國(guó)古代的通俗小說(shuō)和故事中,狄仁杰一直被描繪成一個(gè)英雄般的偵探,他具有高度的邏輯性和辯證性,深受同時(shí)代人的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處需要表示人的名詞"偵探", 可知空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~ investigate的名詞形式investigatr; 故答案為investigatr 。
58.句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),在中國(guó)古代的通俗小說(shuō)和故事中,狄仁杰一直被描繪成一個(gè)英雄般的偵探,他具有高度的邏輯性和辯證性,深受同時(shí)代人的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處需要副詞highly修飾后面的形容詞lgical and dialectical;故答案為highly。
59.句意:在他職業(yè)生涯的早期階段,在不同的地方解決各種刑事案件的同時(shí),狄仁杰揭開(kāi)了圍繞他自己出生的謎團(tuán)。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處需要關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為 different places, 可知空白處需要關(guān)系副詞 where; 故答案為where 。
60.句意:在他職業(yè)生涯的早期階段,在不同的地方解決各種刑事案件的同時(shí),狄仁杰也揭開(kāi)了圍繞他自己出生的謎團(tuán)。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處需要非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ), 可知空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~surrund 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 surrunding; 故答案為surrunding 。
61.句意:與傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)偵探小說(shuō)經(jīng)常結(jié)合超自然元素不同,這部新劇強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯、理性和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處需要介詞表示"與……不一樣" 可知空白處需要介詞 Unlike; 故答案為Unlike 。
62.句意:"與狄仁杰故事的其他改編相比,我們的劇以其多樣性和包容性脫穎而出,"該系列的導(dǎo)演李云亮說(shuō)。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處需要非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)ur drama與動(dòng)詞cmpare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 可知空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~cmpare 的過(guò)去分詞形式Cmpared ; 故答案為Cmpared 。
63.句意:然而,這部電視劇不打算忠實(shí)地再現(xiàn)唐代,而是對(duì)經(jīng)典故事進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)代詮釋?zhuān)阅芤甬?dāng)代觀眾的共鳴。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),該句考查了:nt … but … 不……而……可知空白處需要轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but; 故答案為but 。
64.句意:李認(rèn)為,每一位西方觀眾都可以對(duì)狄仁杰的性格和中國(guó)文明的文化根源有獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解。根據(jù)名詞 insight是可數(shù)名詞,可知空白處需要表示數(shù)量"一"的不定冠詞 a; 故答案為a 。
65.句意:"狄仁杰展現(xiàn)了值得中國(guó)人民欽佩的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美德。"他補(bǔ)充道。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處需要不定式作賓語(yǔ)deserve t d值得做某事,主語(yǔ) traditinal Chinese virtues 與動(dòng)詞admire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;可知 空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~admire 的不定式的被動(dòng)形式t be admired; 故答案為t be admired 。
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分 40 分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分 15 分)
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Thanks fr yur letter and fr yur questin as well. Nw I am delighted t share with yu mre details abut the mini-marathn.
Befre the race, it is imprtant t practice running and d sme physical training every day. Be careful t avid injury. Besides, yu shuld stay cnfident and keep a gd md. As yu knw, the mini-marathn in ur city is scheduled t take place every year, with hundreds f peple participating in it. I think yu can enter the ne next year.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。題目要求考生向英國(guó)朋友Chris寫(xiě)信感謝他向你在學(xué)校迷你馬拉松中獲獎(jiǎng)表達(dá)的祝賀,并介紹相關(guān)情況。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
高興:delighted→pleased
重要的:imprtant→significant
避免:avid→prevent
自信:cnfident→assertive
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Befre the race, it is imprtant t practice running and d sme physical training every day.
拓展句:Befre the race, it is imprtant that we shuld practice running and d sme physical training every day.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As yu knw, the mini-marathn in ur city is scheduled t take place every year, with hundreds f peple participating in it. (運(yùn)用了As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
【高分句型2】Befre the race, it is imprtant t practice running and d sme physical training every day. (運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ))
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分 25 分)
【答案】 One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alne watching the kickball game. Nt wanting him t feel left ut, I walked ver and sat dwn beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted t aplgize fr starting that rumr abut him, but I was t ashamed t say it ut ludly. “Del, d yu want t play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He lked surprised but happy at the same time. After a mment f silence, he ndded his head.
Paragraph 2:
Nw that Del had frgiven me, I decided t d mre befre the recess was ver. I std up and shuted t the ther kids, “Guys, cme here! Let’s play kickball tgether! ” Sme f them hesitated, but they eventually jined us. Del was smiling again and s were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thught he was. He was just a nrmal kid wh wanted t have fun and be accepted by thers. Frm then n, whenever smene tried t start a rumr abut him, I wuld stand up fr him and tell them the truth abut Del. We became gd friends, and I learned an imprtant lessn abut judging peple based n rumrs.
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi),講述了作者不喜歡一個(gè)名叫Del的同學(xué),因?yàn)槟峭瑢W(xué)總是稱(chēng)呼作者外號(hào),并且是有名的搗蛋鬼。一次校長(zhǎng)把Del叫去辦公室,作者透過(guò)窗戶(hù)看到另一個(gè)小男孩在哭泣,Del也不高興,作者認(rèn)為Del打了人,要被學(xué)校開(kāi)除了,就把自己想象的結(jié)果傳播給同學(xué),同學(xué)們信以為真。Del回到學(xué)校后,大家都不和他玩,他很孤獨(dú)。后來(lái)作者知道了真相,校長(zhǎng)把Del叫去辦公室,是因?yàn)樗麐寢尣×?,那個(gè)哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己傳播了謠言,感覺(jué)對(duì)不起Del,作者主動(dòng)和Del打招呼,帶動(dòng)其他同學(xué)和Del一起玩。他們最終成為好朋友的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě):
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天課間休息時(shí),我看見(jiàn)Del獨(dú)自坐著看踢球比賽?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫(xiě)作者想要主動(dòng)和Del打招呼,和Del一起玩。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“既然Del已經(jīng)原諒了我,我決定在課間休息結(jié)束前做更多的事情。”可知,第二段可描寫(xiě)作者帶動(dòng)其他同學(xué)和Del一起玩,通過(guò)交流他們成為好朋友。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索:走過(guò)去——打招呼——道歉——請(qǐng)求一起玩——帶動(dòng)其他同學(xué)一起玩——成為好朋友——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
1.說(shuō):say/put it
2.道歉:aplgize/say srry
3.接受:accept/recgnize
4.加入:jin/take part
情緒類(lèi)
1. 驚訝的:surprised/astnished
2. 快樂(lè)的:happy/pleased/delighted
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. Nt wanting him t feel left ut, I walked ver and sat dwn beside him. (由否定的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
[高分句型2]. Frm then n, whenever smene tried t start a rumr abut him, I wuld stand up fr him and tell them the truth abut Del. (由連詞whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
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