
一、核心單詞1. vi.( , )起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起?2. adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地);一定會(huì)?3. n.風(fēng)景;景色?4. adj.令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的5. n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目?6. vt.預(yù)料;預(yù)見(jiàn);期望?7. vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng) n.雷聲;轟隆聲
8. (especially US ) vi.& vt.(使)加入;注冊(cè);登記?9. n.習(xí)語(yǔ);成語(yǔ)?10. adj.相反的;相對(duì)立的 n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)?11. vi.行進(jìn);繼續(xù)做?12. vt.欠(賬、債、情等)
二、派生單詞1. adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ vt.& vi.(使)高興;(使)滿意→ adj.高興的;滿意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ n.快樂(lè);樂(lè)趣?2. n.呼吸的空氣→ vt.& vi.呼吸→ adj.氣喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的?3. vi.& vt.( , )結(jié)冰;(使)凍住→ adj.極冷的;冰凍的→ adj.結(jié)冰的;凍僵的;冷凍的?
4. vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚→ adj.驚人的;令人驚訝的→ adj.感到驚訝的→ n.驚訝?5. n.薄霧;水汽→ adj.多霧的;模糊的?6. n.(infrmal ad)廣告;啟事→ vi.& vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳;征聘?7. n.攝影師;拍照者→ n.照片 vi.& vt.(為……)拍照→ n.攝影;攝影術(shù)
astnishment
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三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 令某人驚嘆?2. 極冷的;凍僵的 3. 一束;一串;一群;大量 4. 相反的;相對(duì)立的5. 進(jìn)而做(參加) 6. 欠(某人情);把……歸功于某人 7. 相比之下 8. 上升;增加
take sb's breath away
freezing cld
prceed t sth
we sth t sb
in cntrast t
四、典型句式1.rather than而不是教材原句:Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way,they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)教材原句:Seen frm the train windw,the muntains and frests f Canada lked 太……而不能……教材原句:Since it can be t cld t g utdrs,Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.
4.It was nt 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型教材原句:It was nt until 9:30 they finally reached the capital f Ontari,Trnt.
Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.At break,ur head teacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters__________(arise) frm his class.?2.It was nt an unemplyment letter but a letter with several suggestins abut my teaching,ne f which was (highlight) in climbed up the steps and (prceed) alng the upstairs hallway.?4.The sky (thunder) and the rain pured dwn.
highlighted
5.It tk three days (enrl) the new students.?6.He asked fr help frm a clleague wh (we) him a favur.?7.Our language is filled with (idim) which may make n sense t yu if yu haven't learned them.
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.T my ,they weren't at the news,s I lked at them in .(astnish)?2.The atmsphere in the rm greatly me,which brught me much .(please)?3.On a cld night,the little match girl was t death in a street crner.(freeze)?4. are suppsed t be hnest abut the .If yu yur gds in a dishnest way,yu will be fined.(advertise)
pleasant/pleasing
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5.After running,he was .He deeply befre leaving the playgrund.(breath)?6.It is a bit this mrning,s there is much rising in the wds.(mist)?7.The said he was glad t the huse and its grunds.(phtgraph)
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1.The little by refused t participate in the mrning exercise because it was .?2.When the man saw that girl fr the first time,her beauty .?3.Over the past five years,the number f wmen wrking in big cmpanies has by 120%.?4.If yu're truly cncerned,yu'll knw when yur neighbur needs sme cheering up— flwers r a helping hand.?5. his brther,I think Bb has a sharper mind.
tk his breath away
In cntrast t
Ⅳ.微寫作1.你應(yīng)該將精力投入到提升自己當(dāng)中,而不是將自己的失敗歸咎于其他人。Yu shuld devte yur energy t imprving yurself .?2.被恐懼包圍,詹姆斯陷入絕望,睡著了。 ,James abandned himself t despair and fell asleep.?3.邁克嚇呆了,害怕得一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。 (讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼描寫)Mike frze with terrr, .?
rather than blaming thers fr yur failure
Surrunded by fear
t scared t mve an inch
4.直到那時(shí),她才意識(shí)到她是多么依戀她的丈夫。 she realized hw much she was attached t her husband.
It was nt until then that
1.arise vi.(arse,arisen)出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生;由……引起;起身[練會(huì)]寫出下列句子中arise的漢語(yǔ)意思①The little girl arse frm her chair,wbbled tward her grandmther and sbbed,“I'm terribly srry fr telling lies t yu.”(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫) ?②Recently,a number f high buildings have arisen where there was nthing but ruins a year ag. ?③As we all knw,emtinal prblems can arise frm a physical cause. ?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦④休息時(shí),我們的老師開(kāi)始處理他課上出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題?!?→At break,ur teacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters .(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))?→At break,ur teacher gt dwn t dealing with the matters .(定語(yǔ)從句)?
arising frm his class
which/that arse frm his class
歸納arise frm/ut f由……引起佳句①Sme misunderstandings arse between me and my best friend,making me quite upset.(應(yīng)用文之求助信)我和我最好的朋友之間發(fā)生了一些誤會(huì),這使我很失望。②When I arse frm the chair,my father and Mr Hamell were in deep cnversatin.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作+場(chǎng)景描寫)當(dāng)我從椅子上站起來(lái)時(shí),我父親和哈梅爾先生談興正濃。
2.breath n.呼吸的空氣→breathe vt.呼吸,呼出→breathless adj.喘不過(guò)氣的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Humans breathe xygen and breathe carbn dixide.?②Take deep breath and then breathe ut when I tell yu t.?③When the teacher came in,I held my (breathe),waiting fr the teacher t annunce the results f the exam.??
[寫美]微寫作·背誦 ?、芪覀兩蠚獠唤酉職獾氐搅松巾?從山頂眺望,景色美得令人驚嘆。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫) ,we reached the tp f the muntain,_____________________________________.
Out f breath
frm where the view tk
ur breath away
歸納(1)hld ne's breath屏住呼吸lse ne's breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) take a deep breath深呼吸ut f breath上氣不接下氣take sb's breath away令某人驚嘆 (2)breathe in/ut 吸氣/呼氣佳句Running all the way t schl,Ann made it t her classrm,ut f breath/breathless.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)安一路跑到學(xué)校,終于上氣不接下氣地到了教室。
3.cntrary t相反的;相對(duì)立的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Reading the English newspaper Yuth desn't waste my time; the cntrary,it imprves my verall cmpetence.?②Cntrary his idea,I think the highlight f the music festival is the last sng.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③第一次實(shí)驗(yàn)與我們最初的預(yù)期正相反,因此,我們正在考慮如何改進(jìn)我們的項(xiàng)目。The first experiment ,and therefre,we were cnsidering hw t imprve ur prject.
was cntrary t ur initial expectatins
歸納cntrary adj.相反的;相對(duì)立的 n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)n the cntrary與此相反;恰恰相反 be cntrary t與……相反/相違背佳句 On the cntrary,disappinted by his behaviur,I pured ut all this t my best friend.正相反,我對(duì)他的行為感到失望,便把這一切都告訴了我最好的朋友。
4.astnish vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚→astnishing adj.令人驚訝的→astnished adj.感到驚訝的→astnishment n.驚訝[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①At the news,Mary frze with ,as if rted t the grund.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫) (astnish)?②He was t (astnish) t speak r even t think.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③雙胞胎非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們第一次嘗試做早餐失敗了。The twins that their first attempt t ck a breakfast failed.
were quite astnished t find
歸納(1)be astnished at/by sth 因某事感到驚訝be astnished t d sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝(2)in astnishment吃驚地t ne's astnishment令某人驚訝的是佳句Seeing her husband hlding a bunch f flwers,she frze,her muth drpping pen in astnishment.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)看著丈夫抱著一束花,她呆住了,驚訝地張大了嘴。
5.we vt.欠(賬、債、情等)[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①He wes his gd health his healthy lifestyle.?②Mary will take care f the baby—she (we) me a favur.
[寫美]微寫作/句式升級(jí)·背誦③本周日我不能和你去郊游,我得向你道歉。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)I yu fr failing t g uting with yu this Sunday.?④I we my great prgress in English learning t yu.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)→ .(用we it t sb that改寫)?→ .(用we it t sb t d改寫)
we an aplgy t
I we it t yu that I have made great prgress in English learning
I we it t yu t make great prgress in English learning
歸納(1)we sb an aplgy 應(yīng)向某人道歉we sb sth=we sth t sb欠某人某物(2)把……歸功于……we it t sb that/t d...把……歸功于某人(3)wing t因?yàn)?由于佳句Bernard wed it t the kind family that he culd earn sme mney t help supprt his pr family.伯納德將自己能掙些錢來(lái)幫助他的貧困家庭歸功于這好心的一家人。
★補(bǔ)遺缺 微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義達(dá)到高峰 B.adj.高峰時(shí)期的 C.n.高峰;頂峰 D.n.山峰 E.n.尖形①The peak f the twer stands ut well in the distance. ?②He is ne f the excellent athletes wh peak at just the right time. ?③As yu knw,we need extra help during the peak summer seasn. ?④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak befre dark. ?⑤Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine 'clck in the mrning. ?
一定會(huì) B.adj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)C.vi.跳躍;跳躍著前進(jìn) D.n.限制①Children chse what they want t watch n televisin within the bunds f parental cntrl. ?②Tm came bunding int the rm hlding a letter. ?③I barded the train that was bund fr Shanghai. ?④Yu've dne s much wrk that yu're bund t pass the exam. ?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.thrugh
rather than “與其;不愿;而不是……”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分[教材原句] Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way,they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.不想一路乘坐商務(wù)飛機(jī),她們決定坐飛機(jī)去溫哥華,然后再換乘火車。[練會(huì)]用than的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空/單句語(yǔ)法填空① use knives and frks as Westerners d,Chinese peple prefer t eat with chpsticks.(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)?②I'm delighted t infrm yu that this year's music festival will be held shrtly.?
Rather than
③Anyhw,it was they rather than I that (be) t blame fr the silly mistake.?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦④盡管面對(duì)許多巨大的困難,但她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。→In spite f many massive difficulties, .(wuld rather d...)?→In spite f many massive difficulties, .(wuld than d...)?→In spite f many massive difficulties, .(prefer t than d...)?
she wuld rather die than lse the children
she wuld die rather than lse the children
she preferred t die rather than lse the children
佳句(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Therefre,students shuld spare mre time fr English reading rather than watching mvies r listening t music t much.因此,學(xué)生應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間閱讀英語(yǔ)而不是看電影或聽(tīng)太多音樂(lè)。點(diǎn)津rather than連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)與rather than前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組 基礎(chǔ)必練1.I firmly believe that yu are bund (lead) an ideal life with yur cnsistent effrts.?2.Overall,I wed my slim bdy fds full f vitamins and fibre rather than junk fd.?3.Prir t cming here,he nly preferred bacn and sausages;nw, the cntrary,he becmes a vegetarian.?4.T tell the truth,the spectacular scenery literally tk my (breathe) away.?5.It was (freeze) cld utside and the windws were cvered with heavy frst.
B組 高考鏈接6.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)As a (phtgraph),I have spent the last tw years recrding everything I discvered.?7.(2023浙江1月卷)And that's why,hwever (astnish) Prject Debater may seem,the traditin that began with Scrates and Cnfucius will nt end with artificial intelligence.?8.(2023浙江1月卷)Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as (please) as pssible.
9.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch rcks,we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset.?10.(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)My ambassadrial duties will include intrducing British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the (mist) muntains f Bifengxia.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇填空——語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Munt Tai,a perfect 1. (cmbine) f culture and natural landscapes,is awesme 2. (admire).3. (lcate) in central Shandng Prvince,Munt Tai 4. (rise) 1,545 meters abve sea level.It is its highest peak Yuhuangding 5. stands ver deep valleys and abve ther peaks.A seemingly endless flight f stne steps leads yu 6. the Heavenly Suthern Gate,where yu can anticipate 7. (enjy) spectacular views.There lking arund in the distance,yu will be 8. (astnish) t find yurself enjying the wnderful views f beauty beynd beauty and scenery beynd scenery.Take 9. duratin f tw days,and yu are bund t 10. (reward) with great scenery.
be rewarded
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文——新聞報(bào)道(旅行)第一步 單句寫作1.上個(gè)星期天,我們學(xué)生和老師愉快地徒步去了森林公園。(pleasant)Last Sunday,we students and ur teachers the Frest Park.?2.我們起得很早,7點(diǎn)就出發(fā)了。(arise)We and started ut at 7 am.?
tk a pleasant hike t
3.直到一個(gè)小時(shí)后,我們才到達(dá)目的地?!鶱t until an hur later ur destinatin.(nt until倒裝句)?→ we reached ur destinatin.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) ?4.沿著小路走,周圍獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景讓我們驚訝不已。(alngside,astnished,scenery)We walked ,and _________________________________ _________________ .
did we reach
It was nt until an hur later that
alngside the path
were astnished at the exceptinal
surrunding scenery
5.在森林公園里,讓我們嘆為觀止的是遠(yuǎn)處迷霧繚繞的山脈。(take ne's breath away,misty) In the Frest Park,what tk ur breath away was in the distance.?6.在拍了一堆很棒的照片后,我們坐上一輛開(kāi)往家的公共汽車。(bunch,awesme,phtgraph)After ,we tk a bus bund hme.?7.多虧了這次徒步旅行,我們不僅親近了大自然,而且緩解了壓力?! ? ,nt nly clse t nature but we als have ur stress relieved.
the misty muntains
taking a bunch f awesme phtgraphs
Owing t the hike
第二步 句式升級(jí)8.用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句4 ,we were astnished at the exceptinal surrunding scenery.?
Walking alngside the pah
第三步 連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)
Last Sunday,we students and ur teachers tk a pleasant hike t the Frest Park.We arse early and started ut at 7 am.It was nt until an hur later that we reached ur destinatin.Walking alngside the path,we were astnished at the exceptinal surrunding scenery.In the Frest Park what tk ur breath away was the misty muntains in the distance.After taking a bunch f awesme phtgraphs,we tk a bus bund hme.Owing t the hike,nt nly did we get clse t nature but we als have ur stress relieved.
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(十三)情感描寫之“失望與孤獨(dú)”Ⅰ.語(yǔ)塊必記1.a lk f disappintment/lneliness flashed acrss/spread ver ne's face 某人臉上露出失望/孤獨(dú)的表情2.be vercme/cnsumed with/be verwhelmed by disappintment 非常失望3.t ne's disappintment 令某人失望的是4.hide ne's disappintment 掩飾某人的失望5.a sense/wave f lneliness 孤獨(dú)感6.be dmed t disappintment 注定要失望
7.bitter disappintment 令人極度失望8.betray ne's disappintment 流露出失望之情
2.描述性表述My heart thumped fiercely in my chest,disappintment verwhelming me entirely in its pwer.我的心在胸口劇烈地跳動(dòng)著,失望的情緒完全控制了我的心。Disappintment mingled with frustratin accumulating inside me.失望和沮喪的心情交織在一起,在我心中不斷累積。Desperate and hpeless,Jane knelt dwn,tears streaming dwn her cheeks.由于絕望和失望,簡(jiǎn)跪了下來(lái),眼淚順著臉頰流下來(lái)。
3.比喻性表述The next fllwing days,she felt like she was flating in an cean f sadness,nt wanting t d anything.接下來(lái)的幾天,她覺(jué)得自己在悲傷的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。A sense f disappintment flded in my heart,and hpelessness frequently eched my brain.失望的感覺(jué)仿佛潮水涌上心頭,絕望的情緒在我的腦海中反復(fù)回響。The unsuccessful attempts cast a clud f glm ver ur face.這次失敗的嘗試仿佛一朵烏云籠罩在我們的臉上。
The lneliness and grief came in waves.陣陣孤獨(dú)與痛苦襲上心頭。An air f srrw and lneliness settled ver her.悲傷和孤獨(dú)的氣氛籠罩著她。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.按要求用表示“失望與孤獨(dú)”的表達(dá)完成下列各句。①我環(huán)顧四周。視線里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有,一種失望和孤獨(dú)的感覺(jué)突然涌上我的心頭。I lked arund.N ne came int sight. ._______________________________(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)?②沒(méi)人記得我的生日。朋友嗎?除非有奇跡發(fā)生?! ? .A friend?Unless there was a miracle.
lneliness suddenly verwhelmed me
A feeling f disappintment and
Nbdy had remembered my birthday
③沮喪像烏云一樣籠罩著我。過(guò)去充滿歡笑的生日回憶涌上心頭?! _____________________________________________________________ ,which were filled with laughter.(比喻)?④我應(yīng)該和家人一起吹滅蠟燭,而不是獨(dú)自在這里漫無(wú)目的地閑逛。I shuld have blwn ut the candles with my family instead f .?⑤冷風(fēng)拂過(guò)我的臉。我強(qiáng)忍住淚水,閉上眼睛,默默地祈求奇跡的出現(xiàn)。 .I and made a silent wish fr a miracle.(融情于景+三連動(dòng)作鏈)
Depressin settled ver me like a dark clud.Memries f my past birthdays crwded in n me/int my mind
wandering here aimlessly and alne
The cld wind brushed acrss my face
fught back tears,shut my eyes
這是一份2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第2冊(cè)UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND課件,共53頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了必備知識(shí)·自主檢測(cè),airline,bay,antiques,arise,massive,peaks,highlight,curtain,border等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 課件,共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了bound ,curtains ,proceed,arose,pleasant ,anyhow ,toast ,contrary,pleasant,pleasure 等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第2冊(cè)UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND課件,共60頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了必備知識(shí)·自主檢測(cè),airline ,bay ,antiques ,arise ,massive ,peaks ,highlight ,curtain ,border 等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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