二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. —D yu think it is _______ useful bk?
—Yes. I gt _______ “A” in my writing exam last week after I read the bk.
A. an; theB. a; anC. the; aD. an; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為這是一本有用的書嗎?——是的。上周我讀了這本書之后我在寫作考試中獲得了一個(gè)“A”。
a/an均修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指某一種類的人或物中的任何一個(gè)或一件。a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前。當(dāng)表示特指或再次提到上文提到過的人或物,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。根據(jù)語境,useful是以輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞,“A” 是以元音發(fā)音開頭的,在句子中均表示“一”的概念,故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。
2. We use emjis (表情) a lt when we chat nline, but mst peple dn’t knw what feelings they stand fr ________.
A. exactlyB. mstlyC. mainlyD. finally
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常使用表情符號,但大多數(shù)人不能準(zhǔn)確地知道他們到底代表什么樣的感情。
考查副詞辨析。exactly精確地,準(zhǔn)確地;mstly主要地,一般地;mainly首要地,大部分; fnally終于,最終,最后。結(jié)合句意可知,此空的意思是“精確地,準(zhǔn)確地”,此空應(yīng)填exactly,故選A。
3. The light in my bedrm burned ut last night and Dad __________a new ne this mrning.
A. put upB. put inC. put nD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:浴室里的燈昨晚燒壞了,爸爸今天早上安裝了一個(gè)新的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。put up舉起,張貼;put in安裝;put ut 熄滅; put n 穿上。此題根據(jù)語境,浴室里的燈昨晚燒壞了,爸爸今天早上安裝了一個(gè)新的??芍视?put in,故選B。
4. Amy scred the _______ pints in swimming. I hpe she can d better next time.
A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:艾米在游泳比賽中得分最少,我希望她下次做得更好。
AB選項(xiàng)和CD選項(xiàng)分別是little和few的比較級和最高級。根據(jù)little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知,這里pints是名詞復(fù)數(shù),此外,最高級詞前常用定冠詞the,故選D。
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。
5. Daniel is ne f the tp students in his class. He is clever and always wrks harder than ________ student in his class.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. any ther
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:丹尼爾是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。他很聰明,總是比班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都用功。
考查不定代詞用法。ther其他的,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù);the ther另一個(gè),指兩者中的;anther另一個(gè),指三者或三者以上的;any ther任何其他的,后加名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Daniel is ne f the tp students in his class”可知丹尼爾比班里的任何其他學(xué)生都要努力,此處用比較級+than+any ther表示“比任何一個(gè)人都……”,同范圍內(nèi)的比較,故選D。
6. Nanjing isn’t s large ________ Shanghai. But, it’s the secnd ________ city in East China.
A. as; largestB. like; largestC. like; largeD. as; large
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:南京不像上海那么大,但是它是中國東部第二大城市。
考查形容詞句型。as像……一樣;like像,介詞。large大的;largest最大的,是最高級形式。第一個(gè)空考查了短語as…as和……一樣,用于否定句中時(shí),第一個(gè)as可以用s;第二句話使用了句型“序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞”,表示“第幾最……”。故選A。
7. When smething _______ yu, yu needn’t _______ it all the time.
A. wrries; wrryB. wrry ; wrry abut
C. wrries; wrry abutD. wrries abut; wrry
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)某事使你擔(dān)心時(shí),你不必總是擔(dān)心它。
考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。復(fù)合不定代詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,wrry sb.使某人擔(dān)心;wrry abut sth.擔(dān)心某事。第一個(gè)空后賓語是yu,故第一個(gè)空為wrries;need此處為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面使用動(dòng)詞原形,第二個(gè)空后賓語是it,故使用wrry abut。故選C。
8. Please keep the secret ________ me and I’ll keep yur secret ________ myself.
A. t, frB. t, tC. fr, frD. fr, t
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:請?zhí)嫖冶J剡@個(gè)秘密 ,我就保守你的秘密。
考查介詞辨析。fr 為,為了; t朝、給、對于;根據(jù)句意,第一空是“為”我保守秘密,故填fr;且keep yur secret t myself保守你的秘密,第二空用t,因此答案應(yīng)是fr ;t。故選D。
9. When I was a child, my mther smetimes ________ me at hme ________.
A. left; by myselfB. leaves; fr myselfC. left; fr myselfD. leaves; by me
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我媽媽有時(shí)會(huì)留我獨(dú)自在家。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和反身代詞的用法。根據(jù)“When I was a child”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),排除BD選項(xiàng)。固定短語leave sb. by neself“把某人獨(dú)自留下”,故選A。
10. When Mr. Li _________ this mrning, nbdy was in the classrm.
A. arrived inB. gtC. reachedD. arrived
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:李先生今天早上到達(dá)時(shí),教室里沒有人。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrived in到達(dá),后面接大地點(diǎn);gt得到,及物動(dòng)詞/后面加介詞t時(shí)表示“到達(dá)”,后面接地點(diǎn);reached到達(dá),及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加地點(diǎn);arrived到達(dá),不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給空后面沒有明確的地點(diǎn),所以用arrive,故選D。
11. Why nt fill ur life with ________? Be happy and ________ every day!
A. happy; smileB. happily; smilingC. jy; smilingD. jy; smile
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:為什么不讓我們的生活充滿快樂?每天都要快樂地微笑!
考查形容詞、副詞和名詞辨析。happy高興的,形容詞;happily高興地,副詞;jy快樂,名詞;smiling微笑,動(dòng)名詞形式;smile微笑,形容詞??找辉诮樵~with之后,應(yīng)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,故排除A、B項(xiàng);第二空and前后要一致,be是動(dòng)詞原形,此處也用動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。
12. —Peple like t give ut red packets n We Chat t celebrate festivals.
—Quite true. I gt ________ frm my grandparents n Mid-autumn Day.
A. itB. thatC. neD. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——人們喜歡在微信里發(fā)紅包慶祝節(jié)日?!_實(shí)如此。中秋節(jié)那天,我從祖父母那里得到了。
考查代詞用法。it它,代指上文提到的事物;that那個(gè);ne一個(gè),指同類中的不同個(gè);the這個(gè),定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是得到了一個(gè)紅包,用ne來指代同類事物,故選C。
13. _______ great fun it is t d _______!
A Hw; a DIY wrkB. What; a DIY jbC. Hw; DIY jbD. What; a DIY wrk
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:從事DIY工作真是太有趣了!
這是一個(gè)感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有::①what +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他?、趙hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他!③hw+主語+謂語?、躧w+形容詞+主語+謂語!此外,jb是可數(shù)名詞,wrk是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查感嘆句以及名詞用法辨析。
14. —The Changjin Lake is n. Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me this Sunday?
—________. I’ll be free then.
A. Srry, I canB. Sure, I’d lve tC. What a pityD. Nt at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——長津湖正在上映。這個(gè)星期天你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?——當(dāng)然,我很樂意。到時(shí)我會(huì)有空的。
考查情景交際。Srry, I can對不起,我可以;Sure, I‘d lve t當(dāng)然了,我很樂意;What a pity多么遺憾;Nt at all不客氣。根據(jù)“ I’ll be free then.”可知是我很樂意去看,故選B。
三、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
I was standing in line behind a wman in her 60s. When it was her turn t pay, the shp wner greeted her and asked hw she was ding.
The wman lked dwn, shk her head and said, “Nt s ____15____, my husband just lst his jb. I dn’t knw hw I can get thrugh the hlidays.”
Then she gave the shp wner the fd stamps (食品券) fr pr families.
My heart hurt. I wanted t help but didn’t knw ___16___. Shuld I ffer t pay fr her fd, r ask fr her husband’s resume(簡歷)?
As I walked twards my car, I met the wman again. I remembered smething in my ___17___. It wasn’t any mney r an ffer f a jb, but ___18___ it wuld help.
“Excuse me,” I said. “I heard what yu said t the shp wner. It sunds like yu’re ging thrugh a really ___19___ time right nw. I’m s srry. I’d like t give yu smething.”
I handed her the small card frm my wallet.
When the wman read the tw ___20___ n the card, she began t cry. Thrugh her tears, she said, “Yu have n idea hw much this ___21___ t me.”
T tell the truth, her reply was a little ___22___. Having never dne anything like this befre, I didn’t knw what culd happen. All I culd say was, “Wuld it be OK t give yu a hug?”
After that, I walked int my car and began t ___23___ t.
The wrds n the card?
“Yu Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar (相似的) card as encuragement fr my wrk. When I read it, I really felt ___24___ . S I rdered my wn bx f Yu Matter cards and started sharing them.
15. A. badB. busyC. funnyD. gd
16. A. whenB. hwC. whereD. why
17. A. walletB. carC. pcketD. handbag
18. A. againB. insteadC. maybeD. ften
19 A. easyB. hardC. pleasantD. special
20. A. picturesB. lettersC. sentencesD. wrds
21. A. cmesB. happensC. meansD. csts
22. A. bringB. excitingC. relaxingD. surprising
23. A. chatB. cryC. driveD. shake
24. A. warmB. srryC. wellD. weak
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了作者在收到朋友鼓勵(lì)的卡片后感到非常溫暖,于是自己定制類似的卡片開始與人分享,幫助其他有困難的人。
【15題詳解】
句意:女人低下頭,搖搖頭說:“不太好,我丈夫剛剛失業(yè)。我不知道如何度過假期。”
考查形容詞及語境的理解。bad糟糕的,壞的;busy繁忙的;funny有趣的;gd好的。根據(jù)后文“my husband just lst his jb”可知她過的不是很好。此空應(yīng)填gd,故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意:我想幫忙,但不知道怎么做。
.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。when何時(shí);hw怎樣;where哪里;why為什么。根據(jù)后文作者的疑惑“Shuld I ffer t pay fr her fd, r ask fr her husband's resume (簡歷)?”可知作者不知道怎樣幫助她。此空應(yīng)填hw,故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:我記得錢包里有東西。
考查名詞及語境的理解。wallet錢包;car 小汽車;pcket口袋;handbag手提包。根據(jù)下句“It wasn’t any mney r an ffer f a jb, but ___4___ it wuld help.”結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“錢包”的意思,應(yīng)填wallet,故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:這不是錢,也不是工作機(jī)會(huì),但也許會(huì)有幫助。
考查副詞及語境的理解。again再,又;instead代替,反而;maybe也許; ften經(jīng)常。它不是錢也不是一份工作職務(wù),但是也許它會(huì)有幫助。根據(jù)句意,可知作者不確定是否有幫助。此空應(yīng)填maybe,故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:聽起來你現(xiàn)在過得很艱難。
考查形容詞及語境的理解。easy容易的; hard艱難的; pleasant令人愉快的;special 特殊的。聽起來你現(xiàn)在好像在度過一段艱難的時(shí)光。根據(jù)上文女士對自己生活的描述,可知生活艱難。此空應(yīng)填hard,故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)那個(gè)女人讀到卡片上的兩個(gè)字時(shí),她開始哭了。
考查名詞及語境的理解。pictures圖畫;letters信;sentences句子;wrds字。根據(jù)后文“ The wrds n the card?“Yu Matter.”可知是兩個(gè)字。此空應(yīng)填wrds,故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意:你不知道這對我的意義是多少。
考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。cmes 來;happens發(fā)生;means意思,意味;csts花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意,你不知道這對我的意義是多少。此空應(yīng)填means,故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意:說實(shí)話,她的回答有點(diǎn)令人吃驚。
考查形容詞及語境的理解。bring無聊的;exciting興奮的;relaxing放松的;surprising 吃驚的。根據(jù)卮文作者以前從來沒有這么做過,不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么,可知句意“說實(shí)在的,她的答復(fù)有點(diǎn)兒 令人吃驚?!贝丝諔?yīng)填surprising,故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意:之后,我進(jìn)入我的汽車也開始哭。
考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。chat聊天;cry哭;drive駕駛;shake晃動(dòng)。結(jié)合句意可知,之后,我進(jìn)入我的汽車也開始哭。根據(jù)上文Thrugh her tears???及t可知答案。此空應(yīng)填cry,故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我讀到它的時(shí)候,我真的感到很溫暖。
考查形容詞及語境的理解。 warm 溫暖的;srry抱歉的;well好的;weak弱的。 當(dāng)我讀到卡片時(shí)我真地感到溫暖。根據(jù)上文結(jié)合句意??芍丝諔?yīng)填warm,故選A。
【點(diǎn)睛】做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如,第1小題,結(jié)合句意:女人低下頭,搖搖頭說:“不太好,我丈夫剛剛失業(yè)。我不知道如何度過假期。”考查形容詞及語境的理解。bad糟糕的,壞的;busy繁忙的;funny有趣的;gd好的。根據(jù)后文my husband just lst his jb可知她過的不是很好。此空應(yīng)填gd,故選D。
四、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),將答案寫在答題卷上。(本大題共26分,每小題2分)
A
* privacy 隱私 * upsetting令人不快的
25. The writer advises us t be ________ t peple nline.
A. friendlyB. rudeC. patientD. careful
26. Which tip is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Dn’t tell thers abut yur persnal infrmatin.
B. Yu shuld check yur privacy setting.
C. Dn’t meet with a man if yu nly meet him nline.
D. Yu shuld tell yur passwrds t yur parents.
27. The writer wrte this passage in rder t ________.
A. teach us hw t make new friends nlineB. tell us smething abut safety nline
C. encurage us t use the Internet wiselyD. ask us t keep away frm the Internet
28. Where may yu read this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. On a mvie ticket.C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel bk.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全方面的八點(diǎn)提示。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Be nice t peple nline.”可知,作者建議我們在網(wǎng)上對人們要友好。故選A。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Keep yur passwrds safe.”可知,確保密碼安全。可知選項(xiàng)D告訴父母密碼是錯(cuò)誤,故選D。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知,作者寫這篇短文主要是告訴我們一些關(guān)于網(wǎng)上安全的事情。故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。這篇短文主要是關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全方面的8點(diǎn)提示,應(yīng)該來自一本科學(xué)雜志,選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C。
B
“Let’s g wrestling Dad!”《摔跤吧,爸爸!》is ne f the Tp10 mvies recently. It tells a true stry abut an Indian man and his tw daughters. His name’s Mahavir in real life, he is called “the father f Indian wmen wrestling” because thusands f girls acrss India have been supprted t take up wrestling with his effrts(努力).
A very famus Indian actr — Aamir khan, played the rle f Mahavir in the mvie. It was an unusual experience(經(jīng)歷)fr him. Aamir Khan was very serius abut his character(角色)and he tried t make this character clse t the true stry. In rder t act well, he needed t put n weight t be very fat and then did sprts t be very strng in a shrt time.
Aamir Khan started t eat a lt every day befre making the mvie. He ate at least 5 meals a day, including much junk fd. He became t fat t run quickly.
It is simple t be fat but difficult t be strng. Aamir Khan asked many caches(教練)t train him t lse weight and it tk him a few mnths t be strng. He must eat less fd and drink mre water. Strength training is als imprtant. This kind f physical training is very bring. He had t lift different weights and did it ver and ver again. Aamir Khan set a gal t himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell dwn n the grund and culd hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact persn the mvie needed.
The rle he played was very mving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the mst imprtant thing in life is nt whether yu can reach yur gal(目標(biāo))but whether(是否)yu have made the greatest effrts.
29. Frm the passage, what is Aamir Khans jb?
A A teacher.B. An actr.C. A directr.D. A cach.
30. Why is Mahavir called “the father f Indian wmen wrestling”?
A. Because he is a very famus Indian player
B. Because he played a rle in the mvie “Let’s g wrestling Dad!”
C. Because he supprted many Indian wmen t take up wrestling.
D. Because he became strng in a shrt time.
31. What des the underlined wrd “strength” mean in Chinese?
A. 力量B. 目標(biāo)C. 疲勞D. 節(jié)食
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Aamir Khan frm the passage?
A. “Let’s g wrestling Dad!” is a true stry abut Aamir Khan himself.
B. He became very fat at first and then lst weight in a very shrt time.
C. In rder t act well, he trained s hard.
D. He tried t play a perfect rle in the mvie.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要通過講述《摔跤吧,爸爸!》的主演阿米爾·汗為角色需要增肥并減肥成功的事跡告訴我們:生活中最重要的并不在于你是否能夠成功,而在于你是否付出了全身心的努力。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A very famus Indian actr — Aamir khan, played the rle f Mahavir in the mvie.”可知,阿米爾·汗是一名演員。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he is called “the father f Indian wmen wrestling” because thusands f girls acrss India have been supprted t take up wrestling with his effrts.”可知,馬哈維亞被稱為“印度女子摔跤之父” 是因?yàn)閿?shù)千名印度的女孩在他的努力下得到了支持開始從事摔跤。故選C。
【31題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“He had t lift different weights and did it ver and ver again.”可知,他必須舉起不同的重物并且一遍又一遍地做,可知應(yīng)是力量鍛煉。所以單詞“strength”指的是“力量”,故選A。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ “Let’s g wrestling Dad!”《摔跤吧,爸爸!》is ne f the Tp10 mvies recently. It tells a true stry abut an Indian man and his tw daughters. His name’s Mahavir in real life”可知,這部影片是基于馬哈維亞和他兩個(gè)女兒的故事改編的,著名演員阿米爾·汗在電影中飾演馬哈維亞。因此A項(xiàng):“《摔跤吧!爸爸》是關(guān)于阿米爾·汗自身的真實(shí)故事”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。
C
Grwing mushrms(蘑菇) is prbably the easiest thing yu can d even if yu are new t mushrm grwing. It is becming mre ppular because restaurants are starting t ck mre dishes that include mushrms.
Mushrm grwing is easy. T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms. It des nt have t be a huge space but just enugh fr yu t grw as many mushrms as yu need. When yu have fund the space perfect fr yu, yu can start studying what kind f mushrms yu want t grw. There are a lt f mushrms t chse frm and nt all f them are suitable t eat.
When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the mushrms. Smetimes yu may want t ask sme wrkers t help if yu have a large mushrm farm, r if yu are trying t start a mushrm grwing business. Trying t have a business alne can be stressful. If yu dn’t have enugh time t spend taking care f everything, sme helpers may be the best chice.
After yu have started the mushrm grwing, yu shuld check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked(攻擊) by any pesticides(農(nóng)藥) r any ther animals r smething that culd be dangerus t them. That is the wrst part f mushrm grwing. Prtect yur mushrm farm well with a fence(圍欄) r a gate s that nly yu and yur wrkers can get in and ut.
Mushrm grwing is nt difficult and it is easy t get started in the wrld f farming. Yu will sn pssibly be able t ffer sme f the great cks f the wrld high quality mushrms that will be enjyed by thusands f peple all ver the wrld.
33. Accrding t the passage, many peple begin t plant mushrms prbably ________.
A. because they are in great needB. because they lk very beautiful
C. because they are healthy fdD. because they are very expensive
34. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f planting mushrms?
a. Chse suitable mushrms.
b. Prtect yur mushrms well.
c. Find sme wrkers t help yu.
d. Start t grw the mushrms.
e. Find a place t plant yur mushrms.
A. c—a—d—b—eB. e—a—c—d—b
C. c—a—e—b—dD. e—a—d—b—c
35. It can be inferred(推斷) frm the passage that ________.
A. pesticides can be used in mushrm grwing
B. anyne can prduce high quality mushrms
C. after starting, yu shuld always take care f the mushrms
D. having a mushrm business is nt s difficult
36. Accrding t the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A. Althugh yu dn’t knw much abut grwing mushrms, yu can d it easily.
B. Yu can chse a suitable space, just big enugh fr yu t grw mushrms.
C. All mushrms aren’t suitable t eat.
D. The wrst part f mushrm grwing is t prtect yur mushrms farm well with fence.
37. The best title f the passage is ________.
A. Healthy mushrmsB. The kinds f mushrms
C. Hw t chse mushrmsD. Advice n grwing mushrms
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【分析】本文向我們介紹了如何種蘑菇,包括如何選地點(diǎn),選品種,找助手,以及蘑菇的護(hù)理。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It is becming mre ppular because restaurants are starting t ck mre dishes that include mushrms.”可知種蘑菇變得非常普遍,這是因?yàn)椴宛^里開始用蘑菇來制作更多的菜肴,換句話說就是蘑菇需求大,故選A。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ T start, yu need t have a space where yu are ging t grw these mushrms.”可知首先你需要找一塊地來種蘑菇,排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段“When yu decide what kind f mushrms yu want t grw, yu can start getting ready t plant the yu are trying t start a mushrm grwing business.”可知然后挑選適當(dāng)?shù)哪⒐剑绻N植的蘑菇很多,你可以找工人們來幫忙。排除D選項(xiàng),其正確順序是e—a—c—d—b。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mushrm grwing is nt difficult and it is easy t get started in the wrld f be enjyed by thusands f peple all ver the wrld.”可知做蘑菇生意并不難,故選D。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“yu shuld check that yur mushrms grw prperly and that they are nt being attacked(攻擊) by any pesticides(農(nóng)藥) is the wrst part f mushrm grwing.”可知你應(yīng)該檢查你的蘑菇是否正常生長,它們沒有受到任何殺蟲劑或任何其他動(dòng)物或可能對它們有害的東西的攻擊。這是蘑菇生長中最糟糕的部分,D選項(xiàng)“蘑菇種植最糟糕的部分是用柵欄保護(hù)好你的蘑菇農(nóng)場?!北硎鲥e(cuò)誤,故選D。
【37題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“Mushrm grwing is easy. T start, yu need t have a space...”以及通讀全文可知,作者主要告訴了我們?nèi)绾畏N植蘑菇,需要注意哪些問題,故選D。
第II卷(主觀題 共40分)
五、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式。
38. The president himself is an excellent ________ (榜樣) fr the yung peple.
【答案】example
【解析】
【詳解】句意:總統(tǒng)本人是年輕人的極好榜樣。example意為“榜樣”,是可數(shù)名詞,前有不定冠詞an修飾,用單數(shù)。故填example。
39. ________ (幸運(yùn)的是), William caught the last bus t his ffice at last.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,威廉終于趕上了去他辦公室的末班車。分析句子可知,這里填副詞,放于句首,修飾后面整個(gè)句子。結(jié)合漢語提示,luckily副詞,意為“幸運(yùn)地”,符合題意。故填Luckily。
40. Every time I fail, my mum says t me, “Pick ________ (你自己) up frm where yu fell, and keep ging.”
【答案】yurself
【解析】
【詳解】句意:每當(dāng)我失敗了,媽媽總是對我說:“在哪跌倒的在哪兒爬起來,繼續(xù)前行?!眕ick neself up自己起來,這里應(yīng)該用反身代詞,故填yurself。
41. Tell me what happened t Jhn ________ (在……期間) the summer hliday. He has changed a lt.
【答案】during
【解析】
【詳解】句意:告訴我暑假約翰發(fā)生了什么事。他改變了很多。during“在……期間”,是介詞,故填during。
(B) 根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42. Munt Qmlangma reaches a ________ (high) f 29,092 feet abve sea level.
【答案】height
【解析】
【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰海拔29092英尺。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,high“高的”,是形容詞,其名詞形式為height“高度”,故填height。
43. The little girl is crying ver there. She seems s ________ (help).
【答案】helpless
【解析】
【詳解】句意:小女孩在那邊哭。她似乎很無助。seem“看起來”,是系動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞作表語,結(jié)合所給單詞和句意可知此處應(yīng)填“無助的”,helpless“無助的”,故填helpless。
44. There is nt enugh water t meet the ________ (day) needs f the whle city.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【詳解】句意:沒有足夠的水來滿足整個(gè)城市的日常需要??蘸笫且粋€(gè)名詞,此處需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞,day的形容詞是daily,故填daily。
45. After tw hurs’ drive, my grandmther felt even ________ (ill).
【答案】wrse
【解析】
【詳解】句意:開車兩個(gè)小時(shí)后,我的祖母感覺更加糟糕了。考查形容詞的比較級。even常用于比較級前面,用來加強(qiáng)語氣,故填wrse。
六、動(dòng)詞填空
用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分)
46. He can’t remember where he ________ (stick) the ntice.
【答案】stuck
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他記不起他把通知貼在哪里了。忘記把通知貼在哪里了,說明貼通知的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的,所以用動(dòng)詞的過去式,故填stuck。
47. It’s imprtant t spend as much time as yu can ________ (speak) English if yu want t learn it well.
【答案】speaking
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你想學(xué)好英語,花盡可能多的時(shí)間說英語是很重要的。spend...(in) ding sth. 介詞in可以省略,后面跟動(dòng)名詞,故填speaking。
48. —Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?
—I checked my bdy in the hspital yesterday and I ________ (wait) fr the result(結(jié)果).
【答案】am waiting
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你看起來很擔(dān)心。怎么了?——我昨天在醫(yī)院檢查了我的身體,我正在等待結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?”可知,此處是正在等待檢查的結(jié)果,根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be ding的形式,wait是動(dòng)詞,等待,主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用am,故填am waiting。
49. The mre careful yu are, the fewer mistakes yu ________ (make).
【答案】will make
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你越是仔細(xì),你犯的錯(cuò)就越少。the+比較級,the+比較級:越……,就越……,固定句型,由語境可知表達(dá)的將要發(fā)生的使用,前句表示條件,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后句表示結(jié)果,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填will make。
50. Yu’d better ________ (nt study) t late at night, r yu’ll be tired.
【答案】nt study
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你最好晚上不要學(xué)習(xí)太晚,否則你會(huì)累的。固定短語had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”, 故填nt study。
51. She tried all the ways she culd ________ (save) him frm danger.
【答案】t save
【解析】
【詳解】句意:她想盡一切辦法把他從危險(xiǎn)中解救出來。根據(jù)句意可知她想盡一切辦法的目的是為了把他從危險(xiǎn)中救出來,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故填t save。
七、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。
Every weekend in Britain, DIY shps and garden centres are always full f peple. A large number f peple give up resting t d sme imprvements(改進(jìn)) t their hmes.
DIY are very ppular and there are lts f TV prgrammes(節(jié)目) which shw peple hw they can imprve their hmes.
Sme peple like decrating better — putting up wall-paper and painting walls, als there are many ther DIY prjects(課題) that peple decide t d by themselves, frm changing the new flr t making a new shwer. They are nt s difficult fr them.
Unluckily, sme peple bite ff mre than they can chew (不自量力), and try t take n jbs which always g wrng in the end. Fr example, the shps ften tell peple that it’s nt safe fr a persn t d anything electrical (電的). Hwever, many peple dn’t pay attentin t(注意) this and put themselves in danger.
【答案】52. with
53. watching
54. Kinds##Prjects
55. difficult
56. dangerus
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)英國的DIY項(xiàng)目的一些情況。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段“Every weekend in Britain, DIY shps and garden centres are always full f peple.”可知,DIY商店和花園中心座無虛席,需要詞組be filled with。故填with。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“DIY are very ppular and there are lts f TV prgrammes(節(jié)目) which shw peple hw they can imprve their hmes.”可知,有很多關(guān)于DIY的電視節(jié)目,因此人們可以通過看電視了解DIY。故填watching。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段可知,介紹了DIY的項(xiàng)目或者種類。故填Kinds/Prjects。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段“They are nt s difficult fr them.”可知,裝飾房間并不難。故填difficult。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“Hwever, many peple dn’t pay attentin t this and put themselves in danger.”可知,很多人不注意安全是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故填dangerus。
八、完成句子
按所給的漢語,用英語完成句子。(本大題共6分,每題1分)
57. 每當(dāng)假期結(jié)束時(shí),我們總是想要再多休幾天假。
Every time when the hliday is ver, we always want t __________________________.
【答案】have mre days ff
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填“再多休幾天假”。固定短語have+天數(shù)+ff表示“休假幾天”;mre“更多的”,故填have mre days ff。
58. 我弟弟迫不及待地拆開了他的生日禮物。
My brther __________________________ pen his birthday present.
【答案】culd nt wait t##culdn’t wait t
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干,可知考查句型: can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待地做某事,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),則can用其過去式culd,故答案為culd nt wait t/culdn’t wait t。
59. 不僅他的父母而且他的老師都很關(guān)心他的身體健康。
Nt nly his parents but als his teacher __________________________ his health.
【答案】cares much abut
【解析】
【詳解】說明一般情況,句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)題目可知要填寫“很關(guān)心”,即care much abut;nt als...短語中遵循就近原則,故主語為his teacher,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填care much abut。
60. 一些青少年應(yīng)癡迷于“抖音”并非明智之舉。
It is nt wise f sme teenagers __________________________ Tik Tk.
【答案】t be crazy abut
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)填“癡迷”。be crazy abut意為“對……瘋狂,癡迷”。固定句型It is+形容詞+f sb. t d sth.“對某人來說,做某事是……”,故填t be crazy abut。
61. 在我剛開始學(xué)習(xí)做蛋糕的時(shí)候,總是不停地出錯(cuò)。
Things always __________________________ when I began t learn t make cakes.
【答案】kept n ging wrng##kept ging wrng
【解析】
【詳解】由語境可知句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),且空白處表達(dá)不停地出錯(cuò),不停地,持續(xù)地keep n ding sth.,其中介詞n可以省略,出錯(cuò)g wrng,故填kept n ging wrng/kept ging wrng。
62. 老師建議我們要仔細(xì)讀題而不是匆匆瀏覽一遍。
Teachers advise us t read the questins carefully __________________________ them quickly.
【答案】instead f lking thrugh
【解析】
【詳解】由語境可知空白處表達(dá)“代替瀏覽”的意思,代替instead f,后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞;瀏覽:lk thrugh,故填instead f lking thrugh。
九、書面表達(dá) (本大題共15分)
63. 假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)八年級1班的學(xué)生Amy,根據(jù)國家的 “雙減”政策,本學(xué)期課后服務(wù)學(xué)校決定開設(shè)兩門選修課,你要從中選擇一門。請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容,用英語寫一封信向你的好友Cindy介紹這兩門課和自己的選擇。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 文章須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),要求語句通順、意思連貫;
2. 選擇理由用 2—3 句適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充,使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫;
3. 詞數(shù)在 90 個(gè)左右,文章開頭已在答題卡上給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Cindy,
I’m glad t tell yu that we will have tw new selective curses this term. One is the Travelling Curse and the ther is the DIY Curse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Amy
【答案】例文
Dear Cindy,
I’m glad t tell yu that we will have tw new selective curses this term. One is the Travelling Curse and the ther is the DIY Curse.
During the travelling curse, we can read bks and enjy the places f interest frm all ver the wrld. Besides, we can discuss in grups t learn mre abut different cultures. If we take the DIY curse, we can learn hw t make small gifts. We can als learn t make schl things like wrd cards.
I think I wuld like t chse the DIY curse, because it will make ur schl life mre interesting. I’m sure I’ll learn mre abut making things in this curse. I hpe mre students will attend the curse.
Best wishes,
Amy
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇書信作文,要求根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一封信向Cindy介紹兩門選修課和自己的選擇。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;人稱以第一人稱為主。寫作時(shí)要認(rèn)真審題,根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點(diǎn)以及可能用到的表達(dá);然后緊扣要點(diǎn),圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等;寫作時(shí)層次分明,條理清晰。8 tips fr staying safe nline
1 Be nice t peple nline.
2 Take care f what yu share.
3 Keep persnal infrmatin private.
4 Check yur privacy settings.
5 Knw hw t reprt psts.
6 Keep yur passwrds safe.
7 Never meet anyne in persn yu’ve nly met nline.
8 If yu see anything nline that yu dn’t like r yu find upsetting, tell smene yu trust.
Smething abut DIY prjects in Britain
On weekends
★DIY shps and garden centres are filled ___52___ peple.
★Many peple d sme imprvements t their hmes.
Way
★By ___53___ TV prgrammes.
___54___
★Sme peple like decrating, such as putting up wall-paper and painting walls, which aren’t very ___55___.
★Sme peple take n sme ther imprvements, such as changing the new flr and setting a new shwer.
Prblem
It’s ___56___ that many peple d nt pay attentin t safety.
A: Travelling Curse
B: DIY Curse
1. 看書,欣賞世界各地名勝古跡
1. 制作小禮物
2. 小組討論,多了解各國文化
2. 制作學(xué)習(xí)用品,如單詞學(xué)習(xí)卡片
你的選擇: A或者B
選擇理由:1.……
2. ……

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