
一、單項選擇
1.There was s ________ fg this mrning! Many highways were clsed befre nn.
A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
2.Sixty percent f my pcket mney ________ frm my mther.
A.getB.areC.cmeD.cmes
3.The lady in this pht ________ be ver fifty! She lks s yung!
A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t
4.There’s water all ver the kitchen. Yu’d better _______ right away.
A.t mp up itB.t mp it upC.mp it upD.mp up it
5.—The places f interest in Beijing are mre famus than ________ in Kunming.
—Yes. But the weather in Kunming is better than ________ in Beijing.
A.thse; thatB.that; thseC.they; itD.nes; ne
6.The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily fr tw days.
A.raisedB.rseC.grewD.added
7.Fishing with Dad was s ________ fr little Tm. He almst fell asleep.
A.excitingB.excitedC.bringD.bred
8.I gt caught in the traffic, _______ I wuld get here sner.
A.hweverB.whileC.anywayD.therwise
9.Rabbits will run away quickly if there is _______.
A.dangerusB.dangerC.in dangerD.ut f danger
10.Yu can read with yur sn at hme and this is the best way ________ t much TV.
A.preventing him watchingB.t prevent him t watch
C.t prevent him watchingD.prevent him t watch
11.—I like range juice, but there is ________ in ur fridge. Can I get sme, Mum?
—Sure. Juice is gd fr us.
A.nneB.smethingC.nthingD.n ne
12.I think ________ necessary fr us ________ the birds.
A.it; t prtectB.its; prtectC.it’s; prtectingD.it; prtect
13.Wh did yu talk ________ the schl gate befre yu came here?
A.atB.withC.at withD.with at
14.——I think the film an awful ne.Hw abut yu?——________.It tells a lng and bring stry.
A.I can’t agree mreB.I dn’t think sC.I dn’t think yu are right.D.I can’t agree with yu
二、完形填空
My grandfather is nw 76 years ld and he lives with us. When I was yung, we gt alng very well with each ther. He was 15 and happy. He tld me stries and liked spending his free time playing games 16 me.
But he is changing these days. Nw he's always cmplaining and criticizing(批評). I can't stp him when he is talking. He says it's 17 t d that. He desn't like my clthes. "Nice girls dn't 18 like that." And I shuldn't wear make-up(化妝). "Natural 19 is the best, "he ften says.
Smetimes he asks me t shw him my 20 ." When I was yung, I did math differently, "he says. T be 21 , he's s ld and he desn't knw anything at all. But that desn't stp him criticizing me. He desn't like my friends r my favurite 22 . "Yu're making t much nise, " he shuts. "I can't get t sleep." When he's nt cmplaining, he asks questins, " Where are yu ging? Where have yu been? Why dn't yu help yur mther?" This makes me 23 . He thinks I'm six, nt sixteen. Hwever, why 24 I d what I like?
I'm trying t understand him. Will he understand me?
15.A.healthyB.kindC.seriusD.rich
16.A.tB.withutC.withD.frm
17.A.rudeB.imprtantC.dangerusD.bring
18.A.eatB.walkC.driveD.dress
19.A.tasteB.waterC.beautyD.hair
20.A.presentB.hmewrkC.letterD.pht
21.A.sadB.surprisedC.hnestD.lucky
22.A.bksB.subjectsC.snacksD.sngs
23.A.crazyB.busyC.sleepyD.afraid
24.A.shuldn'tB.can'tC.dn'tD.wn't
三、閱讀單選
25.What d peple want t d at Nancy’s Gym?
A.T enjy swimming.
B.T learn skating.
C.T becme thinner.
D.T becme taller.
26.Lucy likes skating. Which advertisement is she interested in?
A.Ice Wrld.
B.Water Wrld.
C.Nancy’s Gym.
D.Keep fit.
27.Which activity csts the least fr an adult?
A.Swim in Water Wrld.
B.Skate in Ice Wrld.
C.Playing games in Nancy’s Gym.
D.Making the Telephne.
Yu may hear abut earthquakes, but d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? Here is sme advice fr yu:
Befre an earthquake. It is necessary t prepare yurself and yur family. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas, water and electricity (電) and knw useful telephne numbers (dctr, hspital, plice and 119 etc.). Never put heavy things ver beds.
During an earthquake. It is imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm. If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r table. The purpse is t prtect yurself frm falling things. Stay away frm windws, large mirrrs, heavy furniture and s n. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas. If yu are utdrs, mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Mve away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible, staying away frm bridges and tall buildings, stay in yur car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stpped, DO NOT run ut f the building at nce. It is better t wait and leave when it is safe. Check arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble. If yur building is badly brken, yu shuld leave it. If yu smell r hear gas, get everyne utside and pen windws and drs. If yu can d it safely, turn ff the gas. Reprt it t the gas cmpany.
28.The underlined wrd “purpse” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “________”.
A.why yu d thisB.when yu d thisC.hw t prtect yurselfD.where t find a safer place
29.When the earth stps shaking, yu shuld ________.
A.check arund yu firstB.run ut f the building at nceC.break the windws and drsD.write a reprt t yur cmpany
30.Yu can learn ________ after reading the passage.
A.hw an earthquake happensB.what t d t prevent an earthquake
C.what an earthquake is likeD.hw t prtect yurself in an earthquake
Many 15-year-lds dn’t knw what they want t be when they grw up. Abby Harris knws she wants t becme an astrnaut (宇航員)and isn’t letting anything stp her.
Accrding t Harris’ Internet blg(博客), Astrnaut Abby. She wanted t be the first astrnaut t walk n Mars(火星)when she was 5 years ld.
Harris wrte that at the beginning, mst peple didn’t think much f her dream. But she didn’t care.
“I made plans, I wrked hard and I spent much time n my dream. As I gt lder and didn’t give up wrking n science, peple in my life began t ntice and encuraged(鼓勵)me t dream big.” She wrte.
In the 7th grade, Harris was wrking n the Internatinal Space Statin. She set up a Twitter accunt(推特賬戶)t get in tuch with NASA.But sn she fund that it was als a great place fr her t write abut her dreams and talk with thers wh have the same hbby. Her friends n Twitter then helped her with her website and blg, Astrnaut Abby.
What’s mre, Harris has a real astrnaut as her teacher. Several years ag, Harris ran int an astrnaut Parmitan. They talked fr an hur and Parmitan agreed t becme her teacher. Nw Parmitan is in the Internatinal Space Statin. Harris e-mails him every day t learn abut his jb.
It’s nt easy t becme an astrnaut, but Harris believes in herself.
“If yu wrk really hard at smething, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.
31.Which f the fllwing abut Abby Harris is TRUE?
A.She wants t be the first astrnaut.
B.She has made plans t make her dream cme true.
C.She is ften laughed at fr dreaming big.
D.She will give up her dream because she desn't believe in herself.
32.The Twitter accunt helped Harris ________.
A.wrk as an astrnaut
B.learn mre and make mre friends
C.wrk fr NASA
D.keep in tuch with Parmitan
33.Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A.Hard Wrk, Day Dreaming
B.Famus Astrnaut, Abby
C.Little Abby, Big Dream
D.Twitter Girl, Abby
Facebk has develped(研發(fā)) the first machine learning mdel and it can translate(翻譯)between any tw f 100 languages withut ging int English first. Facebk says the new machine translatin mdel was created t help its mre than tw billin(十億) users wrldwide. The cmpany is still testing the translatin mdel and hpes t add it t different prducts(產品) in the future.
Angela Fan, a researcher at Facebk, intrduced the new machine translatin mdel this week n ne f the cmpany’s websites. She said the mdel brings better results than ther machine learning systems that depend n(依靠) English t help in translatin. The ther systems use English as a middle step —like a bridge — t translate between tw nn-English languages.
One example wuld be a translatin frm Chinese t French. Fan nted that many machine translatin mdels begin by translating frm Chinese t English first, and then frm English t French. This is dne “because English is mst widely used,” she said. But such a way can lead t mistakes in translatin.
Facebk says abut tw-thirds f its users cmmunicate in a language that is nt English. The cmpany already des abut 20 billin translatins every day n its website. But it faces a huge test with many users speaking ut large numbers f wrds in mre than 160 languages.
The develpment team trained(培訓) the new mdel n 7. 5 billin sentence pairs fr 100 languages. In additin, the system was trained n a ttal f 2,200 language directins. Facebk said this is 10 times the number n the best machine translatin mdels in the past.
34.Accrding t the passage, hw many translatins des Facebk prbably d n its website every week?
A.2 billin
B.7. 5 billin
C.20 billin
D.140 billin
35.What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指代)?
A.Develping machine learning mdels.
B.Translating Chinese int different languages.
C.Using English as a middle step.
D.Cmmunicating n the Facebk.
36.Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing abut the new mdel is NOT true?
A.It des nt depend n English in translatin.
B.It makes fewer mistakes in translatin.
C.It is nw used by mre than tw billin peple.
D.It was trained much mre than the mdels in the past.
37.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Facebk’s first machine learning mdel.
B.Hw t translate languages withut using English.
C.Different kinds f machine translatin mdels.
D.The hard wrk Facebk des t develp the new mdel.
四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
38.The temperature (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frzen.
39. (政府) arund the wrld shuld use new types f energy t make a greener wrld.
40.The mre careful yu are, the fewer (錯誤)yu'll make.
41.Peggy spent half an hur (混合) all these things tgether. Let’s see what she has gt.
五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
42.We dn’t have the bk yu need, but I believe yu can (easy) brrw it frm the city library.
43.Dalian is always full f (tur) in summer.
44.Hw lvely she is! She is always wearing a (smile) face.
45.The twins really enjyed (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.
46.— What a pity! Yu missed the firewrk shw last night.
— Yes. But I (write) an imprtant reprt then.
47.Peple all ver the wrld never (frget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
48.I dn’t want him t help me because he (prepare) fr his exams.
49.Henry invited me (stay) with him when his parents went fr a hliday.
50.The iPhne 13 yu are lking frward t (cme) ut last mnth.
51.Culd yu please (nt fight) with thers?” said the mm.
52.Wh can hld the meeting if Mr. White (nt cme) tmrrw?
53.I saw her (dance) n the square at eight yesterday evening.
六、閱讀填表
先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內容,在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little bit braver, just try the fllwing things.
Be pen t thers
There is n need t hide it. Tell peple yu are shy. When they get t knw yu are a shy kid, they will understand yu better. This als helps yu feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
Try t smile mre
When yu smile, peple think yu are friendly and easy t talk with. Remember that ther peple have feelings, t; and mst peple dn’t like the ne with an angry-lking face.
Learn t be a gd talker
If yu find it hard t start a cnversatin, say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Think abut hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. Desn’t it make yu want t keep talking t that persn?
Get yur attentin (關注) elsewhere
Think mre abut ways t enjy parties r games. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r if peple like yu. Yu will becme relaxed and find it’s nt s hard t talk with thers.
Take ne small thing at a time.
Each time when yu say “Hi!” r smile at smene, say t yurself “I can make it.” Keep trying and ne day yu’ll never feel shy when yu talk t thers.
七、完成句子
59.此刻他迫不及待地想要和家人去度假。
Nw he with his family.
60.我們得采取行動來保護兒童免受危害。
We shuld danger.
61.去年,那場可怕的洪水沖走了成千上萬的房屋。
Last year, the terrible fld huses.
62.我們要盡可能勤加練習以使它日臻完美。
We shuld t make it perfect day by day.
63.這臺機器一開始就報廢了。
The machine .
64.數(shù)年后,這些山上會長滿樹。
In a few years’ time, thse muntains .
八、書信作文
65.假設你是丹尼爾,想加入環(huán)境保護俱樂部。請你根據(jù)申請表中的信息,給俱樂部主席史密斯先生寫一封英文申請信。
Envirnmental Prtectin Club Applicatin Frm
Name: Daniel
Date f birth: 2007/09/25
Address: N. 35
Yuth Rad, Wuxi
Grade: 8
Hbbies: playing ftball & birdwatching
Schl: N.1 Middle Schl
Free time: every Sunday
Phne number:63274859
Favurite subjects: English & Science
Reasn:
注意事項:
1. 申請信要求語句通順,意思連貫;
2. 原因部分須展開合理想象,作適當發(fā)揮(2—3句):
3. 詞數(shù)在90個左右,申請信的開頭與結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr Smith,
I am a 14-year-ld student at N. 1 Middle Schl and I am in Grade 8.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Daniel
Nancy’s GymKeep fit! Lse weight!
25/hur
Open tw days a week:
Saturday and Sunday
Phne: 45562233
Ice WrldHave fun skating here!
20/hur fr children
30/hur fr adults(成人)
Tel: 88682526
Water WrldOpen: 9 am t 9 pm
Adults: 10
Children (aged 15 r under): 7
Cme t Water Wrld!
Tw pls fr children
Tw large pls fr adults
Tw restaurants
Tel: 21518296
Title: Hw t be a 54 talker?
Advice
Reasns
Be 55 t thers and tell them yu are shy.
? If yu d s, they will understand yu better.
? If yu d s, yu will feel mre cmfrtable in talks.
Try t wear a smile mre ften.
Mst peple like t talk with a 56 persn.
Start a cnversatin with smething nice.
Peple will feel great and want t keep talking t yu.
Spend 57 time wrrying abut yur lks and think abut hw t be yurself.
By ding s, yu will feel relaxed and find it 58 t talk with thers.
參考答案:
1.B
【詳解】句意:今天早上霧太大了!許多高速公路在中午之前關閉。
考查不定代詞辨析。many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few沒有多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little沒有多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。fg是不可數(shù)名詞,排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“Many highways were clsed befre nn”可知,太大的霧導致高速公路關閉了,故選B。
2.D
【詳解】句意:我的零用錢的百分之六十來自我的媽媽。
考查動詞辨析以及主謂一致。get得到;are是;cme來;cmes來,動詞三單形式。根據(jù)“Sixty percent f my pcket mney … frm my mther”可知,此處表示來自媽媽,排除A和B選項。百分數(shù)修飾主語時,謂語動詞與f后的名詞單復數(shù)保持一致,“mney”是不可數(shù)名詞,動詞用三單形式,故選D。
3.D
【詳解】句意:這張照片上的女士不可能超過五十歲!她看起來好年輕??!
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must必須;mustn’t禁止;can能夠;can’t不可能。根據(jù)“She lks s yung”可知,不可能超過五十歲,表示否定推測,故選D。
4.C
【詳解】句意:整個廚房里都是水,你最好馬上用拖把拖干凈。
考查非謂語及動詞短語的用法。根據(jù)“Yu’d better”可知,后接動詞原形,故排除A、B項。mp up“用拖把拖洗”,是由動詞+副詞構成的詞組,代詞應該放在中間。故選C。
5.A
【詳解】句意:——北京的名勝古跡比昆明的名勝更有名?!堑?。但是昆明的天氣比北京的好。
考查代詞辨析。thse那些;that那個;it它;they他們;nes一些;ne一個。比較級的句中用thse或that指代前文提到的名詞。第一句話主語“The places f interest”是復數(shù)形式,故第一空填thse?!皌he weather”是不可數(shù)名詞,故第二空填that,故選A。
6.B
【詳解】句意:連續(xù)下了兩天大雨,河水漲了三英尺。
考查動詞辨析。raised升高(人為因素);rse上升(自然因素);grew成長;added增加。根據(jù)“The water in the river … three feet”可知,此處指河水漲了三英尺,且下雨屬于自然因素,故選B。
7.C
【詳解】句意:和爸爸一起釣魚對小湯姆來說太無聊了。他幾乎睡著了。
考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的,修飾物;excited感到興奮的,修飾人;bring無聊的,修飾物;bred感到無聊的,修飾人。第一空修飾物,用以ing為結尾的形容詞,排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“He almst fell asleep”可知,這件事情太無聊,故選C。
8.D
【詳解】句意:交通堵塞了,否則我會提前到達這里。
考查副詞辨析。hwever然而;while 當……時候;anyway另外;therwise否則。根據(jù)“I gt caught in the traffic”以及“…I wuld get here sner”并結合選項可知,這兩句中間應該用therwise“否則”連接。故選D。
9.B
【詳解】句意:如果有危險,兔子就會很快跑掉。
考查名詞。dangerus危險的(形容詞);danger危險(名詞);in danger處于危險中(介詞短語);ut f danger脫離危險。本題是there be句型,后面跟名詞。故選B。
10.C
【詳解】句意:你可以和你兒子一起在家看書,這是防止他看太多電視的最好方法。
考查固定結構。the best way t d sth.表示做某事的最好方法,故排除A、D;prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. 防止(阻止)某人做某事,固定結構,排除B。故選C。
11.A
【詳解】句意:——我喜歡橙汁,但是我們冰箱里沒有。媽媽,我可以買一些嗎?——當然。果汁對我們有好處。
考查不定代詞辨析。nne沒有;smething某物;nthing沒有什么;n ne沒人。根據(jù)“I like range juice”以及but可知,冰箱里沒有橙汁,強調數(shù)量用nne表示“沒有”,故選A。
12.A
【詳解】句意:我認為我們有必要保護鳥類。
考查代詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。固定句式:think it+形容詞+fr sb t d sth“認為做某事對某人是……的”,it作形式賓語,動詞不定式作真正的賓語,故選A。
13.D
【詳解】句意:你來這兒之前在學校門口和誰交談?
考查介詞辨析。at在,后接小地點;with與……一起。talk with sb.“與某人交談”,“the schl gate”是小地點,前要加地點介詞at,故選D。
14.A
【詳解】句意:我認為這部電影糟透了,你呢?——我完全同意,它講述了一個漫長而無聊的故事。
A. I can’t agree mre我完全贊同;B. I dn’t think s我不那樣認為;C. I dn’t think yu are right. 我認為你不對;D. I can’t agree with yu我不同意你的觀點。根據(jù)“It tells a lng and bring stry.”判斷,這部電影不怎么樣,贊同說話人的觀點,故答案為A。
15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B
【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了爺爺?shù)囊恍┬袨閹Ыo作者的煩惱。
15.句意:他很友好,也很快樂。
healthy健康的;kind友好的;serius嚴肅的;rich富有的。根據(jù)空后句子“He tld me stries and liked spending his free time playing ”他喜歡在空閑時間和我在一起,可知他是友好的;故選B。
16.句意:他給我講故事,和我玩游戲。
t對;朝著;withut沒有;with和;frm來自。play with sb.和某人玩,固定短語;故選C。
17.句意:他說那很粗魯。
rude粗魯?shù)模?imprtant重要的; dangerus重要的;bring無聊的。根據(jù)上文“I can’t stp him when he is talking”可知,打斷別人說話,是粗魯?shù)?。故選A。
18.句意:漂亮的女孩們不這樣打扮。
eat吃;walk走;drive開車;dress打扮;穿衣服。根據(jù)文中空前一句“He desn’t like my clthes.”他不喜歡我的衣服??芍f“漂亮的女孩們不打扮成像那樣?!惫蔬xD。
19.句意:自然美是最好的。
taste味道;water水;beauty美;hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“And I shuldn’t wear make-up(化妝)”我不應該化妝,可知,爺爺認為自然美是最好的。故選C。
20.句意:有時他要我向他展示我的家庭作業(yè)。
present禮物;hmewrk家庭作業(yè);letter信;pht照片。根據(jù)空后句子:“When I was yung, I used t d math differently,”可知,這里表示“爺爺年輕的時候,經常做數(shù)學?!彼钥仗帒磉_“家庭作業(yè)”,故選B。
21.句意:說實話,他太老了,根本什么也不知道。
sad悲傷的;surprised驚奇的;hnest誠實的;lucky幸運的;根據(jù)“T b..., he’s s ld and he desn’t knw anything at all. ”可知,空處應表達“實際上,老實說”,t be hnest意為:“實際上,老實說”,故選C。
22.句意:他不喜歡我的朋友們和我最喜歡的歌曲 。
bks書;subjects學科;snacks小吃;sngs歌曲。根據(jù)空后句子“Yu’re making t much nise.”你在制造太多的噪音。 可知空處應表達“歌曲”;故選D。
23.句意:這些使我很抓狂 。
crazy抓狂的;busy忙的;sleepy困倦的;afraid害怕的;根據(jù)上文爺爺不喜歡我的一些行為,以及空后句子:“He thinks I’m six, nt sixteen.”他認為我六歲,而不是十六歲。可知這些使我抓狂;故選A。
24.句意:但是,為什么我不能做我喜歡的?
shuldn’t不應該;can’t不能;dn’t不;wn’t將不;根據(jù)“ d what I like?”可知空處應表達“不能”,故填情態(tài)動詞can’t。故選B。
25.C 26.A 27.A
【分析】本文是三則廣告信息,分別是Nancy的健身房,冰雪世界和水上世界。
25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keep fit! Lse weight!”可知,在Nancy的健身房可以變得更瘦,故選C。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ice Wrld”以及“Have fun skating here!”可知,在冰雪世界可以滑冰,故選A。
27.細節(jié)理解題。對比三個廣告的花費,健身房是每小時25元,冰雪世界是每小時30元,水上世界是每小時10元,所以在水上世界游泳花費最少,故選A。
28.D 29.A 30.D
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了地震前、地震中、地震后的一些建議。地震前要做好準備比如記住一些常用電話號碼,地震中一定要保持冷靜,地震后要確保安全再離開。
28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk r table”可知,如果你在室內,迅速移動到房間里一個安全的地方,如堅固的書桌或桌子下面。由此可推斷,畫線部分單詞的意思是躲到桌子下面等安全的地方。故選D。
29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Once the shaking has stpped, DO NOT run ut f the building at nce. It is better t wait and leave when it is safe.”可知,地震停止后不要急于外出,而是要核實外出時是否安全。故選A。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Yu may hear abut earthquakes, but d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? Here is sme advice fr yu…”可知,你可能聽說過地震,但是你知道地震前、地震中、地震后該如何做嗎?給你一些建議。讀完文章后你就知道該如何做,從而保護自己了。故選D。
31.B 32.B 33.C
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女孩Abby Harris夢想成為一名宇航員,并為之不懈努力的故事。
31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“I made plans…n my dream.”可知,為了實現(xiàn)夢想,Abby Harris制定了計劃,B選項符合文意。故選B。
32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“She set up a Twitter accunt…it was als a great place fr her t…talk with thers wh have the same hbby.”可知,通過推特,Abby Harris能和更多有相同愛好的人一起交流,由此可知推特不僅幫助她得到了更多知識,還交到了更多朋友。故選B。
33.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了女孩Abby Harris夢想成為一名宇航員,并為之不懈努力的故事,C選項的標題與此中心大意最相符。故選C。
34.D 35.C 36.C 37.A
【分析】本文介紹了臉書研發(fā)的第一個機器學習模型。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The cmpany already des abut 20 billin translatins every day n its website. ”可知該公司每天在其網(wǎng)站上的翻譯量約為200億次。一周的翻譯量是1400億次。故選D。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One example wuld be a translatin frm Chinese t French.Fan nted that many machine translatin mdels begin by translating frm Chinese t English first, and then frm English t French. ”可知很多翻譯模式想將中文翻譯成法語,會先將中文翻譯成英文,然后再翻譯成法語。這是將英語當成中間步驟。故選C。
36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The cmpany is still testing the translatin mdel and hpes t add it t different prducts(產品)in the future.”可知這個翻譯模式還在測試中,現(xiàn)在并沒有被用戶使用。故選C。
37.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Facebk has develped(研發(fā)) the first machine learning mdel and it can translate(翻譯)between any tw f 100 languages withut ging int English first. ”可知本文主要介紹臉書第一個機器學習模型。故選A。
38.drpped
【詳解】句意:溫度又下降了。河流和湖泊都結冰了。根據(jù)“The rivers and lakes were frzen.”可知描述過去的事,用一般過去時。此空為謂語動詞的過去式形式,drp表示“下降”,過去式為drpped。故填drpped。
39.Gvernments
【詳解】句意:全世界的政府應該使用新型能源來建造一個更綠色的世界。gvernment表示“政府”,根據(jù)“arund the wrld ”可知此處指世界范圍的多個政府,用復數(shù)形式,句首首字母大寫。故填Gvernments。
40.mistakes
【詳解】句意:你越仔細,你犯得錯誤就越少。
“mistake”錯誤,可數(shù)名詞,句中fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故此處應用其復數(shù)形式mistakes。故答案為mistakes。
41.mixing
【詳解】句意:Peggy花費半個小時把所有東西混合在一起。讓我們看看她有什么?!皊pend 時間 ding sth”表示“花時間做某事”,此空為動名詞作賓語。故填mixing。
42.easily
【詳解】句意:我們沒有你要的書,但我相信你可以很容易地從市圖書館借到。此空修飾動詞brrw,應填副詞,easy對應的副詞是easily“容易地”,故填easily。
43.turists
【詳解】句意:大連在夏天總是有很多游客。根據(jù)“Dalian is always full f … in summer.”可知,此處指充滿了游客,turist“游客”,此空應填名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填turists。
44.smiling
【詳解】句意:她是多么可愛??!她總是面帶微笑。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞face,smile對應的形容詞是smiling“微笑的”,故填smiling。
45.themselves
【詳解】句意:雙胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派對上玩得很開心。enjy neself表示“玩的開心”,主語是The twins,復數(shù),反身代詞用themselves。故填themselves。
46.was writing
【詳解】句意:——真遺憾,你錯過了昨天的焰火表演。——是的,但是那個時候我正在寫一份很重要的報告。write寫,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是昨天焰火表演的時候正在做的事情,應用過去進行時態(tài),故填was writing。
47. will frget
【詳解】句意:全世界的人都不會忘記2008年北京奧運會。根據(jù)“Peple all ver the wrld… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知,此處表示將不會忘記,用一般將來時will d的結構,故填will;frget。
48.is preparing
【詳解】句意:我不想讓他幫我,因為他正在準備考試。根據(jù)“I dn’t want him t help me because he… fr his exams.”可知,此處強調此時正在為考試做準備,用現(xiàn)在進行時強調現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作,主語he是第三人稱,助動詞用is,故填is preparing。
49.t stay
【詳解】句意:亨利邀請我在他父母去度假時和他住在一起。invite sb t d sth“邀請某人去做某事”,動詞不定式作賓補,故填t stay。
50.came
【詳解】句意:你期待的iPhne 13上個月就上市了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast mnth”可知,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填came。
51.nt fight
【詳解】句意:媽媽說:“你能不要和其他人打架嗎?”Culd yu please (nt) d 表示“請求(不要)做某事”。故填nt fight。
52.desn’t cme
【詳解】句意:如果懷特先生明天不來,誰能主持會議?if引導的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句主語是第三人稱單數(shù),否定句需要借助助動詞desn’t,后接動詞原形。故填desn’t cme。
53.dancing
【詳解】句意:昨天晚上8點我看見她在廣場跳舞。根據(jù)“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此處表示過去某一時間看到某人正在做某事,用see sb ding sth。此空為現(xiàn)在分詞 作賓補。故填dancing。
54.brave/braver 55.pen 56.friendly 57.less/little/n 58.easy
【分析】本文介紹了使害羞的人變得更勇敢的建議:對其他人敞開心扉;努力多微笑;學會成為一名優(yōu)秀的談話者;多關注別處;每次一小步。
54.根據(jù)“If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little bit braver, just try the fllwing things”可知,本文介紹了如何變成一個勇敢/更勇敢的人,故填brave/braver。
55.根據(jù)“Be pen t thers”可知,此處是指對其他人敞開心扉,故填pen。
56.根據(jù)“and mst peple dn’t like the ne with an angry-lking face”可知,大多數(shù)人都不喜歡一臉憤怒的人,也就是大部分都喜歡友善的人,故填friendly。
57.根據(jù)“Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lks r if peple like yu”可知,不要浪費時間擔心你的外表或者別人是否喜歡你,此空應填less“較少的”,或little表示“沒有多少的”;或n表示“沒有”,故填less/little/n。
58.根據(jù)“Yu will becme relaxed and find it’s nt s hard t talk with thers”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)和別人交談并不是那么難,nt hard=easy“容易的”,故填easy。
59.can’t wait t g n hliday / can’t wait t spend hliday
【詳解】“迫不得已做某事”用短語can’t wait t d sth表示;“去度假”可以用g n hliday或spend hliday表示。故填can’t wait t g n hliday / can’t wait t spend hliday。
60.take actin t prtect children frm/take actin t prtect children away frm
【詳解】take actin“采取行動”,prtect children (away) frm“保護兒童免受”,動詞不定式表目的,情態(tài)動詞shuld后接動詞原形,故填take actin t prtect children (away) frm。
61.washed away thusands f
【詳解】wash away“沖走”,根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知,句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式;thusands f“成千上萬的”,故填washed away thusands f。
62.practice as ften as pssible/practice as ften as we can
【詳解】情態(tài)動詞shuld后接動詞原形;practice“練習”;as ften as pssible/we can表示“盡可能經常地”,故填practice as ften as pssible/we can。
63.brke dwn in the beginning
【詳解】動詞短語“break dwn”表示“報廢”,根據(jù)漢語意思可知,描述發(fā)生過的事,用一般過去時,break的過去式是brke;介詞短語“in the beginning”表示“開始”。故填brke dwn in the beginning。
64.will be cvered with trees
【詳解】be cvered with trees“長滿樹”,根據(jù)“In a few years’ time”可知,此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be dne的結構,故填will be cvered with trees。
65.One persnal versin:
Dear Mr Smith,
I am a 14-year-ld student at N. 1 Middle Schl and I am in Grade 8. My name is Daniel. I was brn n 25th, September, 2007. I live in N. 35 Yuth Rad, Wuxi.
My favurite subjects are English and Science. I’m interested in playing ftball and birdwatching,
I wuld like t becme a member f the Envirnmental Prtectin Club because I think envirnment is very imprtant fr us, but it is getting wrse and wrse. I want t d smething t help. I can cme t the club every Sunday.
I will be very happy if I can jin. Yu can call me at 63274859.
Yurs sincerely.
Daniel
【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇書信作文。根據(jù)申請表中的信息,寫一封申請信。
2.寫作指導:本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時。分為四段式:第一段介紹自己的個人信息;第二段介紹自己喜歡的學科和愛好;第三段表達自己想要加入環(huán)境保護俱樂部的原因;最后一段表達自己想要加入俱樂部的心情。寫作時保持主謂一致性,做到無語法和標點錯誤。
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