專題03 形容詞和副詞
第一部分：形容詞
考點(diǎn)一：考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞
1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）In cld weather, the structure stays 59 (clse) t prtect the plants.
2.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f sighted peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
3.（2022浙江卷）Blind peple recgnize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar t that f ____________ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
4.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astnish).
5.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）I was s ____________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
考點(diǎn)二：考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞
6. (2024新課標(biāo)I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective 57 (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
7.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 36 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
8.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 37 (cnfidence) speaking English.
9.（2023全國(guó)甲卷） 67 (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
10.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）The 69 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
11.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by (space) hmes and walled gardens.
12.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
13.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
14.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）I tld him hw ____________ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
15.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____________ (day) rutines.
16.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）·Prvide ____________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
17.（2020新課標(biāo)卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
18.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw ____________ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether its plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
19.（2020全國(guó)II卷）Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
20.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if yu're____________ (luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them if yu can jin in when it's pssible.
考點(diǎn)三：考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法
21.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
22.（2022北京卷）That’s a big prblem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use f thse plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
23.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____________ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
24.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ____________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
25.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including ____________ (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
26.（2020北京卷）They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
考點(diǎn)四：考查形容詞最高級(jí)
27.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Yellwstne was the 69 ( large) United States natinal park - 2.2 millin acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
28.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）In the last five years, Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ____________ (high) muntain.
29.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ____________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
30.（2020全國(guó)III卷）One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (畫像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ____________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
考點(diǎn)五：考查短文改錯(cuò)形容詞作表語或定語
31.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famus restaurant and rdered dishes, which tasted greatly.
32.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many ther insects lked lvely and beautifully n the stamps.
33.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）At least ne thing prved truth: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
34．（2022全國(guó)甲卷）He shwed me hw his medical instruments were used. I felt s clsely t him.
35．（2021全國(guó)乙卷）What’s mst, ding husewrk can be a frm f mentally relaxatin frm study.
36．（2020全國(guó)II卷）I’m surely yu’ll have a gd time.
37．（2020全國(guó)III卷）In rder t make surely all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us.
第二部分：副詞
考點(diǎn)一：考查副詞作狀語（修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）
1.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Tday, a writer (simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets a new ne.
2.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutng”, (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
3.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
4.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）When he lked dwn, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge.
5.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
6.（2021北京卷）Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ____________ (safe) wait fr the plice t take her hme.
7.（2021浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed ____________ (sharp).
8.（2020全國(guó)III卷）As the small bat mved ____________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
考點(diǎn)二：考查副詞作狀語（位于句首作評(píng)價(jià)性狀語）
9.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）S, what are they learning? 43 (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
考點(diǎn)三：考查副詞作狀語（修飾形容詞）
10.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
11.（2021天津卷）As wrking frm hme becmes ____________(increasing) cmmn, peple are finding it easier t cmbine parenthd with a full-time career.
12.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Landing n the mn’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
考點(diǎn)四：考查副詞作狀語（修飾介詞短語、名詞短語）
13.（2020全國(guó)II卷）Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. ____________ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
14.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, ____________ (rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
考點(diǎn)
五年考情（2020-2024）
命題趨勢(shì)
考點(diǎn)1考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞
（5年5考）
2024新課標(biāo)I卷--clsed
2022浙江卷--existing;
2022浙江卷--sighted;
2022新課標(biāo)I卷--astnished;
2021新課標(biāo)II卷—excited。
1.考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，最常見的是-ing類形容詞和-ed類形容詞。
2.考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的用法，既要掌握基本規(guī)則，又要注意個(gè)別現(xiàn)象。
3.考查易混形容詞的含義、搭配、褒貶性等。
4.考查特定語境下使用形容詞比較級(jí)的場(chǎng)合。
5.考查特定語境下使用形容詞最高級(jí)的場(chǎng)合。
考點(diǎn)2考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞
（5年15考）
2024新課標(biāo)I卷—functinal；
2023新課標(biāo)I卷--tasty;
2023新課標(biāo)II卷--cnfident;
2023全國(guó)甲卷--different;
2023全國(guó)乙卷--remarkable;
2023浙江1月卷spacius;
2022新課標(biāo)II卷--asleep;
2022全國(guó)甲卷--meaningful;
2021新課標(biāo)II卷--harmful;
2021全國(guó)甲卷--daily；
2021全國(guó)乙卷--financial;
2020新課標(biāo)卷--wealthy;
2020全國(guó)I卷--much;
2020全國(guó)II卷--beautiful;
2020北京卷--lucky
考點(diǎn)3考查形容詞比較級(jí)（5年6考）
2023浙江1月卷--simpler；
2022北京卷--wrse;
2021新課標(biāo)I卷--htter;
2021全國(guó)甲卷--better;
2021浙江1月卷--lwer;
2020北京卷--smarter
考點(diǎn)4考查形容詞最高級(jí)用法
（5年3考）
2022全國(guó)甲卷—highest；
2022全國(guó)乙卷—largest;
2020全國(guó)III卷--finest
考點(diǎn)5考查短文改錯(cuò)形容詞作表語或定語（5年8考）
2024全國(guó)甲卷—greatly—great;
2023全國(guó)甲卷-- beautifully改為beautiful；
2023全國(guó)乙卷—truth改為true；
2022全國(guó)甲卷-- clsely改為clse；
2021全國(guó)乙卷--mst改為mre;
2021全國(guó)乙卷--mentally改為mental；
2020全國(guó)II卷-- surely改為sure；
2020全國(guó)III卷-- surely改為sure。
考點(diǎn)
五年考情（2020-2024）
命題趨勢(shì)
考點(diǎn)1考查副詞作狀語（修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）（5年8考）
2024九省聯(lián)考卷--simply;
2023浙江1月卷--riginally;
2022新課標(biāo)I卷--eventually;
2022新課標(biāo)II卷--accidentally;
2021新課標(biāo)I卷--undubtedly;
2021北京卷—safely;
2021浙江1月卷—sharply;
2020全國(guó)III卷—gently。
1.考查形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則變化和特殊變化。
2. 考查易混副詞用法。
3.考查副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法。
考點(diǎn)2考查副詞作狀語（位于句首作評(píng)價(jià)性狀語）
（5年1考）
2023新課標(biāo)II卷--Basically
考點(diǎn)3考查副詞作狀語（程度狀語，修飾形容詞）
（5年3考）
2023新課標(biāo)I卷--rarely;
2021天津卷--increasingly;
2020全國(guó)I卷—extremely。
考點(diǎn)4考查副詞作狀語（修飾介詞短語、名詞短語）
（5年2考）
2020全國(guó)II卷—Certainly;
2022浙江1月卷—rughly。

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