
一、短文填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。
Befre I begin my stry, I wuld like t tell yu a little abut myself.
I was brn in the year 1632, in the city f Yrk in the n 1 f England. My father was German, b 2 he came t live and wrk in England. Sn after that, he married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn, they c 3 me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business a 4 I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb and live a quiet, cmfrtable life. But I d 5 want that. I wanted adventure (冒險) and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea,” I tld my p 6 . They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn’t g,” my father said. “Yu wn’t be happy, yu knw. Sailrs have a d 7 and dangerus life.” And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t f 8 abut the sea.
But I culdn’t frget, and abut a year later, I s 9 a friend in twn. His father had a ship, and my friend s 10 t me, “We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us?”
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe
請你認真閱讀短文,并根據(jù)各題所給的首字母提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式,使短文通順。
Climbing is a ppular utdr activity. Rck climbing first became a sprt in the late 19th c 11 . Tday climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 12 special equipment(設(shè)備) t help them. They have special shes and rpes(繩索) t prtect themselves. But sme climbers even climb w 13 rpes. They need strng hands and very strng fingers(手指).
Climbing is als an imprtant p 14 f ther utdr activities. Peple smetimes need t climb when hiking acrss frests r wilderness r when they g c 15 .
Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is als very dangerus.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。
Sarah was a very brave lady wh liked t p 16 peple frm danger. One day, she heard smene shuting frm her n 17 huse. She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad persn away t keep her neighbr s 18 .
But then the bad persn h 19 Sarah, t. Luckily, Sarah culd get a 20 and helped her neighbr. She believed that anyne culd be brave like her if they had the a 21 t prtect themselves.
Sarah thught that being brave was nt e 22 . S she started a self- defense (自衛(wèi)) class t help peple learn hw t prtect t 23 and thers. She knew that it was i 24 t get away frm danger.
Sarah’s stry tld us that anyne culd be a h 25 if they std up fr what was right and helped thers.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)
Zib barbecue(燒烤) is ht. On each t 26 is a small stve(爐子). Peple can help themselves t wrap skewers(裹肉串)in a thin pancake, usually with a spring nin(蔥) i 27 the pancake.
Facts frm Meituan and Dazhng Dianping s 28 that bking vlume(預訂量) fr accmmdatin(住宿) in Zib during the five-day May Day hliday is higher t 29 that in 2019. The number f peple arriving and l 30 thrugh Zib railway statin has reached 50,000 a day. Mst f them cme t t 31 Zib barbecue. Visitrs can visit sme places f interest fr f 32 with their high-speed railway tickets(高鐵票). There are als new bus lines, s visitrs can “get n the bus t rest, get 33 t eat”. Vlunteers are r 34 t help visitrs at the railway statin. What’s mre, Zib barbecue is delicius and csts l 35 mney. Lcal peple are warm t ffer visitrs water, fruit and even their hmes t strangers wh culdn’t find htels. Why nt g and see fr yurself?
尉華在背誦Unit Seven Reading A brave yung man時,其中一部分中忘記了五個單詞,請你認真閱讀短文,幫助他寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。
Lin Ta was 20 years ld. He was brave enugh t s 36 his neighbur frm a fire. Lin Ta was at hme by himself n May 10. Suddenly, he heard smene shuting fr help. He ran utside and saw lts f s37 frm next dr. He fund his neighbur, the 79-year-ld Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly h 38 and culdn’t get ut. He ran t her bathrm. He pured water ver his clthes t prtect himself. Then he r 39 int the kitchen. He put a w 40 blanket ver Mrs Sun and helped her ut. Later sme firemen came and put ut the fire.
Last weekend I watched a film called Hme Cming. It’s abut China saving its peple frm ther cuntries.
A big war brke ut in a cuntry in Nrth Africa. M 41 f Chinese peple were in danger. They all lked f 42 t cming back t China and seeing their families. The Chinese gvernment (政府) began t help them get a 43 quickly.
One thing t 44 me the mst. When Zng Dawei, the main character, finally gt back hme, it was Chinese New Year. The s 45 f firewrks was everywhere. That was a happy mment, but because f his experiences in Nrth Africa, Zng was ften afraid f l 46 t these sunds.
The cntrast (對比) b 47 the gunfire in war and the firewrks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (殘酷) f war, the hard-wn peace and the hard wrk f my mtherland t let us live a happy and safe l 48 . It nt nly let me feel the pwer f ur mtherland but als m49 me feel prud f being Chinese.
After seeing the exciting film, I d 50 t wrk hard at schl, hping that I culd wrk fr the develpment (發(fā)展) f China in the future. I hped my dream wuld cme true.
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整。
Sme animals in the wrld are very dangerus. And these animals can’t be ur p 51 . Nw let me tell yu s 52 abut ne kind f these animals.
There are many kinds f a 53 in America. But sme ants are terrible! They are very big and s 54 . Peple are afraid f them, and 55 animals are afraid f them,t.
These ants mve in big grups. They eat all the animals n their w 56 . They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wd huses. Smetimes they can e 57 kill peple if the peple can’t r 58 away in time. When the ants cme, peple have t l 59 their hmes. But peple are smetimes glad after the ants p 60 thrugh, because they can see n insects r snakes in their living area.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
That mrning, we nticed a cab fllwing Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer in Lndn. But w 61 ?
We went t Sir Henry’s htel. Hlmes asked Dr. Mrtimer, “Did a 62 with a black beard live in r near Baskerville Hall?”
“Yes,” said Dr. Mrtimer, “Barrymre.”
“We must send a telegram t c 63 whether Barrymre is in Lndn r at Baskerville Hall,” said Hlmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted t g t Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Hlmes. “But yu mustn’t g a 64 . Watsn can g with yu.”
Sir Henry and I agreed t take the 10:30 train n Saturday.
Hlmes t 65 deeply n the way hme: the stry f the Hund, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing bt and the black-bearded man. He sat in his rm all afternn, smking and thinking.
Just befre dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymre is at Baskerville Hall.”
“That becmes a dead end, Watsn. We will have t lk fr a 66 way t g frward.”
Just then the dr bell rang. It was the cab driver wh d 67 the man with the black beard. “I gt a message that yu are asking fr me”, he said. “I’ve never had a cmplaint (投訴). I came here t ask yu what yu had against me!”
“N, n,” said Hlmes. “Instead, I’ll give yu mney if yu tell me abut the man in yur cab this mrning. He watched this huse at 10:00 and then tld yu t f 68 the tw gentlemen.”
The driver lked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shuldn’t tell anyne abut h 69 .”
“It’s serius, my friend, and yu may be in truble i 70 yu dn’t answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlck Hlmes.”
—Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。
Fr years I went t schl by bus, s I met many “familiar” strangers (熟悉的陌生人). We tk the same bus but didn’t knw each ther’s n 71 . I thught we culdn’t be true friends. Hw wrng I was! Smiles (微笑) frm the “nameless” peple changed my thughts.
The first time n the bus, I saw different faces. As days went n, we c 72 like ld friends.
But it seemed nt easy t set up friendship (建立友誼) with a q 73 girl in the frnt f the bus. Her ld clthes shwed me that she didn’t have much m 74 . But she always tk a bttle f water fr the driver. I guessed she was a k 75 girl. But why did she sit quietly withut talking with us? Why did she never r 76 t friendly greetings? Culdn’t she smile?
Then, ne evening, I gt the answer. I walked t the park nearby and saw the girl sitting a 77 under a tree, lnely and sad. I greeted (問候) her with the same warm smile, but this time her face turned red, then she gave me a shy smile. When she began her first wrds, I knew w 78 she didn’t speak t us befre. Talking was difficult fr her.
She t 79 me her stry: her parents had t wrk hard in anther city because they were pr. She lived with her grandparents. She said, “I can’t express (表達) myself well. Mst f the time, I can’t say what I want t say. I have n friends, but yu always smile t me like an angel, s I als want t smile.” That evening, we tld ur names t each ther and said gdbye like ld f 80 .
根據(jù)首字母提示,完成短文中所缺詞匯。
Lyndsey, an American mther, has held the wrld’s attentin (為世人矚目) with her lvingly dne renvatin (改造) f a three-bedrm huse. She bught it fr 170, 000 punds while nw peple need t p 81 280, 000 punds fr it if they want t buy it.
Lyndsey and her husband bught the huse in England in April 2018. “We had n such experience (經(jīng)驗) befre and it was ur f 82 time ding it,” Lyndsey said. “My parents strngly didn’t a 83 with me. They thught the renvatin was difficult and meaningless. But with the determinatin (決心) we had, we knew we culd make it int mre than a three-bedrm huse.”
They started the renvatin frm the utside. They painted the wall int bright white and added a beautiful wden dr that matched the wall. The kitchen and the living rm were put tgether, s that the huse seemed much l 84 than befre. Plants culd be fund all arund the huse, including in the bedrms, living rm and bathrms. They helped bring a bit f nature int the huse.
Lyndsey tld the reprter, “The difference is like n 85 and day. Peple lk at it and think it’s a half-a-millin-pund huse, but it’s nt. It’s just a three-bedrm huse in Liverpl. It shws what yu can d when yu put yur mind int it.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞
A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed peple’s hearts fr a special set meal ffered (提供) fr free t thse in need.
The “Set Meal A” i 86 a bwl f beef ndles and sme vegetables, which csts 22 yuan. The meal is ffered fr free t peple in need, like thse fresh graduates(應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生) with l 87 mney, hmeless peple r dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed t secretly help the peple in need withut harming their dignity(尊嚴).
Yu Chengha, the wner f the restaurant, said he came up with the idea f ffering free fd because f his 88 life. In 2012, Yu was still a c 89 student in Kunming. One day, he lst his wallet and felt helpless w 90 n mney at hand. Then the bss f a nearby rice ndle shp saw Yu and ffered him a bwl f rice ndles fr free. A 91 the meal, the bss gave Yu five yuan t help him g b 92 t schl.
Yu said he was deeply mved by the shp bss’s kindness. He started t run the restaurant tw m 93 ag, and he decided t help peple in truble by ffering them free m 94 in the same way. After the pster was hung utside the restaurant, many peple came t 95 Set Meal A, and still paid fr the fd t shw their supprt fr Yu’s charity wrk.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整,每空一詞。
Reading is an imprtant part f any child’s grwth. B 96 can pen up a new wrld t children. They teach them hw the wrld wrks, tell them ld stries and help them tell r 97 frm wrng.
A gd parent always reads t the kid at an e98 age and ges n reading as he grws up. Sme children may becme future bk lvers and d well in sme areas with the help f r 99 . They will always remember the wnderful time when they read with their lved nes.
Children’s Day is here. Maybe yu can chse a bk belw as the g 100 fr yur kid. An’s Seeds is my recmmendatin.
An’s Seeds is a gd bk. It tells the stry abut t 101 yung men wh each gets a ltus seed(種子) frm their master in w 102 . They talk abut their ideas. The first man d 103 t plant it in the cld land right away. The secnd man will plant it in an expensive bx. The third man An says he will w 104 fr spring t plant his seed, because the nature(自然)is the best way fr the plants t grw. It is a stry f waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We shuld learn t wait while teaching them and fllw their nature. Give them enugh t 105 , they will grw int “l(fā)tus”.
閱讀短文,根據(jù)所給的首字母提示,寫出一個合適的單詞,使短文通順。
Have yu ever dreamed f enjying the beautiful cuntryside and listening t the wind n a cld night? Then yu need t g camping. But befre yu g, yu really n 106 t knw where t start. Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t p 107 fr their camping.
First f all, they d 108 which place t camp. They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside. Camping grunds are all ver the US. When they make their decisin, they will tell their parents where they will g. Safety is the mst imprtant thing. If they are ging t a far-away area, they will t 109 smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls t keep themselves s 110 frm danger. They als take enugh fd and water. If they can’t find their way, a gd m 111 is always necessary.
One f the mst imprtant things is a tent. Mst tents are light and e 112 t put up. They cme with a grundsheet, which stps water frm getting in, as well as a fly screen, s that bugs dn’t fly int the tent at night.
Depending n (取決于) different a 113 they plan t d, US students bring different clthes. Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers, and a waterprf (防水的) c 114 .
D yu knw all the things US students d when they g camping? Summer vacatin is right arund the crner. Why nt g camping with yur parents r f 115 ? G and have a gd time!
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
Are yu interested in Mickey Muse? He always brings peple great fan and makes them l 116 . In 2018, 18th Nvember was Mickey’s 90th birthday. Disney had a big party fr him. Disney parks all 117 the wrld had wnderful firewrk shws fr him.
In 1933, Mickey came t China. Chinese peple lve him very much. The f 118 writer Lu Xun als liked t watch Mickey Muse films with his family.
Nw Mickey is very cute and cl. Many peple n 119 that Mickey has tw rund ears and a lng nse. He always wears red shrts and yellw shes. Mickey is always happy. He lks smart. He can help his friends with their p 120 . Minnie Muse, Dnald Duck and Gfy are Mickey’s friends. They ften help each ther.
認真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給首字母提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞,使短文通順。
Peple call the Chinese diving team (跳水隊) a “dream team”. It started t be a wrld-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hngchan, 14, a y 121 diving star, the team’s future still seems t lk bright these days.
Quan didn’t jin in such big games in the past. But at the three tryuts (預選賽) fr the Tky Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark hrse. She w 122 tw gld medals in the wmen’s 10-metre platfrm dive.
This s 123 bth the whle team and Quan herself. “I didn’t think f beating (打敗) a few wrld winners n the platfrm,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I tld myself t be b 124 and just g jumping.” Quan was b 125 in a pr family in Zhanjiang, Guangdng. She r 126 hw it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7. “It was great f 127 ” she said.
Hw can a beginner becme the best player? Interest is nt e 128 . Wrking hard is als very imprtant. A diver n 129 t practise fr a lng time every day and try her best every day.
“If I stp training fr a day r tw, I may feel afraid when I get b 130 n the 10-meter platfrm.” she added.
根據(jù)首字母提示,補全短文中所缺單詞。
The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s nt all bad. In f 131 , we can learn a lt f lessns frm it.
Lessn 1: Learn t be respnsible
When facing the epidemic, e 132 has t be ready fr fighting against (抗擊) it. Peple have d 133 respnsibilities (責任). Fr example, d 134 try t save the sick peple, and plicemen shuld keep us safe. What are yur respnsibilities? Yu can exercise t keep yur bdy h 135 .
Lessn 2: Learn t be calm
Yu may feel afraid and w 136 . These feelings are nrmal (正常的). Life is always full f difficulties r t 137 . Try t accept (接受) them calmly. This can help yu face them bravely and f 138 ways t deal with (應(yīng)對) them.
Lessn 3: Learn t be alne
The epidemic frces (迫使) us t stay at h 139 . Yu may feel bred and miss yur friends. But being alne isn’t a bad thing. Yu have time t d things that yu didn’t have time t d b 140 . Als, yu can learn t be independent.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。
Have yu heard f taiping nijiajia? It is a clay (陶土) ty, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditinal ty frm Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 141 f mre than 1,000 years.
Abut 20 years ag, Zhu Bakang first n 142 taiping nijiajia during a temple fair (廟會) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He sn became i 143 in it. He later learned frm lcal artists hw t make the tys h 144 . Nw the 60-year-ld man is an inheritr (傳承人) f the taiping nijiajia art frm.
Zhu lves t make taiping nijiajia in the shape f animals b 145 there is great space (空間) t play. Withut d 146 any drafts (草圖), yu can turn sme mud int the thing yu want. He makes taiping nijiajia fr the Chinese animal sign (生肖) f each year. This year, when he was making t 147 , he tried t shw the spirit f the “king f animals” thrugh exaggerated details (夸張的細節(jié)), l 148 big muths and sharp teeth.
Zhu wrks h 149 t pass n his skills. He teaches kids t make the ty at schls. Besides, he pens a flk art m 150 t shw the ty. “Taiping nijiajia is a small ty that carries traditinal culture. We shuld pass it dwn,” Zhu said.
根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。
Keeping Pets is a ppular cmputer game amng students. They are interested in f 151 , washing and playing with the pet. Keeping pets can als help us learn hw t take care f 152 . If yu lk after them well, they aren’t any t 153 . But if a student s 154 a lt f time n the cmputer. This makes his parents w 155 abut their study. If students can keep the balance(平衡)between studying and playing, it’s nt bad fr them t keep pets.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)
One Saturday, Han Mei needn’t g t schl r ther classes. She wanted t buy a new dress. Her mther was b 156 at wrk. She had t g shpping with her father. They went there by car. Her father desn’t like shpping. S 157 Han Mei did shpping and her father was in the car and w 158 fr her.
There were lts f peple in the clthes shp. Han Mei lked at d 159 f different clurs and styles (樣式) and t 160 n ne dress after anther. Her father waited and waited. After tw hurs, Han Mei didn’t c 161 ut f the shp. Her father was a little w 162 . “Why des she stay in the shp fr s lng?” He gt ut f his c 163 , Just at that mment, a man came up t him and said, “Excuse me, but are yu Han Mei’s father?” “Yes!” “Han Mei is waiting fr yu inside. She just desn’t have e 164 mney. ” “Oh, Isee.”
He went after the man int the shp. Han Mei was very e 165 t see her father. After her father paid the mney, they went hme tgether.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
Finally, Drthy, the Lin, the Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused (拒絕) t help t 166 if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch f the West n the land f the Winkies. They had t g t the land f the Winkies. The Wicked Witch f the West was w 167 them frm her castle. She had nly ne eye but she culd see very f 168 with it. She was very angry and decided t kill them.
She tk ut a silver whistle and blew it 169 . Wlves came frm all directins and went t find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Wdman said. He h 170 his axe abve his head. When the wlves arrived, he cut ff their heads ne by ne.
The Wicked Witch tk her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crws with sharp beaks went t them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrw said, “l(fā) 171 dwn n the grund, everyne!” The Scarecrw pened his arms w 172 . When the crws came, he brke their necks ne by ne.
The witch was angry. She tk her silver whistle again and blew it nce mre. T 173 f black bees appeared. The Scarecrw t 174 ut his straw and cvered Drthy, Tt and the Lin with it. When the bees arrived, they nly fund the Tin Wdman. They tried t sting him but they c 175 hurt his bdy. Sn all the bees were dead because a bee culdn’t live after it stung.
—Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
參考答案
1.(n)rth 2.(b)ut 3.(c)alled 4.(a)nd 5.(d)idn’t 6.(p)arents 7.(d)ifficult 8.(f)rget 9.(s)aw 10.(s)aid
【導語】本文主要講述了一個人的自述故事。他出生在1632年的英格蘭約克市,渴望冒險和刺激的生活,堅持要成為一名海員。
1.句意:我出生于1632年,位于英格蘭北部的約克市。根據(jù)“ in the … f England.”和首字母可知,nrth“北方”符合語境。故填(n)rth。
2.句意:我的父親是德國人,但他來到英格蘭生活和工作。根據(jù)“My father was German”和“he came t live and wrk in England.”可知,這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but“但是”符合語境。故填(b)ut。
3.句意:她的姓氏是羅賓遜,所以當我出生時,他們以她的姓氏給我取名叫羅賓遜。根據(jù)后面的“…me Rbinsn”和首字母可知,call“稱呼”,時態(tài)為一般過去時,“call”的過去式為“called”。故填(c)alled。
4.句意:我的父親在生意上做得很好,我上了一所好學校。根據(jù)“My father did well in his business”和“I went t a gd schl.”可知,兩句是并列關(guān)系,and“并且”符合語境。故填(a)nd。
5.句意:但我不想要那樣的生活。根據(jù)“But I …want that.”和首字母可知,此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且表示否定,時態(tài)為一般過去時,did’t“不”符合語境。故填(d)idn’t。
6.句意:“我想成為一名海員,出海航行?!蔽腋嬖V了我的父母。根據(jù)“They were very unhappy abut this.”和首字母可知,這里的“they”指的是父母,parent“父母”,用復數(shù)形式。故填(p)arents。
7.句意:海員的生活艱險而危險。根據(jù)“ … and dangerus life”和首字母可知,difficult“困難的”符合語境。故填(d)ifficult。
8.句意:因為我愛他,也因為他很不開心,我試圖放棄對海洋的念想。根據(jù)“And because I lved him, and he was unhappy, I tried t …abut the sea.”和首字母可知,我想盡力去忘記大海,frget“忘記”,“t”的后面加動詞原形。故填(f)rget。
9.句意:但我無法忘記,大約一年后,我在鎮(zhèn)上遇到了一個朋友。根據(jù)“I …a friend in twn.”和首字母可知,我在鎮(zhèn)上看見一個朋友,see“看見”,時態(tài)為一般過去時,“see”的過去式為“saw”。故填(s)aw。
10.句意:他的父親有一艘船,我的朋友對我說:“我們明天要駛往倫敦。你為什么不和我們一起來呢?”根據(jù)“We’re sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us?”可知,這是說話的內(nèi)容,say“說”,后加說話的內(nèi)容,時態(tài)為一般過去時,“say”的過去式“said”。故填(s)aid。
11.(c)entury 12.(u)se 13.(w)ithut 14.(p)art 15.(c)limbing
【導語】本文主要介紹攀巖這項戶外活動。
11.句意:攀巖在19世紀末首次成為一項運動。根據(jù)“in the late 19th...”可知此處指19世紀。故填(c)entury。
12.句意:他們使用特殊的設(shè)備來幫助他們。根據(jù)“ equipment(設(shè)備) t help them.”可知是使用設(shè)備,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填(u)se。
13.句意:但有些登山者甚至在沒有繩索的情況下攀登。根據(jù)“They need strng hands and very strng fingers(手指).”可知此處是用手來攀巖,說明是不用繩子的,withut“沒有”符合題意。故填(w)ithut。
14.句意:登山也是其他戶外活動的重要組成部分。an imprtant part f“……的重要部分”。故填(p)art。
15.句意:當人們徒步穿越森林或荒野時,或者當他們?nèi)ヅ郎綍r,有時他們需要登山。g climbing“去爬山”。故填(c)limbing。
16.(p)rtect 17.(n)eighbr’s 18.(s)afe 19.(h)urt 20.(a)way 21.(a)bility 22.(e)nugh 23.(t)hemselves 24.(i)mprtant 25.(h)er
【導語】本文講述了Sarah是一個愛見義勇為的人士。有一次在保護鄰居的過程中雖然Sarah受到了壞人的攻擊,但她依舊不忘初心,還開設(shè)課程幫助更多人。故事告訴我們,只要有勇氣站出來,任何人都有可能成為英雄。
16.句意:Sarah是一位喜歡保護人們免受危險的勇敢女士。根據(jù)“Sarah was a very brave lady wh liked t ... peple frm danger.”可知,此處說明Sarah會使他人免受危險。表示“保護……免遭受……”,故填(p)rtect。
17.句意:有一天,她聽到鄰居家有人在大叫。根據(jù)下文“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly ” 可知,鄰居家有壞人闖入,因此叫聲是從鄰居的房子里傳來的,因此需要填名詞所有格。故填(n)eighbr’s。
18.句意:為了保護鄰居的安全,Sarah把壞人推開了。根據(jù)“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly ”和首字母“s”可知,Sarah快速行動是因為想確保鄰居安全。故填(s)afe。
19.句意:但是那個壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據(jù)“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr;But then the bad persn ... Sarah, t. ”可知,壞人傷害了鄰居,也傷害了Sarah,且故事發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時。故填(h)urt。
20.句意:幸運的是,Sarah可以脫身并幫助她的鄰居。根據(jù)“ Luckily, Sarah culd get helped her neighbr ”可知,Sarah能幫助鄰居是因為她擺脫了壞人的攻擊。get away表示“抽身,逃離”,故填(a)way。
21.句意:她相信,只要有能力保護自己,任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據(jù)“ anyne culd be brave like her if they had the prtect themselves.”和首字母“a”可知,自我保護是一種能讓人們變勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。
22.句意:Sarah認為僅僅勇敢是不夠的。根據(jù)后文“S she started a self- defense (自衛(wèi)) class ” 可知,Sarah還開了自我保護的課程,因此Sarah認為僅僅是勇敢還不夠。故填(e)nugh。
23.句意:因此,她開辦了一個自衛(wèi)班來幫助人們學習如何保護自己和他人。根據(jù)“S she started a self- defense (自衛(wèi)) class t help peple learn hw t prtect thers.”和首字母“ t ” 可知,Sarah開設(shè)這門課就是希望人們能夠?qū)W會保護他們自己和他人。themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
24.句意:她知道遠離危險是很重要的。根據(jù)“She knew that it was get away frm danger.”和首字母“ i ” 可知,Sarah知道擺脫危險的重要性。was是系動詞,因此后面需要填形容詞作表語,imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
25.句意:Sarah的故事告訴我們:如果他們堅持正確的事情并幫助別人,任何人都可以成為英雄。根據(jù)“Sarah’s stry tld us that anyne culd be a they std up fr what was right ”和首字母“ h” 可知,能堅持正確的事情和幫助他人的人可能成為一名英雄,her“英雄”,a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(h)er。
26.(t)able 27.(i)n/(i)nside 28.(s)hw 29.(t)han 30.(l)eaving 31.(t)aste/(t)ry 32.(f)ree 33.()ff 34.(r)eady 35.(l)ittle
【導語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤。
26.句意:每張桌子上都有一個小爐子。根據(jù)“…is a small stve(爐子).”及首字母提示可知,爐子應(yīng)是放在桌上的,空處可填名詞table“桌子”,由“each”可知此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(t)able。
27.句意:人們可以自己把烤串包在薄煎餅里,通常在煎餅里放一個大蔥。根據(jù)“Peple can help themselves t wrap skewers(裹肉串)in a thin pancake…”可知前句說把烤串包在薄煎餅里,此處應(yīng)指在煎餅里放蔥,結(jié)合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。
28.句意:來自美團和大眾點評的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,五一五天期間,淄博的住宿預訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)后文“…bking vlume(預訂量) fr accmmdatin(住宿) in Zib during the five-day May Day hliday is higher…that in 2019.”可知此處是顯示美團和大眾點評的數(shù)據(jù),空處應(yīng)填謂語動詞shw“顯示”符合語境。故填(s)hw。
29.句意:來自美團和大眾點評的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,五一五天期間,淄博的住宿預訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)“higher…that in 2019”可知此處為比較級,空處可填than“比”。故填(t)han。
30.句意:通過淄博火車站到達和離開的人數(shù)已達到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗(嘗試)淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)空前的“arriving”可知此處指的是“到達和離開”,此處是并列關(guān)系,形式應(yīng)一致,可填leaving“離開”。故填(l)eaving。
31.句意:通過淄博火車站到達和離開的人數(shù)已達到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗(嘗試)淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)“Mst f them cme t…Zib barbecue.”及上下文描述可知,人們是去品嘗淄博燒烤的,結(jié)合首字母提示可填taste“品嘗”或try“嘗試”,由“Mst f them cme t…”可知空處填動詞原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。
32.句意:游客可以憑高鐵票免費游覽一些名勝古跡。根據(jù)“Visitrs can visit sme places f interest fr…with their high-speed railway tickets(高鐵票).”及首字母提示可推知,憑高鐵票可以免費游覽。fr free意為“免費地”,故填(f)ree。
33.句意:還有新的公交線路,游客可以“上車休息,下車吃飯”。根據(jù)前半句“get n the bus t rest…”可知此處指的是下車,短語get ff意為“下車”。故填()ff。
34.句意:志愿者們準備在火車站幫助來訪者。根據(jù)“Vlunteers are…t help”及句意可知,此處考查短語be ready t d sth“樂意做某事、準備做某事”,故填(r)eady。
35.句意:更重要的是,淄博燒烤很美味,而且花費很少。根據(jù)前文“What’s mre, Zib barbecue is delicius…”可推知淄博燒烤應(yīng)是花費不多,空處填little“不多”符合語境,故填(l)ittle。
36.(s)ave 37.(s)mke 38.(h)urt 39.(r)ushed 40.(w)et
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了林濤在火災中救出孫奶奶的故事。
36.句意:他勇敢地把鄰居從火中救了出來。由“... her neighbur frm fire”可知,從火中就出鄰居。save“救”,且不定式符號t后加動詞原形,故填(s)ave。
37.句意:他跑到外面,看到隔壁冒出很多煙。根據(jù)文章可知,發(fā)生了火災,所以是看到許多煙霧,smke“煙霧”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)mke。
38.句意:她的左腿受了重傷,出不來了。根據(jù)“culdn’t get ut”可知,腿受傷了不能出來,hurt“受傷的”,故填(h)urt。
39.句意:然后他沖進廚房。根據(jù)“He ran t her bathrm.”可知,他跑去浴室,然后沖進廚房。rush“沖”,且句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式rushed。故填(r)ushed。
40.句意:他把一條濕毯子蓋在孫太太身上,把她扶了出來。根據(jù)文章可知,林濤在救火,所以蓋得是濕的毯子。wet“濕的”,故填(w)et。
41.(M)illins 42.(f)rward 43.(a)way 44.(t)uched
45.(s)und 46.(l)istening 47.(b)etween 48.(l)ife 49.(m)ade 50.(d)ecided
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者觀看電影《萬里歸途》的觀后感。
41.句意:數(shù)以百萬計的中國人處于危險之中。根據(jù)“f Chinese peple were in danger”以及首字母可知是數(shù)百萬人處于危險之中,millins f“數(shù)百萬”。故填(M)illins。
42.句意:他們都期待著回到中國,見到他們的家人。lk frward t“期待”。故填(f)rward。
43.句意:中國政府開始幫助他們迅速撤離。根據(jù)“began t help them get...”可知幫助中國人撤離,get away“撤離”。故填(a)way。
44.句意:有一件事最讓我感動。根據(jù)“One the mst”以及下文的描述可知這是最感動作者的事情,tuch“感動”,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(t)uched。
45.句意:到處都是煙火聲。根據(jù)“these sunds.”可知是煙火的聲音,sund“聲音”,根據(jù)“was”可知此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)und。
46.句意:那是一個快樂的時刻,但由于在北非的經(jīng)歷,宗經(jīng)常害怕聽這些聲音。根據(jù)“t these sunds.”可知是聽這些聲音,listen t“聽”,介詞f后加動名詞。故填(l)istening。
47.句意:戰(zhàn)爭中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間的對比教會了我戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷、來之不易的和平以及祖國為讓我們過上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤勞動。根據(jù)“the gunfire in war and the firewrks in peace”可知是戰(zhàn)爭中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間,“在……和……之間”。故填(b)etween。
48.句意:戰(zhàn)爭中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間的對比教會了我戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷、來之不易的和平以及祖國為讓我們過上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤勞動。根據(jù)“l(fā)ive a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活,a后加名詞單數(shù)life“生活”。故填(l)ife。
49.句意:這不僅讓我感受到了祖國的力量,也讓我為自己是中國人而感到自豪。根據(jù)“me feel prud f being Chinese.”可知是讓我感覺自豪,make“使,讓”,根據(jù)“It nt nly let...”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(m)ade。
50.句意:看完這部激動人心的電影后,我決定在學校好好學習,希望將來能為中國的發(fā)展而努力。根據(jù)“t wrk hard at schl”可知是決定好好學習,decide“決定”,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(d)ecided。
51.(p)ets 52.(s)mething 53.(a)nts 54.(s)trng 55.()ther 56.(w)ay 57.(e)ven 58.(r)un 59.(l)eave 60.(p)ass
【導語】本文主要講述了美國境內(nèi)一種可怕的動物——螞蟻。它們不僅令人害怕,也令其它動物害怕。
51.句意:這些動物不可能成為我們的寵物。根據(jù)“Sme animals in the wrld are very dangerus”及首字母可知,因為它們有危險,所以不可能成為我們的寵物。故填(p)ets。
52.句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你其中一種動物。根據(jù)下文中介紹的螞蟻的一些情況和固定短語tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”可知,smething“某事”。故填(s)mething。
53.句意:在美國有許多種螞蟻。根據(jù)下句“But sme ants are terrible”可知,此處指螞蟻,kinds f修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填(a)nts。
54.句意:它們又大又壯。根據(jù)“But sme ants are terrible”及big可知,它們看起來很可怕,應(yīng)是又大又壯,strng“強壯的”符合,故填(s)trng。
55.句意:人們害怕它們,其他動物也害怕它們。根據(jù)“animals are afraid f them, t”及首字母可知,這里表示其它動物也害怕它們,ther“其他的”,修飾復數(shù)名詞。故填()ther。
56.句意:它們會吃掉路上所有的動物。根據(jù)“They eat all the animals n their”及首字母可知,此處用n ne’s way表示“在路上”,故填(w)ay。
57.句意:如果人們不能及時跑開,它們甚至能夠殺死一個人。根據(jù)上文“They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wd huses”及首字母可知,此處是強調(diào)它們的破壞了,表示程度的加深,用even“甚至”符合語境。故填(e)ven。
58.句意:如果人們不能及時跑開,它們甚至能夠殺死一個人。根據(jù)“kill peple if the peple can’t …away in time”及首字母可知,應(yīng)該表示不及時跑開會被殺死,“跑開”run away,情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填(r)un。
59.句意:當螞蟻來臨時,人們不得不離開他們的家。根據(jù)上文中的“they can eat wd huses”可知,螞蟻可以破壞木制的房子,所以當螞蟻來時,人們不得不離開家,leave“離開”,have t d sth“不得不做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填(l)eave。
60.句意:可是在螞蟻走后人們有時很高興,因為他們在居住的地方看不見昆蟲和蛇。根據(jù)“When the ants cme”及“because they can see n insects r snakes in their living area.”可知,在居住的地方看不見昆蟲和蛇應(yīng)是因為螞蟻經(jīng)過,pass thrugh“經(jīng)過”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語ants是復數(shù)形式,動詞用原形,故填(p)ass。
61.(w)h 62.(a)nyne/(a)nybdy 63.(c)heck 64.(a)lne 65.(t)hught 66.(a)nther 67.(d)rve 68.(f)llw 69.(h)im 70.(i)f
【導語】本文主要講述了福爾摩斯尋找一個留著黑色胡子的人的斷案過程。
61.句意:那天早上,我們注意到倫敦有一輛出租車跟在亨利爵士和莫蒂默博士后面。但是誰呢?根據(jù)前句“That mrning, we nticed a cab fllwing Sir Henry and Dr. Mrtimer in Lndn.”語境和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是問跟隨的人是誰,故空處應(yīng)是wh“誰”。故填(w)h。
62.句意:有沒有留著黑胡子的人住在巴斯克維爾莊園或附近?根據(jù)空后“with a black beard”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是留著黑胡子的人,故空處應(yīng)是anyne/anybdy“任何人”。故填(a)nyne/(a)nybdy。
63.句意:福爾摩斯說:“我們必須發(fā)一封電報,核實白瑞摩是在倫敦還是在巴斯克維爾莊園?!备鶕?jù)空后“whether Barrymre is in Lndn r at Baskerville Hall,”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是確認白瑞摩是在倫敦還是在巴斯克維爾莊園,故空處應(yīng)是check“核實”,動詞,空處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,t后加動詞原形。故填(c)heck。
64.句意:但是你不能單獨去。沃森可以和你一起去。根據(jù)后句“Watsn can g with yu.”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是你不能一個人去,故空處應(yīng)是alne“單獨地”,副詞。故填(a)lne。
65.句意:福爾摩斯在回家的路上沉思著:獵犬的故事、查爾斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丟失的靴子和那個黑胡子男人。根據(jù)空后“the stry f the Hund, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing bt and the black-bearded man.”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是福爾摩斯沉思著,故空處應(yīng)是thught“思考”,動詞think的過去式。故填(t)hught。
66.句意:我們將不得不尋找另一條前進的道路。根據(jù)前句“That becmes a dead end, Watsn.”語境和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是不得不尋找另一條前進的道路,故空處應(yīng)是anther“另一個”,形容詞。故填(a)nther。
67.句意:是那個拉著留著黑胡子的人的出租車司機。根據(jù)空前“It was the cab driver”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是那個拉著留著黑胡子的人的出租車司機,故空處應(yīng)是drve“駕車送(人)”,是動詞drive的過去式。故填(d)rve。
68.句意:他在10點看這所房子,然后告訴你跟著這兩位先生。根據(jù)空后“the tw gentlemen.”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是告訴你跟著這兩位先生,故空處應(yīng)是fllw“跟隨”,動詞;tell sb. t d sth.“告訴某人干某事”,固定用法。故填fllw。
69.句意:那人說他是個偵探,我不應(yīng)該告訴任何人關(guān)于他的事。根據(jù)前句“The man said he was a detective”和首字母提示可知,應(yīng)是不應(yīng)該告訴任何人關(guān)于他的事,故空處應(yīng)是him“他”,賓格代詞。故填(h)im。
70.句意:這很嚴重,我的朋友,如果你不回答,你可能會有麻煩。分析空前后句意,再結(jié)合首字母提示可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是引導條件狀語從句,故應(yīng)是if“如果”,連詞。故填(i)f。
71.(n)ames 72.(c)hatted/(c)mmunicated 73.(q)uiet 74.(m)ney 75.(k)ind 76.(r)eply 77.(a)lne 78.(w)hy 79.(t)ld 80.(f)riends
【導語】本文講述了作者在乘坐公交車上認識了一位安靜的女孩,她不和其他人交流。后來,作者知道她不能很好地表達自己,不能說出自己想要說的話。作者和她互相告訴了姓名,然后像老朋友一樣告別。
71.句意:我們乘坐同一輛公交車,但是我們不知道彼此的名字。根據(jù)后文的“Smiles (微笑) frm the 'nameless' peple changed my thughts.”可知,此處表示不知道名字的人們,name“名字”,主語we是復數(shù)形式,因此不是一個人的名詞,此處用復數(shù)名詞,故填(n)ames。
72.句意:日子一天天過去,我們像老朋友一樣聊天/交流。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike ld friends”和首字母c可知,此處表示像老朋友一樣聊天/交流,chat“聊天”,cmmunicate“交流”,根據(jù)“As days went n”可知,此處用一般過去時,故填(c)hatted/(c)mmunicated。
73.句意:但要和一個坐在公交車前排的文靜女孩建立友誼似乎并不容易。根據(jù)后文的“But why did she sit quietly withut talking with us?”和首字母q可知,她是安靜的女孩,quiet“安靜的”,是形容詞,修飾名詞girl,用形容詞,故填(q)uiet。
74.句意:她的舊衣服使我知道她沒有多少錢。根據(jù)“Her ld clthes”和首字母m可知,她的衣服很舊了,因此我知道她沒有很多錢,mney“錢”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填(m)ney。
75.句意:我猜她是一個善良的女孩。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but后表示她安靜地坐著不和我們說話,因此but前表示她可能是一個善良的人,kind“善良的”,是形容詞,修飾名詞girl,用形容詞,故填(k)ind。
76.句意:為什么她從來不回應(yīng)友好的問候?根據(jù)“But why did she sit quietly withut talking with us?”和首字母r可知,她不回應(yīng)我們的問候,reply“回答,回應(yīng)”,此處是特殊疑問句,前面有助動詞did,此處謂語用動詞原形,故填(r)eply。
77.句意:我走到附近的公園,看到那個女孩獨自坐在一棵樹下,孤獨而悲傷。根據(jù)“l(fā)nely”可知,她是獨自一人坐下那里,alne“獨自地”,是副詞,修飾動詞sit,用副詞,故填(a)lne。
78.句意:當她開口說話的時候,我知道她為什么以前不跟我們說話了。根據(jù)“But why did she sit quietly withut talking with us?”可知,此處表示她為什么不和我們說話,why“為什么”,故填(w)hy。
79.句意:她給我講她的故事。tell sb stries“給某人講故事”,此處敘述發(fā)生過的事,因此用一般過去時,故填(t)ld。
80.句意:那天晚上,我們互相說出了自己的名字,像老朋友一樣告別了。根據(jù)“we tld ur names t each ther and said gdbye”和首字母f可知,我們互相說出了自己的名字,然后告別,因此像老朋友一樣,friend“朋友”,我們是不是一個人,因此用復數(shù)名詞,故填(f)riends。
81.(p)ay 82.(f)irst 83.(a)gree 84.(l)arger 85.(n)ight
【導語】本文主要講述了一位美國母親Lyndsey精心改造一棟三居室的房子,引起了全世界的關(guān)注的故事。
81.句意:她花了17萬英鎊買了它,而現(xiàn)在如果人們想買它,需要支付28萬英鎊。根據(jù)“280, 000 punds fr it”和首字母可知,pay“支付”符合語境;pay fr“為……而付錢”,need t d sth“需要做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,故填(p)ay。
82.句意:我們以前沒有這樣的經(jīng)驗,這是我們第一次這樣做。根據(jù)“We had n such experience (經(jīng)驗) befre”可知,這是第一次這么做;結(jié)合首字母提示,應(yīng)填first,表示“第一次”,故填(f)irst。
83.句意:我的父母強烈反對我。根據(jù)“They thught the renvatin was difficult and meaningless.”可知,作者的父母不同意她的做法;結(jié)合首字母提示,應(yīng)填agree,助動詞didn’t后用動詞原形,故填(a)gree。
84.句意:廚房和客廳連在一起,所以房子看起來比以前大得多。根據(jù)“the huse seemed much ... than befre”可知,把廚房和客廳連在一起,使房子看起來比以前更大;結(jié)合首字母提示可知,large符合語境;再由“than”可知,此處要用形容詞比較級。故填(l)arger。
85.句意:區(qū)別就像白天和黑夜一樣。根據(jù)“The difference is like ... and day.”和首字母可知,應(yīng)填night“夜晚”,與“day”對應(yīng)。故填(n)ight。
86.(i)ncludes 87.(l)ittle 88.()wn 89.(c)llege 90.(w)ith 91.(A)fter 92.(b)ack 93.(m)nths 94.(m)eals 95.()rder
【導語】本文介紹了北京有一家餐館給需要的人提供免費的一份特別的套餐,溫暖了人們的心。文章介紹了這一暖心行為的由來。
86.句意:“套餐A”包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜,售價22元。根據(jù)“The ‘Set Meal A’ bwl f beef ndles and sme vegetables”可知是指這個套餐包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜。include“包括”,動詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式,故填(i)ncludes。
87.句意:飯是免費提供給有需要的人的,比如那些沒有錢的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生、無家可歸的人或清潔工。根據(jù)“The meal is ffered fr free t peple in need”可知飯是免費提供給有需要的人的,所以是指沒有錢的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生,little“幾乎沒有”符合語境,故填(l)ittle。
88.句意:這家餐館的老板于成浩表示,他之所以想到提供免費食物,是因為他自己的生活。根據(jù)“ he came up with the idea f ffering free fd because f his ”可知他之所以想這樣是因為他自己的生活,wn“自己的”符合語境,故填()wn。
89.句意:2012年,余還是昆明的一名大學生。根據(jù)“Yu was still a in Kunming”可知是指大學生,應(yīng)用cllege,故填(c)llege。
90.句意:一天,他的錢包丟了,手頭沒錢,他感到很無助。根據(jù)“he lst his wallet and felt helpless mney”可知是指沒有錢,with n mney“沒有錢”,故填(w)ith。
91.句意:飯后,老板給了余五元錢幫助他回學校。根據(jù)“ meal, the bss gave Yu five yuan t help him ”可知是指吃完飯后,應(yīng)用after,故填(A)fter。
92.句意:飯后,老板給了余五元錢幫助他回學校。根據(jù)“the bss gave Yu five yuan t help him g schl.”可知老板給他五塊錢是為了幫助他返回學校,應(yīng)用back表示“返回”,故填(b)ack。
93.句意:他兩個月前開始經(jīng)營這家餐館,他決定以同樣的方式為有困難的人提供免費的飯菜。根據(jù)“tw ”可知是指時間,mnth“月”符合語境,tw后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填(m)nths。
94.句意:他兩個月前開始經(jīng)營這家餐館,他決定以同樣的方式為有困難的人提供免費的飯菜。結(jié)合上文可知是指他給有困難的人提供免費的飯菜,應(yīng)用名詞meal,此處應(yīng)用復數(shù),故填(m)eals。
95.句意:海報掛在餐廳外面后,很多人都來點套餐A,并仍然為食物買單,以表示他們對余慈善工作的支持。根據(jù)“many peple came t Meal A, and still paid fr the fd ”可知大家都來點菜,rder“點菜”,動詞,空前有不定式符號,動詞用原形,故填()rder。
96.(B)ks 97.(r)ight 98.(e)arly 99.(r)eading 100.(g)ift 101.(t)hree 102.(w)inter 103.(d)ecides 104.(w)ait 105.(t)ime
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹書籍對孩子們有好處,并介紹An’s Seeds這本書。
96.句意:書籍可以為孩子們打開一個新世界。根據(jù)“Reading is an imprtant part f any child’s grwth.”以及首字母提示可知,閱讀是任何孩子成長的重要組成部分,所以書籍為孩子們打開新世界,bk“書”,表示復數(shù)含義,使用名詞復數(shù)形式,句首需大寫首字母,故填(B)ks。
97.句意:他們教孩子這個世界是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的,給他們講古老的故事,幫助他們辨別是非。根據(jù)“help them tell wrng”以及首字母提示可知,幫助孩子們辨別是非,right與wrng語意相反,故填(r)ight。
98.句意:一個好的父母總是在孩子很小的時候就給他讀書,并在他長大后繼續(xù)讀書。根據(jù)“A gd parent always reads t the kid at an ”以及首字母提示可知,at an early age“在很小的時候”,故填(e)arly。
99.句意:一些孩子可能會成為未來的書籍愛好者,在閱讀的幫助下在某些領(lǐng)域取得好成績。根據(jù)“d well in sme areas with the help f r...”以及首字母提示可知,在閱讀的幫助下取得好成績,reading“閱讀”符合語境,故填(r)eading。
100.句意:也許你可以選擇下面的一本書作為禮物送給你的孩子。根據(jù)“Maybe yu can chse a bk belw as the yur kid.”以及首字母提示可知,選擇一本書作為禮物,gift“禮物”符合語境,故填(g)ift。
101.句意:它講述了三個年輕人在冬天分別從他們的主人那里得到一顆蓮子的故事。根據(jù)“The third man”以及首字母提示可知,三個年輕人,three“三”符合語境,故填(t)hree。
102.句意:它講述了三個年輕人在冬天分別從他們的主人那里得到一顆蓮子的故事。根據(jù)“in the cld land”以及首字母提示可知,是在冬天種下的,winter“冬天”符合語境,故填(w)inter。
103.句意:第一個人決定馬上把它種在寒冷的土地上。根據(jù)“The first man plant it in the cld land right away.”以及首字母提示可知,第一個人決定立刻就種,decide“決定”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單,故填(d)ecides。
104.句意:第三個人安說他將等到春天播種,因為大自然是植物生長的最好方式。根據(jù)“The third man An says he will spring t plant his seed”以及首字母提示可知,安要等到春天播種,wait fr“等待”,用于助動詞will后,使用動詞原形,故填(w)ait。
105.句意:給它們足夠的時間,他們會成長為“蓮花”。根據(jù)“Give them enugh t..., they will grw int ‘ltus’.”以及首字母提示可知,給種子時間,它們就可以成長為花,time“時間”,在動詞后作賓語,故填(t)ime。
106.(n)eed 107.(p)repare 108.(d)ecide 109.(t)ake 110.(s)afe 111.(m)ap 112.(e)asy 113.(a)ctivities 114.(c)at 115.(f)riends
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,作者通過介紹美國中學生露營前的準備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準備。
106.句意:但在你開始露營之前,你真的需要知道從哪里開始。根據(jù)下文“Let’s see what US middle schl students always d t prepare fr their camping”可知,作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開始為露營做準備。need t d sth.意為“需要做某事”,句子主語為“yu”,且根據(jù)語境可知,一般事實陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故need應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(n)eed。
107.句意:讓我們來看看美國中學生在露營前都做了哪些準備。根據(jù)上文“Then yu need t g camping. But befre yu g, yu really need t knw where t start”可知,作者將通過介紹美國中學生露營前的準備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準備。prepare fr意為“為……做準備”,且位于動詞不定式作目的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中,故prepare應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(p)repare。
108.句意:首先,他們會決定在哪里露營。根據(jù)下文“They ften chse lakes, muntains, the frest r the seaside”可知,此處指的是他們會決定在哪里露營。decide作動詞,意為“決定”,句子主語為“they”,且根據(jù)語境可知,一般事實陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故decide應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(d)ecide。
109.句意:如果他們要去很遠的地方,他們會帶一些東西,比如刀,手電筒和其他工具,以保護自己免受危險。根據(jù)下文“smething like a knife, flashlight and ther tls”可知,此處指的是去露營要帶的東西。take作動詞,意為“攜帶”,且位于“will +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中,故take應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(t)ake。
110.句意:如果他們要去很遠的地方,他們會帶一些東西,比如刀,手電筒和其他工具,以保護自己免受危險。keep neself safe frm danger為固定搭配,意為“保護自己的安全,遠離危險”,符合句意,故填(s)afe。
111.句意:如果他們找不到路,一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“If they can’t find their way”可知,找不到路的時候需要看地圖。map作名詞,意為“地圖”,空格前為不定冠詞“a”,故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap。
112.句意:大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕,很容易搭起來。根據(jù)上文“Mst tents are light”可知,大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕,很容易搭起來。easy作形容詞,意為“輕易的”,在句中作表語。故填(e)asy。
113.句意:根據(jù)他們計劃參加的不同活動,美國學生會帶不同的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Fr example, if they want t g hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知,根據(jù)他們計劃參加的不同活動,美國學生會帶不同的衣物。activity作名詞,意為“活動”,空格前為形容詞“different”,故activity應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填(a)ctivities。
114.句意:例如,如果他們想去徒步旅行,他們會帶一頂太陽帽,一雙結(jié)實的步行靴,一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。根據(jù)上文“a sun hat, a strng pair f walking bts, sme lightweight trusers”可知,說到了帽子、鞋子、褲子,由此可推斷此處指的是衣服,結(jié)合所給首字母“c”提示,此處指的是外套。cat作名詞,意為“外套”,空格前為不定冠詞“a”,故cat應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)at。
115.句意:為什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露營呢?根據(jù)上文“g camping with yur parents”可知,此處指的是和一起去露營的人。結(jié)合所給首字母“f”可推斷,此處指的是朋友。friend作名詞,意為“朋友”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處表泛指,故friend應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填(f)riends。
116.(l)augh 117.()ver 118.(f)amus 119.(n)tice 120.(p)rblems
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了米老鼠的相關(guān)事情。
116.句意:他總是帶給人們巨大的歡樂并且使他們大笑。根據(jù)“He always brings peple great fun“和首字母可知應(yīng)是米老鼠總是給人帶來快樂和歡笑。make“使”,使役動詞,其賓語后續(xù)省略t的動詞不定式,故填(l)augh。
117.句意:世界各地的迪士尼公園都為它舉行了煙花表演。all ver the wrld“世界各地”,符號語境和首字母,故填()ver。
118.句意:著名的作家魯迅也喜歡和家人看米老鼠電影。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)“Lu Xun”和結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是說著名的作家。故填(f)amus。
119.句意:許多人注意到米奇有兩個圓圓的耳朵和一個長鼻子。此處應(yīng)填謂語動詞,根據(jù)“Mickey has tw rund ears and a lng nse”和結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)填ntice“注意到”,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),所以填其原形。故填(n)tice。
120.句意:它能幫助它的朋友們解決他們的難題。根據(jù)“He can help his friends with their..”可知應(yīng)是幫忙解決麻煩,結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)填prblem“問題”,可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)填其復數(shù)。故填(p)rblems。
121.(y)ung 122.(w)n 123.(s)urprised 124.(b)rave 125.(b)rn 126.(r)emembered 127.(f)un 128.(e)nugh 129.(n)eeds 130.(b)ack
【導語】本文向我們介紹了跳水運動員全紅嬋。
121.句意:有了14歲的年輕跳水明星全紅嬋,這支球隊的未來看起來仍然很光明。根據(jù)“Quan Hngchan, 14”可知,全紅嬋只有14歲,很年輕,yung“年輕”,作定語修飾其后的名詞,故填(y)ung。
122.句意:她在女子10米跳臺比賽中獲得兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“She gld medals”可知,贏得了兩枚獎牌,win“贏得”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填(w)n。
123.句意:這讓整個團隊和全友都感到驚訝。根據(jù)“This the whle team and Quan didn’t think f beating (打敗) a few wrld winners n the platfrm”可知,沒人想到全紅嬋表現(xiàn)如此出色,所以使大家驚訝,surprise“使驚訝”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填(s)urprised。
124.句意:我告訴自己要勇敢,去跳。根據(jù)“I tld myself t be just g jumping.”可知,全紅嬋告訴自己要勇敢,brave“勇敢的”符合語境,故填(b)rave。
125.句意:全紅嬋出生在廣東湛江的一個貧困家庭。根據(jù)“Quan was a pr family in Zhanjiang, Guangdng.”可知,全紅嬋出生于一個貧困的家庭,be brn in“出生于”,故填(b)rn。
126.句意:她還記得自己7歲開始學潛水時的感覺。根據(jù)“She it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7.”可知,她還記得自己開始學潛水時的感覺,remember“記得”,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填(r)emembered。
127.句意:非常有趣。根據(jù)“It was great f...”可知,很有趣,fun“樂趣”符合語境,故填(f)un。
128.句意:光有興趣是不夠的。根據(jù)“Interest is nt hard is als very imprtant.”可知,光有興趣是不夠的,努力也很重要,enugh“足夠”符合語境,故填(e)nugh。
129.句意:一個跳水選手需要每天練習很長時間,每天都盡她最大的努力。根據(jù)“A diver practise fr a lng time every day and try her best every day.”可知,跳水選手需要每天練習很長時間,need“需要”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單。故填(n)eeds。
130.句意:如果我停止訓練一兩天,當我回到10米跳臺時,我可能會感到害怕。根據(jù)“If I stp training fr a day r tw, I may feel afraid when I get the 10-meter platfrm.”可知,如果停止訓練,會感到害怕,get back“回到”,故填(b)ack。
131.(f)act 132.(e)veryne/(e)verybdy 133.(d)ifferent 134.(d)ctrs 135.(h)ealthy 136.(w)rried 137.(t)ruble(s) 138.(f)ind 139.(h)me 140.(b)efre
【導語】本文講述了我們在疫情中可以學到什么教訓。
131.句意:事實上,我們可以從中吸取很多教訓。由語境和首字母提示可知,這里是短語in fact意為“事實上”。故填(f)act。
132.句意:當面對這種流行病時,每個人都必須做好與之斗爭的準備。根據(jù)“Fr example, …try t save the sick peple, and plicemen shuld keep us safe.”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是每個人都要為之做好準備,everyne或everybdy都是“每個人”的意思。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
133.句意:人們有不同的責任。根據(jù)“Fr example, …try t save the sick peple, and plicemen shuld keep us safe.”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是不同的人有不同的責任,different意為“不同的”,形容詞,作定語。故填(d)ifferent。
134.句意:例如,醫(yī)生盡力拯救病人,警察應(yīng)該保護我們的安全。根據(jù)“save the sick peple,”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生盡力拯救病人,dctr意為“醫(yī)生”;try是動詞原形,因此主語是復數(shù)形式。故填(d)ctrs。
135.句意:你可以鍛煉來保持身體健康。根據(jù)“Yu can exercise t keep yur bdy”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是鍛煉來保持健康,healthy意為“健康的”,形容詞,作賓語補足語。故填(h)ealthy。
136.句意:你可能會感到害怕和擔心。根據(jù)“Yu may feel afraid”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是你可能會感到害怕和擔心,wrried意為“擔心的”,形容詞,作表語。故填(w)rried。
137.句意:生活總是充滿困難或煩惱。根據(jù)“Life is always full f difficulties”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是生活總是充滿困難或煩惱,truble意為“煩惱”,單復數(shù)都可以。故填(t)ruble(s)。
138.句意:這可以幫助你勇敢地面對它們,并找到應(yīng)對它們的方法。根據(jù)“ways t deal with (應(yīng)對) them.”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是找到應(yīng)對它們的方法,find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,這里用動詞原形與face 并列。故填(f)ind。
139.句意:流行病迫使我們待在家里。根據(jù)“The epidemic frces (迫使) us t stay at….”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是使我們待在家里,stay at hme意為“待在家里”。故填(h)me。
140.句意:你有時間做以前沒有時間做的事情。根據(jù)“Yu have time t d things that yu didn’t have time t d….”及首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是做你以前沒有時間做的事情,befre意為“之前”。故填(b)efre。
141.(h)istry 142.(n)ticed 143.(i)nterested 144.(h)imself 145.(b)ecause 146.(d)rawing 147.(t)igers 148.(l)ike 149.(h)ard 150.(m)useum
【導語】本文主要講述了周寶康傳承太平泥叫叫這項傳統(tǒng)技藝的故事。
141.句意:它有一千多年的歷史了。根據(jù)句中的“mre than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是這項傳統(tǒng)技藝的歷史。故填(h)istry。
142.句意:大約20年前,周寶康在鎮(zhèn)江市華山村趕廟會期間第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要動詞,根據(jù)本句含義和首字母可知需要動詞注意到,用ntice;時間狀語是“Abut 20 years ag”,因此用一般過去時。故填(n)ticed。
143.句意:他很快就對它感興趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知這里是用短語be/becme interested in, 表示對……感興趣。故填(i)nterested。
144.句意:他后來和當?shù)厮囆g(shù)家學會了如何自己做這種玩具。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示可知這里需要用反身代詞來作主語的同位語表示強調(diào),主語是he,因此反身代詞用himself。故填(h)imself。
145.句意:周喜歡把太平泥叫叫做成動物的形狀,因為這樣有很大的游戲空間。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系和首字母可知,后句是前句的原因,所以用because。故填(b)ecause。
146.句意:不要畫草圖,你可以把泥捏成你想要的東西。根據(jù)后面的名詞“drafts”可知,這里搭配的動詞是draw;withut是介詞,介詞后加動名詞,因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。
147.句意:那年,他做老虎的時候,他通過夸張的細節(jié)來盡力展示“動物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和鋒利的牙齒。根據(jù)后面的“king f animals”可知動物之王是老虎,用復數(shù)表示一類。故填(t)igers。
148.句意:那年,他做老虎的時候,他通過夸張的細節(jié)來盡力展示“動物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和鋒利的牙齒。根據(jù)前面“thrugh exaggerated details”可知后面是在列舉細節(jié),因此用like。故填(l)ike。
149.句意:周努力工作來傳承他的技藝。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞wrk,表示他工作的程度,因此用副詞hard。故填(h)ard。
150.句意:除此之外,他還開了一家民間藝術(shù)博物館來展示這種玩具。根據(jù)“t shw the ty”和首字母可知,這是一個可以展示藝術(shù)品的地方,因此用museum。故填(m)useum。
151.(f)eeding 152.()thers 153.(t)ruble 154.(s)pends 155.(w)rry
【導語】本文講述了網(wǎng)上養(yǎng)寵物這種受歡迎的游戲。
151.句意:他們對喂寵物、給寵物洗澡和與寵物玩耍很感興趣。根據(jù)“washing and playing with the pet. ”及首字母,可知是與寵物一起做的事,應(yīng)填feed“喂”,介詞后面應(yīng)跟動名詞,故填(f)eeding。
152.句意:養(yǎng)寵物還可以幫助我們學會如何照顧他人。根據(jù)“Keeping pets can als help us learn hw t take care f”及首字母,可知養(yǎng)寵物能幫助我們學會照顧別人,應(yīng)填thers“其他人”,故填()thers。
153.句意:如果你照顧好它們,它們就不會有什么麻煩。根據(jù)“l(fā)k after them”及首字母,可知填truble“麻煩”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填(t)ruble。
154.句意:但是如果一個學生花很多時間在電腦上。根據(jù)“a lt f time n the cmputer”及首字母,可知填spend“花費”,spend sme time n sth.“在某事上花時間”,主語“a student”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填(s)pends。
155.句意:這會讓他們的父母擔心他們的學習。根據(jù)“a lt f time n the cmputer”可知學生花太多時間在電腦上,父母會擔心。結(jié)合首字母可知填wrry“擔心”,wrry abut sb.“擔心某人”,make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,故填(w)rry。
156.(b)usy 157.(S) 158.(w)aited 159.(d)resses 160.(t)ried 161.(c)me 162.(w)rried 163.(c)ar 164.(e)nugh 165.(e)xcited
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了周六韓梅在爸爸的陪同下買裙子的過程。
156.句意:她的媽媽上班是忙的。根據(jù)“She had t g shpping with her father”可知媽媽沒時間,結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)是忙的,故填(b)usy。
157.句意:所以韓梅購物并且她的爸爸在車里等她。根據(jù)“Her father desn’t like shpping”和“Han Mei did shpping and her father was in the car”可知兩句是因果關(guān)系,故填(S)。
158.句意:所以韓梅購物并且她的爸爸在車里等她。根據(jù)“Han Mei did shpping and her father was in the car”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是爸爸坐在車里等韓梅,而由“and”可知也應(yīng)為一般過去時,故填(w)aited。
159.句意:韓梅看不同顏色和樣式的裙子并且一件接著一件的試穿。根據(jù)“She wanted t buy a new dress”可知韓梅需要買裙子,而由“different clurs and styles”可知應(yīng)用其復數(shù)形式,故填(d)resses。
160.句意:韓梅看不同顏色和樣式的裙子并且一件接著一件的試穿。根據(jù)“ne dress after anther”可知應(yīng)是一件接一件的試穿,try n“試穿”,而由“Han Mei lked at”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填(t)ried。
161.句意:兩個小時后,韓梅沒有從商店出來。根據(jù)“Her father waited and waited. After tw hurs, Han Mei didn’t...”可知他的爸爸等呀等,所以此處應(yīng)是還沒出來,cme ut f“從……出來”符合語境,助動詞后續(xù)動詞原形,故填(c)me。
162.句意:他的爸爸有點擔心。根據(jù)“Why des she stay in the shp fr s lng?”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是爸爸有點擔心,故填(w)rried。
163.句意:他下了車。根據(jù)前文可知爸爸在車里等韓梅,所以此處應(yīng)是從車里出來,故填(c)ar。
164.句意:她沒有足夠的錢。根據(jù)“After her father paid the mney”并結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是錢不夠,故填(e)nugh。
165.句意:韓梅看見她的爸爸是非常興奮的。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)上題可知韓梅沒有足夠的錢,結(jié)合首字母可知韓梅應(yīng)是興奮的,故填(e)xcited。
166.(t)hem 167.(w)atching 168.(f)ar 169.()nce 170.(h)eld 171.(l)ie 172.(w)ide 173.(T)husands 174.(t)k 175.(c)udn’t
【導語】本文選自《綠野仙蹤》,這部分內(nèi)容主要講多蘿西、獅子、鐵皮人和稻草人去殺西方邪惡女巫的故事。
166.句意:如果他們不把西方邪惡女巫殺死的話,Oz拒絕幫助他們。此處用代詞指代前面提到的“Drthy, the Lin, the Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw”,help后接人稱代詞賓格them表示“他們”。故填(t)hem。
167.句意:西方邪惡女巫從她的城堡里看著他們。根據(jù)“She had nly ne eye but she culd see very f... with it. ”可知正在看著他們,watch“觀看”,was后接現(xiàn)在分詞watching,構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填(w)atching。
168.句意:她只有一只眼但她可以看得很遠。far表示“距離遠”,副詞修飾動詞see。故填(f)ar。
169.句意:她拿出一個銀哨子,吹了一聲。根據(jù)“The Wicked Witch tk her silver whistle again and blew it twice.”可知此處指吹了一次。nce表示“一次”。故填()nce。
170.句意:他把斧子舉過頭頂。hld表示“舉起”,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(h)eld。
171.句意:躺在地上。lie表示“躺”,此處是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句,含有請求,要求,命令的語氣。故填lie。故填(l)ie。
172.句意:稻草人把胳膊張開。wide表示“范圍大地”,副詞修飾動詞pen。故填(w)ide。
173.句意:成千上萬只黑蜜蜂出現(xiàn)。thusands f表示“成千上萬的”,固定短語,句首首字母需大寫。故填(T)husands。
174.句意:稻草人拿出他的稻草蓋住Drthy,Tt和the Lin。take ut表示“拿出來”,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(t)k。
175.句意:它們想叮他但是不能傷害他的身體。can’t表示“不能”,根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般過去時。故填(c)udn’t。
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