
1.My family and I like t have a picnic spring.( )
A. frB. fC. tD. in
2.Hurry up,Mary!Yur father is waiting at the dr t drive t schl.( )
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
3.Betty sings very well she lves music s much.( )
A. andB. butC. rD. s
4.What a fever,Mike!Yu see a dctr right nw.( )
A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't
5.We will have little water t drink we dn't save it.( )
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
6.After finishing studying in the cllege,he a cmpany.( )
A. set upB. gave upC. put upD. lked up
7.Stp and wait!The children the rad.( )
A. crssB. crssedC. are crssingD. were crssing
8.My friends me a lt these days.I feel thankful t them.( )
A. helpedB. will helpC. have helpedD. were helping
9.Dn't wrry,Tm!The prblem when Jane cmes t help us.( )
A. slvedB. has slvedC. was slvedD. will be slved
10.Jack wn the writing cmpetitin last Friday.But d yu knw ?( )
A. wh wn the cmpetitinB. hw Jack culd write s well
C. what cmpetitin Jack wnD. when the cmpetitin was
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
Yang Jun'a is a 16-year-ld student frm a middle schl.He (1) ______ a"ltus rts(蓮藕) picking rbt".
He ften saw his grandmther wrking hard t pick ltus rts under the ht sun.Smetimes,his grandmther wuld badly (2) ______ her fingers by the tls.
T make things (3) ______ fr his grandmther,Yang thught f creating a machine.With his teacher's help,Yang spent nearly a year building a mdel f it.
The rbt mves n its wn thrugh the muddy(泥濘的) field.It can (4) ______ the right ltus rts accrding t the clr f their leaves.After finding the right ltus rts,the rbt's arm then cuts them.
Yang faced many (5) ______ .He had t cllect parts fr the mdel and put them tgether with a special tl."The first time I used the tl,my hands were shaking,"Yang laughed.(6) ______ ,he planned t use rtating blades(旋轉(zhuǎn)葉片) fr picking ltus rts.But it was hard t find them,s he used mre cmmn blades instead.
When Yang shwed the machine t his grandmther,she was s (7) ______ and gave Yang many suggestins.She (8) ______ him t use the audi(音頻的) player t shw the machine's place."My grandmther's suggestin gave me a (9) ______ : Any technlgical inventin must be useful and have true value,"said Yang.
Yang still needs t imprve his inventin.Fr example,he needs t find cheaper ways t make the machine.Then it can be used (10) ______ t help mre peple in his hmetwn.But his teacher still spke highly f Yang's creative thinking and his willingness t help his hmetwn.
11.A. bughtB. inventedC. brrwedD. cllected
12.A. burnB. hideC. hurtD. draw
13.A. easierB. busierC. earlierD. cleaner
14.A. cutB. digC. findD. mve
15.A. relatinsB. chicesC. suggestinsD. difficulties
16.A. At firstB. At nightC. At mstD. At present
17.A. luckyB. happyC. pliteD. nervus
18.A. sentB. tkC. frcedD. advised
19.A. callB. lessnC. dreamD. rle
20.A. badlyB. secretlyC. widelyD. clearly
三、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
21.Why des Hai write his letter? ______
A. T talk a plan.B. T make a friend.
C. T ask fr help.D. T make an invitatin.
22.What d Hai and Li Ming have in cmmn? ______
A. A big family.B. A busy father.
C. The similar jb.D. The same interest.
23.What may Hai say t his father next? ______
A. "Please accept me fr wh I am."
B. "I'm srry t make yu s angry."
C. "Yu can't talk like a stranger t me."
D. "Let's play ur favurite sprts tgether."
B
Several years ag,I experienced a headache that made me want t hit my head against the wall.I tried many ways,but nthing wrked.In my hpelessness,my father suggested acupuncture(針灸).
With a little hpe,I went int a Chinese medicine hspital.After hearing my prblem,the dctr placed three fingers t feel my heartbeat.I was then guided t a rm and tld t lie dwn.Sn,the dctr tk ut the needles(針),and that made me feel a little afraid.
I was surprised that the treatment(治療) didn't begin n my head but n the back f my hand.As the dctr gently act the needles,I gt the feeling that smething was mving thrughut my whle bdy.
The dctr then cntinued t act mre needles acrss my bdy.The electricity(電源) was turned n,and the dctr left the rm.While lying still,I culd sense the electricity mving thrughut me.Arund five minutes later,the dctr returned and changed the electricity level.Later,the dctr turned ff the electricity and lifted the needles.The treatment lasted fr abut 20 minutes.The dctr then gave me sme Chinese medicine t drink fr 7 days.
I went t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 times,and each time the same thing was repeated and the same medicine was given.
I gt ut f my headache fr tw years.I nw prefer acupuncture.If yu've experienced similar prblems,I highly suggest trying it.
24.Hw did the writer feel abut the needles at the beginning? ______
A. Afraid.B. Surprised.C. Hpeless.D. Excited.
25.Hw many times did the writer g t the dctr? ______
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Ten.D. Twenty.
26.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the treatment? ______
①Give Chinese medicine.
②Turn n the electricity.
③Change the electricity level.
④Act the needles n the hand.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ②→①→④→③C. ③→①→④→②D. ④→②→③→①
C
A gd cnversatin happens when peple are asking each ther the right kinds f questins and then giving the right answers.Let's take a lk at fur different types(類型) f questins yu can use in a cnversatin.
27.What d yu need t d t ask a gd fllw-up questin? ______
A. Add ur wn ideas.B. Listen t the speaker carefully.
C. Answer an pen-ended questin.D. Keep the cnversatin mving.
28.When d yu need t ask a clarifying questin? ______
A. When the infrmatin is very clear.
B. When we are trying t start a cmmunicatin.
C. When we want t reply t a clse-ended questin.
D. When we have truble understanding the speaker.
29.Why des the writer use the sentence"What is the best trip yu've ever taken?"? ______
A. T find an answer.B. T give an example.
C. T lead an interest.D. T start a cnversatin.
30.What is the writer trying t d in the text? ______
A. Teach us sme useful sentences.B. Intrduce sme schl rules.
C. Guide us hw t ask questins.D. Explain hw t make friends.
D
Step ut f yur dr and what d yu see?Ever since humans walked here and there n the Earth,we have been crazy abut nature.And this gave birth t the subject called"natural histry".
It began with ancient scientists wh lked at the diversity(多樣性) f the natural wrld.Sn,mre and mre"naturalists"—thse wh study and practice natural histry—were busy studying,cllecting and naming the wrld's animals,plants and s n.Observing(觀察) skills are the key tls f a naturalist.They helped naturalists find ut the secret f life n the Earth.
Tday,natural histry museums arund the wrld ffer peple a place t think abut natural histry.But it has a lng way t g.
In China,natural histry as a field is develping quickly.Bks and apps(應(yīng)用程序)n plants and animals are very ppular.Envirnmental prtectin grups and activities have all seen great grwth during the past years.And behind it is China's push t build an eclgical civilizatin(生態(tài)文明).
Natural histry is nw seen as a kind f lifestyle.When yu visit a natural histry museum r just step ut in the nature,yu can enjy the nature and learn abut the secret f life at the same time."Naturalist lifestyle"is gd fr the mind and the bdy.
We need naturalists nw mre than ever.The secret f life n the Earth is still incmplete,and the pieces are changing rapidly.S cme n and discver yur part!
31.What are the key skills f a naturalist? ______
A. Reading skills.B. Listening skills.
C. Observing skills.D. Studying skills.
32.Hw is the natural histry in China? ______
A. It is grwing rapidly.
B. It has becme an nline culture.
C. It builds the eclgical civilizatin.
D. It recrds envirnmental prtecting activities.
33.What des Paragraph 5 tell us? ______
A. Natural histry is a ppular subject.
B. Naturalist lifestyle is gd fr peple.
C. Peple like travelling mre than befre.
D. Peple lve t visit natural histry museums.
34.What des the underlined wrd"incmplete"mean? ______
A. Nt crrect.B. Nt simple.C. Nt knwn.D. Nt whle.
35.Which can be a prper title fr the text? ______
A. T Be Gd ReadersB. T Live as Naturalists
C. T Be Crazy abut NatureD. T Discver the Secret f Histry
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
36.One day,several bys decided t play a ftball game.Each ne f them brught smething fr the game:the ball,the whistle(哨子),the crner the game started,they needed t chse the teams.They decided that the by wh brught the mst imprtant thing wuld chse the team first.They thught it was the fairest.Hwever,everyne thught that they brught the mst imprtant thing.They argued(爭論) ver the matter.
A by said that the whistle was nt necessary because smene culd shut instead.S,they put the whistle t ne side.Then they fund smething t take the place f the crner flags…Finally,they put the ftball t ne side and used an ld tin(金屬罐) instead.
They started t play.But the game didn't g well.The by wh served as the referee(裁判) needed t shut ut all the time.And he quickly gt a sre thrat(喉嚨痛).The tin didn't cmpare with the ball.The bys ften kicked the tin ut f bunds(界限) because there were n crner flags.
The bys had t stp the game.One by said that withut the ball and ther things,they culdn't play a gd game.Because f their selfish(自私的) thughts,a great game had turned int smething bring.He tld everyne that they shuld use the prper things fr the game.The ther bys all agreed.
In the end,it turned ut t be a great game.All the bys had fun.
1、2題完成句子;3~5題簡略回答問題。
(1) Befre the ftball game started,the bys needed t ______ .
(2) A by thught the whistle was nt necessary because smene culd ______ .
(3) Why did they ften kick the tin ut f bunds? ______
(4) What did they d t make the game becme a great game at last? ______
(5) D yu like the idea"the by wh brught the mst imprtant thing wuld chse the team first"?Why r why nt? ______
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。
37.In my family,we have a special rule.Every Friday evening,we spend time (1) ______ each ther and talk abut the bks we've read.
Yesterday was Friday nce again.S we fllwed ur Friday (2) ______ ( day) plan.When the time came,we all (3) ______ (sit) tgether at the table.First,we put the bks we read n the table.Then we tld each ther (4) ______ the bks are mainly abut.We als discussed thughts abut the bks (5) ______ (happy).The activity went n until near 10 'clck.It helped (6) ______ ( I) understand the bks better than befre.Everyne had (7) ______ gd time that night.
This weekly reading activity is a gd chice t put family (8) ______ ( member)tgether.What's mre,it (9) ______ (help) us develp a gd reading habit.Nw the activity is the (10) ______ (gd) part f ur family life.Wuld yu like t have a family life time like this?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞造句:本大題共5小題,共5分。
38.Sunday,it's,tday
______ .
39.mther,is,my,the garden,watering
______ .
40.ding,what's,father,my
______ ?
41.listening t,is,the radi,he
______ .
42.weekend,a,what,lvely
______ !
七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
43.端午節(jié)(the Dragn Bat Festival)就要到了,學(xué)校英語雜志社 "LET'S DISCUSS!"欄目發(fā)布了本期談?wù)摰脑掝}內(nèi)容如下,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容,寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?
注意:
(1)須回答所給內(nèi)容中的三個(gè)問題,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
提示詞:Qu Yuan,shw respect t(向??????表達(dá)尊敬),zngzi,dragn bat race(賽龍舟)
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】fr為了;f的;t到;in后跟季節(jié)。spring(春天)為季節(jié),此處指在春天去野餐,因此選介詞in符合題意。
故選:D。
我的家人和我喜歡在春天去野餐。
做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語境答題。
2.【答案】B
【解析】me我;yu你、你們;him他;her她。根據(jù)語境"Hurry up,Mary!(快點(diǎn),瑪麗?。?可知說話者在告知Mary,用yu指代對(duì)方。
故選:B。
快點(diǎn),瑪麗!你爸爸在門口等著開車送你去學(xué)校。
掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】A
【解析】and和、并且、然后;but但是;r或者、還是、否則;s所以。根據(jù)前后句"貝蒂唱得很好"和"她非常喜歡音樂",可知表遞進(jìn),and符合語境。
故選:A。
貝蒂唱得很好,她非常喜歡音樂。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適連詞用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A可能;B不可能;C必須;D禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C符合語境,表示"你現(xiàn)在必須去看醫(yī)生"。
故選:C。
邁克,多高的燒??!你現(xiàn)在必須去看醫(yī)生。
考查must用法,分析題干,選出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.until直到;D.thugh盡管。根據(jù)We will have little water t drink(我們將幾乎沒有水可喝)可知,此處是如果我們不節(jié)約用水。因此 if 符合語境。故選:A。
句意:如果我們不節(jié)約用水,我們將幾乎沒有水可喝。
6.【答案】A
【解析】set up 建立,gave up 放棄,put up 支起,張貼,lked up 查閱。此處表示"建立了一個(gè)公司",set up符合語境。
故選:A。
在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他建立了一家公司。
熟悉動(dòng)詞短語,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形;B選項(xiàng)是過去式或者過去分詞;C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí);根據(jù)Stp and wait!(停下來等等),可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"孩子們正在過馬路",所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成是:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。
故選:C。
停下來等等!孩子們正在過馬路。
解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合語境確定時(shí)態(tài)。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A helped 一般過去時(shí);B will help 一般將來時(shí);C have helped 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D were helping 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語these days(最近)可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成形式為:have/has dne。
故選:C。
我的朋友們最近幫了我很多,我對(duì)他們感到很感激。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和語法做出正確答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】slved一般過去時(shí);has slved現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was slved一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be slved一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語"the prblem(問題)"是被解決,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)"when Jane cmes t help us(當(dāng)簡來幫助我們的時(shí)候)"可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí);一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will be dne。
故選:D。
別擔(dān)心,湯姆!當(dāng)簡來幫助我們的時(shí)候,這個(gè)問題將會(huì)被解決。
掌握一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
10.【答案】B
【解析】結(jié)合語境考查賓語從句。wh wn the cmpetitin誰贏得了比賽;hw Jack culd write s well杰克怎么會(huì)寫得這么好;what cmpetitin Jack wn杰克贏得了什么比賽;when the cmpetitin was比賽是什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)前句"Jack wn the writing cmpetitin last Friday.(杰克贏得了上周五的寫作比賽。)"可知,A、C、D選項(xiàng)的信息在第一句已給出,沒有必要再問,因此只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:B。
杰克贏得了上周五的寫作比賽。但是你知道杰克怎么會(huì)寫得這么好嗎?
主要考查賓語從句,一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,以及賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序問題,把握好這幾點(diǎn),是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵!
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他發(fā)明了一個(gè)"蓮藕采摘機(jī)器人"。bught買;invented發(fā)明;brrwed借入;cllected收集。根據(jù)"Yang thught f creating a machine.With his teacher's help,Yang spent nearly a year building a mdel f it."(楊想造一臺(tái)機(jī)器。在老師的幫助下,楊花了將近一年的時(shí)間制作了一個(gè)模型。)可知,楊發(fā)明了一個(gè) "蓮藕采摘機(jī)器人"。故選B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有時(shí),他的祖母會(huì)被工具嚴(yán)重傷到她的手指。burn燒;hide隱藏;hurt傷害;draw畫。根據(jù)"her fingers by the tls"(她的手指被工具)可知,應(yīng)是被工具傷到手指。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:為了讓事情對(duì)祖母來說更容易,楊想到了創(chuàng)造一臺(tái)機(jī)器。easier更容易;busier更忙碌;earlier更早;cleaner更干凈。根據(jù)"Yang thught f creating a machine"(楊想到了創(chuàng)造一臺(tái)機(jī)器。)可知,楊想到了創(chuàng)造一臺(tái)機(jī)器,是為了讓蓮藕采摘這件事對(duì)祖母來說更容易。故選A。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它可以根據(jù)葉子的顏色找到正確的藕。cut切,割;dig挖;find找到;mve移動(dòng)。根據(jù)"After finding the right ltus rts"(找到合適的蓮藕后)可知,是找到正確的蓮藕。故選C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:楊面臨許多困難。relatins關(guān)系;chices選擇;suggestins建議;difficulties困難。根據(jù)"He had t cllect parts fr the mdel and put them tgether with a special tl."The first time I used the tl,my hands were shaking"(他不得不為模型收集零件,并用一種特殊的工具將它們組裝在一起。"我第一次使用這個(gè)工具時(shí),手在發(fā)抖)可知,是面臨許多困難。故選D。
(6)考查介詞短語。句意:起初,他計(jì)劃使用旋轉(zhuǎn)葉片采摘蓮藕。At first起初;At night在晚上;At mst至多;At present現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)"But it was hard t find them,s he used mre cmmn blades instead"(但很難找到它們,所以他用了更普通的刀片)可知,最初,楊是計(jì)劃使用旋轉(zhuǎn)葉片采摘蓮藕。故選A。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)楊把機(jī)器展示給他的祖母時(shí),她很高興,給了楊很多建議。lucky幸運(yùn)的;happy開心的;plite有禮貌的;nervus緊張的。根據(jù)"When Yang shwed the machine t his grandmther"(當(dāng)楊把機(jī)器展示給他的祖母時(shí))可知,楊向祖母展示這臺(tái)機(jī)器,祖母應(yīng)該是開心的。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她建議他用音頻播放器顯示機(jī)器的位置。sent寄;tk帶走;frced強(qiáng)迫;advised建議。根據(jù)" gave Yang many suggestins."(給了楊很多建議)可知,此處為祖母給楊具體的建議。故選D。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我祖母的建議給了我一個(gè)啟示:任何技術(shù)發(fā)明都必須是有用的,有真正的價(jià)值。call電話;lessn啟示,教訓(xùn);dream夢想;rle角色。根據(jù)"Any technlgical inventin must be useful and have true value"(任何技術(shù)發(fā)明都必須是有用的,有真正的價(jià)值)可知,這是他得到的啟示。故選B。
(10)考查副詞。句意:然后它可以被廣泛地用來幫助更多的他家鄉(xiāng)的人。badly糟糕地;secretly秘密地;widely廣泛地;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)"he needs t find cheaper ways t make the machine. "(他需要找到更便宜的方法來制造這臺(tái)機(jī)器)可知,他需要找到更便宜的方法來制造這種機(jī)器,然后這種機(jī)器就可以被廣泛地使用。故選C。
本文主要介紹了16歲的學(xué)生楊駿奧發(fā)明了蓮藕采摘機(jī)器人。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21~23.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中最后What shuld I d?I really need yur help.(我該怎么辦?我真的需要你的幫助。)可知Hai寫這封信的目的是求助。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信的第一段中My dad is very similar t yurs.He is always busy.(我爸爸和你爸爸很像。他總是很忙。)可知Li Ming和Hai一樣,他們的爸爸都非常忙碌。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二封信中第二段I think yu can suggest an activity yu culd d tgether,like ging t the mvies.(我想你可以建議一個(gè)你們可以一起做的活動(dòng),比如去看電影。)可知,一起做喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是合理的。故選D。
這段短文主要講述了Hai因?yàn)楦赣H工作忙碌而感到與父親疏遠(yuǎn),向Li Ming求助。Li Ming建議Hai主動(dòng)與父親建立聯(lián)系,比如共同進(jìn)行活動(dòng),談?wù)摴餐d趣,逐漸讓父親意識(shí)到彼此的共通之處,以達(dá)到親近的目的。同時(shí),Li Ming提醒Hai要接受父親的不足,理解他們也有弱點(diǎn)。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
24~26.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sn,the dctr tk ut the needles(針),and that made me feel a little afraid.(很快,醫(yī)生取出了針,這讓我感到有點(diǎn)害怕。)可知,作者一開始對(duì)針感到害怕。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段I went t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 times(我一共去看了10次醫(yī)生)可知,作者去看了10次醫(yī)生。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I was surprised that the treatment(治療) didn't begin n my head but n the back f my hand.(我很驚訝,治療不是從我的頭部開始,而是從我的手背開始。)和第四段The electricity(電源) was turned n(電源打開了)和第四段the dctr returned and changed the electricity level.(醫(yī)生回來改變了電的水平)以及If yu've experienced similar prblems,I highly suggest trying it.(然后醫(yī)生給了我一些中藥,讓我喝了7天。)可知,正確的治療順序?yàn)椋合劝厌槻逶谑稚?,然后打開電源,再改變電量,最后服用中藥。故選D。
本文主要講述了作者頭痛去做針灸治療,經(jīng)過十次的治療,頭痛得到了緩解,他推薦有相似問題的人可以去嘗試針灸。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
27~30.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二:In rder t ask a gd fllw-up questin,yu need t listen carefully.(為了提出一個(gè)好的后續(xù)問題,你需要仔細(xì)傾聽。)可知要問一個(gè)好的后續(xù)問題,你需要仔細(xì)聽演講者講話。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二:And secnd,when yu are having truble understanding what the speaker is trying t cmmunicate.(第二,當(dāng)你很難理解說話者想要傳達(dá)的內(nèi)容時(shí)。)可知當(dāng)我們聽不懂說話者的話時(shí),你需要提出一個(gè)澄清性問題。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四:Questins like, "What is the best trip yu've ever taken?" r"What's yur mst unfrgettable thing?" really let yu learn mre abut the persn yu're having a cnversatin with.(諸如"你經(jīng)歷過的最好的旅行是什么?"或"你最難忘的事情是什么?)可知作者用"你經(jīng)歷過的最好的旅行是什么?''來舉個(gè)例子。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Let's take a lk at fur different types(類型) f questins yu can use in a cnversatin.(讓我們來看看你可以在對(duì)話中使用的四種不同類型的問題。)可知作者在文中試圖指導(dǎo)我們?nèi)绾翁釂枴9蔬xC。
這篇文章主要介紹了四種不同類型的提問方式,分別是開放性問題、跟進(jìn)問題、澄清問題和最高級(jí)問題,用以指導(dǎo)人們?cè)趯?duì)話中如何通過恰當(dāng)?shù)奶釂柡突卮饋磉M(jìn)行良好的溝通。開放性問題不能以"是"或"否"回答,有助于了解對(duì)方并延續(xù)對(duì)話;跟進(jìn)問題基于對(duì)方的話語提出,能推動(dòng)對(duì)話并顯示傾聽的誠意;澄清問題用于解決信息不清或理解困難的情況;而最高級(jí)問題則能更深層次地了解對(duì)方。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Observing(觀察) skills are the key tls f a naturalist.They helped naturalists find ut the secret f life n the Earth.(觀察技巧是博物學(xué)家的關(guān)鍵工具。他們幫助博物學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球上生命的秘密。)可知博物學(xué)家的關(guān)鍵技能是觀察技巧。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In China,natural histry as a field is develping quickly.(在中國,自然史作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展迅速。)可知中國自然史正在迅速發(fā)展。故選A。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Naturalist lifestyle"is gd fr the mind and the bdy.(自然主義的生活方式"有益于身心。)可知第五段告訴我們自然主義生活方式對(duì)人們有益。故選B。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段The secret f life n the Earth is still incmplete,and the pieces are changing rapidly.S cme n and discver yur part!(地球上生命的秘密仍然,而且碎片正在迅速變化。所以,來發(fā)現(xiàn)你的角色吧?。┞?lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞incmplete的意思應(yīng)為:不是全部,故選D。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第五段Naturalist lifestyle"is gd fr the mind and the bdy.(自然主義的生活方式"有益于身心。)可知文章主要講述了這篇文章主要講述了自然歷史學(xué)科的發(fā)展及其重要性。因此,"像自然主義者一樣生活"為最合適的標(biāo)題。故選B。
這篇文章主要講述了自然歷史學(xué)科的發(fā)展及其重要性。自古以來,人類對(duì)大自然充滿好奇,催生了自然歷史這門學(xué)科,研究者們通過觀察和收集來探索地球生命的奧秘。如今,自然歷史在全球范圍內(nèi)得到發(fā)展,尤其在中國的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)中迅速進(jìn)步,并成為一種生活方式,既有助于身心健康,也提醒人們地球生命的秘密仍待完善,鼓勵(lì)大家參與到自然探索中來。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36.【答案】【小題1】chse the teams
【小題2】shut instead
【小題3】Because there were n crner flags.
【小題4】They used the prper things fr the game.
【小題5】Yes,I d.Because it is the fairest.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Befre the game started,they needed t chse the teams.(在比賽開始前,他們需要選擇隊(duì)伍。)可知,在足球比賽開始之前,男孩們需要選擇球隊(duì)。故填chse the teams。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A by said that the whistle was nt necessary because smene culd shut instead.(一個(gè)男孩說,哨子是不必要的,因?yàn)橛腥丝梢源蠛按蠼?。)可知,一個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為哨子是不必要的,因?yàn)橛腥丝梢源蠛按蠼小9侍顂hut instead。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The bys ften kicked the tin ut f bunds(界限) because there were n crner flags.(男孩們經(jīng)常把錫罐踢出界限,因?yàn)闆]有角旗。)可知,是因?yàn)闆]有角旗。故填Because there were n crner flags.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段He tld everyne that they shuld use the prper things fr the game.(他告訴每個(gè)人他們應(yīng)該在比賽中使用合適的東西。)以及最后一段In the end,it turned ut t be a great game.All the bys had fun.(最后,它變成了一款很棒的游戲。所有的男孩都玩得很開心。)可知,他們?cè)诒荣愔惺褂昧撕线m的東西,所以讓游戲最終成為一款優(yōu)秀的游戲。故填They used the prper things fr the game.
(5)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。我喜歡這個(gè)想法。因?yàn)檫@樣最公平的。故填Yes,I d.Because it is the fairest.
本文主要講述了幾個(gè)男孩決定進(jìn)行一場足球賽,他們決定誰帶了最重要的東西,誰就先選隊(duì)伍。他們認(rèn)為這是最公平的。然而,每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為他們帶來了最重要的東西,其他人帶來的東西都不重要,于是用舊的易拉罐代替了足球,放棄了使用哨子、角旗等,從而導(dǎo)致足球賽無法進(jìn)行。最終一位男孩告訴大家他們應(yīng)該在比賽中使用合適的東西,從而比賽得以成功進(jìn)行,男孩們玩得很開心。
答此類閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,即可得出正確答案。
37.【答案】【小題1】with
【小題2】daily
【小題3】sat
【小題4】what
【小題5】happily
【小題6】me
【小題7】a
【小題8】members
【小題9】helps
【小題10】best
【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:每個(gè)星期五晚上,我們花時(shí)間在一起,談?wù)撐覀冏x過的書。spend time with each ther意為"花時(shí)間和彼此在一起",是固定用法。故填with。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:所以我們按照周五的日常的計(jì)劃行事。daily(日常的)是day的形容詞詞性,daily plan意為"日常的計(jì)劃"。故填daily。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:時(shí)間到了,我們都坐在桌旁。根據(jù)came可知,要用一般過去時(shí)。sit的過去式是sat。故填sat。
(4)考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:然后我們告訴對(duì)方這些書的主要內(nèi)容。分析句子可知,該句是一個(gè)賓語從句,用what引導(dǎo)從句,what the bks are mainly abut意為"這些書談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容"。故填what。
(5)考查副詞。句意:我們還開心地討論了對(duì)書的看法。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞discussed,happy的副詞為happily(開心地)。故填happily。
(6)考查代詞。句意:它幫助我比以前更好地理解了這些書。help sb.d sth.幫助某人做某事,用I的賓格me,作句子的賓語。故填me。
(7)考查冠詞。句意:那天晚上每個(gè)人都玩得很開心。have a gd time玩得開心,是固定用法。故填a。
(8)考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)每周的閱讀活動(dòng)是一個(gè)很好的選擇,讓家庭成員聚在一起。family members家庭成員,不止一個(gè)家庭成員,所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填members。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:而且,它有助于我們養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。根據(jù)本段上下文可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),it作主語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps。
(10)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:現(xiàn)在活動(dòng)是我們家庭生活中最好的部分。前面有定冠詞the,所以用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填best。
本文主要講述了作者家庭中的一個(gè)特殊傳統(tǒng):每周五晚上,家庭成員會(huì)聚在一起分享各自閱讀的書籍。
題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時(shí),要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式,然后對(duì)所給單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。
38.【答案】It's Sunday tday
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知句子用"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu),描述一般事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語It;系動(dòng)詞is;其縮略形式It's;表語:Sunday;狀語tday。
故填:It's Sunday tday。
今天是星期天。
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
39.【答案】My mther is watering the garden
【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知句子為肯定句,且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語My mther我媽媽,位于句首,首字母大寫;is watering正在澆水;the garden花園。
故填:My mther is watering the garden。
我媽媽正在給花園澆水。
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
40.【答案】What's my father ding
【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為特殊疑問句,且為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。組合句意為"我爸爸在做什么?" 考慮用What作疑問詞,名詞短語my father作主語,謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)is ding。結(jié)合特殊疑問句考慮be動(dòng)詞is置于疑問詞之后,與What縮寫為What's。
故填:What's my father ding。
我爸爸在做什么?
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
41.【答案】He is listening t the radi
【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知句子為肯定句,且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語:He;謂語:is listening t;賓語:the radi。
故填:He is listening t the radi。
他在聽收音機(jī)。
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
42.【答案】What a lvely weekend
【解析】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知句子為感嘆句,結(jié)合所給詞匯可知,本句應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!lvely(可愛的)是形容詞,weekend(周末)是名詞。
故填:What a lvely weekend!
多么美好的周末啊!
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。
43.【答案】 The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China.It is celebrated t shw respect t the great man Qu Yuan.Peple in different areas have different activities during the festival.Making and eating zngzi is the mst ppular ne.Besides,the dragn bat race is a ppular activity in the suth f China.(介紹節(jié)日信息)
I think that we shuld celebrate traditinal festivals frever.【高分句型一】(表達(dá)觀點(diǎn))We can learn mre cultures and custms frm them.Traditinal festivals are imprtant parts f Chinese culture,and it's ur duty t try ur best t keep them ging n.【高分句型二】(說明原因)
Let's cherish and celebrate this beautiful traditin.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think that we shuld celebrate traditinal festivals frever.
翻譯:我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
Traditinal festivals are imprtant parts f Chinese culture,and it's ur duty t try ur best t keep them ging n.
翻譯:傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國文化的重要組成部分,我們有責(zé)任盡我們最大的努力讓他們繼續(xù)下去。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了and連接的并列句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。Dear Li Ming,
My dad is always very busy at wrk and spends little time with me.I feel like he's becming mre and mre like a stranger t me.Smetimes I dn't even knw hw t feel clse t him when he's arund.What shuld I d?I really need yur help.
Hai
Hi Hai,
My dad is very similar t yurs.He is always busy.I think we shuld try ur best t build a clse relatinship with ur fathers.
I think yu can suggest an activity yu culd d tgether,like ging t the mvies.Yu culd als talk abut any interests yu bth have in cmmn.Over time,yu may help him realize that yu have things in cmmn.At last,yu will get clse t each ther.
Our parents are still peple like yu and me,and they als have weakness.Please try t accept yur father and his weakness.Then,yu wn't be angry with him.
Li Ming
Type ①:The Open-ended Questin
An pen-ended questin is a questin that cannt be answered with"yes"r"n".The ppsite is a clse-ended questin.Clse-ended questins end the cnversatin.An pen-ended questin allws yu t learn mre abut the ther persn and gives yu smething t reply t.
Type ②:The Fllw-up Questin
When it cmes t cnversatins,a fllw-up questin is smething that is asked based n what the ther persn already said.In rder t ask a gd fllw-up questin,yu need t listen carefully.Fllw-up questins keep the cnversatin mving and shw the ther persn yu were listening t what they said.
Type ③:The Clarifying(澄清) Questin
When d yu need t ask a clarifying questin?There are tw situatins.First,when the infrmatin yu heard was unclear.And secnd,when yu are having truble understanding what the speaker is trying t cmmunicate.A clarifying questin can be pen r clse ended.
Type ④:The Superlative(最高級(jí))
Questin
Questins like, "What is the best trip yu've ever taken?" r"What's yur mst unfrgettable thing?" really let yu learn mre abut the persn yu're having a cnversatin with.
The traditinal Dragn BatFestival is cming.Hwever,sme peple say that traditinal festivals are ut f fashin(過時(shí)的) and shuld nt be celebrated anymre.What d yu knw abut the Dragn Bat Festival?D yu think traditinal festivals shuld be celebrated?Why?
這是一份2024年河北保定高碑店市中考二模英語試卷(含聽力),共9頁。
這是一份2024年河北省保定市高碑店市中考二模英語試題(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年河北省保定市高碑店市中考二模英語試題含聽力原卷版docx、2024年河北省保定市高碑店市中考二模英語試題含聽力解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共36頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022年河北省保定市清苑區(qū)中考二模英語試卷,共8頁。
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功