
注意事項(xiàng):
1.全卷滿分120分??荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題??忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
第I卷(選擇題 共60分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
從 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
1.Year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn by the Chinese calendar. The dragn is ________ great animal in Chinese culture.
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./
2.—Mr. Brwn, I hear yu live n the 16th flr. And I live n the 18th flr.
—Really? Just tw flrs ________ me?
A.belwB.underC.nD.a(chǎn)bve
3.David didn’t tell his parents that he was ging hme because he wanted t give them a ________.
A.nteB.surpriseC.callD.gift
4.The lady ________ an imprtant meeting because she hurt her leg badly n the way t the Cmpany.
A.jinedB.heldC.hadD.missed
5.—Many peple like t put sme life phts n Wechat Mments(微信朋友圈).
—That’s true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme peple dn’t like t share daily life with thers at any time.
A.a(chǎn)nybdyB.nbdyC.smebdyD.everybdy
6.Read the bk Cute Pets, ________ yu will knw hw t take gd care f yur cat.
A.rB.sC.a(chǎn)ndD.but
7.— Srry, we have ________ fd left. I’ll g and buy sme mre nw.
— Never mind. I am nt s hungry. It’s enugh fr me.
A.a(chǎn) fewB.a(chǎn) littleC.fewD.little
8.— Culd I take the newspapers hme?
— ________. Yu must read them in the reading rm.
A.N, yu culdn’tB.Srry, yu can’t
C.Of curse, yu canD.I’m afraid yu needn’t
9.— The fruit tastes s ________. Wuld yu like sme?
— N, thanks. I dislike the smell. I never try it.
A.wellB.niceC.badD.badly
10.— ________ the engineer ________ time t fix my cmputer in tw days?
— I’m nt sure. Let me call him first.
A.Did; haveB.Des; haveC.Is; havingD.Will; have
11.—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Twn frm the centre f Beijing?
—It takes nly frty minutes by undergrund.
A.hw farB.hw manyC.hw muchD.hw lng
12.Five children in Yangzhu ________ the fire with sme fire extinguishers(滅火器). What clever and brave bys they are!
A.put upB.put dwnC.put ffD.put ut
13.When Zhang Guimei was n TV, all the students ________ and listened t her quietly.
A.stpped t talkB.stpped talkingC.started t talkD.started talking
14.— I can’t find Jim everywhere.
—He may be _________ n the tennis curt. I saw him playing tennis there when I passed by.
A.practises B.t practiseC.practiseD.practising
15.— Hell, this is Simn speaking. Is that Jim?
— Srry, he isn’t here nw. ________?
A.Can I take a messageB.What are yu saying t Jim
C.May I speak t JimD.Wh's that speaking
二、完形填空(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A lng time ag there lived a yung girl named Mulan. At a very yung age, her father 16 her t use a swrd(劍)and ride a hrse which was mst unusual because nly bys learned t fight and ride, nt girls.
One day, sldiers(士兵)came t Mulan’s 17 . They tld the peple that ne man frm each family must jin the army(參軍)t 18 their cuntry. Mulan’s father was t ld t fight. Mulan had n 19 brther and her baby brther was t yung t be a sldier. Mulan knew her father wuld lse his life if he went t war(戰(zhàn)爭)。
“Girls did nt fight in wars. If nly I were a by, it wuld be s easy. “Mulan said t 20 . Then she thught f an 21 . That day she bught a hrse in the market. The next mrning, Mulan dressed up 22 a man and became a sldier instead f her father.
Year after year, Mulan fught with her cmrade-in-arms(戰(zhàn)友). In all that time, 23 knew that Mulan was a wman. She gt lts f awards because she was 24 enugh t fight in frnt f thers. After the war, the king wanted t give her lts f mney and even a gd jb. But Mulan nly asked fr a gd hrse 25 she hped t g back hme t meet her parents quickly.
Her family were all 26 t see her. Her brther grew int a fine yung man. He was busy killing pigs and sheep t 27 her sister when she gt hme. The peple in her hmetwn als had a big 28 t celebrate. Mulan dressed herself in wmen’s clthes, sang and danced happily. Till then her cmrade-in-arms 29 that Mulan was a pretty yung wman.
Sn, peple 30 the cuntry knew the stry f Mulan and she became the her f the whle cuntry.
16.A.madeB.stppedC.taughtD.invited
17.A.fieldB.hmetwnC.gardenD.cuntry
18.A.prtectB.hurtC.shareD.raise
19.A.biggerB.yungerC.tallerD.elder
20.A.herB.herselfC.himD.himself
21.A.fficeB.ideaC.engineerD.a(chǎn)bility
22.A.frB.inC.a(chǎn)sD.n
23.A.everybdyB.smebdyC.a(chǎn)nybdyD.nbdy
24.A.braveB.lazyC.carefulD.hnest
25.A.befreB.whenC.becauseD.a(chǎn)fter
26.A.a(chǎn)ngryB.happyC.sadD.interested
27.A.fllwB.helpC.welcmeD.test
28.A.lkB.talkC.prblemD.party
29.A.fundB.a(chǎn)greedC.guessedD.decided
30.A.a(chǎn)rundB.twardsC.a(chǎn)butD.int
三、 閱讀理解(本題共15小題;每小題2分, 滿分30分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
During this year’s May Day hliday, many peple went ut t travel. They made different kinds f traffic jam all ver China. Let’s have a lk.
31.What can yu knw frm the passage?
A.Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B.There are few flating rubber bats in Wuzhishan.
C.Over 30,000 turists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D.Peple can enjy cking n their wn in Zib barbecue.
32.What des the underlined part “dumplings ck in biling water” mean?
A.The flating rubber bats are biling.
B.Many turists are flating in the water.
C.A lt f dumplings are cked in water.
D.Turists use biling water t ck dumplings.
33.In which part f the newspaper may we read the article?
A.Travelling.B.Lifestyle.C.Nature.D.Sprts.
B
There are sme ppular family vides that are being psted n Chinese scial media these days. In these vides, a yung child calls ut t his r her mther r father; the parent cmes int the rm smiling, turns arund and calls ut t his r her wn parent; the grandparent then cmes int the rm smiling and calls ut t his r her parent, the great-grandparent. This kind f family is called “fur generatin (四世同堂)” in China.
It started n Duyin and has been ppular in scial media in ther cuntries. Peple frm all ver the wrld have talked much abut the vides and even made their wn. The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. “Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,” a Twitter user wrte. “I have t say that family lve is usually a strng value in China,” wrte Justin. The “fur generatin” vides nt nly tuched freign viewers, but als gave them a deeper lk int Chinese family values.
In mst East Asian cultures, it is cmmn fr many generatins f a single family t live tgether. This is called a big family. In mst Western cuntries, mst families are small families, r families that are made up f just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隱私) and independence (獨(dú)立) are highly valued. Kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege. If they chse t keep living with their parents after grwing up, it can be seen as a failure. Althugh family structures in the East and West may be different, the lve between family members is cmmn. That might be why the “fur generatin” vides have wn s many hearts arund the wrld.
34.What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A.It tells ppular families in China.
B.It lists phts f Chinese families.
C.It shws family vides n Chinese media.
D.It intrduces sme habits f families in China.
35.What can we infer (推斷) frm Paragraph 2?
A.Freigners als want t have their wn big families.
B.Freigners wuld like t mve their families t China.
C.Freigners shuld d smething valuable fr Chinese families.
D.Freigners realize they shuld lve family members and what they have.
36.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A.Western peple dn’t value independence and privacy.
B.It is a failure if peple keep living with their parents in China.
C.Many Western kids wrk part-time jbs t pay fr their cllege.
D.Kids in the West mve ut f the huse befre they turn eighteen.
37.What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A.The family lve is cmmn in different cuntries.
B.“Fur generatin” is ppular in Western cuntries.
C.Big families are much better than thse small nes.
D.Peple in the West d nt have family vides at all.
C
Once, there was a farmer wh was always mean(刻薄的) t his wife. He tld his wife that she was lazy and didn’t wrk hard enugh. He thught she was always wasting(浪費(fèi)) her time at hme while he was wrking hard in the field. The wife gt s sad and wanted t shw him that he was wrng. She asked him if they culd swap(交換) rles fr a day. She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk. The farmer agreed, thinking it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d, including milking the cw, feeding the pigs, washing the clthes, and taking care f the hen, the farmer fund ut that it was harder than he thught. He gt kicked(被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hen. When the wife came back frm the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all f the tasks. On the ther hand, the wife did the wrk in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt ashamed. He understd that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again. Frm that day n, they lived happily ever after.
38.The sad wife came up with an idea and she ________.
A.never did the husewrk again
B.had a fight with her husband
C.went t see her husband’s fieldwrk
D.played each ther’s rle fr a day
39.Accrding t Paragraph 2, the farmer ________ that day.
A.culdn’t d any task at all
B.gt badly hurt mre than nce
C.lived a free and cmfrtable life
D.missed wrking in the field
40.The wrd “________” can take the place f “ashamed” in the last paragraph.
A.tiredB.srryC.a(chǎn)ngryD.excited
41.Frm the experience, we can learn that ________.
A.we shuldn’t laugh at thers any time
B.it isn’t right t change ur wn jbs freely
C.we need t respect thers’ wrk in ur life
D.we shuldn’t say mean wrds t bad peple
D
In the year 2070, mst f yu will be mre than 60 years ld. The gd news is that travel may becme smarter by that time. Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(發(fā)布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passprt (心跳護(hù)照)
Paper passprts will be a thing f the past. Yu will use “heartbeat passprts” instead. Sme scientists say everyne’s heartbeat is different. S the data(數(shù)據(jù)) will be used t tell wh yu are.
Mre cmfrtable flight
The seats n the plane will n lnger be “ne size fits all”. Yu’ll be able t bk a seat accrding t yur bdy type. The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature. There will als be n mre screens n the back f yur seats. A futuristic device(未來設(shè)備) culd shw films straight in frnt f yur eyes.
Printed clthes and fd
If yu hate packing(打包) clthes, yu may nt need t d it in the future. Befre yu fly, yu will have a bdy scan. When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size. When yu leave, peple will use the clthes again t print(打印) fr the next persn. Yu can als 3D print what yu want t eat.
Bring histry back t life
If yu like t visit histric sites(歷史古跡), AR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)) will change the game. Wearing a headset, yu can see what happened at a histric site. Yu may even be able t sit amng the cheering peple at the first Olympic Games.
42.What d we knw abut easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt?
A.It is abut hw ld peple will travel in the future.
B.It shws us what future planes will lk like.
C.It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D.It gives peple ideas abut where t travel.
43.Hw can we stay mre cmfrtable n planes in the future?
A.We can bring ur wn seats nt the plane.
B.We can read bks in a quieter envirnment.
C.We can have bigger screens t watch films.
D.We can change the temperature f ur seats.
44.Accrding t the passage, what can we use 3D-printing t d?
A.T print ur plane tickets.
B.T scan ur bdies quickly.
C.T print clthes in ur sizes.
D.T shw us the menu f a restaurant.
45.Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A.Cl Ideas fr Future Travel
B.Different Dreams in 2070
C.New Ways f Travelling
D.Histric Sites and Future Life
第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共60分)
四、詞匯(本題共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
A. 請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意, 寫出句中所缺單詞, 使句子通順。
46.It is difficult fr little Tm t read all the (藝術(shù)家) names in the meeting.
47.When yu plan t visit a (陌生的) place, dn’t frget t take a map.
48.Children will leave their parents and wrk ut the prblems (withut any ther peple), s they shuld learn sme imprtant skills.
49.Please write dwn yur address (地址). We will (make sth. g t a place) the washing machine t yur huse.
50.The President f , Macrn (馬克龍), hpes the tw cuntries can wrk tgether fr a bright future.
B. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞, 并用其適當(dāng)形式填空, 使句子通順。
Have yu ever tried getting a fish pedicure(魚療)? I recently tried it in Wuhan. There was s much 51 ! Yu just put yur feet int a tank f water, and fish in the water suck (吮吸) at them. At 52 , I was afraid t put my feet int the fish tank. What if it hurt? But a shrt time later, I felt a little relaxed, s I slwly put 53 feet int the water. The little fish 54 started sucking at my feet. It tickled(使……發(fā)癢) me, but it didn’t hurt. After a while, I gt used t the feeling and didn’t really feel anything any 55 . After thirty minutes, the pedicure was ver. My feet felt s much lighter.
C. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han ethnic grup (漢族). Wearing hanfu 56 ppular amng yung Chinese these years. It 57 that there is a hanfu club in almst every majr university(主要的大學(xué)) and city. In fact, there is a special day t celebrate this kind f traditinal clthing. It’s called China Huafu Day. This year, it was n April 22. Many wmen 58 the clthing and walked in the street n that day. Sme f them lve it s much that they wear it almst every day.
“China is becming a leading pwer (主導(dǎo)力量) in the wrld,” Chen Chuyu, leader f a hanfu club in Beijing, 59 t Peple’s Daily Online. “Sme yung peple even bring hanfu culture t ther cuntries.” She believes mre peple arund the wrld 60 mre abut the culture.”
五、短文填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式,使短文通順。
Sarah was a very brave lady wh liked t p 61 peple frm danger. One day, she heard smene shuting frm her n 62 huse. She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad persn away t keep her neighbr s 63 .
But then the bad persn h 64 Sarah, t. Luckily, Sarah culd get a 65 and helped her neighbr. She believed that anyne culd be brave like her if they had the a 66 t prtect themselves.
Sarah thught that being brave was nt e 67 . S she started a self- defense (自衛(wèi)) class t help peple learn hw t prtect t 68 and thers. She knew that it was i 69 t get away frm danger.
Sarah’s stry tld us that anyne culd be a h 70 if they std up fr what was right and helped thers.
六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
She picked up the key and went back t the dr. But she was t big nw. She sat dwn and started t cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell n the grund and sn there was a pl f water arund her.
PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PATTER. She lked up. The White Rabbit was running twards her. He had a fan in ne hand and a pair f white glves in the ther. As he ran he muttered. “Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s ging t be very angry.”
Alice whispered “Sir, please”, but her vice frightened the Rabbit. He drpped the fan and the glves and ran away quickly dwn a dark passage. Alice put the key n the table, picked up the glves and the fan and started t fan herself.
“Hw strange everything is tday,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were nrmal. Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl tday? If I am a different girl, wh am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s schl)
“N, I can’t be! I knw a lt f things and she knws—well, nly a few.”
…
She lked dwn and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit’s glves!
“Hw did that happen?” she wndered. “Am I getting smaller?” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.”
“It must be the fan!” She thught, and she drpped it just befre she disappeared cmpletely.
“Gd! I can g t the garden nw,” she said. But when she gt t the dr, it was lcked. And the key was n the table! And she was t small t reach the tp f it!
“Oh dear!” She sighed. “What am I ging t d nw?”
Suddenly—SPLASH!
She was up t her chin in salty(咸的)water. At first she thught it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pl f her wn tear(眼淚). “Why did I cry s much?” she said. “Nw I’m ging t drwn in my wn tears.
Then she heared a splashing nise nt far away frm her s she swam clser t have a lk. What was it?
71.Wh made the sund “PITTER, PATTER”?
72.What was in the White Rabbit’s hands?
73.Wh was the White Rabbit ging t meet?
74.Hw did Alice becme smaller and smaller?
75.What was the salty water?
七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)
76.我校將組織英語作文比賽,請根據(jù)所給提示,以“Be a Gd Student”為題。寫一篇短文參賽。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.詞數(shù):80左右(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞)
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名,校名等信息。
3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息,并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Places
Situatin
Dunhuang
It is in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince. S many turists went t try camel-riding that the city reprted a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 t 30,000 turists came, but there are nly 2,400 camels in use. S peple in scenic spts use traffic lights t lead camels riding.
Zib
It is in Shangdng. Peple all ver China travel there t taste it. Zib barbecue ffers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄餅) and then add a spring nin befre eating. The experience makes “Zib barbecue” quite different frm ther kinds f barbecue.
Wuzhishan
It is in Suth China’s Hainan Prvince. Turists chse t flat (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like “dumplings ck in biling water”.
ne me funny much quick
wear becme seem learn say
參考答案:
1.A
【詳解】句意:2024年是中國農(nóng)歷龍年。龍是中國文化中一個很偉大的動物。
考查冠詞用法。a一個,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞;the這個,表示特指。根據(jù)“The dragn is... great animal... ”可知,空處表泛指,需用不定冠詞,great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,需用a。故選A。
2.D
【詳解】句意:——布朗先生,我聽說你住在16樓。我住在18樓。——真的嗎?就在我上面兩層?
考查介詞。belw在……下面;under在……下面;n在……上面;abve在……上面。由句意可知18樓應(yīng)是在16樓的上方,所以排除A、B 選項(xiàng);n表示是與事物接觸的上面,abve表示是與事物不接觸的上面,故選D。
3.B
【詳解】句意:David沒有告訴他的父母他要回家,因?yàn)樗虢o他們一個驚喜。
考查名詞辨析。nte便條;surprise驚喜,意外之事;call通話;gift禮物。根據(jù)“David didn’t tell his parents that he was ging hme...”可知,David想給他父母一個驚喜,give sb. a surprise“給某人一個驚喜”。故選B。
4.D
【詳解】句意:這位女士錯過了一個重要的會議,因?yàn)樗谌ス镜穆飞蟼送取?br>考查動詞辨析。jined加入;held握著;had有;missed錯過。根據(jù)“because she hurt her leg badly n the way t the cmpany.”可知,女士的腿受傷了,所以是錯過了會議,故選D。
5.D
【詳解】句意:——許多人喜歡把一些生活照發(fā)到微信朋友圈?!_實(shí)如此,但并不是每個人都喜歡這樣做,有些人不喜歡在任何時候與別人分享日常生活。
考查不定代詞辨析。anybdy任何人;nbdy沒人;smebdy有人;everybdy每個人。根據(jù)后文“Sme peple dn’t like t share daily life with thers at any time.”可知,有些人是不喜歡分享日常生活的,說明不是“每個人”都喜歡那樣做,即分享生活照到微信朋友圈。故選D。
6.C
【詳解】句意:讀了《可愛的寵物》這本書,你就會知道如何照顧好你的貓。
考查連詞。r或者;s所以;and而且;but但是。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu):祈使句+and/r+一般將來時的句子,排除BD兩項(xiàng),結(jié)合句意,讀了《可愛的寵物》這本書,然后你就會知道如何照顧好你的貓,表示承接關(guān)系,因此用連詞and。故選C。
7.B
【詳解】句意:——對不起,我們就剩一點(diǎn)食物了。我現(xiàn)在再去買一些。 ——沒關(guān)系。我沒那么餓。對我來說已經(jīng)夠了。
考查不定代詞。a few一點(diǎn),修飾可數(shù)名詞;a little一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,表否定意義,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,表否定意義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)第一句中“buy sme mre”提示,此處指的是只有一點(diǎn)食物,且空格后“fd”為不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用a little修飾。故選B。
8.B
【詳解】句意:——我可以把報(bào)紙帶回家嗎?——抱歉,你不能。你必須在閱覽室里讀它們。
考查一般疑問句。N, yu culdn’t不,你不能;Srry, yu can’t抱歉,你不能;Of curse, yu can當(dāng)然,你可以;I’m afraid yu needn’t我恐怕你不必。根據(jù)“Yu must read them in the reading rm”可知,告訴對方不能把報(bào)紙帶回家,culd表示請求允許時,否定回答用can’t,故選B。
9.B
【詳解】句意:——這水果很好吃。你想來點(diǎn)嗎?——不,謝謝。這種味道我之前從沒試過。我不太喜歡。
考查形容詞辨析。well 好地,副詞;nice 好的,形容詞;bad 壞的,形容詞;badly 壞地,副詞。根據(jù)“The fruit tastes s...”可知,tastes是感官動詞,空處缺少形容詞作表語,結(jié)合后句讓別人嘗嘗,因此是味道很好吃,故選B。
10.D
【詳解】句意:——這位工程師兩天后有時間為我修理電腦嗎?——我不確定。我先給他個打電話。
考查一般將來時。根據(jù)in tw days可知,這里要用一般將來時will have。根據(jù)問號及答語可知,這里是一個一般疑問句,所以will提至句首。故選D。
11.A
【詳解】句意:——艾米,陽光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心有多遠(yuǎn)?——乘地鐵只要40分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。hw far多遠(yuǎn),問距離;hw many多少,問數(shù)量,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;hw much多少,問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;hw lng多長,問時間或長度。根據(jù)回答“It takes nly frty minutes by undergrund”,可知問的是距離,故選A。
12.D
【詳解】句意:揚(yáng)州的五個孩子用滅火器撲滅了火。他們是多么聰明和勇敢的孩子??!
考查動詞短語。put up 張貼;put dwn 下;put ff 推遲;put ut 撲滅。根據(jù)“the fire with sme fire extinguishers”可知,他們使用滅火器撲滅了火焰,故選D。
13.B
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)張桂梅在電視上的時候,所有的學(xué)生都停止說話,安靜地聽她說。
考查動詞短語。stpped t talk停下來去說;stpped talking停止說;started t talk=started talking開始說。根據(jù)“l(fā)istened t her quietly”可知,此處表示安靜地聽,因此是停止說話,故選B。
14.D
【詳解】句意:——我哪里都找不到吉姆?!赡苷诰W(wǎng)球場練習(xí)。我路過時看見他在那里打網(wǎng)球。
考查動詞時態(tài)。practises 練習(xí),三單形式;t practise 練習(xí),動詞不定式; practise 練習(xí),動詞原形;practising 練習(xí),現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“I saw him playing tennis there when I passed by.”可知,路過的時候他正在打網(wǎng)球,所以現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是正在練習(xí),使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是be ding,故選D。
15.A
【詳解】句意:——你好,我是西蒙。是吉姆嗎?——對不起,他現(xiàn)在不在。我能幫你捎個口信嗎?
考查情景交際。Can I take a message 我能幫你捎個口信嗎;What are yu saying t Jim 你在跟吉姆說什么;May I speak t Jim 我可以和吉姆講話嗎;Wh’s that speaking 你是哪位。根據(jù)“Srry, he isn’t here nw”可知,吉姆不在,所以是詢問需不需要幫忙捎口信,故選A。
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A
【分析】本文講述了木蘭的故事。
16.句意:在很小的時候,她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬,這是最不尋常的,因?yàn)橹挥心泻W(xué)會了戰(zhàn)斗和騎馬,而不是女孩。
made做;stpped停止;taught教;invited邀請。根據(jù)“her father… her t use a swrd(劍)and ride a hrse”可知,她的父親教她使用劍和騎馬。故選C。
17.句意:一天,士兵們來到了木蘭的家鄉(xiāng)。
field場地;hmetwn家鄉(xiāng);garden花園;cuntry國家。根據(jù)“They tld the peple that ne man frm each family must jin the army”可知,士兵來到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。
18.句意:他們告訴人們,每個家庭必須有一個人參軍來保衛(wèi)他們的國家。
prtect保護(hù);hurt傷害;share分享;raise提高。根據(jù)“They tld the peple that ne man frm each family must jin the army t… their cuntry.”可知,此處指“保衛(wèi)國家”。故選A。
19.句意:木蘭沒有哥哥,她的小弟弟太小,不能當(dāng)兵。
bigger更大的;yunger更年輕的;taller更高的;elder更年長的。根據(jù)“…h(huán)er baby brther was t yung t be a sldier”可知,此處指木蘭沒有哥哥。故選D。
20.句意:木蘭對她自己說。
her她;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。根據(jù)“ If nly I were a by, it wuld be s easy.”可知,這是木蘭對自己說的話,木蘭是女的。故選B。
21.句意:然后她想到了一個主意。
ffice辦公室;idea主意;engineer工程師;ability能力。根據(jù)“That day she bught a hrse in the market. The next mrning, Mulan dressed up…a man and became a sldier instead f her father.”可知,此處是想到了一個注意。故選B。
22.句意:第二天早上,木蘭打扮成男人,代替父親去當(dāng)兵。
fr為了;in在……里面;as作為;n在……上面。dress up as a man意為“打扮成男人”。故選C。
23.句意:在這段時間里,沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。
everybdy每個人;smebdy某人;anybdy任何人;nbdy沒有人。根據(jù)“dressed up…a man and became a sldier instead f her father.”可知,沒有人知道木蘭是個女人。故選D。
24.句意:她獲得了很多獎勵,因?yàn)樗銐蛴赂?,敢于在別人面前戰(zhàn)斗。
brave勇敢的;lazy懶惰的;careful仔細(xì)的;hnest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“enugh t fight in frnt f thers.”可知,她足夠勇敢。故選A。
25.句意:但是木蘭只想要一匹好馬,因?yàn)樗MM快回家見父母。
befre在……之前;when當(dāng)……時候;because因?yàn)?;after在……之后。根據(jù)“But Mulan nly asked fr a gd hrse…she hped t g back hme t meet her parents quickly.”可知,后句是原因,因此用連詞“because”。故選C。
26.句意:她的家人見到她都很高興。
angry生氣的;happy開心的;sad傷心的;interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“He was busy killing pigs and sheep”可知,她的家人見到她都很高興。故選B。
27.句意:當(dāng)她姐姐回家時,他正忙著殺豬宰羊來迎接她。
fllw跟隨;help幫助;welcme歡迎;test測試。根據(jù)“when she gt hme”可知,此處指“迎接她的到來”。故選C。
28.。句意:她家鄉(xiāng)的人們也舉行了盛大的聚會來慶祝。
lk長相;talk談話;prblem問題;party聚會。根據(jù)“t celebrate”可知,此處指舉行了盛大的聚會。故選D。
29.句意:直到這時,她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個年輕漂亮的女人。
fund發(fā)現(xiàn);agreed同意;guessed猜;decided決定。根據(jù)“Till then her cmrade-in-arms…that Mulan was a pretty yung wman.”可知,此處指“她的戰(zhàn)友才發(fā)現(xiàn)木蘭是個女人”。故選A。
30.句意:很快,全國人民都知道了木蘭的故事,她成了全國的英雄。
arund周圍;twards向;abut關(guān)于;int進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“the cuntry”可知,此處是“全國人民”,用“arund”。故選A。
31.D 32.B 33.A
【分析】本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期,許多人出去旅行,造成了不同程度的交通擁堵,文章介紹了三個地方的交通擁堵情況。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peple need t ck n the grill by themselves. When the fd is ready, yu put it nt a small pancake (薄餅) and then add a spring nin befre eating.”可知,在淄博,人們可以享受自己燒烤的樂趣,故選D。
32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The flating rubber bats are crwded there. They were like ‘dumplings ck in biling water’.”可知,漂流的橡皮艇擠滿了人,通過劃線句子“dumplings ck in biling water”來形容漂流的人很多,故選B。
33.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期,許多人出去旅行,造成了不同程度的交通擁堵,文章介紹了三個地方的交通擁堵情況。由此可推,我們可能在報(bào)紙上的旅游部分看到這篇文章,故選A。
34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者,雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同,但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。
34.主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知,本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“The vides als make sme peple remember their family members wh have been dead. ‘Because f the vide, I will visit my grandmther this weekend,’ a Twitter user wrte.”可推斷,“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國人意識到他們應(yīng)該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Many f them brrw mney r wrk part-time jbs in rder t pay fr cllege”可知,西方國家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。
37.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者,雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同,但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。
38.D 39.B 40.B 41.C
【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶,但后來交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了的故事。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She asked him if they culd swap(交換) rles fr a day.”可知,她問他是否可以互換角色一天。故選D。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He gt kicked(被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hen.”可知,他被母牛踢了一腳,頭撞在豬的門上,還忘了洗衣服和照顧母雞。由此可知,他不止一次受了重傷。故選B。
40.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The farmer felt ashamed. He understd that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again.”可知,農(nóng)夫感到很慚愧。他明白自己對妻子的看法錯了。他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她,不再對她說刻薄的話。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”,故選B。
41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again.”可知,他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她,不再對她說刻薄的話。由此可知,在我們的生活中,我們需要尊重他人的工作。故選C。
42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A
【分析】本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。
42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eurpean airline easyJet made sme guesses and released(發(fā)布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知它告訴我們2070年的旅行會是什么樣子。故選C。
43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The seat may even be able t cl r warm yu t yur favurite temperature.”可知我們可以改變座位的溫度使得座位更舒服,故選D。
44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When yu arrive, yu’ll find a wardrbe full f 3D-printed clthes in yur size”可知使用3D打印按我們的尺碼打印衣服。故選C。
45.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“The Future Travel Reprt. Let’s take a lk at sme exciting ideas.”可知本文主要介紹了未來旅行的一些很酷的想法。故選A。
46.a(chǎn)rtists’
【詳解】句意:小湯姆很難在會上讀出所有藝術(shù)家的名字。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此空應(yīng)填artist“藝術(shù)家”,因?yàn)榭涨癮ll以及空后為名詞names可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,故填artists’。
47.strange
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你計(jì)劃去一個陌生的地方時,別忘了帶地圖。根據(jù)提示詞可知,是形容詞strange,這里作定語修飾名詞“place”。故填strange。
48.a(chǎn)lne
【詳解】句意:孩子們會離開父母,獨(dú)自解決問題,所以他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些重要的技能。withut any ther peple表示“沒有其他人”,與副詞alne“單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地”同義,修飾動詞短語wrk ut“解決”。故填alne。
49.deliver
【詳解】句意:請寫下你的地址。我們會把洗衣機(jī)送到你家。根據(jù)“make sth. g t a place”可知表達(dá)的是“讓某物去一個地方”, 對應(yīng)的單詞是“deliver”。will后跟動詞原形。故填deliver。
50.France
【詳解】句意:法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍希望兩國能夠共同努力,共創(chuàng)美好未來。根據(jù)“The President f…Macrn (馬克龍)”及結(jié)合常識可知,馬克龍是法國總統(tǒng);因此此處使用France,表示“法國”總統(tǒng)馬克龍,F(xiàn)rance是專有名詞,首字母需大寫。故填France。
51.fun 52.first 53.my 54.quickly 55.mre
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去魚療的經(jīng)歷。
51.句意:真有趣!根據(jù)空前 was 及語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知,句子使用了There be 句型,空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞funny的名詞形式fun,故填fun。
52.句意:起初,我害怕把腳放進(jìn)魚缸里。at first起初,根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知,空缺處應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞ne的序數(shù)詞形式first,故填first。
53.句意:但過了不久,我感到有點(diǎn)放松,于是我慢慢地把腳放進(jìn)水里。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知,空缺處應(yīng)填代詞的形容詞性物主代詞my修飾空后名詞feet,故填my。
54.句意:小魚很快開始吮吸我的腳。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知,空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的副詞形式quickly修飾空后動詞started, 故填quickly。
55.句意:過了一段時間,我習(xí)慣了這種感覺,再也沒有什么感覺了。 mre不再,根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知,空缺處應(yīng)填比較級形式mre,故填mre。
56.is becming 57.seems 58.wre 59.said 60.will learn
【分析】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢。
56.句意:近年來,穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。根據(jù)“ppular amng yung Chinese these years.”可知,這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。 becme意為“變得”;these years表示“近年來”,通常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Wearing hanfu,可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示“逐漸變得”,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。故填is becming。
57.句意:似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“that there is a hanfu club in almst every majr university(主要的大學(xué)) and city.”可知,這里是似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部,seem表示“好像,似乎”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,謂語動詞用單三形式。故填seems。
58.句意:這一天,許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“the clthing and walked in the street n that day.”可知,這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上,wear表示“穿著”;and連接兩個并列的詞,后面是過去式walked,可知此處也是過去式。故填wre。
59.句意:一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“t Peple’s Daily Online.”可知,這里是對人民網(wǎng)說,say意為“說”,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,需用一般過去時。故填said。
60.句意:她相信世界上更多的人會了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“mre abut the culture.”可知,這里是將會了解漢服文化,learn意為“了解”,動作未發(fā)生,需用一般將來時,learn abut表示“了解”。故填will learn。
61.(p)rtect 62.(n)eighbr’s 63.(s)afe 64.(h)urt 65.(a)way 66.(a)bility 67.(e)nugh 68.(t)hemselves 69.(i)mprtant 70.(h)er
【分析】 本文講述了Sarah是一個愛見義勇為的人士。有一次在保護(hù)鄰居的過程中雖然Sarah受到了壞人的攻擊,但她依舊不忘初心,還開設(shè)課程幫助更多人。故事告訴我們,只要有勇氣站出來,任何人都有可能成為英雄。
61.句意:Sarah是一位喜歡保護(hù)人們免受危險的勇敢女士。根據(jù)“Sarah was a very brave lady wh liked t ... peple frm danger.”可知,此處說明Sarah會使他人免受危險。表示“保護(hù)……免遭受……”,故填(p)rtect。
62.句意:有一天,她聽到鄰居家有人在大叫。根據(jù)下文“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly ” 可知,鄰居家有壞人闖入,因此叫聲是從鄰居的房子里傳來的,因此需要填名詞所有格。故填(n)eighbr’s。
63.句意:為了保護(hù)鄰居的安全,Sarah把壞人推開了。根據(jù)“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr and knew she had t act quickly ”和首字母“s”可知,Sarah快速行動是因?yàn)橄氪_保鄰居安全。故填(s)afe。
64.句意:但是那個壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據(jù)“She saw a bad persn hurting her neighbr;But then the bad persn ... Sarah, t. ”可知,壞人傷害了鄰居,也傷害了Sarah,且故事發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時。故填(h)urt。
65.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,Sarah可以脫身并幫助她的鄰居。根據(jù)“ Luckily, Sarah culd get helped her neighbr ”可知,Sarah能幫助鄰居是因?yàn)樗龜[脫了壞人的攻擊。get away表示“抽身,逃離”,故填(a)way。
66.句意:她相信,只要有能力保護(hù)自己,任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據(jù)“ anyne culd be brave like her if they had the prtect themselves.”和首字母“a”可知,自我保護(hù)是一種能讓人們變勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。
67.句意:Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅勇敢是不夠的。根據(jù)后文“S she started a self- defense (自衛(wèi)) class ” 可知,Sarah還開了自我保護(hù)的課程,因此Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅是勇敢還不夠。故填(e)nugh。
68.句意:因此,她開辦了一個自衛(wèi)班來幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己和他人。根據(jù)“S she started a self- defense (自衛(wèi)) class t help peple learn hw t prtect thers.”和首字母“ t ” 可知,Sarah開設(shè)這門課就是希望人們能夠?qū)W會保護(hù)他們自己和他人。themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
69.句意:她知道遠(yuǎn)離危險是很重要的。根據(jù)“She knew that it was get away frm danger.”和首字母“ i ” 可知,Sarah知道擺脫危險的重要性。was是系動詞,因此后面需要填形容詞作表語,imprtant“重要的”。故填(i)mprtant。
70.句意:Sarah的故事告訴我們:如果他們堅(jiān)持正確的事情并幫助別人,任何人都可以成為英雄。根據(jù)“Sarah’s stry tld us that anyne culd be a they std up fr what was right ”和首字母“ h” 可知,能堅(jiān)持正確的事情和幫助他人的人可能成為一名英雄,her“英雄”,a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(h)er。
71.The White Rabbit did. 72.There was a fan in ne hand and a pair f glves in the ther hand. 73.The Duchess. 74.The fan made Alice becme smaller and smaller . 75.It was Alice’s tears.
【分析】本文是《愛麗絲漫游奇遇記》節(jié)選。
71.根據(jù)“PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PATTER. She lked up. The White Rabbit was running twards her.”可知PITTER, PATTER的聲音是白兔發(fā)出來的。故填The White Rabbit did.
72.根據(jù)“He had a fan in ne hand and a pair f white glves in the ther.”可知白兔的一個手有個風(fēng)扇,另一個手里有一雙白手套。故填There was a fan in ne hand and a pair f glves in the ther hand.
73.根據(jù)“As he ran he muttered. ‘Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s ging t be very angry.”可知白兔邊嘟囔邊跑,嘴里說著公爵夫人會生氣,因此可推測他是去見公爵夫人。故填The Duchess.
74.根據(jù)“‘Hw did that happen?’ she wndered. ‘Am I getting smaller?” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.’‘It must be the fan!” She thught, and she drpped it just befre she disappeared cmpletely.’”可知是風(fēng)扇讓愛麗絲一直變小的。故填The fan made Alice becme smaller and smaller .
75.根據(jù)“At first she thught it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pl f her wn tear(眼淚). ”可知咸的水是愛麗絲的眼淚。故填I(lǐng)t was Alice’s tears.
76.例文
Be a Gd Student
If yu want t be a gd student, I think it is great fr yu t d the fllwing things.
First f all, yu shuld study hard, listen carefully in class and finish yur hmewrk by yurself n time.
Secndly, yu shuld live a clurful life. Yu can learn new skills, read plenty f bks and keep a pet if yu like.
Thirdly, a gd student shuld help peple in need. Yu can be a vlunteer at yur cmmunity center t help peple arund yu. Yu can als raise mney fr the children in pr areas.
Last but nt least, a healthy bdy is very imprtant fr a gd student, s yu had better enjy sprts like running, jgging and swimming.
If yu can fllw my advice, I am sure yu will always be a gd student in yur life.
【詳解】1. 題干解讀:題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn),介紹成為好學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備的不同的方面的情況,可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮,寫作時要運(yùn)用正確的英語表達(dá),要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2. 寫作指導(dǎo):寫作時要緊扣主題,本文應(yīng)該用第二人稱來介紹內(nèi)容;時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時,提出建議可以多用情態(tài)動詞;在介紹內(nèi)容時,力求語言準(zhǔn)確,內(nèi)容完整,保證行文連貫,條理清晰。
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