2024年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣中考三模英語試題（學生版+教師版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

第一卷（選擇題，共65分）
一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從下面A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. —Did yu have ________ gd time in Siyang?
—Yes. It was ________ enjyable trip. It is very lucky fr peple t live here.
A. a, anB. an, aC. the, anD. /, an
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你在泗陽玩得開心嗎？——是的。這是一次愉快的旅行。人們住在這里是非常幸運的。
考查冠詞。第一空是固定短語have a gd time，表示“玩得愉快”，第二空需填不定冠詞表示泛指，且enjyable首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，其前需用不定冠詞an修飾。故選A。
2. —Hi, Mark. D yu knw when the Dragn Bat Festival is?
—Of curse. It falls ________ the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth every year.
A. nB. atC. fD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，馬克。你知道端午節(jié)是什么時候嗎？——當然知道。每年的農(nóng)歷五月初五。
考查介詞辨析。n用于表示確定的時間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；at表示在具體的時間點，常用于表示鐘點、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；f屬于…的；in用于表示世紀、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此處具體到某一天用介詞n。故選A。
3. —What’s the key t success, mum ?
—Mre time and hard wrk _______ yu’ll make it ne day.
A. andB. althughC. butD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，成功的關(guān)鍵是什么？——多花點時間，多努力工作，總有一天你會成功的。
考查連詞辨析。and和；althugh盡管；but但是；r或者。根據(jù)“Mre time and hard wrk, … yu’ll make it ne day.”可知，此處構(gòu)成“祈使句，and/r+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，分析前后句，構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用and。故選A。
4. —Ye Guangfu is an astrnaut carrying ut China’s Shenzhu-18 spaceship missin.
—Hw excellent! He must have sme ________ ver thers.
A. advertisementsB. advantagesC. addressesD. attentin
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——葉光富是執(zhí)行中國神舟十八號宇宙飛船任務(wù)的宇航員?！嗝磧?yōu)秀！他一定比其他人有一些優(yōu)勢。
考查名詞辨析。advertisements廣告；advantages優(yōu)勢；addresses地址；attentin注意。根據(jù)“He must have thers.”可知，他比其他人有優(yōu)勢。故選B。
5. Ww! The music makes me feel gd. _________ is better than listening t sft music.
A. NthingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哇！音樂讓我感覺很好。沒有什么比聽輕音樂更好的了。
考查代詞辨析。nthing沒有事；anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“The music makes me feel gd.”可知，音樂讓我感覺很好，因此沒有什么比聽輕音樂更好的了。故選A。
6. — Jim, never thrw bjects frm the building. Even a small bject ________ cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.
— OK, I wn't d that, mum.
A. mustB. shuldC. mayD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，不要從大樓里扔?xùn)|西。即使是很小物體，從高處墜落也可能造成嚴重傷害或死亡。 ——好的，我不會那么做的，媽媽。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須，表必須，表命令；shuld應(yīng)該，表義務(wù)；may可以，表許可；need需要，表必要性；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指即使是很小的物體，從高處墜落也可能造成嚴重傷害或死亡，表可能性，故選C。
7. —Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李老師，你能告訴我如何提高我的寫作技巧嗎？——當然。我建議你每天用英語寫日記。
考查非謂語動詞。advise sb. t d sth.“建議某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。
8. —Hrse-Face Skirt lvers can ________ walking dwn the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing the kind f skirt shws their lve fr Chinese culture.
A. findB. fundC. be fundD. finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在許多城市的大街上，都能找到愛穿馬面裙的人?！牛┻@種裙子顯示了他們對中國文化的熱愛。
考查被動語態(tài)。分析題干可知，主語Hrse-Face Skirt lvers和動詞find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
9. —D yu think ________ mre pllutin in a few years?
—Yes! S we must d smething t save the earth.
A. there isB. there will haveC. there areD. there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認為幾年后污染會更嚴重嗎？——是的！所以我們必須做些什么來拯救地球。
考查there be句型的一般將來時。there be“有”，不與have連用，排除B選項；根據(jù)“in a few years”可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，there be與一般將來時連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be。故選D。
10. —________ ht weather it is! Why nt have a cld drink?
—Sunds gd! Let’s g.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——多么熱的天氣！為什么不喝一杯冷飲？——聽起來很棒！我們一起去吧。
考查感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是一個感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：hw+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。原句中ht是形容詞，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填what。故選A。
11. —________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in yur neighburhd?
—Almst every day.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在你的社區(qū)垃圾和廢物多久被清理一次？——幾乎每天。
考查特殊疑問詞。Hw lng多長時間；Hw sn多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少(對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問)。根據(jù)“Almst every day”可知，此處是問頻率，疑問詞應(yīng)是Hw ften。故選C。
12. —Iranian President ________ in a helicpter crash (直升機墜毀) n May 19th, 2024.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A. tk awayB. put awayC. passed awayD. gt away
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——伊朗總統(tǒng)于2024年5月19日在直升機墜毀中去世?！液苓z憾聽到這個消息。
考查動詞短語。tk away拿走；put away收起來；passed away去世；gt away逃離。根據(jù)“in a helicpter crash (直升機墜毀)”可知，伊朗總統(tǒng)在直升機墜毀中去世。故選C。
13. —Yu’d better nt eat t much salt. It’s bad fr yur health.
—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Thanks fr yur adviceC. Nt at allD. That’s OK
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多鹽。這對你的健康有害?！x謝你的建議。
考查情景交際。Yu’re welcme不客氣；Thanks fr yur advice謝謝你的建議；Nt at all不客氣；That’s OK沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Yu’d better nt eat t much salt.”可知，對于他人的建議應(yīng)表示感謝，故選B。
14. —The 2024 Olympics will be held in France. D yu knw ________?
—Yes. The pening ceremny is n 26th July.
A. when it will be heldB. when will it be held
C. which city will it be held inD. which city it will be held in
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——2024年奧運會將在法國舉行。你知道什么時候舉行嗎？——是的。開幕式將于7月26日舉行。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)“The pening ceremny is n 26th July.”可知，問開幕式的舉行時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。
15. —2024 Suqian Marathn was held successfully because f vlunteers.
—Yes. Yu knw ________.
A. n pain, n gainB. practice makes perfect
C. many hands make light wrkD. when in Rme, d as Rmans d
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——2024宿遷馬拉松賽因為志愿者的參與而成功舉辦。——是的。你知道人多力量大。
考查英文習語。n pain, n gain沒有付出就沒有收獲；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light wrk眾人拾材火焰高；when in Rme, d as Rmans d入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)“2024 Suqian Marathn was held successfully because f vlunteers.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達“人多力量大”。故選C。
二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was Dad’s birthday. Withut enugh mney fr a gift, Manuel decided t make a ____16____. Because Manuel had never cked befre, he fund a ckbk and prepared sme flur (面粉), eggs, butter and milk.
“What are yu ding?” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake fr Dad,” he answered.
“Can I help?” she asked.
“N, I’ve gt this.” Manuel turned t the ckbk. He fllwed it ____17____ but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, yu’ve gt this.” Maria said as she left.
Then, a sft vice came. “Can I help?” Rsie asked with ____18____ eyes.
“Thanks, Rsie, but yu’re t little,” Manuel said. As Rsie began t cry, he had n chice but t ____19____.
He returned t wrk and didn’t see Rsie hlding a stick f butter. When Manuel lked up, he fund Rsie spread the butter all ver her face.
“Listen, Rsie.” Manuel said. “I need yur ____20____. We are a team nw.”
Manuel started making the cake again. He pened a bttle f milk and pured the flur int the bwl. He didn’t ____21____ Rsie was trying t get the milk. It was kncked ver and was everywhere n the flr.
“Rsie!” he said. “That’s nt what I want! Stp ____22____ nw!”
“Hey, big brther,” said Maria smiling as she came frm the drway. “Yu’ve still gt this?”
“I might have finished the wrk ____23____ Rsie wasn’t here,” said Manuel.
“S yu dn’t need my help?” as Maria turned t ____24____, Manuel said, “Dn’t g, please. Yes, I need ____25____ help.”
Later, with their effrt, sn the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ____26____ the ven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crwded arund as Manuel pulled the cake ut. It lked ____27____ with a sweet smell. “We’ve gt this. It must be tasty.” said Maria.
The ____28____ were s happy when their dad returned.
“Happy Birthday, Dad!”
“Ww!” Dad said. “What a surprise! ____29____ did yu make it?”
“It wasn’t easy, but we wrked ____30____.” answered the kids prudly.
16. A. cakeB. cardC. videD. bk
17. A. sleepilyB. plitelyC. hnestlyD. carefully
18. A. cldB. hpefulC. helplessD. calm
19. A. stayB. actC. agreeD. hurry
20. A. reasnB. lessnC. pininD. supprt
21. A. mindB. hearC. understandD. ntice
22. A. helpingB. cryingC. askingD. suggesting
23. A. sB. ifC. butD. and
24. A. watchB. leaveC. shareD. chse
25. A. herB. hisC. theirD. yur
26. A. nB. besideC. inD. behind
27. A. perfectB. realC. expensiveD. big
28. A. classB. fansC. kidsD. members
29. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
30. A. fastB. againC. tgetherD. hard
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了曼紐爾、羅西和瑪麗亞一起合作給爸爸做生日蛋糕的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：曼紐爾沒有足夠的錢買禮物，決定做一個蛋糕。
cake蛋糕；card卡片；vide錄像；bk書。根據(jù)“Making a birthday cake fr Dad”可知，曼紐爾決定做一個蛋糕。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：他仔細地照著食譜做，卻把一個雞蛋打碎了。
sleepily困倦地；plitely禮貌地；hnestly誠實地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“He fllwed it ... but cracked (破裂) an egg.”可知，此處是指曼紐爾仔細地照著食譜做。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：“我能幫忙嗎？”羅茜滿懷希望地問道。
cld寒冷的；hpeful滿懷希望的；helpless無能為力的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“As Rsie began t cry, he had n chice but t ...”可知，此處是指羅茜滿懷希望地問道。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：當羅茜開始哭泣時，他別無選擇，只能同意。
stay停留；act行動；agree同意；hurry匆忙。根據(jù)“As Rsie began t cry, he had n chice but t ...”可知，此處是指曼紐爾最后同意了。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：我需要你的支持。
reasn原因；lessn課程；pinin觀點；supprt支持。根據(jù)“We are a team nw.”可知，此處是指曼紐爾需要羅西的支持。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：他沒注意到羅茜試圖去拿牛奶。
mind介意；hear聽見；understand理解；ntice注意。根據(jù)“It was kncked ver and was everywhere n the flr.”可知牛奶被打翻了，所以此處應(yīng)是指曼紐爾沒注意到羅茜想去拿牛奶。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：別再幫忙了！
helping幫助；crying哭泣；asking詢問；suggesting建議。根據(jù)前文提到羅茜一直在幫倒忙可知，此處是指曼紐爾讓羅茜別再幫忙了。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：“如果羅西不在這里，我可能已經(jīng)完成了工作，”曼紐爾說。
s因此；if如果；but但是；and而且。根據(jù)前文提到羅茜一直在幫倒忙及“I might have finished the wrk ... Rsie wasn’t here”可知，此處是指如果羅西不在這里，自己可能已經(jīng)完成了工作。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：“所以你不需要我的幫助？”瑪麗亞轉(zhuǎn)身要離開時，曼紐爾說：“請不要走。是的，我需要你的幫助?！?br>watch觀看；leave離開；share分享；chse選擇。根據(jù)“Dn’t g, please.”可知，此處是指瑪麗亞轉(zhuǎn)身要離開。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：是的，我需要你的幫助。
her她的；his他的；their他們的；yur你的。根據(jù)“S yu dn’t need my help?”及“Dn’t g, please.”可知，此處是指曼紐爾對瑪麗亞說的話，即：我需要你的幫助。故選D。
【26題詳解】
句意：后來，經(jīng)過他們的努力，面糊很快就做好了，曼紐爾把它放進了烤箱。
n在……上面；beside在……旁邊；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“sn the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ... the ven”可知，此處是指把面糊放進了烤箱。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：它看起來很完美，有一股香甜的氣味。
perfect完美的；real真實的；expensive昂貴的；big大的。根據(jù)“It lked ... with a sweet smell.”及“It must be tasty.”可知，此處是指蛋糕看起來很完美。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意：當孩子們的爸爸回來時，他們非常高興。
class班；fans粉絲；kids孩子們；members成員。根據(jù)“The ... were s happy when their dad returned.”可知，此處是指孩子們非常高興。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意：你們是怎么做到的？
Hw怎樣；Why為什么；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“It wasn’t easy, but we wrked ...”可知，此處是爸爸在問孩子們是怎么做到的。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：“這并不容易，但我們一起合作?！焙⒆觽冏院赖鼗卮?。
fast迅速地；again再一次；tgether一起；hard困難地。根據(jù)“Later, with their effrt, sn the batter (面糊) was ready ...”可知，此處是指一起合作做蛋糕。故選C。
三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。
A
31. Wh can jin in the cmpetitin?
A. Dave, 15 years ld.B. Jill, a cllege student.
C. Jack, 11 years ld.D. Dra, a math teacher.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The first place winner can get 1,000 yuan.
B. A writer can write an English passage f mre than 500 wrds.
C. The writers can write abut their wn experiences.
D. Writers can send their wrks in September.
33. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A student’s diary.C. A magazine fr teens.D. A guidebk.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青少年寫作大賽的相關(guān)信息。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This cmpetitin is fr children between 14—16 years ld.”可知，14至16歲的孩子可以參加，因此，15歲的Dave可以參加。故選A。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“D yu want t share yur clrful life with thers?”可知，可以分享自己的精彩生活，也就是可以寫自己的親身經(jīng)歷。故選C。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了青少年寫作大賽的相關(guān)信息，因此這篇文章可能來自青少年雜志。故選C。
B
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin are wrking t prmte (促進) the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
34. When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
A. During the Han Dynasty.B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Sng Dynasty.D. During the Yuan Dynasty.
35. Which aren’t cmmn themes f Chinese paper-cutting?
A. Animals.B. Plants.C. Traditinal Chinese characters.D. Rivers.
36. Hw has paper cutting changed tday?
A. Peple use it in many areas widely.B. Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C. Peple use it fr decrative purpses.D. Peple dn’t like it any mre.
37. Which can be the best title f the article?
A. A Way t Celebrate FestivalsB. A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C. A Tl fr decratinsD. A Bridge between Past and Present
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)，中華文化的象征。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.”可知在唐代，中國人開始用紙來表達藝術(shù)。剪紙變得流行起來。故選B。
【35題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi.”可知不包括河流，故選D。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.”可知人們在許多領(lǐng)域廣泛使用它。故選A。
【37題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文介紹了剪紙藝術(shù)，中華文化的象征。故選B。
C
On the evening f April 16, 2024, a special live bradcast was held by JD. cm funder Liu Qiangdng in the frm f “Al digital (數(shù)字的) man”, bringing a special shpping experience t cnsumers. Yu culd chat and even have phne calls with yur favrite star at any time, wuldn’t that be exciting? With the fast develpment f AI technlgies, the virtual (虛擬的) humans might make it happen.
As we knw, virtual humans nw can be like real peple. They can mimic (模仿) real peple’s vices, mves, and even cpy their persnalities. But what else can they d? And what can nly be dne by humans and nt AI?
In fact, the idea f virtual humans is nt smething new. A virtual human is a human being that exists (存在) in the digital wrld. It is created by making digital cpies f the mvements f a chsen human mdel and then rebuilding the figure in the digital wrld. With the help f 5G, AI, and VR technlgies, virtual humans nwadays range (范圍) frm virtual reprters t virtual stars acrss many fields such as radi, televisin, Internet, and business.
Virtual humans can d things that peple cannt d in the real wrld, such as time travel. They can appear t be in different places and frm different times in histry. Imagine being able t cmmunicate with famus peple frm ancient times, learn frm their experiences, and witness imprtant events directly.
Hwever, virtual humans have their disadvantages. They dn’t have much human tuch and EQ (情商). These are smething that nly a real human can have. What’s mre, virtual humans can’t team up and cmmunicate with thers in real time.
Virtual humans shw the pwer f AI, but they are nt a substitute fr humans. EQ, creativity, adaptability (適應(yīng)力), and persnal tuch that humans bring t the table are valuable and cannt be achieved by AI.
38. Frm the passage, we can knw that virtual humans ________.
A. have much human tuchB. have been used in many areas
C. can feel peple’s sadnessD. can help peple talk with their stars in the real wrld
39. What is a disadvantage f virtual humans?
A. They can’t mve like real peple.B. They are unable t wrk as a team.
C. They will cause many peple t lse their jbs.D. They are nt gd at cpying a persn’s persnalities.
40. What des the underlined wrd “substitute” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 替代物B. 必需品C. 衍生物D. 創(chuàng)造物
41. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T ask peple t use virtual humans.
B. T explain reasns fr creating virtual humans.
C. T intrduce the develpment f virtual humans.
D. T shw the influence f AI technlgies n future life.
【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了AI人像技術(shù)。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“With the help f 5G, AI, and VR technlgies, virtual humans nwadays range (范圍) frm virtual reprters t virtual stars acrss many fields such as radi, televisin, Internet, and business.”可知，隨著技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，如今的虛擬人從虛擬記者到虛擬明星，涵蓋了廣播、電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和商業(yè)等多個領(lǐng)域，也就是虛擬人被應(yīng)用到許多領(lǐng)域。故選B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They dn’t have much human tuch and EQ (情商). These are smething that nly a real human can have. What’s mre, virtual humans can’t team up and cmmunicate with thers in real time.”可知，虛擬人無法組隊并與他人實時交流，也就是他們不能作為一個團隊工作。故選B。
【40題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“EQ, creativity, adaptability (適應(yīng)力), and persnal tuch that humans bring t the table are valuable and cannt be achieved by AI.”可知，此處是說人類帶來的情商、創(chuàng)造力、適應(yīng)能力和個人風格，都是人工智能無法實現(xiàn)的。也就是人工智能無法取代的。故選A。
【41題詳解】
主旨大意題。主要介紹了AI人像技術(shù)，故選C。
D
It was nearly dark when we gt t the wden bridge. We culd see water ver the middle f it, and this ften happened when the river was high. But the mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I was sure smething was wrng. I dared nt g frward and stpped suddenly.
“G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he tuched me with the whip (鞭子). I did nt mve, s he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I wuld nt g frward.
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he jumped frm the carriage (馬車) and began t lk arund. He tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty, what’s the matter?”
Of curse I culd nt tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then a man ran ut f the huse n the ther side f the bridge. “Stp! Stp!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shuted my master. “The bridge is brken in the middle,” said the man, “and part f it was carried away. If yu cme acrss, yu’ll fall int the river.”
“Thank yu, Beauty!” Jhn said t me, and turned me gently rund t the right-hand rad by the riverside.
It gt much darker but quieter nw. The wind seemed t have luffed ff and the rain stpped as I ran merrily twards hme by anther, much lnger rad. Fr sme time neither my master nr Jhn spke, but then my master spke in a serius vice.
“We were very clse t lsing ur lives in that river, Jhn,” he said. “Men may be clever enugh t think f things fr themselves, but animals knw things withut thinking, which ften saves a man’s life, as it has saved urs tnight. We dn’t realize hw wnderful the animals are, nr d we make friends with them as we shuld.”
(Adapted frm Black Beauty by Anna Sewell)
42. They went t the wden bridge t ________.
A. check if it was brkenB. meet the man there
C. save a man’s lifeD. crss it t g hme
43. What’s the crrect rder f fllwing actins?
①Jhn and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them frm danger.
②Black Beauty stpped and wuldn’t crss the bridge.
③The man n the ther side shuted t them.
④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge.
A. ④②③①B. ④①②③C. ③④②①D. ④②①③
44. The underlined phrase “l(fā)uffed ff” in the 8th paragraph means “________”.
A. becme strngerB. changed directinsC. died dwnD. started blwing
45. What des the master prbably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage?
A. Animals are smarter than us but they are ur friends.
B. Animals can feel truble lng befre we d.
C. We need t respect animals and be kind t them.
D. Withut animals’ help, we can d nthing.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《黑美人》，主要講的是動物不用思考，就可以預(yù)知危險，拯救人的性命。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第六段中“If yu cme acrss, yu’ll fall int the river.”以及通讀全文可知，他們走到木橋上，準備跨過木橋回家。故選D。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It was nearly dark when we gt t the wden bridge.”以及第二段中“I did nt mve, s he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I wuld nt g frward.”以及第五段中“Just then a man ran ut f the huse n the ther side f the bridge. ‘Stp! Stp!’ he cried.”以及第六段中“If yu cme acrss, yu’ll fall int the river.”可知，首先，黑美人和馬車到達了橋頭；接著，黑美人停下來，不肯過橋；另一邊的人向他們呼喊；最后，約翰和主人知道黑美人讓他們遠離危險。故選A。
【44題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第八段中“The wind seemed t have luffed ff and the rain stpped as I ran merrily twards hme by anther, much lnger rad.”可知，當“我”興高采烈地沿著另一條更長的路跑回家時，風似乎變小了，雨也停了；可推測出“l(fā)uffed ff”與“died dwn”意思相近。故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Men may be clever enugh t think f things fr themselves, but animals knw things withut thinking, which ften saves a man’s life, as it has saved urs tnight.”可知，人類可能足夠聰明，可以為自己考慮事情，但動物不用思考就能知道事情，這通常會挽救一個人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了“我們”的生命一樣；主人在最后一段說的話是想告訴我們需要尊重動物并善待它們。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
閱讀短文，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Being smart desn’t mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks. ____46____
Keep Learning Smething New Each Day.
Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain. ____47____ Fr example, yu can start by using a wrd-f-a-day App t learn new wrds.
____48____
When yu learn smething new, dn’t waste it. Make sure yu use it in yur life and yu will find it imprves yur life smehw. Whether it’s learning abut numbers r technlgy, if yu take the time t learn smething, put that knwledge int practice.
Think f New Ways t D Old Things.
Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently. Finding new ways t d things will help yur brain stay sharp and fcused. It will as well make life mre interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make Yu Think.
T keep yur brain active, d smething that requires yu t think. Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices. ____49____ That’s because they need yu t keep thinking.
Get Sme Physical Exercise.
____50____ In additin t helping make yu strnger, exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain. This helps with memry, learning, fcus and reading cmprehensin
A. These games help imprve memry.
B. Exercise is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur health.
C. Walk with Peple Smarter Than Yu.
D. Use New Knwledge in Yur Life
E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F. Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
G. Yu can becme smarter by fllwing sme simple habits.
【答案】46. G 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了遵循一些簡單的習慣可以讓人變得更聰明。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Being smart desn’t mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks”和下文黑體標題可知，此處是介紹一些方法，引出下文。選項G“你可以通過遵循一些簡單習慣變得更聰明。”符合語境，故選G。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain”可知，說的是小事情產(chǎn)生大影響，選項E“相信一小步可以帶來很大的不同。”符合語境，故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“When yu learn smething new, dn’t waste it.”可知，當你學到新東西時，不要浪費它。選項D“在生活中運用新知識”符合語境，故選D。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices”可知，棋盤游戲、紙牌游戲、電子游戲、拼圖都可以幫助你大腦活躍。選項A“這些游戲有助于提高記憶力?！狈险Z境，故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Get Sme Physical Exercise.”可知，建議鍛煉。選項B“鍛煉是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一?！狈险Z境，故選B。
第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）
四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. T________ cmes after Mnday.
【答案】(T)uesday
【解析】
【詳解】句意：星期一之后是星期二。根據(jù)“…cmes after Mnday”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)填Tuesday，表示“星期二”。故填(T)uesday。
52. It’s necessary fr teenagers t learn hw t ________ (花費) their pcket mney wisely.
【答案】spend
【解析】
【詳解】句意：青少年有必要學會如何明智地使用他們的零花錢。此處指對于青少年來說，故spend“花費”符合，是動詞，疑問詞+t d，作賓語，故填spend。
53. —The “April snw” is here! It’s nt real snw, f curse—it’s catkins (飛絮).
—________ (幸運地), scientists have fund many ways t cntrl it.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——“四月雪”來了！當然，這不是真正的雪。這是飛絮。——幸運的是，科學家們已經(jīng)找到了許多控制它的方法。luckily“幸運地”，副詞修飾句子。故填Luckily。
54. He likes taking risks and ften ges t the muntains by h________.
【答案】(h)imself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他喜歡冒險，經(jīng)常一個人去爬山。根據(jù)“He likes taking risks and ften ges t the muntains by”可知，此處指他經(jīng)常獨自去爬山；by neself“獨自”，結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)填himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
55. As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it t the full ” (只爭朝夕，不負韶華), we mustn’t waste time with ________ (粗心).
【答案】carelessness
【解析】
【詳解】句意：正如習近平主席所說：“讓我們只爭朝夕，不負韶華”，我們不能浪費時間在粗心大意上?？杖碧幵凇皐ith”后，用名詞形式，即carelessness；故填carelessness。
56. We can trust him because he never tells lies and always keeps ________ (秘密) fr us.
【答案】secrets
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們可以信任他，因為他從不說謊，總是為我們保守秘密。secret“秘密”，可數(shù)名詞，此處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填secrets。
57. Nw Mr. Green feels ________ (孤獨的) frm time t time after his wife died.
【答案】lnely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從妻子去世后，現(xiàn)在格林先生時不時地感到孤獨。lnely“孤獨的”，形容詞作表語。故填lnely。
58. We must make a careful plan befre we start, because we can’t ________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) t make any mistakes.
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們必須在開始之前制定一個周密的計劃，因為我們不能犯任何錯誤?！癶ave enugh mney t pay fr smething”表示“有足夠的錢買某物”，即affrd“買得起”，動詞；情態(tài)動詞can’t后接動詞原形。故填affrd。
59. Our parents hpe t prvide a mre cmfrtable and ________ (rich) life fr us.
【答案】richer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的父母希望為我們提供更舒適、更豐富的生活。prvide sth fr sb“提供某物給某人”，固定搭配；根據(jù)“mre cmfrtable”和and表示并列可知，此處填rich的比較級，rich“富有的”，形容詞，其比較級是richer，意思是“更富裕的”。故填richer。
60. The gvernment requires schls t prvide free after-schl ________ (服務(wù)；工作) fr bth primary and secndary schl students.
【答案】service
【解析】
【詳解】句意：政府要求學校為中小學生提供免費的課后服務(wù)。有形容詞free修飾，用名詞；service“服務(wù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填service。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。
Ma Bali is a pilt with the Dalian branch f China Suthern Airlines, in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. He has wn the name “petic captain” fr his lve fr pems.
While ____61____ (fly) ver the Yellw River, he thinks f this verse (詩): “D yu nt see the Yellw River cme frm the sky, rush int the sea, and never cme back?” Abve the Yangtze River, he recites (吟誦): “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rars east, sweeping away with it all ur ____62____ (her).”
In 2023, he ____63____ (win) first place in the Chinese Petry Cnference, a ppular petry-themed quiz shw. This is the secnd time he ____64____ (take) part in the shw as a cntestant since 2019. Fr Ma, classical petry is ____65____ (beautiful) than any ther language in the wrld. “I like reading petry in my spare time. Once I pick up a bk f petry, I can’t ____66____ (put) it dwn—it’s a bit like thse wh can’t stp ____67____ (watch) shrt vides n scial media these days,” says Ma.
Ma was brn in 1988 in a village in Pizhu, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince. His father, wh wrked hard t feed the family thrugh farming and ____68____ (fish), used t paint n the white walls f their huse and write pems ____69____ (match) the paintings.
“I enjyed watching my father d these things and listening t him recite pems. The pems encuraged ____70____ (I) t run after the dream f ‘reading ten thusand bks and traveling ten thusand miles’,” Ma recalls.
【答案】61. flying
62. heres 63. wn
64. has taken
65. mre beautiful
66. put 67. watching
68. fishing
69. t match
70. me
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“詩意機長”——中國南方航空公司的飛行員馬保利熱愛詩歌的故事。
【61題詳解】
句意：飛越黃河時，他想起了這首詩。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語he一致，且從句含有be動詞，此時可以把主語和be動詞一起省略，只留下現(xiàn)在分詞。故填flying。
【62題詳解】
句意：滾滾長江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。her是可數(shù)名詞，這里名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填heres。
【63題詳解】
句意：2023年，他在中國詩歌大會上獲得第一名，這是一個流行的詩歌主題智力競賽節(jié)目。根據(jù)“In 2023”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填wn。
【64題詳解】
句意：這是他自2019年以來第二次以選手身份參加該節(jié)目。根據(jù)“since 2019”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是三單，助動詞用has，故填has taken。
【65題詳解】
句意：對馬來說，古典詩歌比世界上任何其他語言都美麗。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，故填mre beautiful。
【66題詳解】
句意：一旦我拿起一本詩集，我就愛不釋手。put是動詞，前面有情態(tài)動詞，動詞用原形，故填put。
【67題詳解】
句意：這有點像現(xiàn)在那些無法停止在社交媒體上觀看短視頻的人。此處是短語can’t stp ding“不能停止做某事”，為固定短語，故填watching。
【68題詳解】
句意：他的父親努力工作，通過務(wù)農(nóng)和捕魚養(yǎng)活一家人，他經(jīng)常在他們家的白墻上畫畫，并寫詩與這些畫相匹配。fish此處是動詞，表示“捕魚”，形式應(yīng)和and前的farming一致。故填fishing。
【69題詳解】
句意：他的父親努力工作，通過務(wù)農(nóng)和捕魚養(yǎng)活一家人，他經(jīng)常在他們家的白墻上畫畫，并寫詩與這些畫相匹配。分析句子可知，寫詩是為了和這些畫匹配，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填t match。
【70題詳解】
句意：這些詩鼓勵我追逐“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”的夢想。故填me。I是代詞主格，空前是動詞，應(yīng)用賓格，故填me。
六、書面表達（滿分15分）
71. “立德樹人，五育融合”的教育理念深入人心。假如你是李華，在即將畢業(yè)的日子里，回首過去的三年時光，從“德，智，體，美，勞”幾個方面談?wù)勛约哼@三年來的進步，給自己的初中生涯做一個總結(jié)。請根據(jù)下表提示完成一篇英語短文。
注意事項：
1．從表格中選擇三項，其中“勞”必寫。表格中的提示只是作為參考，要求語句通順，意思連貫，適當發(fā)揮。
2．詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。
參考詞匯：勞動教育labr educatin
Hw time flies! We’re leaving junir high schl and entering senir high schl. In the past three years I have made great prgress in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, I’m very prud that I can make such great prgress in the past three years.
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! We’re leaving junir high schl and entering senir high schl. In the past three years, I have made great prgress in many ways.
First f all, I think we must lve ur cuntry and ur family. T be hnest is very imprtant, s I can keep my prmise all the time. I have been thankful t my parents and friends. Secnd, I knw the imprtance f knwledge, s I wrk hard and enjy reading. In my free time, I read many bks because reading can pen up a new wrld t me. Third, labr educatin is necessary fr us t receive, and I have taken an active part in all kinds f labr, such as ding husewrk and cleaning up the classrm. In this way, I have learnt many necessary life skills.
In a wrd, I’m very prud that I can make such great prgress in the past three years.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)提示和要求，從“德，智，體，美，勞”幾個方面中談?wù)勛约哼@三年來的進步，給自己的初中生涯做一個總結(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出，表明自己在過去三年里進步很大；
第二步，具體從“德，智，體，美，勞”說明自己的進步；
第三步，總結(jié)，自己為這些年的進步感到驕傲并致謝。
[亮點詞匯]
①T be hnest老實說
②In ne’s free time在某人業(yè)余時光
③take an active part in積極參加
[高分句型]
T be hnest is very imprtant, s I can keep my prmise all the time.（不定式作主語）
答題注意事項
1.本試卷共8頁。滿分100分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。
2.答案全部答在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆填涂，答非選擇題時使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆
書寫。注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。
Teen writing cmpetitin
D yu lve writing? D yu want t share yur clrful life with thers? Then we have a cmpetitin just fr yu!
This cmpetitin is fr children between 14—16 years ld. Yu need t write an English passage f 500 wrds at mst.
Fr all writers:
①Yur passage must be yur very wn wrk.
②Only ne passage each persn, please.
③Yu shuld fill in an entry frm (報名表) with yur name, age, email and the title f yur passage.
④The cmpetitin will start n June 30th, 2024. Yu shuld email yur passage and the frm t 2024 teen writing cmpetitin@cw.cm n later than August 30th, 2024, the clsing date.
⑤The result f the cmpetitin will cme ut n Octber 31st, 2024.
⑥Fr mre infrmatin abut the cmpetitin and the entry frm, visit www.teen writing cmpetitin.rg.
Prizes
1st place
2nd place
3rd place
ther writers
1 in number
2 in number
4 in number
3,000 yuan
A trphy (獎杯)
A bk
1,000 yuan
A trphy
A bk
500 yuan
A trphy
A bk
A bk
make prgress in…
德
愛國愛家，誠實守信，……。
智
努力學習，熱愛閱讀，……。
體
堅持鍛煉，健康飲食，……。
美
善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美好，熱愛自然，……。
勞
熱愛勞動，掌握生活必備技能，……。

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