
高一年級英語學(xué)科 試題
考生須知:
1. 本卷共8頁, 滿分100分, 考試時間100分鐘。
2.答題前,在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后, 只需上交答題紙。
選擇題部分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分 15 分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the wman prefer?
A. Cffee B. Tea C. Cld water.
2. Hw many students are there in the girl’s class?
A.15. B.50. C.30.
3. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and emplyee.
4. What will they d next?
A. Buy a bk B. Talk abut a bk. C. Have sme cffee.
5. Hw des the wman sund when talking abut her grade?
A. Disappinted B. Nervus. C. Pleased.
第二節(jié)(共 10小題;每小題1分,滿分 10分)
聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Calm. B. Embarrassed. C. Upset.
7. Hw much time d they have befre the play starts?
A. 15 minutes. B. One hur and 15 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What can be learned frm the cnversatin?
A. Mary enjyed her first day f schl.
B. The classmates are unfriendly.
C. Math class is the shrtest ne.
9. What d we knw abut Mary’s Spanish teacher?
A. She is strict with students.
B She is quite humrus.
C. She is a capable teacher.
聽第8段材料, 回答第 10 至 12題。
10. What is the prblem with the lckers?
A. They are almst ut f use.
B. They have all been remved.
C. They are nt being used prperly.
11. What des the man suggest?
A. Increasing the number f the clthes hangers.
B. Making the hangers much strnger in winter.
C. Changing the clthes hangers frequently.
12. Hw des the wman respnd t the man’s wrds?
A. She ignred his advice.
B. She accepted his suggestin.
C. She rejected his argument.
聽第9段材料, 回答第 13至 15題。
13. Why is Freethinkers Day celebrated?
A. T encurage and appreciate free thught.
B. T celebrate Thmas Paine’s birthday.
C. T call fr mre wrld changes.
14. What can we learn abut Thmas Paine’s wrks?
A. They are nw used as schlbks.
B. The bk Truthseeker helped end slavery.
C. They helped change scieties acrss the wrld.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A cmparisn f tw great Americans.
B. The greatness f Thmas Paine.
C. A brief intrductin f Freethinkers Day.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分 40分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Lndn Canal Museum
Opening Hurs
The museum is pen frm 10:00 t 16:30 frm Tuesdays t Sundays all the year rund. We clse fr just a few days ver Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are pen n bank hliday Mndays and n the first Thursday f each mnth we pen late until 19:30. The last time t enter the museum is 30 minutes befre clsing time.
Christmas/New Year 2022~2023: We are pen as usual t 23rd December, clsed n 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2022. We are pen n Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30thDecember and n Sunday 1st January, 2023.
Admissin Charges
The admissin charges are as fllws:
·Adults £4.00
Senirs (anyne aged 60 and ver) £3.00
Students (with identity) £3.00
Children aged 5~15 £2.00
·Family £10.00 (2 adults +3 children r 1 adult +4 children)
Children aged 0~4 free
We accept:
·The Lndn Pass
·Railway cmpany 2 fr 1 vuchers (代金券), with the rail ticket
Museums Assciatin members £2.00
English Heritage Members enjy a 2 fr 1 ffer
We accept cash r credit card.
Grups f 10 peple r mre qualify fr special rates and may bk refreshments (點(diǎn)心). Grups f 20r mre can have a free intrductry talk frm a member f staff if pre-bked. We als ffer guided tw-path walks alng the canal fr pre-bked grups at an extra charge. Cntact grups @canalmuseum. rg. uk t bk ahead f time.
1 Hw much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 61 and his grandsn aged 5 visit the museum?
A. £2.00.B. £3.00.C. £4.00.D. £5.00.
2. What shuld we d if we want t be guided t travel alng the canal?
A. Get up early.B. Bk in advance.
C. Buy sme refreshments.D. Set ff n time.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw sme advantages f Lndn Canal Museum.
B. T draw mre turists t visit Lndn Canal Museum.
C. T ffer infrmatin abut visiting Lndn Canal Museum.
D. T intrduce smething abut Lndn Canal Museum.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要向游客介紹了參觀倫敦運(yùn)河博物館所需要了解的一些信息,如開放時間,人場費(fèi)和一些優(yōu)惠措施等。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissin Charges部分中的“Senirs (anyne aged 60 and ver) £3.00(老年人(60歲及以上)3.00英鎊)”以及“Children aged 5~15 £2.00(5~15歲兒童2.00英鎊)”可知,60歲及以上的每人3英鎊,5——15歲的兒童每人2英鎊,所以,一個61歲的祖父和一個5歲的兒童應(yīng)該收費(fèi)為5英鎊。故選D項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“We als ffer guided tw-path walks alng the canal fr pre-bked grups at an extra charge.(我們還為預(yù)先預(yù)訂的團(tuán)體提供沿著運(yùn)河的帶導(dǎo)游的拖道步行,但需額外付費(fèi)。)”可知,為預(yù)先預(yù)定的團(tuán)體提供導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)沿著運(yùn)河游覽服務(wù),由此可知,如果要有人帶兩者沿著運(yùn)河瀏覽的話需要提前預(yù)定。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的標(biāo)題“Lndn Canal Museum(倫敦運(yùn)河博物館)”以及下文中的“Opening Hurs(開放時間)”、“Admissin Charges(入場費(fèi))”、“We accept(我們接受)”以及“Grups f 10 peple r mre qualify fr special rates and may bk refreshments (點(diǎn)心). Grups f 20r mre can have a free intrductry talk frm a member f staff if pre-bked.(10人或以上的團(tuán)體可享受特價,并可預(yù)訂茶點(diǎn)。如果提前預(yù)訂,20人或以上的團(tuán)體可以免費(fèi)聽取工作人員的介紹。)”等信息可知,本文介紹的是倫敦運(yùn)河博物館的開放時間、入場費(fèi)和一些優(yōu)惠措施,由此可知,本文主要是向游客提供一些去倫敦運(yùn)河博物館參觀的相關(guān)信息。故選C項。
B
Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.
Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web. The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg, wh invented printing by mvable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was brn in England in 1955. His parents, wh helped design the wrld’s first cmmercially (商業(yè)地) available cmputer, gave him a great lve f mathematics and learning.
In 1980 Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN, a physics labratry in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lt f material t learn quickly. He had a pr memry fr facts and wanted t find a way t help him keep track f things he culdn’t remember. He invented a sftware prgram that allwed him t create a dcument that had links t ther dcuments. He cntinued t develp his idea thrugh the 1980s. He wanted t find a way t cnnect the knwledge and creativity f peple all ver the wrld.
In 1991, his prject became knwn as the Wrld Wide Web. The number f Internet users started t grw quickly. Hwever, Berners-Lee is nt cmpletely happy with the way the We b has develped. He thinks it has becme a passive tl fr s many peple, nt the tl fr creativity that he imagined.
In 1999, Berners-Lee published a bk called Weaving the Web, in which he answers questins he is ften asked: What were yu thinking when yu invented the Web? What d yu think f it nw? Where is the Web ging t take us in the future?
4. Frm Paragraph 1 we can see ________.
A. Tim Berners-Lee has never heard f Netscape.B. Mare Andreesen is as wealthy as Tim Berners-Lee.
C. We knw little abut Tim Berners-Lee.D. Bill Gates is as knwn as Tim Berners-Lee.
5. Why is Jhann Gutenberg mentined in Para. 2?
A. T prve the ppularity f printing.B. T stress the psitin f Berners-Lee.
C. T cnvey peple’s appreciatin fr him.D. T intrduce his inventin f printing.
6. Which can be learned abut Berners-Lee?
A. He was prud f his achievement.B. He was gd at memrizing facts quickly.
C. He was creative and knwledgeable.D. He was prductive in writing bks.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Great Inventr-Berners-Lee.B. A Famus Bk-Weaving the Web.
C. A Knwn Prject-Wrld Wide Web.D. A Physics Labratry-CERN.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明者Tim Berners-Lee的個人經(jīng)歷以及成就。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.(大多數(shù)人從未聽說過Tim Berners-Lee。他遠(yuǎn)不如網(wǎng)景的創(chuàng)始人馬雷?安德森或比爾?蓋茨富有,也不如蓋茨出名)”可知,我們對Tim Berners-Lee知之甚少。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web. The creatin f the Web is s imprtant that sme peple cmpare Berners-Lee t Jhann Gutenberg, wh invented printing by mvable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.(Tim Berners-Lee在麻省理工學(xué)院的一間小辦公室里工作,他是萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明者。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)明如此重要,以至于有人將Tim Berners-Lee與15世紀(jì)發(fā)明活字印刷術(shù)的約翰·古騰堡相提并論)”可知,第二段提到了約翰·古騰堡是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)伯Tim Berners-Lee的立場。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Berners-Lee, wh wrks in a small ffice at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, is the creatr f the Wrld Wide Web.(Tim Berners-Lee在麻省理工學(xué)院的一間小辦公室里工作,他是萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明者)”以及第四段“In 1980, Berners-Lee went t wrk at CERN, a physics labratry in Geneva, Switzerland, where he had a lt f material t learn quickly.(1980年,Tim Berners-Lee去了歐洲核子研究中心工作,這是一個位于瑞士日內(nèi)瓦的物理實驗室,在那里他有很多材料需要快速學(xué)習(xí))”可知,Tim Berners-Lee有創(chuàng)造力,知識淵博。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mst peple have never heard f Tim Berners-Lee. He is nt nearly as rich r famus as Mare Andreessen, wh is the funder f Netscape, r Bill Gates, whse name has becme a well-knwn wrd.(大多數(shù)人從未聽說過Tim Berners-Lee。他遠(yuǎn)不如網(wǎng)景的創(chuàng)始人馬雷?安德森或比爾?蓋茨富有,也不如蓋茨出名)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了萬維網(wǎng)的發(fā)明者Tim Berners-Lee的個人經(jīng)歷以及成就??芍珹選項“偉大的發(fā)明家——Tim Berners-Lee”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut 4% f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic”. Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes. Amusic peple ften cannt tell the differences between tw sngs.
As a result, sngs sund like nise t an amusic. Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics. In fact, mst peple cannt understand what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping center can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics have t stay away frm places where there is music. Hwever, this can result in scial lneliness. “I used t hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music. The difference is cmplex, as it is nt cnnected with pr hearing and has nthing t d with intelligence. Amusics can understand ther nn-musical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding cmmn speech. Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can’t see certain clrs.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed (診斷). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her music prblem. Nw she knws that she is nt alne. That makes it easier fr her t explain. “When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say ‘N, thanks. I’m amusic,’” says Margaret.
8. Amusics are the peple wh ________.
A. have a preference fr music.B. have truble in hearing.
C. have a talent fr musicD. are brn unable t enjy music.
9. Life is hard fr amusics mainly because ________.
A. they fail t understand music.B. they find their nrmal life disturbed.
C. they try t stay at the place full f music.D. they regard music as nise.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cmplex” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Difficult.B. Obvius.C. BasicD. Small.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme peple’s musical ability.B. Sme peple’s inability t enjy music.
C. Amusics’ strange behavirs.D. Diagnsis and treatment f amusics.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了沒有音樂欣賞能力的一類人,他們被稱為“音盲”。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes.(有“音盲”的人天生就沒有欣賞音符的能力。)”可知,有“音盲”的人天生沒有欣賞音符的能力。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In fact, mst peple cannt understand what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping center can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics have t stay away frm places where there is music. Hwever, this can result in scial lneliness.(事實上,大多數(shù)人無法理解成為一名音盲是什么感覺。只是去餐館或購物中心可能會感到不舒服甚至痛苦。這就是為什么許多音盲必須遠(yuǎn)離有音樂的地方。此外,這可能會導(dǎo)致社交孤獨(dú)。)”可知,有音盲的人是無法被人理解的,而且他們?nèi)⒂^或者購物中心都會不舒服甚至是痛苦,這還可能會導(dǎo)致社交孤獨(dú),由此可知,他們正常的生活可能受到影響,由此可知,有音盲的人生活艱難主要是因為他們的正常生活受到了干擾。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm thse f peple wh can enjy music.(科學(xué)家們說,音盲的大腦與能欣賞音樂的人的大腦不同。)”可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),音盲的大腦與能欣賞音樂的人的大腦不同,結(jié)合劃線單詞后的“as it is nt cnnected with pr hearing and has nthing t d with intelligence.(因為它與聽力差無關(guān),也與智力無關(guān)。)”可知,這種差異與聽力差和智力均無關(guān)系,結(jié)合下文中的“Amusics can understand ther nn-musical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding cmmn speech. (音盲可以很好地理解其他非音樂性的聲音。他們在理解普通語言方面也沒有問題。)”可知,音盲也能理解其他非音樂聲音,而且理解普通語言也沒有問題,綜合以上信息可知,這種差異是難以理解的,所以劃線單詞的意思與“難理解的”意義相近。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Abut 4% f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic”. Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t enjy musical ntes. Amusic peple ften cannt tell the differences between tw sngs.(大約4% 的人口是科學(xué)家所說的“音盲”。音盲的人生來就沒有欣賞音符的能力。音盲常常分辨不出兩首歌之間的區(qū)別。)”以及下文中介紹的音盲帶來的影響、音盲的大腦與其他能欣賞音樂的人的大腦的差異分析和對音盲的診斷給音盲者帶來的快樂可知,本文主要介紹了沒有音樂欣賞能力的一類人,他們被稱為“音盲”,文章就這類人的特點(diǎn)展開介紹。故選B項。
D
Earlier this mnth, TikTk annunced that it will be intrducing screen time limits fr the accunts f users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent r guardian t type in a passwrd t cntinue scrlling (滾屏) thrugh their feed, and thse aged 13-17 will be asked t set their wn passwrd s when the viewing time ges beynd the limit.
Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the best fr scial media use, where users are able t stay cnnected with friends and family and view entertainment. Hwever, many ther studies shw that verly-heavy scial media use can lead t a lt f prblems, like physical and mental prblems.
By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a passwrd is required t be created by the user, TikTk is gradually making the standards clear abut what may be regarded as a prblematic scial media habit in yung peple. Althugh these passwrds fr lder teenagers can bviusly be bypassed, they are a step in the right directin in encuraging children t use scial media respnsibly.
In additin, parents wh wn their wn TikTk accunts will be able t link with their children’s accunts, gaining additinal cntrls, such as muting ntificatins (消息免打擾) and custmizing time limits fr different days in the week.
Algrithms (算法) that culd tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerus material culd sn be put int use. Hwever, the difficulty in this is the amunt f cntent available n the internet. Finally, apps such as TikTk and Instagram will need t cntinue intrducing mre measures t imprve nline safety fr children.
Lawmakers arund the wrld are paying clse attentin t the effect scial media has n the yung, meaning that the develpment f new tls t imprve its use will n dubt take place sn if big tech wishes t avid additinal legal prblems.
12. Why did TikTk intrduce screen time limits fr teenagers?
A. T prevent their veruse f scial media.B. T imprve nline safety.
C. T strengthen their relatinship with parents.D. T develp their ability f self-cntrl.
13. What’s the authr’s attitude twards TikTk’s new plicy?
A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
14. What can parents d t help children use scial media respnsibly?
A. Type in a passwrd t stp the use.B. Get cnnected t the children’s accunt.
C. Set the same time limits in a week.D. Use algrithms t remve dangerus cntent.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut scial media?
A. Its impacts n the yung.B. Slutins t its technlgical prblems.
C. Its applicatin t lawmaking.D. Legal pressure n its imprvement.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本月早些時候,抖音宣布將對18歲以下用戶的賬戶設(shè)置屏幕使用時間限制。改善社交媒體使用的新工具的開發(fā)無疑將很快展開。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the best fr scial media use, where users are able t stay cnnected with friends and family and view entertainment. Hwever, many ther studies shw that verly-heavy scial media use can lead t a lt f prblems, like physical and mental prblems.(研究表明,30分鐘可能是使用社交媒體的最佳時間,在這段時間里,用戶可以與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系,并觀看娛樂節(jié)目。然而,許多其他研究表明,過度使用社交媒體會導(dǎo)致很多問題,比如身體和精神問題)”可知,TikTk會對青少年設(shè)置屏幕時間限制是為了防止過度使用社交媒體。故選A。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althugh these passwrds fr lder teenagers can bviusly be bypassed, they are a step in the right directin in encuraging children t use scial media respnsibly.(雖然年齡較大的青少年顯然可以繞過這些密碼,但這是鼓勵孩子們負(fù)責(zé)任地使用社交媒體的正確方向)”可知,作者對TikTk的新政策持支持態(tài)度。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In additin, parents wh wn their wn TikTk accunts will be able t link with their children’s accunts, gaining additinal cntrls, such as muting ntificatins (消息免打擾) and custmizing time limits fr different days in the week.(此外,擁有自己的抖音帳戶的父母將能夠與孩子的帳戶鏈接,獲得額外的控制,例如靜音通知和定制一周中不同日子的時間限制)”可知,父母可以通過自己的賬戶設(shè)定時間限制來幫助孩子負(fù)責(zé)任地使用社交媒體。故選B。
15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lawmakers arund the wrld are paying clse attentin t the effect scial media has n the yung, meaning that the develpment f new tls t imprve its use will n dubt take place sn if big tech wishes t avid additinal legal prblems.(世界各地的立法者都在密切關(guān)注社交媒體對年輕人的影響,這意味著,如果大型科技公司希望避免更多的法律問題,改善社交媒體使用的新工具的開發(fā)無疑將很快展開)”可知,關(guān)于社交媒體,最后一段主要講了對其改進(jìn)的法律壓力。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分 10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The Benefits f Listening t Music
Whether yu like Beethven r Mzart, there is ne thing I think we can all agree n: music makes life better. ____16____.
Listening t music can reduce stress
A lt f us may turn t relaxing music when we are feeling stressed r tired. A recent research shws that slw, quiet classical music is suggested t have the mst exciting effect. ____17____. Or listening t a relaxing, classical-style mvie sundtrack can als help yu reduce stress.
Listening t music can imprve yur memry
The interesting part abut the research is that it shws music helps yur brain develp in many areas, ne f the mst imprtant being yur memry. ____18____
____19____.
D yu wrk ut? Have yu always felt like yu perfrm better when yu listen t music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lt f research dne n this subject. And sure enugh, ne study shws that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%. ____20____. Hwever, anther study suggests that it’s nt the type f music, but rather the speed f the music—the beats per minute—that matter.
A. Listening t music can imprve endurance.
B. Listening t music can make yu healthier.
C. The fllwings are sme benefits f listening t music fr us humans.
D. One thery is that listening t a classical piece helps yu fcus, which in turn allws yu t persevere lnger.
E. One f my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried t learn t play the pian prperly.
F. S if yu’re trubled by a bad memry, learning t play an instrument is smething yu shuld cnsider.
G. S if yu have a hard time dealing with stress, listening t sme classical sngs culd be a gd idea.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是聽音樂給人們帶來的好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“Whether yu like Beethven r Mzart, there is ne thing I think we can all agree n: music makes life better.(無論你喜歡貝多芬還是莫扎特,我想有一件事我們都同意:音樂讓生活更美好。)”可知,無論聽何種音樂都能使我們生活的更好,結(jié)合下文中的“Listening t music can reduce stress(聽音樂可以減輕壓力)”以及“Listening t music can imprve yur memry(聽音樂可以提高你的記憶力)”可知,下文中介紹的中聽音樂能減輕壓力,提高記憶力,由此可知,此空應(yīng)引出下文介紹的聽音樂帶給人們的好處,C選項“The fllwings are sme benefits f listening t music fr us humans.(以下是聽音樂對我們?nèi)祟惖囊恍┖锰帯?”承接了空前的內(nèi)容,同時引出下文介紹的內(nèi)容,起到承上啟下的作用。故選C項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句“Listening t music can reduce stress(聽音樂可以減輕壓力)”可知,本段講述的為聽音樂有助于減輕壓力,G選項“S if yu have a hard time dealing with stress, listening t sme classical sngs culd be a gd idea.(所以,如果你很難應(yīng)對壓力,聽一些古典歌曲可能是個好主意。)”講述的是建議有壓力時可以聽一些古典歌曲,由本段主題吻合,且與空后的“Or listening t a relaxing, classical-style mvie sundtrack can als help yu reduce stress.(或者聽一段輕松的、古典風(fēng)格的電影配樂也能幫助你減輕壓力。)”講述的建議聽一段輕松的、古典風(fēng)格的電影配樂內(nèi)容一致,符合語境。故選G項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段主題句“Listening t music can imprve yur memry(聽音樂可以提高你的記憶力)”可知,本段介紹的是聽音樂有助于改善記憶力,F(xiàn)選項“S if yu’re trubled by a bad memry, learning t play an instrument is smething yu shuld cnsider.(所以,如果你的記憶力不好,你應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)習(xí)一種樂器。)”是建議記憶力不好的可以考慮學(xué)習(xí)演奏一種樂器,與本段主題吻合。故選F項。
【19題詳解】
分析語篇可知,此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句,結(jié)合空后的“D yu wrk ut? Have yu always felt like yu perfrm better when yu listen t music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lt f research dne n this subject. And sure enugh, ne study shws that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%.(你鍛煉身體嗎?你是否總覺得自己聽音樂時表現(xiàn)得更好?雖然看起來很奇怪,但實際上已經(jīng)有很多關(guān)于這個問題的研究。不出所料,一項研究表明,音樂可以增加15%的耐力。)”可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),鍛煉時聽音樂可以表現(xiàn)更好,音樂可以增加15%的耐力,由此可知,本段主講述的是聽音樂有助于提高耐力,A選項“Listening t music can imprve endurance.(聽音樂可以提高耐力。)”講述的內(nèi)容與本段內(nèi)容一致,且概括了本段的主題。故選A項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前的“And sure enugh, ne study shws that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%.(不出所料,一項研究表明,音樂可以增加15%的耐力。)”可知,研究表明音樂可以提高15%的耐力,結(jié)合空后的“Hwever, anther study suggests that it’s nt the type f music, but rather the speed f the music—the beats per minute—that matter.(然而,另一項研究表明,重要的不是音樂的類型,而是音樂的速度——每分鐘的節(jié)拍。)”可知,此空應(yīng)與下文內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,講述的是叧一項研究表明重要的不是音樂類型,而是音樂的節(jié)拍,由此可知,此空應(yīng)對空前內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步解釋,D選項“One thery is that listening t a classical piece helps yu fcus, which in turn allws yu t persevere lnger.(一種理論是,聽古典音樂可以幫助你集中注意力,從而讓你堅持更長時間。)”進(jìn)一步解釋了聽音樂能提高耐力的原因,承接上文且與空后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,符合邏輯。故選D項。
第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt. It is called a kilt. The Scttish like t be ____21____. They are prud f their cuntry and its ____22____ as it is part f the histry. That’s why the men still wear kilts at ld-style dances and n natinal hlidays. They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.
That’s what they believe. ____23____, kilts are nt really s ld. Befre 1730, Scttish men wre a lng shirt and a ____24____ arund their shulders. These clthes gt ____25____ the way when the men started t wrk in ____26____. S, in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt. That’s hw the first kilt was made.
Then, in the late 1700s Scttish sldiers in the ____27____ Army began t wear kilts t be different frm the English sldiers. The Scttish sldiers ____28____ very hard and became famus. The kilt was part f that fame, and in the early 1800s men all rund Sctland began t wear kilts.
These kilts had clrful and ____29____ stripes (條紋) ging up and dwn and acrss. In the 1700s and early1800s, the clur f the stripes had n _____30_____ meaning. But later the clurs became imprtant t the Scttish families. Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts. _____31_____, each family just chse the _____32_____ they liked best.
This is nt the _____33_____ yu will hear tday if yu are in Sctland. Mst Scttish peple still _____34_____ that kilts are as ld as Sctland and that the clurs are als as ld as the Scttish families. Smetimes feelings are strnger than _____35_____!
21. A. uniqueB. individualC. classicalD. rmantic
22. A. cstumeB. religinC. landscapeD. currency
23. A. TherefreB. SmehwC. HweverD. Obviusly
24. A. clthB. dressC. scarfD. blanket
25. A. ffB. alngC. inD. n
26. A. studisB. factriesC. fieldsD. rdinary
27. A. ScttishB. IrishC. EurpeanD. British
28. A. battledB. wrkedC. studiedD. quarreled
29. A. virtualB. strikingC. previusD. rdinary
30. A. significantB. inspiringC. satisfactryD. special
31. A. In factB. In generalC. In additinD. In particular
32. A. stripesB. kiltsC. clrsD. styles
33. A. stryB. newsC. custmD. phenmenn
34. A. cnfirmB. believeC. ensureD. annunce
35. A. beliefB. reflectinC. reactinD. facts
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹蘇格蘭短裙的歷史。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:蘇格蘭人喜歡與眾不同。A. unique獨(dú)特的;B. individual個人的;C. classical經(jīng)典的;D. rmantic浪漫的。根據(jù)上文“In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt.”可知,這里提到蘇格蘭男人穿短裙這件事是與眾不同的。故選A。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們?yōu)樽约旱膰液头b感到驕傲,因為這是歷史的一部分。A. cstume服裝;B. religin宗教;C. landscape風(fēng)景;D. currency貨幣。根據(jù)上文“In Eurpe, men d nt usually wear skirts. But the Scttish natinal cstume fr men is a kind f skirt.”可知,這里指蘇格蘭男人穿的短裙服裝。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,方格呢短裙并沒有那么古老。A. Therefre因此;B. Smehw無論如何;C. Hwever然而;D. Obviusly明顯地。根據(jù)上文“They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.”和下文“kilts are nt really s ld.”可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:1730年以前,蘇格蘭男人穿長衫,肩上裹一條毯子。A. clth布料;B. dress衣服;C. scarf圍巾;D. blanket毯子。根據(jù)下文“S, in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt:”可知,1730年以前,蘇格蘭男人肩上裹著一條毯子。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)這些人開始在工廠工作時,這些衣服擋住了去路。A. ff脫離;B. alng沿著;C. in在……內(nèi)部;D. n在……上面。根據(jù)下文“S, in 1730a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt.”可知,工廠老板把毯子換成了裙子,應(yīng)該是以前的衣服礙事了。get in the way“妨礙,擋道”,故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:見第5題詳解。A. studis演播室;B. factries工廠;C. fields田野;D. rdinary普通事。根據(jù)下文“in 1730 a factry wner changed the blanket int a skirt: the kilt.”可知,換服裝款式的事情發(fā)生在工廠里面。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,在18世紀(jì)末,英國軍隊中的蘇格蘭士兵開始穿蘇格蘭方格呢短裙,以區(qū)別于英國士兵。A. Scttish蘇格蘭的;B. Irish愛爾蘭的;C. Eurpean歐洲的;D. British英國的。根據(jù)下文“wear kilts t be different frm the English sldiers”可知,這里應(yīng)該是指在整個英國軍隊里面,蘇格蘭穿的和英國士兵不同,這樣才能區(qū)別開。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:蘇格蘭士兵戰(zhàn)斗非常艱苦,因而聲名鵲起。A. battled戰(zhàn)爭;B. wrked工作;C. studied學(xué)習(xí);D. quarreled爭吵。根據(jù)上文“Army”可知,在軍隊里面應(yīng)該是要打仗的。故選A。
29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這些方格呢短裙上下左右都有五顏六色的醒目條紋。A. virtual虛擬的;B. striking引人注目的;C. previus以前的;D. rdinary普通的。根據(jù)下文“ging up and dwn and acrss”可知,方格呢短裙上下左右都有條紋,所以應(yīng)該是很引人注目的。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)初,條紋的顏色沒有特殊的意義。A. significant意義重大的;B. inspiring令人鼓舞的;C. satisfactry令人滿意的;D. special特別的。根據(jù)下文“But later the clurs became imprtant t the Scttish families.”可知,最開始的時候,條紋的顏色應(yīng)該是沒有特殊的意義。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意:事實上,每個家庭都選擇了他們最喜歡的顏色。A. In fact實際上;B. In general大體上;C. In additin此外;D. In particular尤其。根據(jù)上文“Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts.”和下文“each family just chse the ____12____ they liked best.”可知,此處指事實上,每個家庭都選擇了他們最喜歡的顏色。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:見第11題詳解。A. stripes條紋;B. kilts方格呢短裙;C. clrs顏色;D. styles風(fēng)格。根據(jù)上文“Mst families had their wn clurs fr their kilts.”可知,這里指每個家庭在顏色上的選擇。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你在蘇格蘭,這不是你今天聽到的故事。A. stry故事;B. news新聞;C. custm風(fēng)俗;D. phenmenn現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)下文“Mst Scttish peple still ____14____ that kilts are as ld as Sctland and that the clurs are als as ld as the Scttish families.”可知,這里指在蘇格蘭會聽到的關(guān)于短裙的看法。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:大多數(shù)蘇格蘭人仍然相信方格呢短裙和蘇格蘭一樣古老,顏色也和蘇格蘭家庭一樣古老。A. cnfirm證實;B. believe相信;C. ensure確保;D. annunce通知。根據(jù)第一段中“They believe they are wearing the same clthes as Scttish men always used t wear.”可知,蘇格蘭人相信格呢短裙和蘇格蘭一樣古老。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有時候感情比事實更強(qiáng)大!A. belief信念;B. reflectin反思;C. reactin反應(yīng);D. facts事實。根據(jù)上文“That’s what they believe. 3 , kilts are nt really s ld.”可知,蘇格蘭人相信方格呢短裙和蘇格蘭一樣古老,事實上并不是,故此處指感情比事實更強(qiáng)大。故選D。
非選擇題部分
第II卷
第二節(jié) (共10 小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Festivals have a wide range f ____36____ (rigin). Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, the spirit f ____37____ (share) jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn.
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture, which takes place after all the crps ____38____ (gather) in. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd. In spite f the fact that custms play ____39____ imprtant rle in festivals, smetimes ____40____ can change ver time. Fr instance, in rder t avid air ____41____ (pllute), a number f big cities have given up the custm f lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becming mre and mre ____42____ (cmmerce). Sme peple believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialised, ____43____ thers think the increase in spending is beneficial t the ecnmy and public happiness.
In a wrd, festivals reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes ____44____ life. They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and help us t understand where we came frm, wh we are, and _____45_____ t appreciate. And if yu study festivals carefully, yu will find different cultures have a lt in cmmn.
【答案】36. rigins
37. sharing
38. have been gathered##are gathered
39. an 40. they
41. pllutin
42. cmmercial
43. while##but
44. t##twards
45. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了各種不同的節(jié)日的起源,變化以及意義。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:節(jié)日的起源很廣泛。根據(jù)空前的“a wide range f ”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),rigin意為“起源”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是rgins。故填rigins。
【37題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意:然而,無論他們看起來多么不同,分享快樂、感激、愛或和平的精神是共同的??涨盀榻樵~f,所以此處為動名詞作賓語,且表示主動意義。故填sharing。
【38題詳解】
考查謂語動詞。句意:在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中,收獲節(jié)幾乎可以在每一種文化中找到,它發(fā)生在所有的莊稼都被收集起來之后。根據(jù)句意,此處可理解為動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時,all the crps與gather之間為被動關(guān)系,所以此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),且主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填have been gathered;也可以根據(jù)上文中的takes place可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,all the crps與gather是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以填are gathered。故填have been gathered/are gathered。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:人們通過慶祝來表達(dá)他們對一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。此處為固定搭配“play a part in”意為“在……中起作用”,所以此處使用不定冠詞,因為imprtant的第一個音素是元音,所以用an。故填an。
【40題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:盡管習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中扮演著重要的角色,但有時它們會隨著時間的推移而改變。此處為句子的主語,無提示詞,所以應(yīng)為代詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處指代的是上文中的custms,所以此處使用人稱代詞they。故填they。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:例如,為了避免空氣污染,一些大城市已經(jīng)放棄了在春節(jié)期間放鞭炮的習(xí)俗。此處作動詞avid后的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞,動詞pllute意為“污染”,其名詞是pllutin,且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填pllutin。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:如今,節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化。此空位于系動詞becming后,應(yīng)用形容詞,名詞cmmerce意為“商業(yè)”,其形容詞是cmmercial意為“商業(yè)的”。故填cmmercial。
【43題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:一些人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該被商業(yè)化,但另一些人認(rèn)為消費(fèi)的增加有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福??涨芭c空后均為完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)使用連詞連接,結(jié)合句意可知,空前和空后的內(nèi)容為表示對比意義或者轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以此處使用連詞while或者是but。故填while/but。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:總之,節(jié)日反映了人們的愿望、信仰、信仰和對生活的態(tài)度。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“對……的態(tài)度”,所以使用介詞t或者twards。故填t/twards。
【45題詳解】
考查疑問詞。句意:它們是讓我們放松和享受生活的機(jī)會,并幫助我們了解我們從哪里來,我們是誰,以及我們應(yīng)該欣賞什么。該句為“疑問詞+t d”結(jié)構(gòu),不定式appreciate缺少賓語,所以此處使用疑問詞what。故填what。
第四部分:寫作 (共一節(jié),滿分 20分)
46. 假如你是李華,你看到很多人在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)了他們對“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦慮,擔(dān)心人類會過于依賴AI, 針對此觀點(diǎn)寫篇短文, 內(nèi)容如下:
1. 贊同或反對這種觀點(diǎn)。
2. 說明你贊同或反對的理由。
3. 你認(rèn)為人類應(yīng)該如何合理使用人工智能。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100 左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
In my pinin, I dn’t cmpletely agree with thse wh are anxius abut human depending heavily n AI. I believe that the develpment f AI has brught significant benefits t us humanity, but we als need t recgnize its challenges.
As is knwn, AI has already changed the way we live, wrk and study, allwing us t be mre efficient and prductive. Fr example, we can use vice assistants n ur smartphnes t cmplete daily tasks. Hwever, the applicatin f AI can als lead t issues such as data privacy and security cncerns.
Therefre, we shuld use AI in a reasnable way. This includes strengthening the regulatin and cntrl f AI, ensuring its applicatin in the public interest and scial prgress.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。很多人在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)了他們對“普及人工智能(AI)”的焦慮,擔(dān)心人類會過于依賴AI, 要求考生針對此觀點(diǎn)寫篇短文。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
觀點(diǎn):pinin→view
相信:believe→trust
重要的:significant→imprtant
完成:cmplete→finish
2. 句式拓展
同義句替換
原句:As is knwn, AI has already changed the way we live, wrk and study, allwing us t be mre efficient and prductive.
拓展句:As is knwn, AI has already changed the way we live, wrk, and study, which allws us t be mre efficient and prductive.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]In my pinin, I dn’t cmpletely agree with thse wh are anxius abut human depending heavily n AI.(wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
[高分句型2]I believe that the develpment f AI has brught significant benefits t us humanity, but we als need t recgnize its challenges.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
聽力答案:1-5 BCABA 6-7 CB 8-9 AB 10-12 CBB 13-15 ACB
這是一份浙江省臺州十校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題(學(xué)生版+教師版),文件包含浙江省臺州十校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題教師版docx、浙江省臺州十校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語試題學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共33頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份浙江省溫州市溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題(學(xué)生版+教師版),文件包含浙江省溫州市溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題教師版docx、浙江省溫州市溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共31頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份浙江省溫州市溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題(學(xué)生版+教師版),文件包含浙江省溫州市溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題教師版docx、浙江省溫州市溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共36頁, 歡迎下載使用。
微信掃碼,快速注冊
注冊成功