（時(shí)間：90分鐘 滿分：110分）
一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
1. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined fr waiters?
A. Age.B. Educatin.C. Experience.D. Pay.
2. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Yu must have ne-year experience fr an accuntant.
B. The ne wh has 9-year educatin can be a shp helper.
C. At least 1.72 meters tall preferred fr waiters and the secretary.
D. The ne wh wants t be an accunt ant must d well in cmputers.
3. Where can yu mst prbably read the passage?
A. A newspaper.B. A travel guidebk.C. A nvel.D. A strybk.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是四則招聘廣告，其對招聘崗位、人數(shù)、要求、薪資等方面做了說明。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses 招聘信息“—Aged under 22；—Basic educatin f 12 years r mre；—Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters and wmen at least 1.65 meters；—Thse knwing freign languages preferred；—Paid 1600—2000 dllars per mnth”可知，對于服務(wù)員招聘里沒有提經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accuntant (會(huì)計(jì)) 招聘廣告中“—With a gd knwledge f cmputer”可知，想成為一名會(huì)計(jì)的人必須精通計(jì)算機(jī)。故選D。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文是四則招聘廣告，其對招聘崗位、人數(shù)、要求、薪資等方面做了說明。由此可推測出，我們能從一份報(bào)紙里讀到該文章。故選A。
B
D yu knw mukbang? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and then became ppular all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry? Actually, Suth Krea has the culture f eating tgether, but eating n ne’s wn is quite cmmn in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with. Peple can cnnect with thers even thugh they are at hme alne.
Hwever, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. Wrse still, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd withut thers knwing during the shw r after the shw. These mukbangers waste a lt f fd.
Nw, many peple criticize such shws. Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and lts f peple still dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Our cuntry des a lt f things t slve the prblem and asks shrt-vide platfrms, such as TikTk and Kuaishu, t take actin.
4. What will yu prbably see if yu watch mukbang vides?
A. Smene is singing sngs.B. Smene is playing games.
C. Smene is cking a meal.D. Smene is having delicius fd.
5. Why did mukbang appear accrding t the passage?
A. Because mukbang can warn peple t save fd.
B. Because peple can cnnect with thers by mukbang.
C. Because many peple in Suth Krea eat n their wn.
D. Because Suth Krea has the culture f eating in frnt f the camera.
6. What is the prblem f mukbang?
A. Mukbangers dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
B. Mukbangers shw different eating habits t peple.
C. Mukbangers disagree with the culture f eating tgether.
D. Mukbangers dn’t eat all the fd they prepare and thrw it away.
7. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. Bad Eating HabitsB. Fd Waste Arund the Wrld
C. Eating n CameraD. The Culture f Eating in Suth Krea
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吃播的起源、它的壞處以及人們對它的評價(jià)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.”可知，如果看吃播的視頻，你可能會(huì)看到某個(gè)人正在吃美味的食物。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peple can cnnect with thers even thugh they are at hme alne.”可知，吃播出現(xiàn)的原因是人們可以通過吃播與他人聯(lián)系。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Wrse still, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd withut thers knwing during the shw r after the shw.”可知，吃播的問題是一些吃播者沒有吃掉準(zhǔn)備的所有食物，而是扔掉了很多。故選D。
【7題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了吃播的起源、它的壞處以及人們對它的評價(jià)。因此，選項(xiàng)C是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
C
N ne knws wh invented the buttn. It might have appeared as early as 2,000 B.C. When it first started, it was just smething beautiful n yur clthes. What is mre imprtant than the buttn is the buttnhle. Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
The size f the buttn depends n its use. Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart. Fr example, the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In mdern clthing and fashin design, buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd. Buttns can als be used n wallets and bags. They can be shwn as examples f wrks f art.
A buttn can be used fr a lng time. It’s ne f the mst lasting designs in histry, because it really wrks t make peple feel safer. Zippers (拉鏈) easily break and are hard t fix. Hwever, if a buttn breaks, yu just need t sew anther n. And yu can sew mre buttns if needed.
The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design. If yu’re wearing the clthes with buttns, take a lk at the psitin f buttns n it. If yu’re a man, the buttns wuld likely be n the right side, but fr a wman, the buttns are usually fund n the left.
8. When were buttns suddenly useful?
A. After abut 3,000 B. C. B. Befre buttnhles appeared.
C. After buttnhles were invented.D. When buttns appeared in 1,000 B. C.
9. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Cat buttns fit well fr the bdy.B. Cat buttns are clse t each ther.
C. Shirt buttns are bigger than cat buttns.D. Suit jacket buttns are bigger than shirt buttns.
10. What’s the main idea f the last Paragraph?
A. The develpment f buttns.B. The imprtance f buttns.
C. The patterns f buttns.D. The psitins f buttns.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The influence f buttns never disappears.B. Zippers are mre useful than Buttns.
C. Buttns are usually n the left f the cat.D. Buttns make clthes ut f date.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了紐扣的發(fā)明歷史以及其在服裝設(shè)計(jì)中的重要性。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.”可知，紐扣孔發(fā)明后紐扣突然變得有用了。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart.”可知，外套的紐扣比襯衫大。故選D。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design.”可知，此處說紐扣的重要性。故選B。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design.”可知，紐扣的影響一直不會(huì)消失。故選A。
D
In recent years, a grwing number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. ___12___ They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is ne f them. Befre she translated Jin Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres, the writer was little knwn t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult t translate.
But Anna managed t d it. Attracted by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy (哲學(xué)), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. ___13___ Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f explaining things that are “untranslatable”.
Anna studied at the University f Oxfrd. ___14___ After the trip she became interested in China and began t learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy student, just like Gu Jing frm Legends f the Cndr Heres, but with a truthful heart.”
As mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld. ___15___. Last year, he translated the animated mvie Ne Zha. He said, “We have a grwing number f students majring in Chinese. Mre Chinese stries will appear in frnt f new audiences.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. She tk a trip t China at the age f 21.
B. Many f the translatrs are yung peple.
C. We see China’s strnger cultural influences.
D. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK.
E. Like Anna, anther translatr David als learned Chinese in cllege.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了近年來，越來越多的中國書籍被翻譯成別的語言。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is ne f them.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說翻譯的人員，B選項(xiàng)“許多翻譯者都是年輕人?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“After five years f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說翻譯的書出版，D選項(xiàng)“在英國幾個(gè)月內(nèi)被出版了七次?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“After the trip she became interested in China and began t learn Chinese.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說旅行相關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“21歲的時(shí)候她來中國旅行了。”符合語境。故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Last year, he translated the animated mvie Ne Zha.”可知，此處介紹另外一名譯者，E選項(xiàng)“和安娜一樣，另一位譯者戴維也在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文?！狈险Z境。故選E。
二、語言知識運(yùn)用（共20小題；滿分35分）
A
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
We feel angry r guilty (內(nèi)疚的) abut the things we did r did nt achieve, abut the things we cannt have. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad emtins (情緒). But neither guilt nr anger can ___16___ us. Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur ___17___.
These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us ___18___ . S yu might ask yurself-is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) and give yurself a ___19___? It is quite pssible. Start by actually lking at yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live ___20___ them?
By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t ___21___ them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relief. Instead, there are better ways t handle them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原諒).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive ___22___ first. We shuldn’t keep bad emtins inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us guilty r angry. This is nt always easy. But ___23___ we learn t frgive urselves it will becme easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can put dwn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. ___24___ yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre ____25____ and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
16. A. beatB. helpC. frightenD. surprise
17. A. shuldersB. handsC. legsD. arms
18. A. in allB. abve allC. at allD. all in all
19. A. secretB. resultC. painD. break
20 A. withutB. inC. frD. with
21. A. lk afterB. wrry abutC. deal withD. bring up
22. A. yurselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. myself
23. A. unlessB. althughC. whereD. when
24. A. As sn asB. As well asC. As ften asD. As far as
25. A. prideB. difficultyC. energyD. knwledge
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負(fù)擔(dān)，通過原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開心。
16題詳解】
句意：但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。
beat擊?。籬elp幫助；frighten嚇唬；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“But neither guilt nr anger can…us.”可知，此處是內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們會(huì)成為我們肩上的重?fù)?dān)。
shulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Over time, they can be heavy weights n ur”可知，是肩上的重?fù)?dān)。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：這些壞情緒對我們沒有任何好處。
in all總共；abve all最重要的是；at all根本；all in all總而言之。根據(jù)“These bad emtins dn’t d anything gd fr us”可知，此處是nt…at all短語，意為“根本不”。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：所以你可能會(huì)問自己，有沒有可能放下這個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？
secret秘密；result結(jié)果；pain痛苦；break休息。根據(jù)“S yu might ask yurself, is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) and give yurself a”可知，是放下負(fù)擔(dān)，休息一下。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：沒有它們我們能活下去嗎？
withut沒有；in在……中；fr為了；with和。根據(jù)“Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? Can we live…them?”可知，我們經(jīng)常背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，所以問沒有這些負(fù)擔(dān)是否能活下去。故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：通過思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來處理它們。
lk after照顧；wrry abut擔(dān)心；deal with處理；bring up撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“By thinking abut ur bad emtins, we can find healthy ways t…them.”可知，是找到健康的方式處理這些壞情緒。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。
yurself你自己；urselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“We shuld frgive…first.”可知，主語是we，應(yīng)是原諒“我們自己”。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，也就更容易原諒別人了。
unless除非；althugh雖然；where在哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“But…we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)原諒自己時(shí)，原諒別人就更容易，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：一旦你這樣做了，你會(huì)開始感到輕松很多。
As sn as一……就……；As well as和……一樣；As ften as盡可能經(jīng)常；As far as就……而言。根據(jù)“yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會(huì)感到輕松，用As sn as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：你會(huì)開始覺得你有更多的精力，你會(huì)對你的生活感到更快樂。
pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knwledge知識。根據(jù)“yu’ll be much happier with yur life.”可知，沒有負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，人就會(huì)更有精力。故選C。
B
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。
Have yu ever seen the crals (珊瑚蟲)? They ___26___ (die) wrldwide because f rising sea temperatures. As crals die, the sea creatures that live arund them ___27___ (mve) away. Nw scientists have fund an unusual way ___28___ (attract) fish back, which is very imprtant t the health f ceans.
Scientists frm the UK and Australia were curius abut the ___29___ (imprtant) f the sunds fr attracting fish t cral reefs They wanted t see if they culd attract fish t an area with dead crals by ___30___ (play) back the sunds frm a healthy cral reef.
Thugh many peple think f the underwater wrld as a silent place, that’s nt ___31___ (actual) true. There are many different kinds f animals, and they make an interesting mixture f sunds as they g abut. The scientists decided t test their idea at the Great Barrier Reef. That’s the ___32___ (large) cral reef in the wrld and hme t many sea animals.
Piles f dead crals ___33___ (set) up by the scientists in different places arund the Great Barrier Reef. At ne third f the piles they didn’t d anything. At anther third, they set up underwater ludspeakers, but played ___34___ (smething) thrugh the speakers. In the final set f sites, they set up underwater ludspeakers, and played recrdings f sunds frm a healthy reef every night. The scientists had run the experiment fr six weeks. At the end f thse six weeks, the scientists fund that the nisy sites had ___35___ (tw) as many fish as the silent sites. The fish that came t the nisy sites came faster and they stayed lnger.
【答案】26. are dying
27. mve 28. t attract
29. imprtance
30. playing
31. actually
32. largest
33. were set
34. nthing
35. twice
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家用水下?lián)P聲器播放來自健康珊瑚礁的聲音，吸引魚類到死去的珊瑚礁的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
【26題詳解】
句意：由于海水溫度上升，它們正在全球范圍內(nèi)死亡。根據(jù)“rising sea temperatures”可知，海水溫度上升是現(xiàn)階段的問題，所以此處表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語They表示復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，動(dòng)詞die變成現(xiàn)在分詞dying。故填are dying。
【27題詳解】
句意：隨著珊瑚蟲的死亡，生活在它們周圍的海洋生物也離開了。根據(jù)“As crals die”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中“that live arund them”是定語從句，用于修飾the sea creatures，空格處是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，主句主語the sea creatures表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞mve用原形。故填mve。
【28題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種不尋常的方法來吸引魚類回來，這對海洋的健康非常重要。分析提示詞attract“吸引”和“an unusual back”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞way，所以空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式t attract。故填t attract。
【29題詳解】
句意：來自英國和澳大利亞的科學(xué)家對聲音吸引魚類到珊瑚礁的重要性感到好奇。分析提示詞和“ the sunds”可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞imprtant的名詞形式imprtance“重要性”。the imprtance f...意為“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【30題詳解】
句意：他們想看看是否可以通過播放健康珊瑚礁發(fā)出的聲音來吸引魚類到珊瑚蟲死亡的區(qū)域。by是介詞，介詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，結(jié)合提示詞，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞play“播放”的動(dòng)詞-ing形式playing。故填playing。
【31題詳解】
句意：雖然許多人認(rèn)為海底世界是一個(gè)安靜的地方，但事實(shí)并非如此。空后的true是形容詞，結(jié)合提示詞，空格處應(yīng)填副詞actually“事實(shí)上”，用來修飾形容詞true。故填actually。
【32題詳解】
句意：那是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，也是許多海洋動(dòng)物的家園。結(jié)合提示詞和空前的the可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞large“大的”的最高級largest。故填largest。
【33題詳解】
句意：科學(xué)家們在大堡礁周圍的不同地方豎起了成堆的死珊瑚蟲。主語Piles f dead crals和動(dòng)詞set之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合下文“ didn’t d anything”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語Piles f dead crals表示復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，動(dòng)詞set的過去分詞還是set。故填were set。
【34題詳解】
句意：在另外三分之一的珊瑚蟲堆處，他們安裝了水下?lián)P聲器，但揚(yáng)聲器什么也沒有播放。分析“At anther third, they set up underwater ludspeakers, but the speakers.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處表示雖然他們安裝了水下?lián)P聲器，但揚(yáng)聲器什么也沒有播放。nthing意為“沒有什么”符合語境。故填nthing。
【35題詳解】
句意：在這六周結(jié)束時(shí)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)嘈雜地點(diǎn)的魚是安靜地點(diǎn)的兩倍。結(jié)合提示詞和“as many fish as the silent sites”可知，此處表示倍數(shù)，空格處應(yīng)填twice“兩倍”。故填twice。
三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）
用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。
36. 不辭而別是不禮貌的。(implite)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is implite t leave withut saying gdbye.
【解析】
【詳解】不辭而別：leave withut saying gdbye；不禮貌的：implite。此句可用句型“It is+形容詞+t d sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，其中It作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t is implite t leave withut saying gdbye.
37. 你能告訴我明天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)幾點(diǎn)開始嗎？(culd)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Culd yu tell me when the sprts meeting will start tmrrw?
【解析】
【詳解】分析中文可知，此處表示請求，可用句型：Culd yu+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？告訴：tell；我：me（此處作賓語，所以用賓格）；明天：tmrrw；運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)：the sprts meeting；幾點(diǎn)：when；開始：start。此譯句中包含以when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)采用陳述語序，根據(jù)“明天”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填Culd yu tell me when the sprts meeting will start tmrrw?
38. 你最好不要等別人替你做決定。（decisin）
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu’d better nt wait fr thers/ther peple t make decisins/a decisin fr yu.
【解析】
【詳解】had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”，wait fr“等待”；thers/ther peple“別人”；make decisins/a decisin“做決定”；fr為了；yu“你”。故填Yu’d better nt wait fr thers/ther peple t make decisins/a decisin fr yu.
四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：43小題4分，其余每小題3分，滿分16分）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel. His father wrked fr an airline. ______ fr the first 16 years f his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different cuntries.
In the early 1970s, Wheeler met a yung wman named Maureen. They sn married. Befre getting jbs, Tny and Maureen wanted t travel. They tk a year-lng trip frm Lndn, thrugh Asia, t Australia. And visited cuntries including France, India. They even went arund Iran, and Afghanistan.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a guidebk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap. The bk tld peple abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see. But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.
Wheeler and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte guidebks fr each place they visited. Tday, 400 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet. The cmpany has ver 650 guidebks. Wheeler still writes abut travel “ht spts”. Fr example, Cambdia in Asia and Cratia in Eurpe. Fr mre infrmatin, read the bks!
39. Fill in the blank with a prper wrd t cmplete the sentence.（在劃線處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整）
___________________________________________________________
40. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.（將劃線句子翻譯成漢語）
___________________________________________________________
41. Why did Tny wrte the guidebk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）
___________________________________________________________
42. Why was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap ppular?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）
___________________________________________________________
43. Hw did the cmpany Lnely Planet help the travelers?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）
___________________________________________________________
【答案】39. S.
40. 他們開始了為期一年的從倫敦出發(fā)橫跨亞洲到澳大利亞的旅行。
41. T answer peple’s questins abut their trip.
42. Because the bk nt nly talked abut places mst turists did nt g but als wrte abut unusual things t see and d.
43. They wrte guidebks t help travelers knw abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述Tny Wheeler和他的妻子旅行到澳大利亞時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駟柫怂麄冊S多關(guān)于旅行的問題，Tny Wheeler寫了一本書里面包含了他們問的所有問題，并且這本書很受歡迎。此后，他們開了一家公司并且繼續(xù)旅行，寫了很多旅游指南書籍，給旅行者提供關(guān)于不同國家的信息。
【39題詳解】
前一句表達(dá)的意思為“他的爸爸為航空公司工作”，后一句表達(dá)的意思為“他人生的前16年，Wheeler和他的家人在許多不同的國家居住”，前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s連接。故填S。
【40題詳解】
They“他們”；tk a year-lng trip“進(jìn)行一年的旅行”；“從……到”；Lndn“倫敦”；thrugh“經(jīng)過”；Asia“亞洲”；Australia“澳大利亞”。故填：他們開始了為期一年的從倫敦出發(fā)橫跨亞洲到澳大利亞的旅行。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Wheeler wrte a guidebk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap.”可知，是為了回答人們關(guān)于他們旅行中問題。故填T answer peple’s questins abut their trip.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.”可知，這本書談?wù)摿舜蠖鄶?shù)游客沒有去的地方以及能看和做的不同尋常的事情。故填Because the bk nt nly talked abut places mst turists did nt g but als wrte abut unusual things t see and d.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“The bk tld peple abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see.”以及“Wheeler and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte guidebks fr each place they visited. ”可知，這個(gè)公司的員工寫旅游指南來幫助游客們了解不同國家的天氣、習(xí)俗和旅游景點(diǎn)的信息。故填They wrte guidebks t help travelers knw abut different cuntries’ weather, custms, and places t see.
五、寫作（滿分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一個(gè)青少年國際交流網(wǎng)站，近日英國人Tny發(fā)帖想了解中國的研學(xué)旅行活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是大明，請用英語跟帖，介紹一下你校組織的一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)。注意：
1．文章必須包含以下內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：
（1）觀察動(dòng)物和植物，親近大自然；
（2）參觀名勝古跡和博物館，了解歷史文化；
（3）觀看有教育意義的（educatinal）影視，感受國家變遷。
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、地名等；
3．80—100詞左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Daming,
China
【答案】例文
The educatinal tur is a kind f schl utside educatin, we all like it. Last week, ur schl rganized an interesting tur. Nw I share my experience with yu.
First, we went clse t the nature by watching and studying the plants and animals, and we gt mre knwledge frm it and it helped us deeply understand the knwledge in ur textbk. Then, we went t visit the places f interest and the museums, and ur lead teacher tld us mre abut the histry as we visited the museums. All f us culd understand ur Chinese histry and culture mre deeply. At last, we watched sme educatinal and meaningful mvies. It helped us knw the changes f ur cuntry.
I think the educatinal tur is very useful and necessary. Mre and mre schls rganize this kind f activities. We all like them.
Daming,
China
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應(yīng)注意結(jié)合具體語境使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，說明上周你校組織了一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)；
第二步，具體介紹這次研學(xué)活動(dòng)；
第三步，說明你對于研學(xué)活動(dòng)的看法。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①rganize組織
②deeply深深地
③the places f interest名勝古跡
[高分句型]
I think the educatinal tur is very useful and necessary.（省略that的賓語從句）FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
—Aged under 22
—Basic educatin f 12 years r mre
—Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters and wmen at least 1.65 meters
—Thse knwing freign languages preferred
—Paid 1600—2000 dllars per mnth
A Secretary
—Aged under 30
—Female preferred
—Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer
If interested, call 4654768 r write t Mr. Jack Hundris Rm 0825, Fairmnt Htel 567 Wd Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax:6954828
WILSON SUPERMARKET
Accuntant (會(huì)計(jì))
—Aged between 25 and 40
—With an experience f at least tw years
—With a high educatin and an accunt ant certificate (證書)
—Paid 3,000—4,000 dllars mnthly
—With a gd knwledge f cmputer
A shp helper
—At least high schl graduate
—Gd at cmputer
—Paid 1800—2200 dllars mnthly
Tel: 4474398
Fax: 3485269
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Chinese traditinal stries
Hey, guys! I have ever heard f the educatinal tur (研學(xué)旅行) in China. I am mre interested in it. Can yu tell me mre infrmatin abut the educatinal tur?
Tny,
England

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