一、完形填空
Three years after her breakthrugh with the self-written, self-directed, and self-starring cmedy film ‘Hi, Mm’, cmedian Jia Ling returned with her inspiring cmedy, ‘YOLO’, which has grssed (票房收入) 3 billin yuan.
In the film, Jia 1 everyne by lsing 50 kilgrams in a year. Jia had kept lsing weight 2 , aviding public appearances fr a year. Her new lk was nly knwn by the public when she appeared n the big screen. Frm the latest interviews, Jia Ling lks like a whlly 3 persn. She still has the familiar catching smile. But nw she wns 4 and curage that she has never had befre. Her abdminal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful, making it hard t 5 that this is the same Jia Ling we nce knew.
Slimming dwn frm 100 kilgrams t 50 kilgrams can’t be 6 vernight. Jia Ling shws thrugh her 7 that “yu nly live nce”. If yu can’t bear the pain f life, yu will have t 8 the rdinariness f yurself.
‘YOLO’ is nt just abut Jia Ling changing her 9 . It’s abut a wman transfrming frm a weak, kind, and peple-pleasing persnality int a 10 persn wh finds herself and enjys her wn life. In spite f the circumstances, as lng as yu have curage, yu can definitely achieve success.
1.A. influencedB. pleasedC. remindedD. surprised
2.A. quicklyB. secretlyC. naturallyD. safely
3.A. differentB. beautifulC. nrmalD. happy
4.A. strengthB. hnrC. hpeD. mney
5.A. judgeB. knwC. imagineD. decide
6.A. fundB. achievedC. dreamedD. shwn
7.A. beliefsB. wrksC. actinsD. perfrmances
8.A. acceptB. supprtC. reduceD. slve
9.A. ideaB. dreamC. attitudeD. shape
10.A. yungB. sciableC. cnfidentD. hnest
二、閱讀理解
A she-wlf left her grup with her new mate, an ld experienced wlf with ne eye. She seemed uneasy, stpping nw and again t lk fr smething. Arriving at the muth f a cave, she lked arund, and then went inside. It was small, but cmfrtable. She-wlf lay dwn. This was the place she’d been lking fr.
Old One-eye went hunting, but he was unlucky and came back with nthing. At the muth f the cave, he heard lw, strange sunds cming frm inside. He slwly went inside and fund She-wlf had given birth t five babies. Flded with a fatherly nature, Old One-eye set ff again. When he returned with fd, She-wlf let him cme clser t the babies.
One f the babies was different frm the thers wh had their mther’s reddish fur. He alne had the gray wlf cat f his father. He was the strngest and his grwl (吼叫) was the ludest. The first mnth f his life, his whle wrld was the shadwy cave. As time passed, he wanted t g twards the muth f the cave that let in a little light. But when he tried, his mther gave him a sharp hit n his nse. This was his first lessn that taking risks can be painful!
Then came a time when there was n fd fr the family and hunger weakened the family. Fur f the babies wuld never wake again, except the gray ne. One day, Old One-eye didn’t cme back. Only She-wlf knew the reasn. Fllwing One-eye’s ftprints, She-wlf fund his bdy under a tree. It was clear there had been a huge fight. She-wlf felt the lss deeply, but knew that life must g n. Mtherhd is the strngest pwer in nature. She had her baby t prtect.
11.Hw did She-wlf feel when she left her grup?
A. Pleased.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Disappinted.
12.What did Old One-eye d after he fund the babies?
A. He helped lk after the babies.B. He tk the babies ut f the cave.
C. He went ut t find fd again.D. He grwled at the muth f the cave.
13.Why did She-wlf hit the gray baby?
A. She knew he was t yung t survive utside.
B. She knew he wuld frget t return t the cave.
C. She wanted t train him t be the strngest wlf.
D. She wanted t teach him t enjy the pain in life.
14.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Fur f the babies died because f cldness.
B. Old One-eye lst his way back t the cave.
C. The gray baby wuld prtect his mther.
D. She-wlf wuld find fd fr her baby.
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. The Small Cave: Fight and Danger in Nature
B. She-wlf and Old One-eye: Pwer f Teamwrk
C. The Little Gray Wlf: Survival and Parental Lve
D. Stry f Old One-eye: A Terrible Death f A Her
The wrld accrding t cats is very different frm the ne we travel thrugh. T walk in a cat’s paws, we first need t understand hw a cat experiences the wrld. Althugh cats use the same senses as humans—sight, sund, smell and tuch—they use them quite differently.
Sight
It seems that cats can mve in the darkness easily. Hwever many cats are mre likely t be active and hunt at dawn and dusk. Cats see the wrld less clurful than humans which als influences their eyesight. What cats can see frm 20 feet away, we can see at 100 feet.
Sund
A cat’s triangle-shaped ears act like small satellite dishes. Their ears can turn frward, backward, and sideways which allws them t lcate sund in just six-hundredths f a secnd frm up t three feet away and even identify slight differences in sunds. Their hearing is far mre capable than humans and even dgs.
Smell
Smell, unlike the ther fur senses, is fully develped in a newbrn kitten. Experts believe that a cat’s sense f smell is abut 14 times better than urs. Cats have up t 200 millin special cells that detect smells, cmpared with ur nly five millin.
Tuch
Cats really depend n whiskers (胡須). They are lnger and thicker than nrmal cat hair, which are as useful as human fingertips. Whiskers detect air mvements that can shw the presence f menaces and prevent them frm getting hurt.
16.What shuld we d first t understand cats?
A. T live with cats.B. T knw hw cats sense the wrld.
C. T behave like cats.D. T have the same experiences as cats.
17.What d we learn abut cats’ sight?
A. Cats lve t play with peple all day.
B. Cats may prefer t live in the darkness.
C. Cats have weaker eyesight than humans.
D. Cats’ wrld is mre clurful than humans’.
18.Why d cats have excellent hearing?
A. They practice their ears a lt.B. Their ears have special shapes.
C. They knw t wrk with humans.D. Their ears can face t different sides.
19.What is special abut cats’ smell ability cmpared with ther senses?
A. It is the mst useful sense.B. It is gained when cats are brn.
C. It develps in their middle age.D. It is strnger in cats’ childhd.
20.What des the underlined wrd “menaces” prbably mean?
A. Rats.B. Sunds.C. Risks.D. Prblems.
Kids are n their phnes mre than ever. A study f 19 Eurpean cuntries fund 80% f children aged 9 t 16 g nline daily, r almst daily. And the average length f time children and yung peple spend n their devices has been increasing in recent years. The trends have becme mre nticeable because f lckdwns: 79% f UK parents reprted their children’s screen time was up pst-pandemic.
Parents f children t teenagers arund the wrld tld the Guardian abut their children’s relatinship with screens. While many were pleased with their children’s smartphne use, mst said they were unhappy with the time they spent nline and the effect they believed it was having n their mds and health.
Steve, a parent f tw teenage bys, 13 and 15, in the Netherlands, is amng them. While he was wrried abut his sns’ phne using time, the 54-year-ld wndered hw t slve it. “One can’t refuse the kids t have a smartphne, nt nly because technlgy has becme a basic part f mdern life, but because it’s becme part f hw they cmmunicate with their peers,” said Steve.
Parents tld us abut a number f tls they relied n. While sme parents adpt a laissez-faire (放任) attitude, and thers the “preventin is the best medicine” methd, mst fund themselves smewhere in the middle, setting rules like “n screens at night”. While sme chse t take away devices, thers tried mre peaceful methds.
21.Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling stries.B. By answering questins.
C. By shwing research results.D. By presenting peple’s pinins.
22.What des the underlined “it” refer t?
A. Smartphne use.B. Technlgy.C. The effect.D. Online time.
23.What is Steve’s pinin n children’s phne using?
A. Parents shuld strictly help children manage phne using time.
B. Children shuld rely n their phnes all the time in mdern time.
C. Ways t cntrl children’s screen time shuld be cnsidered carefully.
D. Using smartphnes t much has bad effects n peer’s cmmunicatin.
24.Which f the fllwing is a “peaceful methd”?
A. Lcking children’s smartphnes.B. Encuraging ther interests.
C. Frbidding screen time.D. Switching ff Wi-Fi at night.
25.Which f the fllwing is the main idea f this news reprt?
A. The reasns why kids spend mre time n their phnes.
B. The negative effects f verusing phnes amng children.
C. Family cnflicts arise because f technlgy develpment.
D. Parents’ different attitudes twards children’s phne using.
三、短文填空題
26.A psitive habit is any repeated practice yu d that imprves yur life. ①______ T get started, yu can chse ne small habit wrk fr yu. Here are three examples f simple habits yu can add int yur daily life.
Spend Time Outside
What better way t be reminded f the beauty in ur life than spending time in the beautiful wrld arund us? Yur time utside culd be ding sprts r just seating in a park. ②______
Make a Shrt List f Gals
Making a list f gals can be a great way t keep yur day prductive. It can help remind yu t get them dne. ③______ If yu have a busy day, yu can add a few rest gals t the list—like “take a 10-minute break frm the hmewrk.”
Read befre Sleep
④______ Yur phne screen makes yu even mre anxius befre yu turn the lights ff. Thugh e-bks are ppular, try using a physical bk r an audi bk. Plus, remember t chse a bk that is calming t help yu fall asleep.
Frming psitive habits really takes time. ⑤______ That’s kay! The beauty f a habit is that yu can always pick up yur psitive habit again!
A. Get sme fresh air, listen t birdsng, r take a nature walk.
B. Besides, yu can even use the list t make yur day less stressful.
C. Everyne is ging t face a day when they just can’t d their psitive habits.
D. Reading a bk befre bed can be a better chice than staring at yur phne.
E. Pick a time—like after the wrkday—t step ut and enjy the gift f this wrld.
F. This imprvement can make yu happier and give yur life a sense f purpse.
27.下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六項美國公路旅行的內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)Je, Mike, Peter, Alice, Betty五個人的需求,幫助他們選出最適合的目的地。
①_______ Mike is a visitr and he wuld like t visit sme natural turism sites in ne trip.
②_______ Alice is a skillful driver and wants t find a challenging rad in Rcky Muntains.
③_______ Betty wants t drive in cld places, especially enjy the beauty f snw muntains.
④_______ Je is big fan f natinal parks and he dreams f a trip t explre all natinal parks.
⑤_______ Peter is planning a rad trip with his families wh are interested in utdr activities.
A. White Muntains
All rads lead t beautiful views and an endless natural playgrund in these breathtaking New Hampshire muntains.
B. Glacier Natinal Park
Ideal place fr ice lvers. See 26 wnderful snw muntains and a millin acres f waterfalls, fields and lakes.
C. Outer Banks
Travel thrugh Nrth Carlina alng the Natinal Scenic Byway dwn t Ocracke Village fr beautiful beaches, wild hrses, lighthuses, birding, hiking, and mre utdr activities.
D. Munt Rushmre
Munt Rushmre is famus fr faces carved int a cliff. Als be sure t leave time t visit Badlands Natinal Park, Wind Cave Natinal Park and ther miracles f nature all within a 40 t 90-minute drive.
E. San Juan Skyway
Wind yur way fr 233 miles thrugh the Rcky Muntains frm New Mexic int the suthwest crner f Clrad fr wnderful views f river valleys.
F. Natinal Parks Rad Trip
The mther f all natinal parks rad trips? That wuld be the 14, 500-mile drive that tuches every ne f the 47 natinal parks in the United States and takes abut tw mnths t cmplete.
28.A lin was asleep in the frest. Its great head was resting n its paws. Suddenly, a little muse came upn it, and ①________ fear, it hurried t get away. Then ②________ muse ran acrss the lin’s nse. Waked up frm its sleep, the lin ③________ (lay) its huge paw angrily n the little muse t kill it.
“Spare me!” begged the pr muse, “please let me g and ne day I will ④________ (sure) repay yu.”
The lin felt funny ⑤________ (think) that a muse culd ever help it. But it didn’t care abut it and finally let the muse g.
A few days later, when the lin was lking fr its prey in the frest, it ⑥________ (catch) in a hunter’s net. Unable t free ⑦_(dá)_______ (it), the lin filled the frest with its angry rar.
The muse knew the vice and quickly fund the lin struggling in the net.
It ran t ne f ⑧________ (thick) rpes that trapped the lin. It bit the rpe hard ⑨________ it brke, and sn the lin was free.
“Yu laughed when I said I wuld repay yu. Nw yu see even a muse can help a lin.” said the muse.
Yeah, n gd deed is wasted. Yur ⑩________ (kind) will be returned ne day.
四、句子填空
29.Yu must guard against ________ (catch) cld.
30.May is dying ________ (recver) frm the failure.
31.Henry fell ff the bike and was ________ (bad) hurt.
32.A skiing trip in Xinjiang wuld be ________ (frget).
33.Mst f the apartments are ________ (private) wned.
34.I am lking frward t ________ (realize) my dream.
35.They gt their hme ________ (rebuild) after the disaster.
36.Jasn was ne f the ________ (survive) frm the earthquake.
37.“A Hard Day’s Night” is a sng _________ (write) by the Beatles.
38.Great changes ________ (take) place in Shenzhen ver the years.
39.Many prblems ________ (arise) if prices f the huse rise sharply.
40.Selena ________ (sit) in the park and suddenly she saw an ld schl friend.
41.It is a wnder that Je remained ________ (live) after drpping frm the rf.
42.The crwd began t shut, but the drunk was ________ (aware) f the danger.
43.When Eric passed the park, he nticed a man ________ (appear) arund the crner.
五、翻譯題
44.由于最后一分鐘的進(jìn)球得分,他們球隊進(jìn)了總決賽。
Due t ________________________, their team entered the final.
45.我們需要在學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍之間保持平衡。
We shuld ________________________ study and play.
46.老師的鼓勵使我振奮。
The encuragement frm my teacher ________.
47.即使是最好的朋友也有吵架的時候。
Even the best friends may ________ smetimes.
48.看太多電視會令你的視力受到傷害。
Watching TV t much will ________.
49.科學(xué)家就人們的睡眠質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了很多調(diào)查。
Scientists ________ peple’s sleeping quality.
50.說實話,我不太喜歡這條裙子。
________________, the dress is nt quite my style.
51.其他人懷疑那會不會發(fā)生。
Others dubted ________________
52.每次考試結(jié)束,我都會擔(dān)心結(jié)果。
Every time the exam is ver, I will ________________ the results.
53.通過訓(xùn)練自己保持樂觀態(tài)度,你會收獲更多的勇氣面對困難。
By training yurself t ________________, yu will gain mre curage t face difficulties.
六、寫作題
54.假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國好友Sam對“Year f the Lng(Chinese dragn)”中的“Lng”(龍)很感興趣,想了解“Lng”在中國文化中的意義。請寫一封e-mail幫助Sam了解中國龍文化,內(nèi)容包括:
1. “龍”的地位;
2. “龍”的寓意;
3. 你的“龍年”愿景和對Sam的新年祝福。
注意:
1. 80 詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi));
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱;
3. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫。
參考詞匯:Chinese Zdiac(十二生肖) descendant(n. 后裔)dragn dance(舞龍)
Dear Sam,
I’m glad that yu are interested in “Lng” in Chinese culture and I will tell yu smething abut it in this e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
參考答案
1.答案:D
解析:句意:在電影中,賈玲一年減掉了50公斤,這讓每個人都很吃驚。influenced影響;pleased使高興;reminded提醒;surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)“l(fā)sing 50 kilgrams in a year”可知,一年內(nèi)減掉50公斤是會讓人們感到吃驚的。故選D。
2.答案:B
解析:句意:賈玲一直在秘密減肥,避免公開露面達(dá)一年之久。quickly快速地;secretly秘密地;naturally自然地;safely安全地。根據(jù)“aviding public appearances fr a year”可知,避免公開露面,所以是秘密減肥。故選B。
3.答案:A
解析:句意:在最新的采訪中,賈玲看起來就像完全不同的人。different不同的;beautiful美麗的;nrmal正常的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“She still has the familiar catching smile. But nw she curage that she has never had befre.”可知,雖然有著熟悉的笑臉,但是有了以前沒有的東西,所以是看起來不同了。故選A。
4.答案:A
解析:句意:但是現(xiàn)在她擁有了以前從沒有的力量和勇氣。strength力量;hnr榮譽(yù);hpe希望;mney金錢。根據(jù)“Her abdminal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful”可知,肌肉帶給了她力量。故選A。
5.答案:C
解析:句意:她的腹肌既清晰又漂亮,很難想象這是我們從前認(rèn)識的賈玲。judge評判;knw知道;imagine想象;decide決定。根據(jù)“Her abdminal muscles (腹肌) are clear and beautiful, making it hard this is the same Jia Ling we nce knew.”可知,因為和以前很不一樣,所以人們想象不出現(xiàn)在的賈玲和以前的賈玲的關(guān)聯(lián)。故選C。
6.答案:B
解析:句意:從100公斤減到50公斤是不可能在一夜之間實現(xiàn)的。fund發(fā)現(xiàn);achieved達(dá)到,實現(xiàn);dreamed夢想;shwn展示。根據(jù)“Slimming dwn frm 100 kilgrams t 50 kilgrams”可知,一夜之間減50公斤難以實現(xiàn)。故選B。
7.答案:C
解析:句意:賈玲通過她的行動展示了“你只活一次”。beliefs信念;wrks作品;actins行動;perfrmances表演。根據(jù)“Slimming dwn frm 100 kilgrams t 50 kilgrams”可知,從100公斤減到50公斤是賈玲的行動。故選C。
8.答案:A
解析:句意:如果你不能忍受生活的痛苦,你就必須接受自己的平凡。accept接受;supprt支持;reduce減少;slve解決。根據(jù)“yu will have rdinariness f yurself.”可知,此處指要接受平凡的自己。故選A。
9.答案:D
解析:句意:“你只活一次”不僅是關(guān)于賈玲改變體形的故事。idea主意;dream夢想;attitude態(tài)度;shape形狀,身形。根據(jù)“Slimming dwn frm 100 kilgrams t 50 kilgrams”可知,賈玲減肥50公斤,所以是改變了身形。故選D。
10.答案:C
解析:句意:它講述了一個女人從一個軟弱、善良、討人喜歡的性格轉(zhuǎn)變成一個自信的人,找到自己并享受自己的生活。yung年輕的;sciable善交際的;cnfident自信的;hnest誠實的。根據(jù)“transfrming frm a weak, kind, and peple-pleasing persnality int wh finds herself and enjys her wn life.”可知,此處介紹電影中人物前后的變化,從軟弱變自信,更愛自己。故選C。
11.答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She seemed uneasy, stpping nw and again t lk fr smething.”可知,母狼離開狼群時顯得很不安,時不時停下來尋找東西,說明她很擔(dān)憂。故選B。
12.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flded with a fatherly nature, Old One-eye set ff again. When he returned with fd, She-wlf let him cme clser t the babies.”可知,他再次出去覓食。故選C。
13.答案:A
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But when he tried, his mther gave him a sharp hit n his nse. This was his first lessn that taking risks can be painful!”可知,狼崽想出洞,母狼狠狠拍了它的鼻子,狼崽第一次體會到冒險是要付出疼痛的代價的,由此可推知,母狼打狼崽是因為她知道他太小了,出去外面難以存活下來。故選A。
14.答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She-wlf felt the lss deeply, but knew that life must g n. Mtherhd is the strngest pwer in nature. She had her baby t prtect.”可知,母性是自然界中最強(qiáng)大的力量,她還得保護(hù)她的寶寶,說明她會去為其覓食。故選D。
15.答案:C
解析:最佳標(biāo)題題。本文節(jié)選自美國現(xiàn)實主義作家Jack Lndn的中篇小說《白牙》,講述母狼在懸崖上的洞穴里產(chǎn)下五只狼崽,因殘酷的叢林法則,最后僅剩白牙一只幼崽存活的故事。因此選項C“小灰狼:生存與父母之愛”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。
16.答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The wrld accrding t cats is very different frm the ne we travel thrugh. ... Althugh cats use the same senses as humans-sight, sund, smell and tuch-they use them quite differently.”可知,貓眼中的世界和我們眼中的是不同的,它們使用感官的方式也不同,由此推知我們要了解貓,得知道它們是如何感知這個世界的。故選B。
17.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cats see the wrld less clurful than humans which als influences their eyesight. What cats can see frm 20 feet away, we can see at 100 feet.”可知,貓的視力比人差。故選C。
18.答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Their ears can turn frward, backward, and sideways which allws them t lcate sund in just six-hundredths f a secnd frm up t three feet away and even identify slight differences in sunds.”可知,貓的聽覺好,是因為它們的耳朵可以朝向不同的方向。故選D。
19.答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smell, unlike the ther fur senses, is fully develped in a newbrn kitten.”可知,新生幼貓的嗅覺已經(jīng)完全發(fā)育成熟,這與其他四種感官不同。故選B。
20.答案:C
解析:詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“prevent them frm getting hurt”可知,胡須可以保護(hù)它們免受傷害,說明胡須能探測到空氣的流動,從而感知到威脅的存在;“menaces”表示“威脅”,與Risks同義。故選C。
21.答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“A study f 19 Eurpean cuntries fund 80% f children aged 9 t 16 g nline daily, r almst daily.”可知,作者是通過展示研究成果的方式來引入話題的。故選C。
22.答案:D
解析:代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中“mst said they were unhappy with the time they spent nline”可知,此處的it指代前文“the time they spent nline”。故選D。
23.答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“One can't refuse the kids t have a smartphne, nt nly because technlgy has becme a basic part f mdern life, but because it's becme part f hw they cmmunicate with their peers”可知,史蒂夫認(rèn)為人們不能拒絕孩子們擁有智能手機(jī),因為它們有存在的必要性,選項C“應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮控制孩子看屏幕時間的方法”符合語境。故選C。
24.答案:B
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文提到的“preventin is the best medicine methd” “setting rules like n screens at night”及“take away devices”可知,與此不同的“和平方法”更注重尊重小孩。故選B。
25.答案:D
解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“While many were pleased with their children’s smartphne use, mst said they were unhappy with ...”,第三段中“One can't refuse the kids t have a smartphne, nt nly because technlgy has becme a basic part f mdern life, but because it's becme part f hw they cmmunicate with their peers”及最后一段中“While sme parents adpt a laissez-faire (放任) attitude, and thers the 'preventin is the best medicine' methd ... While sme chse t take away devices, thers tried mre peaceful methds.”可知,本文主要講的是父母對孩子使用手機(jī)的不同態(tài)度。故選D。
26.答案:FEBDC
解析:本文主要介紹了三個讓生活更好、更愉快的簡單習(xí)慣。
①根據(jù)“A psitive habit is any repeated practice yu d that imprves yur life.”可知,一個積極的習(xí)慣能改善你的生活,選項F“這種進(jìn)步可以讓你更快樂,讓你的生活更有目標(biāo)感”符合語境。故選F。
②根據(jù)“Yur time utside culd be ding sprts r just seating in a park”可知,你在外面的時間可能是運動,也可能只是在公園里坐著,所以要走出去,花時間在外面,選項E“選擇一個時間--比如在工作日之后-走出去,享受這個世界的禮物”符合語境。故選E。
③根據(jù)“Making a list f gals can be a great way t keep yur day prductive. It can help remind yu t get them dne”可知,此處介紹列一張目標(biāo)清單的好處,選項B“此外,你甚至可以用這份清單來減輕你一天的壓力”符合語境。故選B。
④根據(jù)“Read befre Sleep”可知,此處介紹要讀書,選項D“睡前看書可能是比盯著手機(jī)看更好的選擇”符合語境。故選D。
⑤根據(jù)“Frming psitive habits really takes time”以及“That’s kay! The beauty f a habit is that yu can always pick up yur psitive habit again”可知養(yǎng)成積極的習(xí)慣確實需要時間,選項C“每個人都將面臨這樣一天:他們無法養(yǎng)成積極的習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選C。
27.答案:DEBFC
解析:
28.答案:①with②the③laid④surely⑤t think⑥was caught⑦itself⑧the thickest⑨until⑩kindness
解析:
29.答案:catching
解析:句意:你必須小心以防感冒??涨笆墙樵~against,后接動名詞,故填catching。
30.答案:t recver
解析:句意:May渴望從失敗中恢復(fù)過來。be dying t d sth“渴望做某事”,空處用不定式作賓語。故填t recver。
31.答案:badly
解析:句意:亨利從自行車上摔下來,傷得很重。此處用副詞修飾形容詞,bad的副詞形式badly,意為“嚴(yán)重地”。故填badly。
32.答案:unfrgettable
解析:句意:新疆的滑雪之旅將是難忘的。根據(jù)"A skiing trip in Xinjiang"可知新疆之旅應(yīng)該是難忘的,unfrgettable“難以忘懷的”,作表語。故填unfrgettable。
33.答案:privately
解析:句意:大部分公寓都是私人所有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾動詞,應(yīng)填一個副詞privately“私人地”。故填privately。
34.答案:realizing
解析:句意:我期待著實現(xiàn)我的夢想。lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”,此處用動名詞realizing作賓語。故填realizing。
35.答案:rebuilt
解析:句意:災(zāi)后他們的家被重建了。get sth. dne“完成某事”,此處用rebuild的過去分詞形式rebuilt作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填rebuilt。
36.答案:survivrs
解析:句意:杰森是地震的幸存者之一。根據(jù)“Jasn was ne f the ... (survive) frm the earthquake.”可推出是幸存者,survivr“幸存者”,ne f后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填survivrs
37.答案:written
解析:句意:“A Hard Day’s Night”是披頭士樂隊創(chuàng)作的一首歌曲。分析句子可知,“A Hard Day's Night”這首歌是被甲殼蟲樂隊所創(chuàng)作的,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)“be dne”,此處應(yīng)用write的過去分詞written,作定語,修飾sng。故填written。
38.答案:have taken
解析:句意:這些年來,深圳已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“ver the years”可知,本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has dne”,主語“Great changes”是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動詞用have,take的過去分詞為taken。故填have taken。
39.答案:will arise
解析:句意:如果房價急劇上漲,將會出現(xiàn)許多問題。根據(jù)從句“if prices f the huse rise sharply.”可知,該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句表示由于“房價上漲”后將會帶來的后果,應(yīng)用一般將來時表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will d sth.”。故填will arise。
40.答案:was sitting
解析:句意:Selena正在公園里坐著,突然她看到一位老同學(xué)。根據(jù)“suddenly she saw...”可知,此處是過去的某一時刻發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were ding,主語是三單,系動詞用was。故填was sitting。
41.答案:alive
解析:句意:喬從屋頂上掉下來后還活著,真是個奇跡。根據(jù)“It is a wnder that Je remained ... after drpping frm the rf.”可知,喬從屋頂上掉下來還活著;alive“活著的”,形容詞作表語。故填alive。
42.答案:unaware
解析:
43.答案:appearing
解析:句意:Eric經(jīng)過公園時,他注意到一個男人出現(xiàn)在角落里。根據(jù)“When Eric passed the park”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語ntice sb ding sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填appearing。
44.答案:the gal scred in the last minute
解析:根據(jù)句意,此處表示“最后一分鐘的進(jìn)球得分”,the gal scred表示“進(jìn)球得分”,in the last minute表示“在最后一分鐘”。故填the gal scred in the last minute。
45.答案:keep a balance between
解析:根據(jù)題干可知,空格處缺少“在……之間保持平衡”keep a balance between, shuld后用動詞原形,故keep用原形。故填keep a balance between。
46.答案:cheered me up
解析:
47.答案:quarrel
解析:“吵架”quarrel,此處作不及物動詞,情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形。故填quarrel。
48.答案:damage yur eyesight
解析:“傷害”damage;“你的視力”yur eyesight。will后接動詞原形。故填damage yur eyesight。
49.答案:have cnducted many surveys n
解析:“就……進(jìn)行了很多調(diào)查”cnduct many surveys n ...;結(jié)合漢語意思可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用have。故填have cnducted many surveys n。
50.答案:T be hnest
解析:t be hnest"說實話",固定短語,句首首字母需大寫。故填T be hnest。
51.答案:whether that wuld happen/if that wuld happen
解析:whether/if“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序;that“那,那個”,作主語;happen“發(fā)生”,動詞;根據(jù)“Others dubted”可知,主句為一般過去時,賓語從句也要過去時態(tài),此處用過去將來時wuld+動詞原形。故填whether that wuld happen/if that wuld happen.
52.答案:be wrried abut/wrry abut
解析:空處缺“擔(dān)心”的意思,翻譯為be wrried abut,助動詞will后面跟動詞原形,所以答案為be wrried abut/wrry abut。
53.答案:keep a psitive attitude
解析:結(jié)合中英文提示可知,此處缺“保持”、“樂觀的”和“態(tài)度”。“保持”的英文表達(dá)為keep;“樂觀的”英文表達(dá)為psitive;“態(tài)度”的英文表達(dá)為attitude。根據(jù)“By training yurself t ...”可知,此處t為不定式表目的,后應(yīng)用動詞原形。另attitude如被形容詞修飾,前面應(yīng)加a,使抽象名詞具體化。故填keep a psitive attitude。
54.答案:
Dear Sam,
I’m glad that yu are interested in “Lng” in Chinese culture and I will tell yu smething abut it in this e-mail.
Lng plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. It is is a symbl f strength and gd luck. The emperrs f ancient China lved Lng. Their clthes were cvered with pictures f Lng. We are prud t call urselves the “descendants f the Lng”. A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut Lng, fr example, “Hping ne’s child will becme a Lng.” which means he r she will be successful.
2024 is the Year f Lng. In the new year I will get ver my bad habits, such as making careless mistakes, ging t schl late, and s n. I want t be an excellent student.
I wish yu a happy New Year.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇電子郵件,為應(yīng)用文;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“內(nèi)容包括”中給出的關(guān)鍵信息,寫電子郵件幫助Sam了解中國的龍文化。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,點明電子郵件的主題是介紹龍文化;
第二步,介紹“龍”的地位及寓意;
第三步,談?wù)勛约骸褒埬辍钡脑妇?
第四步,祝福Sam新年快樂。
[亮點詞匯]
①play an imprtant rle in在……中扮演重要角色
②a number f許多
③get ver 克服
[高分句型]A number f Chinese sayings and idims talk abut Lng, fr example, "Hping ne's child will becme a Lng." which means he r she will be successful.(which引導(dǎo)定語從句)

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