英語：陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)2023-2024學年中考二模試題(解析版)-試卷下載-教習網

略
第二部分(筆試共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Zhang Han is frm Dngshan Plice Statin in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. One night, ____1____ he walked alng a river, he heard several lud sunds. Then he fund that a car had fallen int ____2____ river.
Zhang jumped int the river withut thinking twice. As sn as he gt t the car, he tried ____3____ the drs. But unluckily, he failed. The peple inside were ____4____ great danger as the water kept flwing int the car. What was ____5____, he culdn’t find anything t break the windws. Then he tried t break the windw with his fist (拳頭). He did ____6____ best t hit n the driver’s side windw and finally brke it. After saving the driver, he mved t the back windw ____7____. There was a passenger in the back seat, and she was uncnscius (昏迷的). Zhang als brke the back windw with his fist and ____8____ the passenger.
The brken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had n time t stp the bleeding. With ther peple’s help, the injured peple ____9____ t the hspital quickly. After ding this, he went t a dctr fr bandaging.
Thanks t Zhang and thse kind peple, the injured gt timely medical care. Lking back, Zhang said he had n time t think abut ____10____ and that the nly thught he had was t save peple’s lives.
1.
A. whenB. becauseC. thughD. unless
2.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.
A. penB. t penC. clseD. t clse
4.
A. frB. atC. nD. in
5.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
6.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
7.
A. quicklyB. quickC. slwlyD. slw
8.
A. saveB. saved
C. will saveD. has saved
9.
A. is takenB. are taken
C. was takenD. were taken
10.
A. why it was dangerusB. if was it dangerus
C. why was it dangerusD. if it was dangerus
【語篇解讀】本文講述了長沙小伙張含的救人事跡。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D
【1題詳解】
句意：一天晚上，當他沿著河邊散步時，他聽到了幾聲巨響。
when當……時候；because因為；thugh盡管；unless除非。根據“…h(huán)e walked alng a river, he heard several lud sunds.”可知，“河邊散步”和“聽到巨響”幾乎同時發(fā)生，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：接著他發(fā)現一輛汽車掉進了河里。
a一個，不定冠詞，修飾發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，不定冠詞，修飾發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞；the這，那，定冠詞； /零冠詞。根據“he walked alng a river…a car had fallen int…river.”可知，此處指上文提到的張含散步的那條河，應用定冠詞the修飾，表示特指。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：他一走到車旁，就試圖打開車門。
pen打開，動詞原形；t pen打開，不定式；clse關閉，動詞原形；t clse關閉，不定式。根據“a car had fallen int the river”可知，車輛入水，他要打開車門救人，try t d sth.意為“試圖做某事”，應用pen的不定式形式。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：車里的人處于極大的危險之中，因為水一直流進車里。
fr為了；at在；n在……上；in在……里面。be in danger“處于危險之中”符合語境。故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：更糟糕的是，他找不到任何東西來打破窗戶。
gd好的，形容詞原級；better更好的，形容詞比較級；bad差的，形容詞原級；wrse更差的，形容詞比較級。根據前文提到被困車內的乘客處于危險之中及“he culdn’t find anything t break the windws.”可知，此處描述的是更糟糕的情況，應用形容詞bad的比較級wrse搭配，what’s wrse“更糟糕的是”符合語境。故選D。
【6題詳解】
句意：他盡了最大努力去敲司機側窗，最后把它打破了。
he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。d ne’s best t d sth.意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”，應用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：在救下司機后，他迅速移動到后窗。
quickly迅速地，副詞；quick迅速的，形容詞；slwly緩慢地，副詞；slw緩慢的，形容詞。根據“After saving the driver, he mved t the back windw…”及常識可知，此處指他救下了司機后“迅速地”移動到后窗救另一個人，應用副詞quickly修飾動詞mved。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：張還用拳頭打碎了后窗，救了那名乘客。
save拯救，動詞原形；saved過去式；will save一般將來時；has saved現在完成時。根據“Zhang als brke the back windw with his fist and…”可知，and連接并列句，應用動詞save的過去式，與“brke”并列。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：在別人的幫助下，受傷的人們很快被送到了醫(yī)院。
is taken一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數；are taken一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復數或第二人稱；was taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數；were taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復數或第二人稱。本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語“the injured peple”與“take t the hspital”為被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復數，應用結構“were taken”表示“被帶到”。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：回想起來，張說他沒有時間考慮是否危險，他唯一的想法就是拯救人們的生命。
why it was dangerus為什么很危險；if was it dangerus是否很危險；why was it dangerus為什么很危險； if it was dangerus是否很危險。根據“…that the nly thught he had was t save peple’s lives.”和語境可知，此處指當時情況緊急，他沒時間考慮“是否危險”，think abut后的賓語從句應用陳述句語序。故選D。
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Did yu ever ride n a camel in the desert? The camel sways (搖擺) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (顛簸的) ____11____ ride n the sand. S camels are smetimes called “ships f the desert”. Nw let’s learn mre abut camels.
Camels are really gd at traveling in the desert. They aren’t ____12____ the ht and cld weather. When wind and sand fill the ____13____, they can still travel. They mainly eat grass, leaves and ther plants. In fact, they dn’t need much water. Smetimes, a camel can walk fr mre than 600 kilmeters ____14____ drinking. They nly need t drink water every six r seven days. But when there is water, they can ____15____ t 90 liters (公升). Camels always walk slwly. They dn’t like running because it’s t ht. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilmeters an hur.
Camels are surprising animals. Thugh they dn’t lk the mst ____16____ in the wrld, even sme peple think they are ugly, they are ne f the mst useful animals. They usually help peple carry things. Lng ag, peple used camels t carry all their heavy gds acrss ht and dry deserts. Tday, desert peple still ____17____ n camels and use them t carry things. They can carry mre gds than ____18____ and dnkeys. Peple drink camel milk and eat camel meat. And camels can d even mre. Peple use camel’s ____19____ t make warm hats, shes, sweaters and trusers. Even dried camel drppings (糞便) are als _____20_____. Desert peple use them t make fires!
S remember t meet these strange lking animals if yu have a chance t enjy a desert trip next time. They have been helping peple fr a lng time.
11.
A. busB. batC. trainD. bike
12.
A. patient withB. happy withC. serius abutD. afraid f
13.
A. skyB. sunC. mnD. star
14.
A. frntB. behindC. withutD. with
15.
A. eat upB. drink upC. use upD. cut up
16.
A. ppularB. expensive
C. beautifulD. interesting
17.
A. runB. walkC. lieD. ride
18.
A. hrsesB. mnkeysC. linsD. tigers
19.
A. hairB. meatC. bldD. teeth
20.
A. pwerfulB. hpefulC. cheerfulD. useful
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了駱駝的生活習性、用途等。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D
【11題詳解】
句意：感覺就像在沙灘上顛簸的船。
bus公交；bat船；train火車；bike自行車。根據“ships f the desert”可知，此處指的是船。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：他們不怕炎熱和寒冷的天氣。
patient with對……有耐心；happy with對……感到高興；serius abut嚴肅對待；afraid f害怕。根據“Camels are really gd at traveling in the desert.”可知，駱駝擅長在沙漠中旅行說明不怕壞天氣。故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：風沙滿天時，他們仍然可以旅行。
sky天空；sun太陽；mn月亮；star星星。根據常識可知，沙漠里有時風沙滿天。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：有時，駱駝可以不喝水走600多公里。
frnt在前面；behind在后面；withut沒有；with和。根據“They nly need t drink water every six r seven days.”可知，此處講述駱駝喝水少，由此可知駱駝不喝水的情況下可以走600多公里。故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：但是當有水的時候，它們可以喝90升。
eat up吃光；drink up喝光；use up用完；cut up切碎。根據“But when there is water, they can ... t 90 liters”可知，此處指的是喝水。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：雖然它們看起來不是世界上最漂亮的，甚至有些人認為它們很丑，但它們是最有用的動物之一。
ppular流行的、受歡迎的；expensive昂貴的；beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的。根據“even sme peple think they are ugly”可知，此處指的是駱駝不漂亮。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：今天，沙漠里的人們仍然騎著駱駝，用它們來搬運東西。
run跑；walk走路；lie躺、位于；ride騎車。根據“desert peple still ... n camels”可知，沙漠里人是騎著駱駝的。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：它們能比馬和驢運載更多的貨物。
hrses馬；mnkeys猴子；lins獅子；tigers老虎。根據常識可知馬是可以運載貨物的。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：人們用駝毛制作保暖的帽子、鞋子、毛衣和褲子。
hair頭發(fā)；meat肉；bld血；teeth牙齒。根據“make warm hats, shes, sweaters and trusers”可知，制作衣物的應是駱駝毛。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：甚至干駱駝的糞便也是有用的。
pwerful有力量的；hpeful有希望的；cheerful高興的；useful有用的。根據“Desert peple use them t make fires!”可知，此處指的是駱駝的糞便是有用途的。故選D。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共 15 小題, 計 20 分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10 小題，計15分)
A
With the develpment f sciety, peple’s needs are becming increasingly different and we have mre expectatins fr the future. What d yu expect t see in 2024? Let’s have a lk.
21. The Chang’e-6’s new space task is t ________ in May, 2024 accrding t the text.
A. land n the far side f the MarsB. walk n the mn fr the first time
C. send three spaceships t spaceD. bring sme sil back frm the mn
22. Maca’s achievements except ________ are mentined in the text.
A. ecnmyB. cultureC. technlgyD. industry
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chang’e-6 will take sme sil t the mn this year.
B. Maca returned t China n December 20th, 1999.
C. Snwbarding is a new event in 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
D. The mvie Nezha Ⅱwas first shwn n July 26th, 2019.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了即將在2024年發(fā)生的四個事件。
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“In May, the Chang’e-6 is ging t land n the far side f the mn and bring sme sil (土壤) back.”可知，5月，嫦娥六號將在月球背面著陸，并帶回一些土壤。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“During the past 25 years, Maca has made many achievements in ecnmy (經濟), culture and technlgy.”可知，在過去的25年里，澳門在經濟、文化和技術方面取得了許多成就。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“December 20th, 2024 will be the 25th anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t China.”可知，2024年12月20日是澳門回歸25周年。由此可知澳門于1999年12月20日回歸中國。故選B。
B
If yu like math, yu might knw abut pi. That’s right: pi is nt pie. ZuChngzhi wrked ut that “pi” is a number between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It is abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly. It is smetimes written in Greek, like s: “π”.
March 14th can be written as 3/14. It lks just like the number pi. S Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14.
Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by having pies and having activities abut math. It’s a favurite day fr math teachers. On this day, class usually begins with π. Students try t remember as many digits (數位) f pi as they can. Then they will eat a piece r tw pieces f delicius pie! Restaurants have pies at special prices fr the day. Yu can buy a pizza fr just $ 3.14.
Hw did Pi Day start? Interestingly, scientist Albert Einstein was als brn n March 14. In 1988, an American scientist thught that peple shuld remember this day. Then the hliday was established. In 2009, the US made Pi Day a hliday.
Maybe yu like math. Maybe yu dn’t. But Pi Day is a gd chance t learn smething new, and maybe eat sme pie, t.
24. The third paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. fun activities t celebrate Pi DayB. the stry between restaurants and pi
C. peple’s expectatin f piD. the imprtance f pi t math
25. The underlined wrd “established” here prbably means “________”.
A. brnB. changedC. drawnD. refused
26. What is the authr’s real purpse f creating the text?
A. T help peple learn math better.B. T encurage us t remember pi.
C. T shw peple the imprtance f pi.D. T intrduce Pi Day t peple.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了π日的來歷，以及人們如何慶祝π日。
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Peple celebrate Pi Day by having pies and having activities abut math.”可知，本段講的是人們在π日的一些慶?；顒?，選項A“慶祝π日的有趣的活動”符合文意，故選A。
【25題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據倒數第二段“In 2009, the US made Pi Day a hliday.”可知，2009年，美國把π日定為了節(jié)日，這個節(jié)日就此成立了，A選項“誕生”符合文意，故選A。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“But Pi Day is a gd chance t learn smething new, and maybe eat sme pie, t.”可知，π日是一個學習新東西的好機會，因此是想讓更多的人了解π日，D選項“為了把π日介紹給人們”符合文意，故選D。
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has tried his best t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒體平臺).
Arund 2014, he began ding vluntary wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注冊) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin at nce tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vluntary activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f peple t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized (組織) 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he explained hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vluntary wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
27. Li Jin is trying hard t prtect ________.
A. the beaches in GuangxiB. the waters f Sanya
C. the wildlife in SanyaD. the cities in Hainan
28. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.
B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D. Sme vides that Li Jin made are a success.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.D. Hnest and easy-ging.
30. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. A her praised fr vluntary wrk.B. The vide f prtecting envirnment.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.D. A service center fr vlunteers.
【語篇解讀】本文講述了來自廣西但在海南三亞長大的Li Jin在過去九年里致力于保護三亞海域，并通過新媒體平臺傳播環(huán)保知識，他的努力不僅吸引了眾多志愿者參與環(huán)?；顒?，還引起了公眾對保護海洋和海灘重要性的關注。
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“has tried his best t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan.”可知，Li Jin正在努力保護三亞的水域。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.”可知，其中一些視頻已經被觀看了數百萬次，由此可知他制作的視頻非常成功。故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events.”和“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk”可知，截至目前為止，他花費了約3800個小時從事志愿者活動，且會繼續(xù)堅持下去，由此可見他是意志堅強的人；他是一位志愿者，沒有報酬，說明他也是一個無私的人。故選C。
【30題詳解】
最佳標題題。文章主要講述了Li Jin為了保護環(huán)境，做出的各種努力和貢獻，他的行為得到了人們的贊揚。故選A。
第二節(jié)：(共5小題，計5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI fr shrt, has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life. ___31___ Let’s see hw!
The rle f teachers
What will the rle f teachers be in this rbtic classrm f the future? ___32___ Actually human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students. A large part f educatin fr children is teaching them scial-emtinal skills. While AI prgrams have prven they can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex (復雜的). ___33___
Classrms
___34___ Grading, fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, sme believe AI will even be able t tell if students are having prblems with a certain subject based n their facial (面部的) expressins alne. AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.
___35___
AI in educatin is extending (延伸) utside the classrm, t. The technlgy is als being used t help students prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them with their hmewrk.
Has yur schl used AI? D yu think AI is the future f educatin?
A. AI inside the classrm
B. AI utside the classrm
C. AI must take many teachers’ jbs.
D. Many teachers wrry that AI will take their jbs.
E. Certain tasks can be made easier thrugh the use f AI.
F. That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.
G. It is certain that AI will have a great effect n educatin in the next few years.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人工智能是如何對教育產生影響。
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. B
【31題詳解】
根據下文“Let’s see hw”以及下文的標題可推測，此處是指人工智能對教育產生的重大影響，選項G“可以肯定的是，人工智能將在未來幾年對教育產生巨大影響”與之相符。故選G。
【32題詳解】
根據“The rle f teachers”及下文“Actually human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students.”可知，此處指教師的角色不可代替，選項D“許多教師擔心人工智能會搶走他們的工作”與之相符。故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據“While AI prgrams have prven they can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex可推測，此處指人工智能不能代替教師的，選項F“這種學習需要有人情味的接觸，而這種接觸只有老師才能提供”與之相符。故選F。
【34題詳解】
根據“Grading, fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI”及“AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language”可知，此處指通過人工智能可以更快速和簡便得解決一些問題，選項E“通過使用人工智能，某些任務可以變得更容易”與之相符。故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據“AI in educatin is extending utside the classrm, t…”可知，此段是描述教室外人工智能的使用，選項B“人工智能也延伸到了教室外”與之相符。故選B。
V.完成句子
根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)
36. 粽子是端午節(jié)的主要傳統(tǒng)食物。
Zngzi is the main traditinal ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival.
【答案】fd
【解析】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺名詞“食物”，其對應的英文表達為fd。故填fd。
37. 你能根據這篇文章畫一張簡單的地圖嗎?
Can yu draw a ________ accrding t the passage?
【答案】simple map
【解析】“地圖”map，a后加單數名詞；“簡單的”simple，形容詞作前置定語修飾名詞map。故填simple map。
38. 我們應該幫助困境中的人們。
We shuld help the peple ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. truble
【解析】in truble是一個介詞短語，意為“處于困境”，在句中作后置定語，修飾前面的peple。故填in；truble。
39. 他太累了，剛一躺在床上就睡著了。
He was s tired that he ________ as sn as he lay n the bed.
【答案】fell asleep
【解析】fall asleep“睡著”；根據“was”和“l(fā)ay”可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞fall應用過去式fell。故填fell asleep。
40. 幸運的是，那架飛機最后安全著陸了。
Luckily, the plane __________ at last.
【答案】landed safely
【解析】“著陸”land，由at last可知是一般過去時，用過去式landed；“安全地”safely，副詞修飾動詞。故填landed safely。
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小題，計10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)
D yu have any hbbies? I have many ___41___, and ne f them is reading. Recently, I’ve been reading a nvel named A Tale f Tw Cities by Charles Dickens. Dickens is ne f the ___42___ nvelists in the English language, but I’ve nly read small parts f his bks until this year.
Reading an English classic (名著) can ___43___ my wrds. Fr example, take this sentence frm A Tale f Tw Cities: It was said laughingly, and t beguile the time. What des “beguile the time” mean? I lked up the wrd in ___44___ dictinary. In this sentence, it means “t help the time pass ___45___.” The next time I want t say, “pass the time.” I can use “beguile the time” instead.
But reading is nt just abut learning new wrds. Like many ther classics, A Tale f Tw Cities was ___46___ many years ag. And it is a histrical nvel. I’m nt really ___47___ in histry. In recent years, I’ve enjyed sme “newer” bks. But as I turn the pages f this nvel, I ntice myself finding pleasure in the challenge f its unfamiliar wrld. It als makes me think abut hw much the wrld has ___48___ since the 18th century.
I ___49___ t be talking t a friend abut AI technlgy last Friday when he quted (引用) the pening line f A Tale f Tw Cities: “It was the best f times; it was the wrst f times…” Althugh the bk was written many years ag, sme f its messages are still meaningful tday. A classic, after all, is ____50____.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了狄更斯的小說《雙城記》。
【答案】41. hbbies 42. greatest 43. imprve 44. my 45. pleasantly 46. written 47. interested 48. changed 49. happened 50. timeless
【41題詳解】
句意：我有很多愛好，其中之一就是閱讀。根據“D yu have any hbbies? ... and ne f them is reading.”和所給詞匯可知，此處指我有很多愛好。hbby“愛好”，且many后加復數。故填hbbies。
【42題詳解】
句意：狄更斯是英語中最偉大的小說家之一，但直到今年我才讀了他作品的一小部分。根據“Dickens is ne f the ... nvelists in the English language”和所給詞匯可知，狄更斯是偉大的小說家。great“偉大的”，且“ne f the+最高級+復數”，表示“最……的……之一”，此處應用最高級。故填greatest。
【43題詳解】
句意：閱讀英語名著可以提高我的詞匯量。根據“Reading an English classic (名著) can ... my wrds.”和所給詞匯可知，閱讀提升詞匯量。imprve“提升”，且can后加動詞原形。故填imprve。
【44題詳解】
句意：我在字典里查了這個詞。根據“I lked up the wrd in ... dictinary.”和所給詞匯可知，此處指的是我的字典。用I的形容詞性物主代詞my修飾名詞dictinary。故填my。
【45題詳解】
句意：在這個句子中，它的意思是“幫助時間愉快地過去”。根據“help the time pass ...”和所給詞匯可知，此處是指幫助時間愉快地過去。用pleasant的副詞形式pleasantly修飾動詞pass。故填pleasantly。
【46題詳解】
句意：和許多其他經典作品一樣，《雙城記》寫于許多年前。根據“A Tale f Tw Cities was ... many years ag”和所給詞匯可知，《雙城記》寫于許多年前。write“寫”，此處用was+過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填written。
【47題詳解】
句意：我對歷史不是很感興趣。根據“I’m nt really ... in histry.”和所給詞匯可知，我對歷史不是很感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”。故填interested。
【48題詳解】
句意：這也讓我想到，自18世紀以來，世界發(fā)生了多大的變化。根據“hw much the wrld has ... since the 18th century.”和所給詞匯可知，此處指世界發(fā)生了變化。且由“since the 18th century”可知，此處應是現在完成時，has后加過去分詞。故填changed。
【49題詳解】
句意：上周五，我碰巧和一位朋友談論人工智能技術，他引用了《雙城記》的開場白：“那是最好的時代；那是最糟糕的時代……” 根據“I ... t be talking t a friend abut AI technlgy last Friday”和所給詞匯可知，我碰巧和朋友談論了人工智能。happen t d“碰巧做某事”，且由“l(fā)ast Friday”可知，是一般過去時，用過去式。故填happened。
【50題詳解】
句意：畢竟，經典是永恒的。根據“A classic, after all, is ...”和所給詞匯可知，經典是永恒的。此處應用形容詞作表語，timeless“永恒的、不過時的”。故填timeless。
Ⅶ.任務型閱讀(共5 小題，計10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下面各題。
Have yu heard f the hrse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back t theSng Dynasty (960—1279). The skirt has flds n bth sides. It lks very beautiful. In 2022, French fashin brand Dir (迪奧) cpied the design f the skirt. Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt. This helped mre peple learn abut traditinal Chinese clthes. “Fr us, wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers. “It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gtten even mre attentin. Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal events. And during this past Spring Festival, lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gtten a lt f rders fr it frm abrad. A reprt studied hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrms (平臺). What did the reprt find? Last year, users frm mre than 90 cuntries and areas shared the backgrund abut the skirt! This is a gd example f Chinese culture ging glbal.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clthes” is als a ht tpic. These clthes add traditinal Chinese elements t mdern designs. They have wn the hearts f many peple. All this shws that we are becming mre and mre cnfident in ur wn culture!
51. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
It refers t “__________”.
52. Wh likes the hrse-face skirt?
Bth __________ and __________.
53. Hw many ht tpics are mentined in this passage?
__________ ht tpics are mentined.
54. Which English wrd in the passage means “元素”?
It’s “__________”.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds?
The title can be “__________”.
【答案】51. wearing the hrse-face skirt
52. ①. Chinese/peple in China ②. freigners/peple in ther cuntries
53. Tw##2 54. elements
55. The Hrse-Face Skirt
Ⅷ.補全對話(共5 小題，計5分)
根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hell, Jill. Did yu enjy yur May Day?
B: Yes, I had a gd time.
A: _______________56_______________?
B: I visited Qinhan Museum lcated in Qinhan New City.
A:Is it very interesting?
B: _______________57_______________. I like it very much. There are many great art wrks.Many turists cme t visit it.
A: _______________58_______________?
B: N, I didn’t. Taking phts is nt allwed in the museums.
A:I see. I am very interested in histry. I want t visit it. _______________59_______________?
B: N prblem. I als want t visit it again. Hw abut yur May Day?
A:I spent my May Day in a hme-stay htel with my family. We cked ur meals ver an pen fire and fished in the lake.
B: _______________60_______________.
A: Yes. Yu can have a try next time.
【答案】56. What did yu d (n May Day)/Where did yu g (n May Day)
57. Yes(, it is)
58. Did yu take (any) phts
59. Can yu g with me/Hw/What abut ging with me/…
60. Sunds relaxing/Sunds great/…
Ⅸ.書面表達(共1題,計15 分)
61. 為了提升學生的英語水平，豐富學生的日常生活，學校英語俱樂部決定舉辦一系列語言實踐活動。請你根據以下具體信息，寫一則通知，號召同學們積極參與活動。
要求：
1.所寫內容應包含表格各欄目要點?；顒?(Activities) 的具體信息詞匯可選擇使用，亦可適當發(fā)揮；
2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3.文中不得出現你的任何真實信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.詞數：不少于70。(開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。)
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t imprve yur English, make yu relaxed and have clrful schl lives, ur schl will ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact yur head teacher. Welcme t take part in the activities.
Schl English Club
May 11, 2024
【答案】范文：
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t imprve yur English, make yu relaxed and have clrful schl lives, ur schl will hld English Practical Activities in the schl hall at 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m, May 15. And all the students f ur schl will be present n that day. We will have prgrams, such as singing English sngs, telling Chinese stries in English, and perfrming shrt plays in English. I’m sure we will have a nice time. Each class shuld register at least 3 prgrams. And then the Students Unin will chse the best nes t shw. Furthermre, the cntent f each prgram must be healthy, active and educative. Please register at English teachers’ ffice as sn as pssible.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact yur head teacher. Welcme t take part in the activities.
Schl English Club
May 11, 2024
New space tasks
In May, the Chang’e-6 is ging t land n the far side f the mn and bring sme sil (土壤) back. It will be the first time fr Chinese astrnauts (宇航員) t d this. This year, China is als ging t send tw Shenzhu spaceships t space.
Maca
December 20th, 2024 will be the 25th anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t China. During the past 25 years, Maca has made many achievements in ecnmy (經濟), culture and technlgy. Maca is building a bright future.
Summer in Paris
The 33rd Olympic Games is ging t be held in Paris. It will start n July 26th and end n August 11th. There will be fur new events—breaking, surfing, sprt climbing and skatebarding. We expect the players in the new events t bring us new feelings.
A new adventure
D yu still remember the mvie Nezha? It was first shwn n July 26th, 2019.
Gd news fr yu! Nezha is cming back sn. In the new film Nezha Ⅱ, that brave by is ging t get himself a bdy which is made frm ltus rts (蓮藕). Are yu ready t watch it?
great I pleasant imprve write time happen hbby interest change
English Practical Activities
Time
2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m, May 15
Place
in the schl hall
Members
all the students f ur schl
Activities
1. sing English sngs
2. tell Chinese stries in English
3. perfrm shrt plays in English
4. …

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