2024年陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1.本試卷分為第一部分(聽力)和第二部分(筆試)。全卷共8頁，總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。
2.領到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應的試卷類型信息點(A或B)。
3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。
4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分(聽力共30 分)
Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20分)
第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)
1. A. China. B. Singapre. C. Krea.
2. A. A singer. B. An engineer. C. A writer.
3. A. Yellw. B. Black. C. White.
4. A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $ 30.
5. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Jumping.
8. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. A. She has shrt hair. B. She is shrt. C. She is tall.
10. A.7:50. B.8:00. C.8:10.
第二節(jié)：下面兩段材料包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)所聽材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給出的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)
聽第11段材料,回答第11、12 小題。
11. What des Jack think f sft music?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s bring. C. It’s beautiful.
12. What kind f music des Lucy’s sister like?
A. Pp music. B. Sft music. C. Cuntry music.
聽第12段材料,回答第13 至 15 小題。
13 What is the girl’s speech abut?
A. Western plays. B. Mdern mvies. C. Chinese culture.
14. What kind f bks des the girl like best?
A. Gardening bks. B. Histry bks. C. Science bks.
15. When is the library clsed?
A On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5 小題,計10分)
本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)
16. In yangge teams, the perfrmers ________ music with red silk bands in their hands.
17. Mst dancers are yung men and yung wmen and sme are even ________.
18. They begin t prepare yangge even a ________ befre the Chinese New Year.
19. Sme yung men ften ________, and the perfrmers wave red silks.
20. Yangge has develped int a kind f ppular exercise fr the peple wh live ________.
第二部分(筆試共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Zhang Han is frm Dngshan Plice Statin in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. One night, ____1____ he walked alng a river, he heard several lud sunds. Then he fund that a car had fallen int ____2____ river.
Zhang jumped int the river withut thinking twice. As sn as he gt t the car, he tried ____3____ the drs. But unluckily, he failed. The peple inside were ____4____ great danger as the water kept flwing int the car. What was ____5____, he culdn’t find anything t break the windws. Then he tried t break the windw with his fist (拳頭). He did ____6____ best t hit n the driver’s side windw and finally brke it. After saving the driver, he mved t the back windw ____7____. There was a passenger in the back seat, and she was uncnscius (昏迷的). Zhang als brke the back windw with his fist and ____8____ the passenger.
The brken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had n time t stp the bleeding. With ther peple’s help, the injured peple ____9____ t the hspital quickly. After ding this, he went t a dctr fr bandaging.
Thanks t Zhang and thse kind peple, the injured gt timely medical care. Lking back, Zhang said he had n time t think abut ____10____ and that the nly thught he had was t save peple’s lives.
1.
A. whenB. becauseC. thughD. unless
2.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.
A. penB. t penC. clseD. t clse
4.
A. frB. atC. nD. in
5.
A. gdB. betterC. badD. wrse
6.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
7.
A. quicklyB. quickC. slwlyD. slw
8.
A. saveB. savedC. will saveD. has saved
9.
A. is takenB. are takenC. was takenD. were taken
10.
A. why it was dangerusB. if was it dangerus
C. why was it dangerusD. if it was dangerus
第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Did yu ever ride n a camel in the desert? The camel sways (搖擺) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (顛簸的) ____11____ ride n the sand. S camels are smetimes called “ships f the desert”. Nw let’s learn mre abut camels.
Camels are really gd at traveling in the desert. They aren’t ____12____ the ht and cld weather. When wind and sand fill the ____13____, they can still travel. They mainly eat grass, leaves and ther plants. In fact, they dn’t need much water. Smetimes, a camel can walk fr mre than 600 kilmeters ____14____ drinking. They nly need t drink water every six r seven days. But when there is water, they can ____15____ t 90 liters (公升). Camels always walk slwly. They dn’t like running because it’s t ht. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilmeters an hur.
Camels are surprising animals. Thugh they dn’t lk the mst ____16____ in the wrld, even sme peple think they are ugly, they are ne f the mst useful animals. They usually help peple carry things. Lng ag, peple used camels t carry all their heavy gds acrss ht and dry deserts. Tday, desert peple still ____17____ n camels and use them t carry things. They can carry mre gds than ____18____ and dnkeys. Peple drink camel milk and eat camel meat. And camels can d even mre. Peple use camel’s ____19____ t make warm hats, shes, sweaters and trusers. Even dried camel drppings (糞便) are als _____20_____. Desert peple use them t make fires!
S remember t meet these strange lking animals if yu have a chance t enjy a desert trip next time. They have been helping peple fr a lng time.
11.
A. busB. batC. trainD. bike
12.
A. patient withB. happy withC. serius abutD. afraid f
13.
A. skyB. sunC. mnD. star
14.
A. frntB. behindC. withutD. with
15.
A. eat upB. drink upC. use upD. cut up
16.
A. ppularB. expensiveC. beautifulD. interesting
17.
A. runB. walkC. lieD. ride
18.
A. hrsesB. mnkeysC. linsD. tigers
19.
A. hairB. meatC. bldD. teeth
20.
A pwerfulB. hpefulC. cheerfulD. useful
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共 15 小題, 計 20 分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10 小題，計15分)
A
With the develpment f sciety, peple’s needs are becming increasingly different and we have mre expectatins fr the future. What d yu expect t see in 2024? Let’s have a lk.
21. The Chang’e-6’s new space task is t ________ in May 2024 accrding t the text.
A. land n the far side f the MarsB. walk n the mn fr the first time
C. send three spaceships t spaceD. bring sme sil back frm the mn
22. Maca’s achievements except ________ are mentined in the text.
A. ecnmyB. cultureC. technlgyD. industry
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chang’e-6 will take sme sil t the mn this year.
B. Maca returned t China n December 20th, 1999.
C. Snwbarding is a new event in 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
D. The mvie Nezha Ⅱwas first shwn n July 26th, 2019.
B
If yu like math, yu might knw abut pi. That’s right: pi is nt pie. ZuChngzhi wrked ut that “pi” is a number between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It is abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly. It is smetimes written in Greek, like s: “π”.
March 14th can be written as 3/14. It lks just like the number pi. S Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14.
Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by having pies and having activities abut math. It’s a favurite day fr math teachers. On this day, class usually begins with π. Students try t remember as many digits (數(shù)位) f pi as they can. Then they will eat a piece r tw pieces f delicius pie! Restaurants have pies at special prices fr the day. Yu can buy a pizza fr just $ 3.14.
Hw did Pi Day start? Interestingly, scientist Albert Einstein was als brn n March 14. In 1988, an American scientist thught that peple shuld remember this day. Then the hliday was established. In 2009, the US made Pi Day a hliday.
Maybe yu like math. Maybe yu dn’t. But Pi Day is a gd chance t learn smething new, and maybe eat sme pie, t.
24. The third paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A. fun activities t celebrate Pi DayB. the stry between restaurants and pi
C peple’s expectatin f piD. the imprtance f pi t math
25. The underlined wrd “established” here prbably means “________”.
A. brnB. changedC. drawnD. refused
26. What is the authr’s real purpse f creating the text?
A. T help peple learn math better.B. T encurage us t remember pi.
C. T shw peple the imprtance f pi.D. T intrduce Pi Day t peple.
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has tried his best t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒體平臺).
Arund 2014, he began ding vluntary wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered (注冊) as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin at nce tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vluntary activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f peple t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized (組織) 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he explained hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vluntary wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
27. Li Jin is trying hard t prtect ________.
A. the beaches in GuangxiB. the waters f Sanya
C. the wildlife in SanyaD. the cities in Hainan
28. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.D. Sme vides that Li Jin made are a success.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.D. Hnest and easy-ging.
30. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. A her praised fr vluntary wrk.B. The vide f prtecting envirnment.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.D. A service center fr vlunteers.
第二節(jié)：(共5小題，計5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Artificial intelligence (人工智能), r AI fr shrt, has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life. ___31___ Let’s see hw!
The rle f teachers
What will the rle f teachers be in this rbtic classrm f the future? ___32___ Actually human teachers will always be needed t manage the classrm envirnment and t encurage students. A large part f educatin fr children is teaching them scial-emtinal skills. While AI prgrams have prven they can teach students t read and slve math prblems, teaching scial-emtinal skills is mre cmplex (復雜的). ___33___
Classrms
___34___ Grading, fr example, can be dne quickly and easily by using AI. In the future, sme believe AI will even be able t tell if students are having prblems with a certain subject based n their facial (面部的) expressins alne. AI can als prvide a chance f receiving an educatin fr thse wh have hearing prblems r are unable t speak the lcal language.
___35___
AI in educatin is extending (延伸) utside the classrm, t. The technlgy is als being used t help students prepare fr tests, such as cllege entrance exams. It can als help them with their hmewrk.
Has yur schl used AI? D yu think AI is the future f educatin?
A. AI inside the classrm
B. AI utside the classrm
C. AI must take many teachers’ jbs.
D. Many teachers wrry that AI will take their jbs.
E. Certain tasks can be made easier thrugh the use f AI.
F. That kind f learning needs the human tuch that nly teachers can prvide.
G. It is certain that AI will have a great effect n educatin in the next few years.
V.完成句子
根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)
36. 粽子是端午節(jié)的主要傳統(tǒng)食物。
Zngzi is the main traditinal ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival.
37. 你能根據(jù)這篇文章畫一張簡單的地圖嗎?
Can yu draw a ________ accrding t the passage?
38. 我們應該幫助困境中的人們。
We shuld help the peple ________ ________.
39. 他太累了，剛一躺在床上就睡著了。
He was s tired that he ________ as sn as he lay n the bed.
40. 幸運的是，那架飛機最后安全著陸了。
Luckily, the plane __________ at last.
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小題，計10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)
D yu have any hbbies? I have many ___41___, and ne f them is reading. Recently, I’ve been reading a nvel named A Tale f Tw Cities by Charles Dickens. Dickens is ne f the ___42___ nvelists in the English language, but I’ve nly read small parts f his bks until this year.
Reading an English classic (名著) can ___43___ my wrds. Fr example, take this sentence frm A Tale f Tw Cities: It was said laughingly, and t beguile the time. What des “beguile the time” mean? I lked up the wrd in ___44___ dictinary. In this sentence, it means “t help the time pass ___45___.” The next time I want t say, “pass the time.” I can use “beguile the time” instead.
But reading is nt just abut learning new wrds. Like many ther classics, A Tale f Tw Cities was ___46___ many years ag. And it is a histrical nvel. I’m nt really ___47___ in histry. In recent years, I’ve enjyed sme “newer” bks. But as I turn the pages f this nvel, I ntice myself finding pleasure in the challenge f its unfamiliar wrld. It als makes me think abut hw much the wrld has ___48___ since the 18th century.
I ___49___ t be talking t a friend abut AI technlgy last Friday when he quted (引用) the pening line f A Tale f Tw Cities: “It was the best f times; it was the wrst f times…” Althugh the bk was written many years ag, sme f its messages are still meaningful tday. A classic, after all, is ____50____.
Ⅶ.任務型閱讀(共5 小題，計10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面各題。
Have yu heard f the hrse-face skirt? This Chinese skirt dates back t theSng Dynasty (960—1279). The skirt has flds n bth sides. It lks very beautiful. In 2022, French fashin brand Dir (迪奧) cpied the design f the skirt. Many hanfu lvers began t spread the knwledge f the skirt. This helped mre peple learn abut traditinal Chinese clthes. “Fr us, wearing the skirt is nt just fr fashin,” said Ma, ne f the hanfu lvers. “It als shws ur lve fr Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gtten even mre attentin. Many famus Chinese peple have wrn it t internatinal events. And during this past Spring Festival, lts f yung peple wre the skirt when they went n trips.
Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt, t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gtten a lt f rders fr it frm abrad. A reprt studied hw ppular the skirt was amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrms (平臺). What did the reprt find? Last year, users frm mre than 90 cuntries and areas shared the backgrund abut the skirt! This is a gd example f Chinese culture ging glbal.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clthes” is als a ht tpic. These clthes add traditinal Chinese elements t mdern designs. They have wn the hearts f many peple. All this shws that we are becming mre and mre cnfident in ur wn culture!
51. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
It refers t “__________”.
52. Wh likes the hrse-face skirt?
Bth __________ and __________.
53. Hw many ht tpics are mentined in this passage?
__________ ht tpics are mentined.
54. Which English wrd in the passage means “元素”?
It’s “__________”.
55. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds?
The title can be “__________”.
Ⅷ.補全對話(共5 小題，計5分)
根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hell, Jill. Did yu enjy yur May Day?
B: Yes, I had a gd time.
A: _______________56_______________?
B: I visited Qinhan Museum lcated in Qinhan New City.
A:Is it very interesting?
B: _______________57_______________. I like it very much. There are many great art wrks.Many turists cme t visit it.
A: _______________58_______________?
B: N, I didn’t. Taking phts is nt allwed in the museums.
A:I see. I am very interested in histry. I want t visit it. _______________59_______________?
B: N prblem. I als want t visit it again. Hw abut yur May Day?
A:I spent my May Day in a hme-stay htel with my family. We cked ur meals ver an pen fire and fished in the lake.
B: _______________60_______________.
A: Yes. Yu can have a try next time.
Ⅸ.書面表達(共1題,計15 分)
61. 為了提升學生的英語水平，豐富學生的日常生活，學校英語俱樂部決定舉辦一系列語言實踐活動。請你根據(jù)以下具體信息，寫一則通知，號召同學們積極參與活動。
要求：
1.所寫內(nèi)容應包含表格各欄目要點?；顒?(Activities) 的具體信息詞匯可選擇使用，亦可適當發(fā)揮；
2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.詞數(shù)：不少于70。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。)
Ntice
Dear students,
In rder t imprve yur English, make yu relaxed and have clrful schl lives, ur schl will_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact yur head teacher. Welcme t take part in the activities.
Schl English Club
May 11, 2024
New space tasks
In May, the Chang’e-6 is ging t land n the far side f the mn and bring sme sil (土壤) back. It will be the first time fr Chinese astrnauts (宇航員) t d this. This year, China is als ging t send tw Shenzhu spaceships t space.
Maca
December 20th, 2024 will be the 25th anniversary (周年) f Maca’s return t China. During the past 25 years, Maca has made many achievements in ecnmy (經(jīng)濟), culture and technlgy. Maca is building a bright future.
Summer in Paris
The 33rd Olympic Games is ging t be held in Paris. It will start n July 26th and end n August 11th. There will be fur new events—breaking, surfing, sprt climbing and skatebarding. We expect the players in the new events t bring us new feelings.
A new adventure
D yu still remember the mvie Nezha? It was first shwn n July 26th, 2019.
Gd news fr yu! Nezha is cming back sn. In the new film Nezha Ⅱ, that brave by is ging t get himself a bdy which is made frm ltus rts (蓮藕). Are yu ready t watch it?
great I pleasant imprve write time happen hbby interest change
English Practical Activities
Time
2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m, May 15
Place
in the schl hall
Members
all the students f ur schl
Activities
1. sing English sngs
2. tell Chinese stries in English
3. perfrm shrt plays in English
4. …

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