2024 年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試試卷(二) 英 語
注意事項：
1．本試卷共四大題，61 小題，滿分 100 分，考試時量 100 分鐘；
2．本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，所有答案都必須填涂或填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的答 題區(qū)域內(nèi)；
3．考試結(jié)束后，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場。
第一部分 聽力理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分)
第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A 、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。(共 5 小題，計 5 分)
1. Where is Tina’s backpack?
A. On the desk. B. On the chair. C. On the sfa.
2. What time did the by wake up this mrning?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
3. What did Nelly paint tday in class?
A. A green hill. B. A sheep farm. C. A blue lake.
4. What des Jack need a rbt t help d?
A. Sweep the flr. B. D the dishes. C. Clean the windws.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the tickets?
A. 14 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 56 yuan.
第二節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，計 15 分)
聽下面 6 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、 B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽第六段材料，回答第 6 、7 題。
6. Hw lng has Peter knwn Eric?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr fur years.
7. Where did Peter meet Eric fr the first time?
A. At the primary schl. B. At the ld peple’s hme.
C. At the fd bank.
2024 年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷(二) 第 1 頁(共 8 頁)
聽第七段材料，回答第 8 、9 題。
8. What time is the cncert n Friday?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
9. What is Ted ging t d n Friday afternn?
A. Organize the bk fair. B. G t the cncert. C. See the dentist.
聽第八段材料，回答第 10 、11 題。
10. What sprt des Andy invite Nina t play?
A. Tennis. B. Ping-png. C. Baseball.
11. What des Susan’s hair lk like?
A. It’s shrt and straight. B. It’s shrt and curly. C. It’s lng and curly.
聽第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 題。
12. When did Jessie g ut with Martina?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
13. Why did Martina make Jessie angry?
A. Martina arrived late. B. Martina argued with Jessie.
C. Martina played a jke n Jessie.
14. What des the by advise Jessie t d?
A. Learn Italian. B. Teach English. C. G t Italy.
聽第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 題。
15. What des Jenny say abut the cmputer lessn?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s meaningless. C. It’s interesting.
16. Hw ften des Ben have a cking lessn?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
17. What will Ben learn t make next week?
A. A cake. B. Ndles. C. Ice-cream.
聽第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。
18. What des the speaker think fDaisy?
A. She is smart. B. She is helpful. C. She is humrus.
19. Where did the speaker travel tgether with Susan?
A. T Suth Krea. B. T India. C. T Singapre.
20. What language is the speaker learning?
A. Chinese. B. Thai. C. Russian.
2024 年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷(二) 第 2 頁(共 8 頁)
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分) 第一節(jié) (共 11 小題；每小題 2 分，計 22 分)
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
21. Brian wanted suggestins abut hw t .
A. live a healthy life B. review befre exams C. increase his brain pwer
22. Maria advised Brian t .
A. run B. keep happy C. make friends
23. The material is prbably frm a .
A. magazine B. newspaper C. website
B
The Chinese New Year, als knwn as the Spring Festival, is a
time f jy, reunin, and celebratin. Every year, it falls n a different day f the lunar calendar( 農(nóng) 歷), and each year is named after an animal frm the Chinese Zdiac( 生 肖 ). 2024 is the Year f the Dragn in China. The Dragn is the fifth sign f the Chinese Zdiac, which has 12 Animal signs tgether.
Dragns in the west are seen as mnsters that need t be vercme by heres. Dragn is a symbl f evil wh can breathe ut fire frm their muths. And it can be cruel t kill thers. This is ttally ppsite t its character in Chinese Culture.
T ur Chinese, the dragn, in ur eyes, is a symbl f pwer, dignity(高貴), and prsperity. It is believed t bring gd luck, success, and wealth t thse brn in the Year f the Dragn. The dragn was clsely cnnected t the ryal(皇室) family: the emperr’s rbes( 禮袍) have a symbl f a gld dragn with five claws. Sme peple think that if yu were brn in the year f the dragn, yu are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.
The dragn is als a symbl f Chinese natin. S it is an imprtant part f Chinese traditinal festivals particularly during Chinese New Year and ther celebratins.
2024 年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷(二) 第 3 頁(共 8 頁)
I’ve read smewhere that there are ways t increase brain pwer, but can’t remember nw. Any suggestins n that? I really have t make my brain wrk at its best t review befre the exam.
11 May 8:16 Brian
Run! Ding physical exercise can help with the grwth f new brain cells( 細 胞 ). Running can increase yur learning ability. Running gives yu time t think and helps yur mind relax.
Jessica 12 May 23:10 Reply
Being happy helps the brain, s find friends wh have a gd sense f humr and avid peple wh always cmplain (抱怨).
Maria 11 May 8:37 Reply
Dragn dances and parades are a cmmn sight. Perfrmers dress up in cstumes, simulating(模仿) the mvements f a dragn as they dance thrugh the streets. These perfrmances are nt just fr entertainment but als serve as a way t pray fr gdluck and wealth in the cming year.
24. What d yu knw abut The Chinese New Year?
A. It’s a time f jy, reunin and celebratin. B. 2024 is the Year f the Rabbit.
C. Every year, it falls n the same day f the lunar calendar.
25. What’s the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. danger B. success C. happiness 26. Which f the fllwing is true ?
A. The Dragn is the 12th sign f the Chinese Zdiac.
B. Dragns in the west are seen as heres.
C. The dragn is a symbl f Chinese natin.
27. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Dragn Bat Festival. B. The Spring Festival.
C. The Year f the Chinese dragn.
C
What cmes t yur mind when yu read the wrd “rbt”? Many peple think abut big and mdern machines in car factries r films. Few f us think abut the past. But peple were building unbelievable machines with human abilities hundreds fyears ag!
Phil f Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventr, built a rbt thusands f years ag. If smene placed a cup in the rbt’s hand, it wuld mix water and wine(葡萄酒) t make a drink. But it wasn’t ppular because peple didn’t need rbts t wrk at that time.
Anther ancient rbt was a rbtic arm called “The Claw” . Plybius, the Greek writer, wrte abut it in 213 BC. It was built during a war with the Rmans and hung ver the city wall twards the sea. When a Rman ship came clse, the arm picked up the frnt f it and lifted the ship int the air. Then the ship fell backward(向后) int the sea and sank(下沉). Again, we dn’t knw whether the machine was built, but it was pssible with Ancient Greek technlgy.
Lenard da Vinci, the famus artist, lved designing rbts. Few f his designs were built, but his plans were very detailed( 詳細 的). Mark Rsheim, a mdern-day rbt engineer, still learns frm thse ideas when he wrks! One f Lenard da Vinci’s rbts was a lin. He built it in 1515. It culd walk and present flwers! In 2009, engineers used the plans t rebuild the rbt lin. It wrked perfectly.
As time went by, mre and mre rbts were built, and they culd d mre difficult tasks, such as playing the flute(長笛), writing, and drawing a picture. Althugh mdern technlgy has mved n, these histrical rbts still amaze peple tday.
28. What des “The Claw” prbably lk like, accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. B. C.
2024 年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷(二) 第 4 頁(共 8 頁)
29. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Lenard da Vinci, accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Perfect. B. Talented. C. Gd-lking. 30. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... )
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤
31. The writer wrte the passage mainly t .
A. tell a few interesting ancient stries
B. encurage mre scientists t wrk n rbts C. shw sme amazing rbts frm ancient times
第二節(jié) (共 4 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 8 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中 有一項為多余選項。
Let’s be hnest with urselves — mst f us prbably have a few bad habits, and they might be anything frm eating unhealthily t checking the phne repeatedly t nt
getting enugh sleep. (32) But we als have the ability t break them and create
gd habits that will imprve ur lives.
Experts believe the first step twards breaking a bad habit is admitting(承認) yu have a bad habit. Alng with admitting yu have it, try t find ut why yu gt int the bad habit. When yu understand the rt(根本的) prblem, it becmes much easier t nip it in the bud(將它扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài)). Then, replace(代替) yur bad habit with a gd ne. Fr example, if yu vereat when yu get bred, try exercising instead. And
the rest is persistence(堅持). (33) Many experts believe it can take three weeks
t frm a new, gd habit. Habits can be hard t break because yu’ve had them fr a lng time, and it takes time and patience fr yu t change.
(34) Keep the end gal in mind, but realize that a lng jurney is made up
f many small steps. Reward(獎勵) yurself as yu successfully take thse small steps. Reaching the end gal will be its wn reward, s give yurself sme encuragement alng the way.
(35) Family and friends can aid yu in breaking bad habits. When yu’re
having a hard time, they can be there t back yu up and prvide the curage yu need t fllw thrugh.
Believe it r nt, all bad habits can be brken with sme wrk. Ready t take n
the challenge?
A. Reward yurself.
B. If yu dn’t succeed at first, try again.
C. Smetimes, yu may need supprt frm thers.
D. Bad habits ffer us a sense f cmfrt, making them hard t break.
E. Breaking a bad habit is challenging, s take small steps and be kind t yurself.
2024 年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷(二) 第 5 頁(共 8 頁)
第三部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 25 分)
第一節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、B 、C 三個選項中，選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項。
Yuan Ke wrks as a fd deliveryman(外賣員) in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. He is a little different frm mst ther fd deliverymen. When busy lunchtime cmes, he desn’t pick up paid rders. 36 , he ges t a cmmunity canteen(食堂). He picks up fd there and delivers it fr free t three 37 peple wh are living alne.
Yuan has been vluntarily delivering fd t the three ld peple fr mnths. “I knw they will be waiting fr me, ” he said. He desn’t just bring them 38 . Mre imprtantly, he keeps them cmpany(陪伴).
“I remember the first time I delivered fd t Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there 39 . I culd feel his lneliness,” Yuan said. “S I decided t talk with him fr a while when I bring him fd.”
Grandpa Hu said he is 40 fr Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan cmes and tells me that my 41 is here, I ask him t put it n the table. These are the first wrds that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyne t talk t and felt lnely. Nw, with Yuan talking with me every day, I feel much better.”
Grandma Shen is anther ld persn Yuan 42 . She reminds Yuan f his grandmther. “Grandma Shen ften gives me apples and asks me t ride slwly. It makes me 43 warm,” Yuan said.
Yuan als brings garbage bags(垃圾袋) with him t help clean up the waste after the ld peple finish eating. Yuan has left them his mbile phne number in case(以防) they need help. “It’s nt safe 44 ld peple t live alne. If they fall, n ne will knw. I’m delivering them fd, and I want t help 45 them as much as I can,” he said.
36. A. Instead B. Still C. Again
37. A. busy B. ld C. smart
38. A. fd B. mney C. educatin
39. A. t B. smetimes C. alne
40. A. thankful B. successful C. late
41. A. medicine B. lunch C. cup
42. A. punishes B. calls C. visits
43. A. feel B. lse C. ask
44. A. ver B. fr C. with
45. A. take part in B. take advantage f C. take care f
2024 年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷(二) 第 6 頁(共 8 頁)
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A vide series(系列) named Escape frm the British Museum was released(發(fā)布)
last year. It has caused heated 46. (discuss) in China’s scial media recently.
Directed by tw Chinese vlggers, the three-episde series tells the stry f hw a
Chinese cultural relic(遺跡) escapes frm the British Museum and finds 47. (it)
way back t China.
In the vide series, the female vlgger 48. (play) the rle f an ancient
Chinese jade teapt(玉茶壺), while her male(男性的) partner is a jurnalist 49.
helps the teapt return t China. The 50. (vide) were inspired by a netizen wh
suggested making a vide in memry f the rdeal(嚴峻的考驗) f Chinese cultural
relics returning hme frm the UK 51. (celebrate) the Chinese lunar New Year.
They said the stry was based n histric facts and aims t draw attentin 52.
the Chinese cultural relics held abrad. In the vide, the netizens 53. (humrus)
remarked(評論) that the treasures in the museum must be feeling “hmesick” . What
54. educatinal and creative stry!
It 55. (believe) that mre great micr-dramas like “Escape Frm the British
Museum” are wrth lking frward t and they will becme better and better.
第四部分 綜合技能 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 25 分)
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
In China, the 24 slar terms(節(jié)氣) were created thusand f years ag t guide farmers t wrk better. They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fd, cultural activities, family gatherings and even healthy living tips with each slar term.
Rain Water r Yushui is a symbl f the increase in rainfall
and rise in temperature. With its arrival ，56. 草和樹木又變成了綠色。This year, Rain Water starts n Feb 15 and ends n Mar 5.
There is an ancient Chinese saying, 57. “Rain during the spring time is as valuable as il”, shwing the imprtance f rain t the plants and farming. Arund this perid f time, the mst imprtant thing fr the farmers is timely irrigatin( 灌溉), especially in nrthern China where the rainfall is less.
It is an ancient Chinese traditin fr daughters t pay a visit t their parents during the day f Yushui. The traditinal gifts are a piece f red silk which expresses the best wishes fr the parents t have gd health and a pt f stewed(燉) meat that shws their
respect and the gratitude( 感激) t the parents fr raising them as children. And this 2024 年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷(二) 第 7 頁(共 8 頁)
traditin is kept in many areas acrss China.
Even thugh the spring is warmer during Rain Water, it is still a bit early t take ff the heavy cat cmpletely and ancient Chinese peple said it wuld be better t keep yur cat n fr a little lnger in the spring because there is usually a returning cld perid, especially fr elderly and children.
Fr the Chinese, ifLichun is the beginning f the spring, Yushui is the secnd step t embrace(擁抱) the warm weather. With the rain, nature cmes alive, filling the wrld with vitality(生機).
56. 將劃線部分譯成英文。
57. 將劃線部分譯成中文。
58. What are the cmmn gifts fr daughters t visit parents during Yushui?
59. Shuld peple take ff the cat cmpletely during Rain Water? Why r why nt?
60. In yur pinin, what des the slar term Rain Water symblize?
第二節(jié) 寫作 (共 1 題，滿分 15 分)
61. 假如你是李華，你們學校正在舉行“英語整本書閱讀 ”推薦活動。請你根據(jù)自 己的閱讀經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合下面內(nèi)容要點和圖示信息，以“My favrite bk ”為題， 寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹你最喜歡的英語書。
內(nèi)容要點如下：( 1)書名及作者；(2)書籍的簡要內(nèi)容；(3)你喜歡這本書的原因；
(4)這本書對你產(chǎn)生的影響或者你從中學到的東西。
注意：( 1)詞數(shù) 80~ 100 ，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)可以適當增加 細節(jié)，使行文連貫；(3)發(fā)言稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱。
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua. I am hnred t share my favrite bk with yu.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
Yurs,
Lihua 2024 年岳陽市初中學業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語試卷(二) 第 8 頁(共 8 頁)

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