?2023年湖南省岳陽市中考三模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．—Tom often goes to school on ______ foot. What about you, Lily?
—I live far from school, so I take ______ bus.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a
2．Betty is ______ best friend and she often helps ______ learn English.
A．my; me B．I; me C．my; I
3．—Hello? May I speak to Lisa, please?
—Oh, she has gone to the museum. Would you like to leave a ______?
A．sentence B．message C．program
4．Peter thinks playing football is ______ than watching it.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting
5．Read it aloud ______ the whole class can hear you clearly.
A．as soon as B．if C．so that
6．— Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?
— Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.
A．turn on B．put on C．depend on
7．Yu Gong isn’t young enough ______ the mountains.
A．moving B．to move C．moved
8．—Could you tell me ______?
—By reading magazines.
A．how you got the information
B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information
9．Thanks to the Internet, all kinds of products ______ online.
A．can be bought B．should be bought C．were bought
10．—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his left arm.
—______
A．Pretty good. B．That’s a good idea. C．That’s too bad.

二、完形填空
通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.”Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are 11 or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click(點擊) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign 12 that you agree with someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.
People 13 see it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 14 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) 15 the function of Dianzan. In recent years it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and 16 his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas 17 counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know 18 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ 19 . Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 20 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
11．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard
12．A．offers B．takes C．means
13．A．never B．usually C．slowly
14．A．after B．since C．in
15．A．broke B．checked C．started
16．A．express B．accept C．create
17．A．by B．on C．at
18．A．that B．how C．what
19．A．plans B．happiness C．problems
20．A．difficult B．easy C．surprising


三、閱讀單選
Zootopia（瘋狂動物城 ）
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price:??Weekdays—$40, $20(kids under 6)
Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)

21．The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie,
A．English B．French C．Japanese
22．It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie last Sunday.
A．$60 B．$75 C．$80

Photos of Scientists
Brief Introduction(簡介)
Achievements(貢獻)

Tu Youyou,
pharmacologist,
born in December 1930
Tu,winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria(瘧疾)has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.


Yuan Longping,
agriculturalist,
born in September
Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (產量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.
23．Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement?
A．Discovering artemisinin.
B．Serving the people in the poor region.
C．Preventing and controlling sand.
24．How do people call Yuan Longping?
A．The Father of Hybrid Rice.
B．A war hero.
C．The winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize.
25．The passage may come from ________.
A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A newspaper.


四、閱讀判斷
閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True, F=False)
　　A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.
The rock said, “Hi, baby! Where are you going?”
The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”
　　The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”
　　The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前). There’s no river that goes backwards(向后).”
　　The rock became angry and warned the river, “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”
The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”
“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”
　　While they were talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
　　The river said proudly,“A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”
26．The final goal of the river was to go to the sea.
27．The rock wanted the river to come close to him.
28．The river ran over the rock quickly.
29．After meeting the rock, the river became worried at last instead of being afraid.
30．The passage tells us that we should become strong and go ahead when facing difficulties.


五、閱讀回答問題
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，簡要回答下列問題。

　　Thousands of fans were saying goodbye to “the king of football” in Brazil. Pele who is always honored as “the master of this beautiful game”, died on December 29th, 2022 at the age of 82 after a long fight with cancer.
Pele helped to make soccer one of the world’s favorite sports. He was born on October 23rd, 1940 in Brazil. His father was a soccer player, but in those days, players didn’t make a lot of money. When Pele was ten, he began to clean people’s shoes in the street for money. One day, Pele said he wanted to be a professional player. His mother was angry but Pele said, “Mother, I was born for soccer.” When he was only sixteen, he went to play for the Santos Soccer Club. He scored the most goals in the competition. Therefore, people asked him to join the national team.
　　Nothing was going to stop Pele making his dream come true. He played his first World Cup match in 1958 in Sweden and led his country to win. Thanks to him again, he made Brazil win the World Cup in Chile in 1962 and in Mexico in 1970.
　　Pele is held in high respect because of his breathtaking(激動人心的) soccer skills and huge achievements off the field. He always played a fair game and behaved politely with a cheerful smile. He encouraged young people to work hard and helped to develop international friendship. To this day, no other player has matched Pele’s influence and he will forever be remembered as a soccer legend(傳奇人物) to fans worldwide.
31．How did Pele make a living at the age of 10?

32．Was Pele’s mum glad when she knew he wanted to be a soccer player?

33．Why did people ask Pele to join the Brazil national team?

34．How many times did Brazil win the World Cup with the help of Pele?

35．What can you learn from Pele?



六、閱讀還原7選5
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Giant Pandas(大熊貓)
There are around 2,000 giant pandas in the wild today, with around 500 living in zoos or breeding centers. While at one time it was thought that giant pandas were relatives of raccoons(浣熊) partly because of their black markings. 36
These cute animals weigh only about 100-200 grams at birth, and are born pink, blind and nearly without hair. 37 And their eyes open for the first time. They start eating bamboo at the age of six months, and by 18 months they are no longer drinking milk. They stay with their mother for two years before they go out on their own.
38 Westerners did not learn of the giant panda until 1869. However, they were so cute that interest in the animal quickly grew. Today, pandas are a symbol of China and are considered a national treasure.
Pandas are so popular around the world that a number of hit movies have been made about them. The most famous of these are Kungfu Panda. The hero of these movies, Po, is big and a little clumsy. But he is also sweet and has a good heart. 39
There’s still much work to be done to protect panda and its home. 40 So panda has turned from a symbol of animals in danger to a symbol of hope for all animal species worldwide.
A．However, progress has been made in the last 50 years.
B．For years, very little was known about the animal outside China.
C．Within weeks their special black and white hair begins to grow.
D．In many ways, this is the picture that most people have of pandas.
E．In 1985, research proved that giant pandas are in fact members of the bear family.
F．You must play an important role in protecting giant pandas.
G．Have you ever taken care of them?


七、短文語境提示填空
根據(jù)短文內容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整，通順。
　　When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to 41 for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. 42 are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is 43 it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be 44 when we ask for help.
　　Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might 45 on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates 46 questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” this will sound much 47 polite.
　　Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to 48 time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I 49 if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
　　It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better 50 other people.


八、語篇翻譯
閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。
　　Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. 1. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my education.
　　One day, my mother was repairing a quilt. I silently sat beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. 2.媽媽停下她的工作，吃驚地看著我Then, she said, “Susan, look at this thread(線). Sometimes it appears but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong. 3. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”
　　I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. 4.我的媽媽必須在醫(yī)院里和他在一起待一個月。 When they returned from the hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other. 5. But after two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself. I was so worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just like a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．


九、電子郵件
56．假如你是李明，你的外國筆友Alice想了解我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“元宵節(jié)”。請根據(jù)以下所給的要點提示，用英語給Alice寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹這個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
要點：
1. Date: On the 15th day of the 1st lunar month;
2. History: Over 2,000 years;
3. Activities: * guessing lantern riddles（燈謎）;
* watching the dragon dance and the lion dance;
* enjoy festival lanterns;
* walking on stilts （踩高蹺）;
* ...
要求：
1. 語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
2. 要點齊全，內容可適當發(fā)揮；
3. 詞數(shù)：80—100（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Alice,
How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here.
Yours,
Li Ming

參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：——湯姆經常步行上學。你呢，莉莉？——我住得離學校很遠，所以我坐公共汽車。
考查冠詞的用法。on foot“步行”，固定短語，take a/the bus“乘公共汽車”，與take連用時，交通工具前需加冠詞。故選C。
2．A
【詳解】句意：貝蒂是我最好的朋友，她經常幫助我學習英語。
考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；I我，主格代詞?？找缓笥忻~“best friend”，前面需要形容詞性物主代詞my來修飾；空二前有動詞“helps”，其后跟賓格代詞me。故選A。
3．B
【詳解】句意：——喂？請問我可以和麗莎通話嗎？——哦，她去博物館了。你想留個信息嗎？
考查名詞辨析。sentence句子；message信息；program程序。根據(jù)“Oh, she has gone to the museum.”可知，此處是打電話的情景，要找的人不在，所以問對方是否想留個信息。故選B。
4．B
【詳解】句意：彼得認為踢足球比看足球更令人興奮。
考查比較級。exciting令人興奮的，原級；more exciting更令人興奮的，比較級；most exciting最令人興奮的，最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應用比較級。故選B。
5．C
【詳解】句意：大聲朗讀，以便全班都能聽得清楚。
考查連詞辨析。as soon as一……就……；if如果；so that以便。分析句子可知，朗讀大聲點是為了讓全班都能聽得清楚，故空格處應填so that引導目的狀語從句。故選C。
6．C
【詳解】句意：——在你的空閑時間你打算做一份兼職工作嗎？——是的。我認為我不應該總是依賴我的父母。
考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開；put on穿上；depend on依賴。根據(jù)“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time”和“Yes”可知應是去做兼職，不一直依賴父母，故選C。
7．B
【詳解】句意：愚公還不夠年輕，搬不動山。
考查非謂語動詞?！靶稳菰~+enough to do sth”表示“足夠……能做某事”，不定式做結果狀語，故選B。
8．A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是怎么得到這些信息的嗎？——通過閱讀雜志。
考查賓語從句。空格處是賓語從句，應為陳述句語序，排除C選項。結合答語“By reading magazines.”可知，此處詢問方式方法，故用how引導賓語從句。故選A。
9．A
【詳解】句意：多虧了互聯(lián)網，各種各樣的產品都可以在網上買到。
考查被動語態(tài)及情態(tài)動詞。can可以，能；should應該。根據(jù)“ all kinds of products...online”可知，此處指產品能夠在互聯(lián)網上被買到，應為含情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)，且時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，結構是can be done。故選A。
10．C
【詳解】句意：——湯姆從自行車上摔下來，傷到了左臂。——太糟糕了。
考查情景交際。Pretty good.很好；That’s a good idea.好主意；That’s too bad.太糟糕了。上文“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his left arm.”表示湯姆摔傷了，下文應表示“太糟糕了”。故選C。

11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B

【導語】本文介紹了中國網絡流行語“點贊”的意義及作用。
11．句意：當你認為某人的主意是正確的，當你認為某人的文章很精彩，或者是當你被人們所寫的內容所感動時，你可以點擊點贊按鈕。
wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；hard辛苦的。根據(jù)“ you can click(點擊) the praise sign.”及常識可知，精彩的內容才會被點贊。故選A。
12．句意：不管怎樣，點擊點贊按鈕意味著你同意某人和贊揚某人的觀點。
offers提供；takes花費；means意思是，意味著。根據(jù)“that you agree with someone or praise someone”可知，點贊意味著你同意或贊揚某人。故選C。
13．句意：人們通常是在他們網上沖浪的時候看見它。
never從不；usually通常；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“People…see it when they surf the Internet”可知，點贊是網絡功能，人們通常在上網的時候會看見。故選B。
14．句意：QQ空間自從2010年就有了這項功能。
after在……之后；since自從；in在……之內。根據(jù)句子結構has had，可判斷本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其后可用since加時間點，after與in不能構成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的時間狀語。故選B。
15．句意：直到新浪博客推出了點贊功能，它才開始變得非常流行。
broke打破；checked檢測；started開始。根據(jù)“Sina blog(新浪博客) …the function of Dianzan.”可知，QQ空間在2010年已有點贊功能，但是未受到普遍歡迎，直到新浪博客開始了點贊功能，其才變得越來越流行。故選C。
16．句意：中國領導人習近平使用詞匯“點贊”贊揚且表達了對偉大中國人民的感謝。
express表達；accept接受；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“…h(huán)is thanks to the great Chinese people”可知，此處指習主席向人民表達感謝之情。故選A。
17．句意：網站可以通過點贊的數(shù)量了解有多少人支持一些觀點。
by通過、憑借；on在……上；at在某時或某地。本題考查“by+doing”結構作方式狀語的用法，表示“通過做……的方式”。故選A。
18．句意：專家們可以通過青少年點贊的內容了解到青少年關注著什么。
that那個；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“Experts can know…teenagers are caring about”可知，此處指專家可以知道青少年關心什么，what在賓語從句中作介詞about的賓語。故選C。
19．句意：那能夠幫助他們解決青少年們的問題。
plans計劃；happiness幸福；problems問題。句中solve意為“解決”，此處指解決問題。故選C。
20．句意：點擊點贊按鈕真的是很容易的一件事情。
difficult困難的；easy容易的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)前文可知QQ用戶，微博用戶都可使用點贊功能，故應是容易的。故選B。
21．A 22．B

【導語】本文是電影《瘋狂動物城 》上映宣傳海報。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Language: English ”可知，電影的語言是英語，故選A。

22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知，周末成人$50，6歲以下$25，所以一共是$75。故選B。
23．A 24．A 25．C

【導語】本文介紹了屠呦呦和袁隆平的主要成就及對人類的貢獻。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin”可知，屠呦呦的重大成就是發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。故選A。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice”可知，袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。本文介紹了屠呦呦和袁隆平的主要成就及對人類的貢獻，故可能來源于報紙。故選C。
26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T

【導語】本文主要是講述一條河流在去大海的路上遇到了巖石，巖石阻擋了河流的道路，讓它改變方向，但河流沒有退讓，它越過了巖石。這個故事告訴我們：只有弱者才會改變自己的目標和方向，堅強的人只會勇往直前。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The river answered, ‘I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.’”可知，河流最終的目標是流入大海。這句話符合文意。故答案為T。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“‘You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!’”可知，巖石不讓河流靠近它。這句話與文意相反，是錯誤的。故答案為F。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The river ran quickly over the rock”可知，河流快速地越過了巖石，這句話符合文意。故答案為T。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意“The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully. The river said proudly...”可知，河流最后沒有害怕，也沒有擔心，它勇敢地越過了巖石。這句話不符合文意。故答案為F。
30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”可知，這個故事告訴我們：堅強的人會勇往直前。因此我們要堅強、勇敢地面對困難。這句話符合文意。故答案為T。
31．By cleaning people’s shoes in the street. 32．No, she wasn’t. 33．Because he scored the most goals in the competition. 34．Three times. 35．He never gave up for his dream and finally succeeded in realizing it.

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了球王貝利的生平，講述了他為實現(xiàn)足球夢而永不放棄的精神。
31．根據(jù)“When Pele was ten, he began to clean people’s shoes in the street for money.”可知，貝利十歲時通過在大街上給別人擦鞋謀生。故填By cleaning people’s shoes in the street.
32．根據(jù)“One day, Pele said he wanted to be a professional player. His mother was angry”可知，貝利的媽媽得知兒子想要成為一名足球運動員時是不高興的。故填No, she wasn’t.
33．根據(jù)“He scored the most goals in the competition. Therefore, people asked him to join the national team.”可知，因為他在比賽中得分最多，所以人們邀請他去國家隊。故填Because he scored the most goals in the competition.
34．根據(jù)“He played his first World Cup match in 1958 in Sweden and led his country to win. Thanks to him again, he made Brazil win the World Cup in Chile in 1962 and in Mexico in 1970.”可知，在貝利的幫助下，巴西在1958、1962以及1970年奪得了世界杯，共三次。故填Three times.
35．通讀全文可知，本文介紹了貝利希望成為職業(yè)足球運動員，他為此從不放棄，最終實現(xiàn)了夢想。故填He never gave up for his dream and finally succeeded in realizing it.
36．E 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于大熊貓的事實。
36．根據(jù)“While at one time it was thought that giant pandas were relatives of raccoons partly because of their black markings.”可知大熊貓一度被認為是浣熊的親戚，選項E“1985年，研究證明大熊貓實際上是熊家族的一員?！狈险Z境。故選E。
37．根據(jù)“These cute animals weigh only about 100-200 grams at birth, and are born pink, blind and nearly without hair.”可知大熊貓一出生幾乎沒有毛發(fā)，此處要講毛發(fā)長出來，選項C“幾周內，它們特殊的黑白毛發(fā)開始生長?！狈险Z境。故選C。
38．根據(jù)“Westerners did not learn of the giant panda until 1869.”可知可知除了中國，別的國家對大熊貓知之甚少，選項B“多年來，中國以外對這種動物知之甚少?！狈险Z境。故選B。
39．根據(jù)“But he is also sweet and has a good heart.”可知《功夫熊貓》的主角形象就是大熊貓給人的印象，選項D“在很多方面，這是大多數(shù)人對熊貓的印象。”符合語境。故選D。
40．根據(jù)“There’s still much work to be done to protect panda and its home.”可知要做的還有很多，但已經有了進展，選項A“然而，在過去50年里已經取得了進展?！狈险Z境。故選A。

41．ask 42．Both
43．because 44．polite 45．depend 46．direct
47．more 48．spend 49．wonder 50．with

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在參觀外國國家時，我們應該怎樣禮貌地向他人尋求幫助。
41．句意：當你參觀一個外國國家時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。ask for help“尋求幫助”，此處是how+不定式作動詞賓語，故ask用其原形。故填ask。
42．句意：兩者都是正確的，但第一個聽起來不那么禮貌。根據(jù)“For example, you may ask ‘Where are the restrooms?’ or ‘Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?’”可知，此處指上文提到的兩種問路的方式都是正確的。both“兩者都”，句首首字母大寫。故填Both。
43．句意：這是因為這是一個非常直接的問題。根據(jù)“but the first one sounds less polite. That is…it is a very direct question”可知，此處解釋上文的為什么說第一種問路方式不禮貌的原因。because“因為”，引導表語從句。故填because。
44．句意：我們還需要學會如何在尋求幫助時保持禮貌。根據(jù)“it is important to know how to…or help politely.”可知，我們在尋求幫助時要保持禮貌。polite“禮貌的”，形容詞，作表語。故填polite。
45．句意：他們使用的表達方式可能取決于他們與誰交談，或者他們對彼此的了解程度。根據(jù)“The expressions they use might…on whom they are speaking to”可知，有時人們的表達方式取決于交談的對象。depend on“取決于”，情態(tài)動詞might后用動詞原形。故填depend。
46．句意：你可以直接問同學問題，因為你很了解他們。根據(jù)“It is all right to ask your classmates… questions because you know them well”可知，因為和同學很熟悉，所以可以問他們一些直接的問題。direct“直接的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。故填direct。
47．句意：這聽起來會更有禮貌。much修飾形容詞比較級，此處應為比較級more polite。故填more。
48．句意：有時我們甚至需要花時間來提出請求。spend time doing sth.“花費時間做某事”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，spend用其原形。故填spend。
49．句意：對不起，我想知道你是否能幫我。根據(jù)“I…if you can help me”可知，表達禮貌用語，可以說“我想知道你是否……”。wonder“想知道”，動詞，主語是第一人稱，用其原形。故填wonder。
50．句意：這將幫助你更好地與他人溝通。communicate with sb.“和某人溝通”。故填with。
51．他們每天都在忙著賺錢，以便支付我的教育費用。 52．My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. 53．如果生活是一床被子，那么愛情應該是一根線。 54．My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 55．但兩個月后，我父親仍然不能獨自行走。

【導語】本文講述了作者從父母的經歷中看到了愛就像被子里的線，很難看到，但卻真實存在，讓生命堅強而溫暖。
51．Every day翻譯為“每天”；they are busy trying to make money翻譯為“他們忙著賺錢”；in order to翻譯為“為了”，表目的；pay for my education翻譯為“支付我的教育費用”。故填：他們每天都在忙著賺錢，以便支付我的教育費用。
52．my mother“我的媽媽”；stop her work“停下她的工作”； look at me in surprise“吃驚地看著我”。本句是一般過去時，句中謂語動詞用其過去式。故填My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise.
53．If引導條件狀語從句，翻譯為“如果”；If life is a quilt翻譯為“如果生活是一床被子”；then翻譯為“那么”；love should be a thread翻譯為“愛情應該是一根線”。故填：如果生活是一床被子，那么愛情應該是一根線。
54．my mother“我的媽媽”；have to do sth.“必須做某事”；stay with him“和他在一起”；in the hospital“在醫(yī)院”；for a month“一個月”。本句是一般過去時，句中謂語動詞用其過去式。故填My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
55．But after two months翻譯為“但兩個月后”；my father still couldn’t walk翻譯為“我的父母仍然不能行走”；by himself翻譯為“他自己，獨自”。故填：但兩個月后，我父親仍然不能獨自行走。
56．Dear Alice,
How are you? I’m glad to tell you something about the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month with a history of over 2,000 years. Family members usually get together on the day of the festival and eat tangyuan. In the evening, people go out to enjoy festival lanterns, which is relaxing and pleasant. In some parts of China, people take part in activities, such as guessing lantern riddles, walking on stilts and watching the dragon dance and the lion dancing.
How about visiting China next year and celebrating the Lantern Festival with us? I believe you will have great fun here.
Yours,
Li Ming
【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求給筆友寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)。要涵蓋所有的內容提示，可適當發(fā)揮。開頭和結尾已給出，詞數(shù)為80—100。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)主要以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，時態(tài)為第一、三人稱；描述元宵節(jié)時，詳細具體，結構完整，邏輯性強。首先認真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當運用表示轉折、因果、并列、比較等關系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細檢查有無單詞拼寫錯誤、標點符號誤用等，還要檢查語法結構是否合理，有無重復、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。

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