2024屆甘肅省民樂縣第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月第一次模擬考英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（試卷總分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What time did the wman wake up?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
2 Why des the man study at cllege?
A. T find a better jb.
B T acquire new skills.
C. T learn mre abut engineering.
3. Hw will the man g hme frm the statin?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A surprise party. B. A family get-tgether. C. A gd friend.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段樹料，回答第6、7題。
6. Which des the wman think suit her best?
A. Dancing. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
7. When did the wman realize she had gained a lt frm pian lessns?
A. When she entered secndary schl.
B. When she started primary schl.
C. When she went t cllege.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Offer him ideas fr a pssible website.
B. Tell him smething abut her website.
C. Prepare sme pages fr a new website.
9. What des the wman prmise t d?
A. Repair the ntebk right away.
B. Set up websites fr the man.
C. Help the man next week.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
10. What has the wman been ding recently?
A. Ging n business trips.
B. Learning abut gardening.
C. Visiting her relatives.
11. Where is Alice nw?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Atlanta. C. In Chicag.
12. Hw lng has the wman lived in Denver?
A. 2 years. B. 4 years. C. 10 years.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighbrs.
聽第9段樹料，回答第14至17題。
14. What d the speakers agree n heres?
A. They are like Superman in films.
B. They achieve great success in their wrk.
C. They are cmmn peple making imprtant cntributins.
15. Wh is the man’s her?
A. His grandfather. B. Great writers. C. Superman.
16. What des the wman think f stry bks withut heres?
A. Unusual. B. Realistic. C. Dull.
17. What des the man mean in the end?
A. It’s hard t find great bks.
B. It’s great t d sme reading.
C. It’s gd t help sme peple.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What did the tw men plan t d?
A. Attend a sailing race.
B. Travel between tw islands.
C. Get away frm their cuntry.
19. Hw did the tw men feel abut the adventure?
A. Relieved. B. Optimistic. C. Upset.
20. Hw were the tw men rescued?
A. They were fund by a passing bat.
B. They bated t the nearest shre.
C. They fund a flating device.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Just a few minutes frm dwntwn Gatlinburg and its millins f summer time visitrs is an incredible natural phenmenn knwn as synchrnus (同步的) fireflies. This breathtaking shw put n by nature is an experience yu will never frget.
Why D They Flash?
The distinct flashing pattern f the synchrnus fireflies is difficult t describe and nearly impssible t phtgraph r catch n film. The light they give ut, which prduces n heat, is due t a chemical reactin f luciferin and xygen and is use t attract a mate.
When Can I View The Synchrnus Fireflies In The Smky Muntains?
The 2023 dates fr the fficial Smky Muntains Natinal Park synchrnus fireflies event are June 3-June 10, 2023!
Hw D I Get Tickets Fr Synchrnus Fireflies In The Smky Muntains?
The lttery (抽獎(jiǎng)) perid fr the 2023 synchrnus fireflies fficial park passe pens n Friday, April 28 at 8 am and clses n Mnday, May 1 at 8 pm.
Once the passes g n sale, yu will be able t purchase them frm Recreatin. gv. Fr each f the evenings, there are 111 advance parking passes (first-cme first-serve) and 36 large vehicle passes (first-cme, first-serve).
Each f the lttery applicants will receive a ntificatin n whether r nt vehicle pass will be awarded n Friday, May 12,2023. If yu are selected, yu will be charged a $25.00 (per vehicle) fee fr the pass by Recreatin. gv and an additinal $2.00 (cash nly) fee per persn while barding the rund-trip shuttle t the viewing area.
Nte: If yu d nt get a ticket frm Recreatin. gv, please d nt cntact the park-they dn’t have additinal tickets r passes.
1. What kind f event is the text abut?
A. A yard sale.B. A natural scene.
C. A film festival.D. An art shw.
2. What infrmatin can we get abut the event?
A. It is designed fr phtgraphers.
B It is scheduled t end n May 1.
C. It bans large vehicles frm entry.
D. It chses participants thrugh lttery.
3. Hw much shuld a lttery winner with his tw kids pay t jin in the event?
A. $25.00.B. $29.00.C. $31.00.D. $75.00.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了到煙霧山國(guó)家公園欣賞同步發(fā)光的螢火蟲的門票等相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Just a few minutes frm dwntwn Gatlinburg and its millins f summer time visitrs is an incredible natural phenmenn knwn as synchrnus (同步的) fireflies. This breathtaking shw put n by nature is an experience yu will new frget.(距離加特林堡市中心和數(shù)百萬(wàn)夏季游客只有幾分鐘的路程，這是一種令人難以置信的自然現(xiàn)象，被稱為同步螢火蟲。這場(chǎng)由大自然上演的驚人表演是一次你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的經(jīng)歷)”可知，本文介紹的是一種令人難以置信的自然現(xiàn)象，被稱為同步螢火蟲，故選B項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hw D I Get Tickets Fr Synchrnus Fireflies In The Smky Muntains?”部分的“The lttery (抽獎(jiǎng)) perid fr the 2023 synchrnus fireflies fficial park passe pens n Friday, April 28 at 8 am and clses n Mnday, May 1 at 8 pm.(2023年同步螢火蟲官方公園通行證的抽獎(jiǎng)期從4月28日星期五上午8點(diǎn)開始，到5月1日星期一晚上8點(diǎn)結(jié)束)”可知，2023年同步螢火蟲官方公園通行證是通過(guò)抽獎(jiǎng)獲得的，故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Each f the lttery applicants will receive a ntificatin n whether r nt vehicle pass will be awarded n Friday, May 12, 2023. If yu are selected, yu will be charged a $25.00 (per vehicle) fee fr the pass by Recreatin. gv and an additinal $2.00 (cash nly) fee per persn while barding the rund-trip shuttle t the viewing area.(每一位彩票申請(qǐng)人將于5月12日（星期五）收到一份關(guān)于是否發(fā)放車輛通行證的通知。如果您被選中，您將被收取25.00美元（每輛車）的娛樂通行證費(fèi)用。在登上前往觀賞區(qū)的往返班車時(shí)，每人額外支付2.00美元（僅限現(xiàn)金）的費(fèi)用)”可知，抽獎(jiǎng)獲勝者加兩個(gè)小孩子的費(fèi)用為25+2+2+2=31美元，故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age f 6 and never put it dwn. Tday, the 79 year-ld artist, ne f China's mst respected living masters f seal carving（印章雕刻）, calligraphy and Chinese painting, still remembers the incident the first time he held a knife in his hand.
“I cut my thumb badly and was hrrified by the bldy sight," he said, adding that his mther applied ashes because she culdn't affrd t take him t a hspital. "The cut left a scar, which is still clear tday."
An eye fr an eye and bld fr bld, the incident didn't set him back. Instead, it arused his passin fr the ancient art frm. He was determined t pursue a path that wuld lead t a career in seal carving. Han said.
The jurney f art explratin was a little bumpy fr the yung man in his quest fr excellence, and his seal wrks were harshly criticized by a famus ld painter.
Mst wuld have crumbled under the criticism, nt Han. It made him even mre determined. After six mnths' hard wrk, he visited the painter again.
"This time, he asked me t carve a seal fr him. This was psitive affirmatin," Han said. "Praise and criticism are what an artist shuld learn t handle all his life. Praise is candy and criticism is medicine. We can live withut candy, but cannt live withut medicine when ill."
Han rse t fame during the early 1960s famus fr bird and insect seal art. Han's seals are an essential ending part n the paintings f a lng list f well-established artists.
“A seal fr a gd painting is. like the buttns fr an haute cuture(高檔女子時(shí)裝).An experienced tailr always knws hw t chse buttns that matches the whle style," Han said
His seals are full f variety — grand and slemn fr Liu Haisu's paintings, light and vivid fr Lu Yansha's, graceful and gentle fr Xie Zhiliu's.
"A gd seal carver shuld keep bis wn style, and at the same time g well with the painting's style." he said.
4. What influence did the incident have n Han when he was six?
A. He gt injured very seriusly.
B. He learned hw t use a knife.
C. It arused his interest in seal carving.
D. It helped him learn hw hard life was.
5. Which best describes Han's jurney f art explratin?
A. Smth and fruitful.B. Inspiring and lucky.
C. Bring but wrthwhile.D. Tugh but rewarding.
6. In Han's pinin, what d an experienced tailr and a gd seal carver share?
A. The huge respect they earn.B. The flexibility they display at wrk.
C. The targeted custmers they serve.D. The effrts they have t make t succeed.
7. In which sectin, f a newspaper des this text mst prbably appear?
A. Educatin.B. Events.
C. Entertainment.D. Peple.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國(guó)篆刻大師韓天衡的生平經(jīng)歷，著重講述了年少時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)篆刻藝術(shù)時(shí)克服困難的一些事跡。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Instead, it arused his passin fr the ancient art frm.”可知，這次受傷事件不僅沒有挫敗他，反而激起了他對(duì)于篆刻藝術(shù)的熱情。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The jurney f art explratin was a little bumpy fr the yung man in his quest fr excellence”可知，探索藝術(shù)的道路是充滿波折和困難的，他受到過(guò)很多批評(píng)，但下文中他最終取得了很高的成就，可見回報(bào)也是豐厚的。D選項(xiàng)“艱難但有收獲的”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段韓的原話“A seal fr a gd painting is. like the buttns fr an haute cuture(高檔女子時(shí)裝).An experienced tailr always knws hw t chse buttns that matches the whle style”可知，和裁縫一樣，印章的篆刻也要求與作品整體的風(fēng)格相搭配，即每一個(gè)作品都要搭配不同風(fēng)格的印章，B選項(xiàng)在這里理解為“他們展示在作品中的靈活性、適應(yīng)性”與文意相符。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章以“Han Tianheng picked up a carving knife at the age f 6 and never put it dwn.”這樣介紹人物的句子開門見山，且全文都圍繞韓天衡的生平經(jīng)歷展開，應(yīng)該最可能在介紹人物的版塊出現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Chclate makers are expected t raise prices this year because f higher csts f cca frm exprters like Ivry Cast. The West African cuntry is the wrld’s largest cca prducer. Hershey is the largest prducer f chclate prducts in the United States. It said last mnth it plans t raise prices n all f its prducts because f the rising cst f ingredients. Ingredients are the things used t make a fd r prduct.
Demand fr chclate in America increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and cca prducers in places like Ivry Cast are struggling t keep up with that demand. Experts say ne reasn fr that is climate change.
Harvard University researchers estimate that by 2030 parts f West Africa will be t ht and dry t prduce much cca. The West African cuntries f Ghana and Ivry Cast tgether prduce 70 percent f wrldwide cca supply.
Cca farmer Raphael Knan Kuassi recently tk VOA t his farm. Huge green and yellw cca pds hung frm trees. He said his trees are prducing less because f rising temperatures and less rainfall than usual.
“Almst all f the yung plants die in the high seasn. If yu have nt been able t get water t them, yu have n cca,” Kuassi said.
Kuassi receives gvernment assistance in the frm f cca trees. But he said the gvernment gives ut trees at the wrng time f year. Because f this, the yung trees have a difficult time surviving.
Christian Bunn is with the Cnsrtium f Internatinal Agricultural Research Centers, a wrldwide scientific rganizatin. Bunn said infrmatin abut hw the climate is changing can infrm farmers abut hw t better care fr their crps.
“What we’re seeing is that the nset f bth dry and wet seasn can change. It’s less reliable. During the seasn, there may be breaks in terms f rain during the dry seasn, r there’s a dry spell during the wet seasn,” Bunn said.
The data shw it may be better fr farmers t stp prducing cca and instead grw a variety f different crps, he said.
But the chief f ne Ivrian cmpany that supplies The Hershey Cmpany said higher prices fr cca culd be welcmed by farmers. Olga Yenu said, “My pinin is that these farmers shuld have better prices, shuld earn mre, because they wrk hard. Mst are pr,” Yenu said.
Her wish appears t be cming true. As climate change cntinues t have effects n prductin, prices cntinue t rise.
8. What is the main reasn fr the rise in the price f chclate?
A. Increase in labr csts.B. Increase in transprtatin csts.
C. Increase in ingredient csts.D. Increase in preservatin cst.
9. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Ivry Cast is the largest cca prducer arund the wrld.
B. Sales f chclate in the America declined during the pandemic.
C. The climate in parts f West Africa is very humid.
D. The dry weather is benefit fr the cca trees t survive.
10. Which wrd can best describe the feeling f Kuassi when received assistance frm gvernment?
A. Excited.B. Thankful.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
11. What did Christian Bunn advice farmers t d accrding t the passage?
A. Planting varius crps instead f planting cc trees.
B. Paying attentin t the weather frecast every day.
C. Investing mre mney in cc trees.
D. Seeking help frm the gvernment.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了由于來(lái)自象牙海岸等出口國(guó)的可可成本上升，巧克力生產(chǎn)商預(yù)計(jì)今年將提高價(jià)格。文章分析了這一現(xiàn)象背后的原因以及影響。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It said last mnth it plans t raise prices n all f its prducts because f the rising cst f ingredients. Ingredients are the things used t make a fd r prduct.(該公司上月表示，由于原料成本不斷上漲，計(jì)劃提高所有產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格。配料是用來(lái)制作食物或產(chǎn)品的東西)”可知，運(yùn)料成本的上漲導(dǎo)致巧克力價(jià)格的上漲。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The West African cuntry is the wrld’s largest cca prducer.(這個(gè)西非國(guó)家是世界上最大的可可生產(chǎn)國(guó))”可知，“The West African cuntry”代指上文的“科特迪瓦”，即科特迪瓦是世界上最大的可可生產(chǎn)國(guó)。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“But he said the gvernment gives ut trees at the wrng time f year. Because f this, the yung trees have a difficult time surviving.(但他表示，政府在一年中的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)間發(fā)放樹木。正因?yàn)槿绱?，小樹很難存活下來(lái))”可知，克里斯蒂安·布恩庫(kù)阿西對(duì)于政府的援助是感到失望的。故選D。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“The data shw it may be better fr farmers t stp prducing cca and instead grw a variety f different crps, he said.(他說(shuō)，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，農(nóng)民停止生產(chǎn)可可，轉(zhuǎn)而種植各種不同的作物可能會(huì)更好)”可知，克里斯蒂安·布恩建議農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)而種植各種不同的作物。故選A。
D
An era in which an Alzheimer’s (阿爾茲海默) diagnsis can begin in a dctr’s ffice is nw arriving. Advances in technlgies t detect early signs f disease frm a bld sample are helping dctrs t identify the memry-rbbing disrder mre accurately and t screen participants mre quickly fr trials f ptential treatments fr the mre than five millin peple in the U.S. afflicted with Alzheimer’s. Estimates predict that, by 2030, there will be 76 millin peple wrldwide wh will receive a diagnsis f Alzheimer’s r ther dementias.
Last fall, a bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics in St Luis, M., became available t mst f the U.S. as a rutine lab test—regulated under the CMS Clinical Labratry Imprvement Amendments (CLIA) prgram. It has als received a CE mark as a diagnstic medical device in the Eurpean Unin—indicating it has met safety, health and envirnmental prtectin standards fr the regin.
“The develpment f a bld-based test fr Alzheimer’s disease is just phenmenal,” says Michelle Mielke, a neurscientist and epidemilgist at the May Clinic. “The field has been thinking abut this fr a very lng time. It’s really been in the last cuple f years that the pssibility has cme t fruitin.”
The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique knwn as mass spectrmetry (質(zhì)譜分析技術(shù)) t detect specific types f beta-amylid (β-淀粉樣蛋白), a prtein fragment that is a pathlgical (病態(tài)的) hallmark f disease. Beta-amylid prteins accumulate and frm plaques (斑塊) visible n brain scans tw decades befre a patient ntices memry prblems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels f beta-amylid decline in the surrunding fluid.
Such changes can be measured in spinal (脊髓的) fluid samples—and nw in bld, where beta-amylid cncentratins are significantly lwer. PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading neurdegenerative disease—perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.
12. Accrding t the bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics, we can knw that ________.
A. it can be applied in a few areas in the United States
B. it was carried ut under the supervisin f under the CMS’s prgram
C. it btained the CE mark issued by the United States fr diagnstic medical equipment
D. it has reached the safety, health and envirnmental prtectin standards f the wrld
13. What is MichelleMielke’s attitude twards bld test?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsed.C. Cautius.D. Wait-and-see.
14. Which f the fllwing best explains “assays” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. samplesB. experimentsC. changesD. symptms
15. Frm the passage, it can be inferred that ________.
A. by 2030, mre peple arund the wrld will suffer frm Alzheimer’s disease r ther dementia
B. as plaques accumulate in the brain, the level f beta-amylid prtein in the surrunding fluid will rise
C. Alzheimer’s patients are expected t be diagnsed decades befre the initial symptms appear
D. many bld tests fr Alzheimer’s disease are under develpment nw
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹用血液檢測(cè)阿爾茨海默病的一種新型方法，介紹了這種方法的工作原理和人們對(duì)此的看法。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Last fall, a bld test develped by C2N Diagnstics in St Luis, M., became available t mst f the U.S. as a rutine lab test—regulated under the CMS Clinical Labratry Imprvement Amendments (CLIA) prgram.(去年秋天，Luis, M的C2N診斷公司研發(fā)的一種血液測(cè)試，在CMS臨床試驗(yàn)室改進(jìn)修正案計(jì)劃的監(jiān)管下，在美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)都可以使用。)”可知，C2N診斷公司開發(fā)的血液測(cè)試，在CMS臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室改進(jìn)修正案計(jì)劃的監(jiān)管下，作為常規(guī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)試，在美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)都可以使用。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““The develpment f a bld-based test fr Alzheimer’s disease is just phenmenal,” says Michelle Mielke, a neurscientist and epidemilgist at the May Clinic. “The field has been thinking abut this fr a very lng time. It’s really been in the last cuple f years that the pssibility has cme t fruitin.”(May診所的神經(jīng)科學(xué)家和流行病學(xué)家Michelle Mielke說(shuō)道：“阿爾茲海默血液檢測(cè)的發(fā)展是驚人的。這個(gè)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)考慮這件事很久了。在過(guò)去的幾年里，這種可能性才真正實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?” 可知，據(jù)Michelle Mielke了解，阿爾茨海默氏癥的血液檢測(cè)方法項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)研究了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。直到最近幾年，用一滴血檢測(cè)阿爾茲海默癥才有了實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性。他對(duì)這種血液檢測(cè)方法一直是期待的，是十分支持的。故選A。
【14題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線詞assays前的內(nèi)容“PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use(PrecivityAD是第一個(gè)可以廣泛使用的阿爾茨海默氏癥血液檢測(cè)方法。)”可推知，此處的劃線詞與前文內(nèi)容的“test測(cè)試”為同義詞，故為PrecivityAD是第一個(gè)可以廣泛使用的阿爾茨海默氏癥血液檢測(cè)方法，也是新一代的此類檢測(cè)方法之一，選項(xiàng)A意為“樣本”；B意為“試驗(yàn)、實(shí)驗(yàn)”；C意為“變化”；D意為“癥狀”。故選B。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“PrecivityAD is the first bld test fr Alzheimer’s t be cleared fr widespread use and ne f a new generatin f such assays that culd enable early detectin f the leading neurdegenerative disease—perhaps decades befre the nset f the first symptms.( PrecivityAD是第一個(gè)可以廣泛使用的阿爾茨海默氏癥血液檢測(cè)方法，也是新一代的此類檢測(cè)方法之一，可以在首次癥狀出現(xiàn)前幾十年早期發(fā)現(xiàn)這種主要的神經(jīng)退行性疾病。)”可知，PrecivityAD可以對(duì)幾種主要的神經(jīng)退行性病變進(jìn)行早期檢測(cè)，甚至或許可以在初期癥狀出現(xiàn)幾十年前就能發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Every cmpany faces the same challenge: Hw can they shw their uniqueness s that buyers will nly purchase frm them? Every emplyee faces a challenge as well: Hw can they make themselves special and secure their psitins? ____16____ Here are fur f them t help yu becme bth unique and irreplaceable.
Cmmunicate clearly. Every jb requires clear cmmunicatin. ____17____ A wner f the business needs t set targets and expectatins s that team members knw exactly what they have t d and custmers knw exactly what they’re getting.
____18____ When we take a first jb r pen a first business, we learn as quickly as we can, because we can see hw much there is t knw. The hardest emplyees t replace are thse wh never stp trying t imprve, and the cmpanies that stand ut are the nes that are never left behind.
Develp creativity. ____19____ It’s develped. It’s the result f understanding the ideas and creatins f thers, and f building and imprving yur wn plans. It’s als what makes cmpanies stand ut and emplyees deliver extra value t their bsses.
Enjy what yu d. Bth emplyers and custmers are lking fr ne thing—happiness. We all want t enjy urselves—and n ne wants t buy frm r wrk with smene wh’s nt enjying what they d. ____20____.
A. Creativity isn’t inbrn.
B. Always lk t imprving.
C. Wrk smartly rather than hard.
D. If yu lk fr a higher standard f living, be creative.
E. Whever yu are, the slutins t the challenges are the same.
F. A directr needs t explain clearly t the rest f the team what he’s ding.
G. It means chsing the wrk yu like and enjying the life yur wrk gives yu.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些幫助你變得獨(dú)特、不可替代的方法。
【16題詳解】
下文“Here are fur f them t help yu becme bth unique and irreplaceable.”（下面是其中的四條，可以幫助你變得獨(dú)一無(wú)二、無(wú)可替代。）中的“them”指代空處的“slutins”，與選項(xiàng)E. Whever yu are, the slutins t the challenges are the same.（無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的方法都是一樣的。）相一致。故選E。
【17題詳解】
上文“Every jb requires clear cmmunicatin.”（每一份工作都需要清晰的溝通。）說(shuō)明任何工作都需要清晰的溝通，本題空格處和下文“A wner f the business needs t set targets and expectatins s that team members knw exactly what they have t d and custmers knw exactly what they’re getting.”（企業(yè)所有者需要設(shè)定目標(biāo)和期望，以便團(tuán)隊(duì)成員確切地知道他們必須做什么，客戶確切地知道他們得到什么。）舉了兩種職業(yè)作為例子，與選項(xiàng)F. A directr needs t explain clearly t the rest f the team what he’s ding.（總監(jiān)需要清楚地向團(tuán)隊(duì)其他成員解釋他在做什么。）相一致。故選F。
【18題詳解】
下文“The hardest emplyees t replace are thse wh never stp trying t imprve, and the cmpanies that stand ut are the nes that are never left behind.”（最難取代的員工是那些從不停止努力提高的人，而脫穎而出的公司是那些從未被落下的公司。）從個(gè)人和企業(yè)兩個(gè)角度強(qiáng)調(diào)了提高進(jìn)步的重要性，與選項(xiàng)B. Always lk t imprving.（總是尋求改進(jìn)。）相一致。故選B。
【19題詳解】
上文“Develp creativity.”（發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力。）說(shuō)明本段與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)，下文“It’s develped”（它是發(fā)展出來(lái)的）說(shuō)明創(chuàng)造力可以逐漸發(fā)展出來(lái)，與選項(xiàng)A. Creativity isn’t inbrn.（創(chuàng)造力不是與生俱來(lái)的。）相一致。故選A。
【20題詳解】
上文“Enjy what yu d.”（享受你所做的。）說(shuō)明本段主要講要享受你的工作、生活，與選項(xiàng)G. It means chsing the wrk yu like and enjying the life yur wrk gives yu.（這意味著選擇你喜歡的工作，享受工作給你的生活。）相一致。故選G。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Asli Samanci, a fd scientist, was driven by her childhd dream f becming a scientist, leading her t pursue a career in fd science. “It ___21___ everything: bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether,” Samancil said.
With this passin, she established a cmpany that ___22___ health prducts made frm prplis (蜂膠), a natural substance prduced by bees. Samanci’s dedicatin t ___23___ is evident in every step. f her prduct develpment prcess. “All prducts are ___24___ by science,” Samanci said.
The ___25___ behind Samanci’s venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upn a dctr’s recmmendatin, she ___26___ prplis as a means t help strengthen her sn’s immune system. Hwever, nt ___27___ with the prducts n the market, Samanci wrked ___28___ with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized prducts ___29___ t a brader range f cnsumers.
Meanwhile, Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant ___30___ in the bee ppulatin, Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin (授粉), this develpment has prved t cntribute t ___31___ nature. Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel, where ___32___ can make a psitive impact n the envirnment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists t find that ___33___ . Samanci says, “T get smething frm nature in a(n) ___34___ way, we urge mre fd scientists and agricultural scientists t jin us. ___35___ , nature will nt give us anymre.”
21. A. accmplishesB. cmbinesC. prcessesD. maintains
22. A. tk upB. brught abutC. held backD. put ff
23. A. purchaseB. deliveryC. qualityD. service
24. A. limitedB. deniedC. revealedD. backed
25. A. regulatinB. inspiratinC. sampleD. mystery
26. A. explredB. exprtedC. refusedD. permitted
27. A. patientB. cnsistentC. cautiusD. cntent
28. A. equallyB. vilentlyC. directlyD. temprarily
29. A. accessibleB. similarC. respnsibleD. essential
30. A. damageB. riseC. changeD. lss
31. A. cnqueringB. discveringC. impressingD. preserving
32. A. scientistsB. beekeepersC. entrepreneursD. cnsumers
33. A. balanceB. pprtunityC. faultD. reasn
34. A. extrardinaryB. sustainableC. livelyD. decent
35. A. AltgetherB. AnyhwC. MreverD. Otherwise
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了食品科學(xué)家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生產(chǎn)由蜂膠制成的保健產(chǎn)品，蜂膠是蜜蜂生產(chǎn)的一種天然物質(zhì)。她堅(jiān)信雙贏商業(yè)模式的概念，企業(yè)家可以對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“它將生物學(xué)、微生物學(xué)和化學(xué)結(jié)合在一起，”薩曼西爾說(shuō)。A. accmplishes實(shí)現(xiàn)；B. cmbines結(jié)合；C. prcesses處理；D. maintains維持。根據(jù)后文“bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether”指把三種學(xué)科結(jié)合在一起。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：帶著這種熱情，她成立了一家公司，生產(chǎn)由蜂膠制成的保健產(chǎn)品，蜂膠是蜜蜂生產(chǎn)的一種天然物質(zhì)。A. tk up開始從事；B. brught abut引起；C. held back隱瞞；D. put ff推遲。根據(jù)后文“health prducts made frm prplis, a natural substance prduced by bees”可知，她的公司開始從事生產(chǎn)由蜂膠制成的保健產(chǎn)品。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩曼奇對(duì)質(zhì)量的執(zhí)著體現(xiàn)在她產(chǎn)品開發(fā)過(guò)程的每一步。A. purchase購(gòu)買物；B. delivery遞送；C. quality質(zhì)量；D. service服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文薩曼奇并不滿足于市場(chǎng)上的產(chǎn)品，她直接與一位養(yǎng)蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案，可知她對(duì)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量有追求，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“所有的產(chǎn)品都有科學(xué)依據(jù)，”薩曼奇說(shuō)。A. limited限制；B. denied否認(rèn)；C. revealed揭露；D. backed支持。根據(jù)后文“by science”指產(chǎn)品由科學(xué)依據(jù)作為支持，故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩曼奇創(chuàng)業(yè)的靈感也來(lái)自于她的兒子，她的兒子早年經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)健康問題。A. regulatin規(guī)則；B. inspiratin靈感；C. sample例子；D. mystery神秘。根據(jù)后文“behind Samanci’s venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，她兒子有健康問題是創(chuàng)業(yè)的靈感來(lái)源。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)生的建議下，她探索了蜂膠作為一種幫助增強(qiáng)兒子免疫系統(tǒng)的方法。A. explred探索；B. exprted出口；C. refused拒絕；D. permitted允許。根據(jù)上文“Upn a dctr’s recmmendatin”指在醫(yī)生的建議下進(jìn)行探索增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)的方法。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，薩曼奇并不滿足于市場(chǎng)上的產(chǎn)品，她直接與一位養(yǎng)蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案。A. patient耐心的；B. cnsistent持續(xù)的；C. cautius謹(jǐn)慎的；D. cntent滿意的。根據(jù)后文“craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs”可知，薩曼奇為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案，說(shuō)明她并不滿足于市場(chǎng)上的產(chǎn)品，故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，薩曼奇并不滿足于市場(chǎng)上的產(chǎn)品，她直接與一位養(yǎng)蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案。A. equally平等地；B. vilently暴力地；C. directly直接地；D. temprarily暫時(shí)地。根據(jù)后文“with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs”可知，因?yàn)椴粷M足于市場(chǎng)上的產(chǎn)品，她直接與一位養(yǎng)蜂人合作，為她兒子的需求設(shè)計(jì)了理想的解決方案。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：逐漸地，薩曼奇將她的專業(yè)產(chǎn)品推向了更廣泛的消費(fèi)者。A. accessible可接近的；B. similar相似的；C. respnsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D. essential重要的。根據(jù)后文“t a brader range f cnsumers”可知，一開始是針對(duì)兒子一個(gè)人的，后來(lái)薩曼奇讓更廣泛的消費(fèi)者可以接近她的專業(yè)產(chǎn)品。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，薩曼奇和她的養(yǎng)蜂伙伴見證了蜜蜂數(shù)量的顯著增長(zhǎng)。A. damage破壞；B. rise上升，增加；C. change改變；D. lss失去。根據(jù)后文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，她的生意是雙贏模式，可推測(cè)蜜蜂也從中得到了好處，數(shù)量增加了。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)到80%的植物依靠蜜蜂授粉，這一發(fā)展已被證明有助于保護(hù)自然。A. cnquering占領(lǐng)；B. discvering發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. impressing使印象深刻；D. preserving保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文“Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin, this develpment has prved t cntribute t”可知，蜜蜂的增加有助于保護(hù)自然。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：薩曼奇堅(jiān)信雙贏商業(yè)模式的概念，企業(yè)家可以對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響。A. scientists科學(xué)家；B. beekeepers養(yǎng)蜂人；C. entrepreneurs企業(yè)家；D. cnsumers顧客。根據(jù)上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”以及薩曼奇本身是創(chuàng)業(yè)者，所以是企業(yè)家可以對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極影響。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她敦促所有企業(yè)家和科學(xué)家找到這種平衡。A. balance平衡；B. pprtunity機(jī)會(huì)；C. fault錯(cuò)誤；D. reasn理由。根據(jù)上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，她堅(jiān)信雙贏商業(yè)模式的概念，即商業(yè)和保護(hù)自然可以取得平衡。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：薩曼奇說(shuō)：“為了以可持續(xù)的方式從自然中獲取一些東西，我們敦促更多的食品科學(xué)家和農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家加入我們?！盇. extrardinary出色的；B. sustainable可持續(xù)的；C. lively活潑的；D. decent體面的。根據(jù)上文“Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel”可知，雙贏的生意模式是指以可持續(xù)的方式從自然中獲取一些東西，故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：否則，大自然不會(huì)再給我們了。A. Altgether一起；B. Anyhw無(wú)論如何；C. Mrever此外；D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)后文“nature will nt give us anymre”可知，她認(rèn)為要用可持續(xù)的方式從自然中獲取一些東西，否則，大自然不會(huì)再給我們了。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Fr centuries glbalizatin was largely shaped by sea. While Western maritime (近海的) natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin, natins surrunded by land _____36_____ (trap) in a cycle f explitatin and pverty. Over the past decade, a transfrmative initiative (倡議) _____37_____ (begin) t break this cycle and is restring the ecnmies f inland cuntries. That is the Belt and Rad Initiative, _____38_____ (establish) in 2013.
These intercntinental railways have greatly reduced trade csts by prviding a swift and cst-effective alternative t sea r air freight (貨運(yùn)), thereby driving the grwth f glbal trade. Accrding t the Wrld Bank, the Belt and Rad Initiative culd reduce glbal trade csts _____39_____ as much as 1.8 percent. China nw has 86 freight train lines _____40_____ are linked t mre than 200 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries and regins and mre than 100 cities in Asia, _____41_____ (cver) almst the entire landmass f Eurasia.
The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the _____42_____ (participate) f mre than three-quarters f cuntries _____43_____ (glbe), substantially imprving the lives f 30 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin. It shuld nt be frgtten that China’s rle in develping basic facilities in less well-ff cuntries _____44_____ (be) smething their Western clnial masters never did. And cntrary t ______45______ Western pessimists say, that help cmes with n strings attached. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm its help is a gain fr the wrld.
【答案】36. were trapped
37. has begun
38. established
39. by 40. that##which
41. cvering
42. participatin
43. glbally
44. is 45. what
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是中國(guó)的“一帶一路”倡議。
36題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)西方海洋國(guó)家通過(guò)殖民擴(kuò)張迅速發(fā)展時(shí)，內(nèi)陸國(guó)家卻陷入了剝削和貧窮的循環(huán)。landlcked natins和trap之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞develped是過(guò)去式可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)natins是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是were trapped。故填were trapped。
【37題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去十年中，一項(xiàng)偉大倡議開始打破這一循環(huán)。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ) a great initiative與begin為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由Over the past decade可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)表示單數(shù)意義。故填has begun。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：這就是“一帶一路”倡議，成立于2013年。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，the Belt and Rad Initiative與establish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填established。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)世界銀行的數(shù)據(jù)，“一帶一路”倡議可以將全球貿(mào)易成本降低1.8%。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子表示“‘一帶一路’倡議可以將全球貿(mào)易成本降低1.8%”，reduce by...意為“降低多少”，因此空格處是by，故填by。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)現(xiàn)有86條貨運(yùn)班列，通達(dá)歐洲25個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的200多個(gè)城市和亞洲100多個(gè)城市，幾乎覆蓋了整個(gè)歐亞大陸。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞lines，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填that/which。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)現(xiàn)有86條貨運(yùn)班列，通達(dá)歐洲25個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的200多個(gè)城市和亞洲100多個(gè)城市，幾乎覆蓋了整個(gè)歐亞大陸。分析句子可知，句中已有位于動(dòng)詞has brught且無(wú)連詞，故空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞； 86 freight train lines與cver為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填cvering。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：該倡議吸引了全球四分之三以上國(guó)家的參與，迄今為止還產(chǎn)生了近萬(wàn)億美元的投資。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，participatin表示“參與”，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填participatin。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：“一帶一路”倡議吸引了全球超過(guò)四分之三的國(guó)家參與，為當(dāng)?shù)貏?chuàng)造了42萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，使近4000萬(wàn)人擺脫了貧困。空格處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，glbal的副詞是glbally，意為“在全球范圍內(nèi)”，故填glbally。
【44題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們不應(yīng)該忘記，中國(guó)在發(fā)展不太富裕國(guó)家的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面所扮演的角色，是西方殖民統(tǒng)治者從未做過(guò)的。陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為China’s rle，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填is。
【45題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：與西方批評(píng)人士所說(shuō)的相反，這種幫助是沒有附加條件的。分析句子可知，這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填連接代詞what。故填what。
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 你校英文報(bào)近期開展了以“Which Matters Mre—Majr r University?”為題的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文并投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 調(diào)查結(jié)果描述;
2. 觀點(diǎn)分析;
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 短文題目已給出。
Which Matters Mre-Majr r University?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Which Matters Mre-Majr r University?
Generally speaking, bth majr and university play vital rles in senir high students’ academic perfmances and career paths. Recently, a survey was cnducted abut which matters mre, ne’s majr r university.
As it turned ut, 48 percent believe the university plays a mre imprtant rle in shaping their future. With access t academic training, lectures and experiences f different clubs in university, an excellent university brings many unseen benefits. Hwever, 33 percent argue ne’s majr matters mre. After all, different majrs will lead t different career paths which ultimately cntribute t different incmes. Still, 19% have ambiguus thughts yet.
Persnally, I believe ur life is nt necessarily determined by them. Individual develpment is clsely related t ur verall perfrmance in the university.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于圖表作文。要求考生以“Which Matters Mre—Majr r University?”為題，用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文并投稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
實(shí)施：cnduct→carry ut
重要：matter→cunt
重要的：imprtant→vital
最終：ultimately→finally
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With access t academic training, lectures and experiences f different clubs in university, an excellent university brings many unseen benefits.
拓展句：An excellent university brings many unseen benefits because the students have access t academic training, lectures and experiences f different clubs in university.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Recently, a survey was cnducted abut which matters mre, ne’s majr r university. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] After all, different majrs will lead t different career paths which ultimately cntribute t different incmes. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My legs and arms were shaking. Sweat was tripping dwn my face. Every step felt like thusands f needles were sinking int my legs. I culdn’t take it. By that time I had gt three blisters (水泡) n each ft. It felt like I was in Sahara!
It was discvery week. Grade eight was visiting Altai fr a week. We lived in camps near the river. Nw we were ging up the muntain called The Devil’s Finger. But the muntain was nly getting steeper (陡的). Mst f the peple were already n the tp, screaming, laughing and taking selfies. Then I realized I had left my hat n the bus and I felt even wrse. I tuched my head. It was warm, but I culdn’t d anything abut it.
Mst f my friends were up the hill cheering me n. “Pintless!” I tld them. “I can’t g any faster!” They lked at me and laughed. “They have gt t be kidding me! Are they ding it n purpse?”
I was making my way slwly up the muntain. My feet stepped n smething. I thught it was a rck, but whatever. The rck slipped frm under my bt and went tumbling dwn the muntain. I lst my balance and fell n the grund. “Are yu OK?” I heard a vice behind me. “Just tired. I’m taking a break.” I didn’t want t say that I fell.
There were nly eight peple behind me by that time. I decided t speed up because I didn’t want t be the last ne up. I lked up. Yana was already n the tp, waving t me. “It’s like she isn’t tired at all,” I thught t myself. The sun was behind her s I culd barely see her face. Actually, n. I culd see a huge smile n her face. She was shuting smething, but I culdn’t hear it. I decided that the rest f the way up I wuld nt stp t take any breaks.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Hwever, my bdy wasn’t listening and I sunk t the grund again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I reached the tp f the muntain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hwever, my bdy wasn’t listening and I sunk t the grund again. It was t ht and my lips were dried. I reached fr my water bttle. My blisters were killing me and the pain was unbearable. My lungs felt like they were abut t explde. Hwever, I pushed myself t get up. The Devil’s Finger laughed at me with its steep incline, but I refused t give in. My friends’ cheers eched in my ears, reminding me that I wasn’t alne. With each step, I felt like I was cnquering nt just the muntain, but my wn fears and limitatins. Fr a mment I felt a cl breeze.
Finally, I reached the tp f the muntain. The view was breathtaking. I culd see everything frm this height. Giant cluds were rushing past me like ships n the cean. At the same time, the sense f accmplishment was indescribable. Yana ran t hug me, her smile wider than ever. “Yu made it!” she shuted. I lked arund at my friends, all celebrating ur victry tgether. The exhaustin was wrth it. I had prven t myself that with perseverance and determinatin, I culd vercme any bstacle. The Devil’s Finger n lnger seemed s terrible, and I felt a newfund strength in myself.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和朋友去爬山，一路上十分辛苦，作者幾乎堅(jiān)持不下去。好在最后在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，作者克服恐懼和疲憊，成功到達(dá)山頂，感到自己有了一種新的力量。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而，我的身體沒有聽進(jìn)去，我又沉到了地上”可知，第一段可描寫作者爬山途中感到不適以及堅(jiān)持爬完。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最后，我到達(dá)了山頂。景色令人嘆為觀止”可知，第二段可描寫到達(dá)山頂以后作者的感受和感悟。
2.續(xù)寫線索：感到疲憊——拒絕屈服——朋友鼓勵(lì)——克服恐懼——到達(dá)山頂——作者感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
拿?。簉each fr/pull ut
嘲笑：laugh at/tease
拒絕：refuse/turn dwn
情緒類
難以忍受：unbearable/insufferable
可怕：terrible/frightening
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I had prven t myself that with perseverance and determinatin, I culd vercme any bstacle. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] I lked arund at my friends, all celebrating ur victry tgether. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))
聽力答案：1~5．B B C A A 6~10 B C A C A 11~15 C A C C A 16~20 C A B B A

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