fill in the blank
給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。
主要考察考生對上下文的推理判斷能力、對文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力以及還原信息、完形短文的能力。（考試說明）
以說明文或議論文為主。有時(shí)也有記敘文。
看文章結(jié)構(gòu) 找關(guān)鍵詞 找邏輯關(guān)系
Step 1 Structure 文章結(jié)構(gòu)
What t expect at high schl Are yu super wrried abut what t expect at high schl? Well, guess what? Everyne is! The fllwing tips will help guide yu safely thrugh yur first day!
大標(biāo)題——短小精悍，大寫
小標(biāo)題——短小精悍，結(jié)構(gòu)一致
Be n time When meeting smene fr …. Intrduce yurself and ask fr names Make sure yu prperly…. Smile! It’s the easiest way t let smene knw that yu’re nice! Be fun! … Listen! …
Be fun!
A.Change!B.Ask a questin!C.Classwrk is a great “hell” and see what dn’t just talk abut yurself all the the shyest persn can manage a little all prefer spending time with peple wh make us feel happy.
段首——概括文段，與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)。
________ Think abut the peple yu mst enjy being with—usually they are always n the up and up. Being fun makes peple happy and brightens the way they think f yu. It makes yu seem like yu truly lve life and yu can deal with any prblems that yu have t face.
Hw fast can a hme remdeling(改造) prject be cmpleted? ______ At least, that’s the time requirement f the ppular TV shw called Trading Spaces. A.Abut 48 ! That’s great!C.But yu didn’t see that n the lved redecrating their neighbrs’ smetimes takes several mnths t remdel a ne cuple in Prtland, Oregn, hated their new peple wh appear n the shw are actrs and they enjy the experience.
They wrk a lt mre. Almst every extremely successful persn wrks mre hurs than the average persn—a lt mre. They have lng lists f things they want t get dne. __________A.They avid the are never t where yu want t end they have t put in lts f in mind selling isn’t peple dn’t try t win just ne yu’ll wrk a lt harder if there is n ther chice.
段尾——總結(jié)，承上啟下
小結(jié)一 Structure 文章結(jié) 構(gòu)
大標(biāo)題 小標(biāo)題 段首 段中 段尾
Step 2 Key wrds 關(guān)鍵詞
Befre yu shake hands with smebdy, make sure that yur hands are clean. The handshake shuld nt be t strng r weak. Mst peple use their right hands, unless they have a reasn t use the left.____…It culd be a similar taste in clthes r a cmmn hbby.Yu’ll be in serius truble if yu leave them with a bad impressin.Hwever, dn’t have yur left hand in yur pckets because this appears implite.
A birthday surprise Nathan wke up early and raced int the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every ther day._____ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family frget his special day?…And there was nbdy.Where were his birthday presents?All he saw was a nt n the grund.
Dn’t frget t wear a helmet(頭盔) Whether yu’re a beginner r an expert, yu’re ging t fall, and smetimes yu’re ging t fall hard. “I went dwn t ne run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ 3 ”Yu dn’t have t buy a lt f expensive and new gear(裝備) Sme skiers wh wned nice winter jackets culdn’t g n the trip. 4 “I have a neighbr wh let me brrw sme f his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-ld Matt Rizer.Dn’t wrry abut falling.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.I fell dwn and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.Dn’t think that yu ski well enugh nt t wear a helmet. S they lent their clthes t ther skiers.
fall – fell （不同時(shí)態(tài)） beauty – beautiful act – actin （不同詞性） mate – rmmate plice – pliceman （相同詞根）
同疇詞 （疇：范疇）
jacket(夾克) clthes (衣服)夾克是衣服中的一種。如：fruit： apple, range, banana… furniture bed, table, armchair… sprts: running, swimming, jumping…
Smetimes kids are glad t hear a “n” frm their parents.______There are tw types f parents lve.It seems a happy feeling t get ut f parents’ cntrl.
When we change ur jbs r schls, it ften leaves us withut a friend. _____ But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage.Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
小結(jié)三 Key wrds 關(guān)鍵詞
同詞重復(fù)同構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)（相同句型結(jié)構(gòu)，相同詞不同結(jié)構(gòu)）同疇詞近義詞反義詞……
Step 3 Lgical relatinship 邏輯關(guān)系
1. ___ Hwever, the real mvie capital is Mumbai(孟買市), in India.A. Smetimes they even write the script by hand.B. Mst peple think the capital f the mvie is Hllywd, in the USA.
2. ____ This is because sme peple have certain qualities, which thers d nt.A. Sme peple succeed, while thers may nt.B. As the famus saying ges, “N pains, n gains.”
3._____ In the ther wrds, when yu are in lve with smene, yu may refuse t see anything bad abut that persn.A. Anther prverb says “Lve is blind.”B. Prverbs are fund in mst cultures and are ften very ld.
4. Taking gd ntes is a time saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.____ Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.A. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.B. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember.
小結(jié)三 Lgical Relatinship 邏輯關(guān)系
轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列（順序）……
常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列： als, t, then, and, as well as, nt nly…but als…, first, secnd, firstly, next, fr ne thing, fr anther thing…, either…r, neither…nr…因果： fr, because, because f, such, since, as, therefre, thus, hence, accrdingly, as a result, cnsequently, s…
轉(zhuǎn)折： hwever, nevertheless, nnetheless, still, thugh, yet, in spite f, at any rate, in any case, n the cntrary, in cntrast, by cntrast, in cmparisn, by cmparisn, cnversely, therwise, but, while….解釋： in fact, actually, fr example, in ther wrds, as a matter f fact, that is t say….
遞進(jìn)： further, furthermre, mre ver, what’s mre, besides, in additin, nt nly…but als…

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