234，河北省石家莊市第四十中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

這是一份234，河北省石家莊市第四十中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題，共17頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
命題人：馬靜 秦菊 審題人：馬靜 秦菊
試卷總分100分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘
I. 聽(tīng)句子，選出句子所包含的信息。（每小題1分，共5小題，計(jì)5分）
1. A. I will take a walk. B. He has a fever. C. He wants t be a vlunteer.
2. A. Yes, yu culd. B. Of curse, yu can. C. Yes, I’d lve t.
3. A. Gd luck. B. Hw are yu? C. Yu’d better g t see a dctr.
4. A. Thank yu. B. Gd idea. C. That’s all right.
5. A. N prblem. B. Yu shuld talk t him. C. I agree.
II. 聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（每小題1分，共5小題，計(jì)5分）
6. What’s the matter with Jhn?
A. B. C.
7. Hw did Jhn get hurt?
A. A car hit him. B. He fell dwn frm his bike. C. A bike hit him.
8. What is the girl near Jack ding?
A. Talking n the phne. B. Laughing. C. Eating snacks.
9. Why didn’t Jack talk abut the prblem with the girl?
A. Because he knew the girl very well.
B. Because he didn’t have enugh time.
C. Because he didn’t want t argue with thers.
10. Where are Lily and Jack ging nw?
A. T the classrm. B. T the library. C. T Lily’s hme.
III. 聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題， 選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5小題，計(jì)5分）
11. What des Jenny like ding?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Thinking.
12. When did Jenny feel sad?
A. When she saw the ld man n the grund. 該試卷源自 每日更新，享更低價(jià)下載。B. When she heard the ld man’s stry.
C. When she said gdbye t the ld man.
13. Hw lng did Karl Rberts stay in China fr the first time?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr a week.
14. What des he think f his first stay in China?
A. Tiring. B. Terrible. C. Great.
15. Wh is Karl prbably speaking t?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His students.
IV. 聽(tīng)短文填空。（每小題1分，共5小題，計(jì)5分）
筆試部分
V. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10小題，計(jì)10分）
1. Nancy tk her temperature because she had a ________.
A. feverB. cughC. tthacheD. stmachache
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：南希量了體溫，因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了。
考查名詞詞義辨析。fever發(fā)燒；cugh咳嗽；tthache牙疼；stmachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Nancy tk her temperature”可知，此處是指他發(fā)燒了。故選A。
2. —Wuld yu like a cup f black cffee r ht tea with hney?
—________. Just a glass f water.
A. BthB. AllC. EitherD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你想要一杯黑咖啡還是加蜂蜜的熱茶？——都不要。只要一杯水。
考查不定代詞辨析。bth兩者都；all三者以上都；either兩者中任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Just a glass f water.”可知，黑咖啡和加蜂蜜的熱茶都不要，是對(duì)兩者的否定。故選D。
3. We can ________ ur ld clthes t peple in need.
A. take utB. give awayC. take afterD. try ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們可以把舊物捐贈(zèng)給需要的人們。
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take ut取出；give away贈(zèng)送；take after像；try ut試用。根據(jù)題意我們是為了需要的人們才捐東西的，give away sth t...是固定搭配。故選B。
4. The by’s parents are t busy, s he ________ lking after himself.
A. is used tB. used tC. is used frD. uses t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩的父母太忙了，所以他習(xí)慣于照顧自己。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。be used t ding sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；used t d sth.過(guò)去常常做某事；be used fr ding sth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“ after himself”可知，此處表示他習(xí)慣于照顧自己。故選A。
5. I felt very ________ when I went t the UK by myself last year because I had t slve all the prblems ________.
A. lnely; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; lnelyD. alne; alne
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：去年我一個(gè)人去英國(guó)時(shí)感到非常孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)槲冶仨毆?dú)自解決所有的問(wèn)題。
考查形容詞和副詞的用法。alne獨(dú)自，副詞或形容詞；lnely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞。根據(jù)“felt I went t the UK by myself”可知一個(gè)人去英國(guó)時(shí)感到非常孤獨(dú)，第一個(gè)空用lnely；第二個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞slve用副詞alne。故選B。
6. —What’s yur idea abut family educatin?
—_______ kids learn t be independent, _______ it is fr their future.
A. The early, the betterB. The earlier, the earlierC. The earlier, the betterD. The early, the gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)家庭教育有什么看法？——孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)越有利。
考查“the+比較級(jí)..., the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)。earlier更早（比較級(jí)）；early早（原級(jí)）；better更好（比較級(jí)）；gd好的（原級(jí)）。“the+比較級(jí)..., the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越……就越……”，是比較級(jí)句型，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)越有利。故選C。
7. Culd yu please _______ sme tea _______ me?
A. prvide; tB. prvide; frC. ffer; withD. ffer; fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你能給我倒點(diǎn)茶嗎？
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。prvide sth. fr sb.=prvide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”；ffer sth. t sb.=ffer sb. sth.“給某人提供某物”。根據(jù)“Culd yu please ... sme tea ... me?”可知，此處應(yīng)用prvide sth. fr sb.。故選B。
8. _______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. But
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學(xué)生。
考查連詞辨析。Althugh雖然；If如果；Because因?yàn)?；But但是。分析題干可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用althugh引導(dǎo)此讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
9. Tny can’t find his bk in his schlbag. Maybe he _______ it at hme.
A. frgtB. carriedC. leftD. brrwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Tny在書包里找不到他的書。也許他把它忘在家里了。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。frgt忘記；carried搬；left遺留；brrwed借。根據(jù)“Tny can’t find his bk in his schlbag.”可知，此處是興許他把它忘在家里了，leave+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)，表示把……遺忘在……。故選C。
10. —Peter culd yu please water the flwers in my garden?
—_______. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A. That’s t badB. With pleasureC. I’m afraid ntD. I hpe s
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Peter，你能給我花園里的花澆水嗎？——我恐怕不能。我割傷了手指，我在努力不讓它弄濕。
考查情景交際。That’s t bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure我很愿意；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能；I hpe s我希望如此。根據(jù)“I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.”可知，手指受傷了，所以不能幫忙澆水。故選C。
VI. 完形填空。（每小題1分，共10小題，計(jì)10分）
Each cuntry has many gd peple wh help t lk after thers. Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the USA ften ____11____ hurs as vlunteers in hspitals, rphanages r hmes fr the ld peple’s ____12____. They read bks t the peple in these places, r they just visit them and play games with them, r listen t their ____13____.
Other yung vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick. They paint, clean up, repair hused r d their shpping. ____14____ bys wh dn’t have fathers, there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers. Cllege students and ther ____15____ take these bys t baseball games and ____16____ them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.
Each city has a lt f clubs where bys and girls can g t play games r take part in ther activities. Sme f these clubs shw mvies r have shrt trips t muntains, beaches, museums r ther ____17____ f interests. There are a lt f high schl and university students as ____18____ because they are ____19____ enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.
Vlunteers believe that sme f the ____20____ peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness. Helping thers bring much pleasure.
11.
A. needB. spendC. wasteD. pay
12.
A. hmesB. librariesC. classrmsD. playgrunds
13
A. decisinsB. questinsC. reasnsD. stries
14.
A. AsB. FrC. AbutD. With
15.
A. menB. wmenC. ladiesD. mthers
16.
A. helpB. askC. tellD. invite
17.
A. placesB. palacesC. cinemasD. cities
18.
A. parentsB. visitrsC. teachersD. vlunteers
19.
A. beautifulB. cleverC. uglyD. interesting
20.
A. yungestB. happiestC. prettiestD. cleverest
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多人會(huì)從事志愿者工作，他們認(rèn)為給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的同時(shí)自己也收獲了喜悅。
【11題詳解】
句意：例如，美國(guó)的一些高中生和大學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院、孤兒院或養(yǎng)老院做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。
need需要；spend花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)；pay支付。根據(jù)“hurs as vlunteers”可知，此處表示花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)做志愿者。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：例如，美國(guó)的一些高中生和大學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院、孤兒院或養(yǎng)老院做幾個(gè)小時(shí)的志愿者。
hmes家；libraries圖書館；classrms教室；playgrunds操場(chǎng)。the ld peple’s hmes意為“養(yǎng)老院”。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：他們給這些地方的人讀書，或者他們只是拜訪他們并和他們一起玩游戲，或者聽(tīng)他們的故事。
decisins決定；questins問(wèn)題；reasns理由；stries故事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示傾聽(tīng)他們的故事。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：對(duì)于沒(méi)有父親的男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，有一個(gè)叫“大哥哥”的組織。
As作為；Fr對(duì)于；Abut關(guān)于；With和。fr sb.意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：大學(xué)生和其他男人帶這些男孩去看棒球比賽，并幫助他們了解男孩通常從父親那里學(xué)到的東西。
men男人；wmen女人；ladies女士；mthers媽媽。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn frm their fathers”可推知，空格處應(yīng)填表示男性的詞。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：大學(xué)生和其他男人帶這些男孩去看棒球比賽，并幫助他們了解男孩通常從父親那里學(xué)到的東西。
help幫助；ask要求；tell告訴；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers”可知，此處表示幫助他們了解男孩通常從父親那里學(xué)到的東西。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：其中一些俱樂(lè)部放映電影，或者去山區(qū)、海灘、博物館或其他名勝古跡進(jìn)行短途旅行。
place地方；palaces宮殿；cinemas電影院；cities城市。 places f interests意為“名勝古跡”。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：有許多高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄冏銐蚵斆?，能夠記住年齡較小的男孩和女孩的問(wèn)題。
parents家長(zhǎng)；visitrs游客；teachers老師；vlunteers志愿者。根據(jù)上文“sme high schl and cllege students in the USA as vlunteers”可知，空格處應(yīng)填vlunteers與上文呼應(yīng)，故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：有許多高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄冏銐蚵斆?，能夠記住年齡較小的男孩和女孩的問(wèn)題。
beautiful美麗的；clever聰明的；ugly丑陋的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls”可知，此處表示他們足夠聰明，能夠記住年齡較小的男孩和女孩的問(wèn)題。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：志愿者認(rèn)為，世界上一些最快樂(lè)的人是那些幫助帶來(lái)幸福的人。
yungest最年輕的；happiest最快樂(lè)的；prettiest最漂亮的；cleverest最聰明的。根據(jù)下文“Helping thers bring much pleasure.”可知，幫助其他人會(huì)帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，所以此處表示最快樂(lè)的人。故選B。
VII. 閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共10小題, 計(jì)20分）
A
Oliver Jlis is a secnd-hand stre manager in Califrnia. One day, when Jlis was checking sme ld clthes, he fund a shirt. A wman with a kind heart just gave away the shirt t his stre.
When he checked the shirt, sme paper mney started falling ut. “It kept falling and falling. It was a lt f mney” said Jlis. Finally, he fund $ 5000 in all.
Luckily, in ne pcket f the shirt, there was an ld piece f paper with the infrmatin f its wner. With the help f his wrkmates, he called the wner and asked her t get the mney back.
“What a gd man! he can just put the mney in his pcket and nbdy will knw. But he didn’t.” said the wner thankfully.
21. What can we knw abut Jlis?
A. He makes clthes by hand.B. He likes t help peple in need.
C. He wrks in a secnd-hand stre.D. He has a cmpany in Califrnia.
22. What is the right rder f the fllwing?
① Jlis called the wner. ② Jlis checked sme ld clthes.
③ A wman gave away a shirt. ④ A lt f mney and an ld piece f paper were fund.
A. ②④①③B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④D. ③②④①
23. What d the wner’s wrds mean?
A. Nthing is easy t d.B. She was thankful t Jlis.
C. We shuldn’t keep ther’s things.D. Helping ther is t help urselves.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位商店經(jīng)理在一件舊襯衫中發(fā)現(xiàn)5000美元故事，并把錢歸還原主的事。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oliver Jlis is a secnd-hand stre manager in Califrnia.”可知，Jlis是是二手商店經(jīng)理。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A wman with a kind heart just gave a way the shirt t his stre.”和第二段“When he checked the shirt, sme paper mney started falling ut. ‘It kept falling and falling. It was a lt f mney.’ said Jlis. Finally, he fund $5,000 in all.”和第三段“Luckily, in ne pcket f the shirt, there was an ld piece f paper with the infrmatin f its wner. With the help f his wrkmates, he called the wner and asked her t get the mney back.”可知，正確順序是③②④①。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘What a gd man! he can just put the mney in his pcket and nbdy will knw. But he didn’t.’ said the wner thankfully.”可知，失主很感激Jlis。故選B。
B
Yu can always find this medicine in peple’s medicine bx.
Hw t use it
12 years ld and ver 2 tablets (藥片) every 6 hurs
Children frm 2～12
1 tablet every 6 hurs
Warning:
◆Dn’t give it t children under 2 r peple with a heart prblem;
◆Nt mre than 8 tablets in 24 hurs;
◆Take the medicine 30 minutes befre the meal;
◆Keep at rm temperature.
Prductin Date: September 11th, 2023.
Expiry Date: February 11th, 2025
24. Wh CAN’T take the medicine?
A. B. C. D.
25. Six--year--ld Bill can take ________ tablets a day.
A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 8
26. Which is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. It is fr children nly.B. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱).
C. We shuld take it befre dinner.D. Old peple with a heart prblem can take it.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了藥品的使用及警告內(nèi)容。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“runny nse, watery eyes, headache, sneezing (打噴嚏)”可知，該藥用于流鼻涕、流淚、頭痛、打噴嚏的人，而不用于牙痛。故選B。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Children frm 2～12 1 tablet every 6 hurs”可知，2到12歲的小孩每六小時(shí)服用一片，一天需服用4片。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12 years ld and ver 2 tablets every 6 hurs”可知，12歲以上的人也可以服用，可排除A；根據(jù)警告中“Keep at rm temperature.”可知，藥物應(yīng)常溫儲(chǔ)藏，可排除B；根據(jù)警告中“Dn’t give it t children under 2 r peple with a heart prblem”可知，不要給兩歲以下的小朋友或是有心臟病的人服用該藥物，可排除D；根據(jù)警告中“Take the medicine 30 minutes befre the meal;”可知，應(yīng)在每餐前30分鐘服用藥物。故選C。
C
Schl having pets like dgs and cats are nthing new, but have yu ever heard abut pet chickens at the schl?
At Tucsn’s Hwell Elementary Schl, there ne chicken. She brings smiles t students’ faces at the schl. The chicken is called Lucy. She is ne year ld. she spends her days walking arund the halls f the schl.
All students were excited when they fund ut Lucy wuld becme a member f the schl. “When my classmates and I first knew we were ging t get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even sme f us jumped happily.” A furth-grade student said.
Anther student said, “She is s amiable. She never hurts us r des anything like that. She smetimes sits n ur laps, and stays quietly when we’re reading. That’s s nice.”
Garcia wrks at the schl. He lks after the chicken. He lves having Lucy arund. But mst f all, he’s happy t see that Lucy brings jy t everyne at the schl.
27. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking a questinB. describing a picture fC. using numbersD. telling a stry
28. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The gd life f Lucy at the schl.B. Prblems Lucy brught t the schl.
C. Students’ excitement abut keeping Lucy.D. The fd Lucy likes eating.
29. What des the underlined wrd “amiable” mean in English?
A. Funny.B. Lazy.C. Healthy.D. Friendly.
30. The passage is telling us ________.
A. a schl is turning int a chicken factryB. chickens are easier t keep than ther animals
C. a lvely chicken brings smiles t students’ facesD. chickens becme ppular pets in many schls
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一只名為露西的小雞成為學(xué)校的一份子并給學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)的故事。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“but have yu ever heard abut pet chickens at the schl?”可知，作者是通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式來(lái)開(kāi)始文章的。故選A。
【28題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“All students were excited when they fund ut Lucy wuld becme a member f the schl.”可知，所有的學(xué)生對(duì)于露西能夠成為學(xué)校的一份子都感到很激動(dòng)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“She never hurts us r des anything like that.”可知，她從來(lái)不傷害我們或是對(duì)我們做類似的那樣的事?？蓪?duì)推斷出露西是很友好的。故選D。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“At Tucsn’s Hwell Elementary Schl, there ne chicken. She brings smiles t students’ faces at the schl.”可知，本文介紹了一只可愛(ài)的小雞給學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)的故事。故選C。
VIII. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共5小題, 計(jì)10分）
Many parents think that it is very difficult t get their children t d chres. But I think it’s easy t get the children t d chres and I think it’s necessary.
My daughter is ten years ld. At night, I make her a chre list fr the fllwing days. Then I stick (貼) the paper with chres n her dr. Usually she gets three t eight chres a day. It depends n hw she des chres. If she des all f her chres well, she can get fewer chres the next day. The chre are sme easy nes, such as sweeping the flr, flding the clthes and cleaning the table after dinner.
Fr my ther tw children, the chres are different because they are very yung. They bth knw hw t put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-mnth-ld sn helps me put the dirty clthes in the washing machine when i am ding the washing. They can als help me when I’m wrking in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (枝條) and thrw them away.
1—2題完成句子；3—5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題
31. If her daughter des all f her chres well, she can get ____________________ the next day.
32. They can als help the writer when she’s wrking ____________________.
33. Hw many children des the writer have?
____________________.
34. Why d the ther tw children have different chres?
____________________.
35. D yu like t d chre? Why r why nt?
____________________.
【答案】31. fewer chres
32. in the yard
33. Three./3.
34. Because they are very yung.
35. Yes, I d. Because I want t help my parents./N, I dn’t. Because I think ding chres is a waste f time.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者如何教自己的孩子學(xué)做教務(wù)。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“If she des all f her chres well, she can get fewer chres the next day.”可知，如果她的女兒把所有的家務(wù)都做得很好，第二天她就可以少做些家務(wù)。fewer chres“更少的家務(wù)”，故填fewer chres。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“They can als help me when I’m wrking in the yard.”可知，當(dāng)作者在院子里干活的時(shí)候，孩子們也愿意幫忙。in the yard“在院子里”。故填in the yard。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“My daughter is ten years ld.”以及“Fr my ther tw children, the chres are different because they are very yung.”可知，作者有三個(gè)孩子。故填Three./3.
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fr my ther tw children, the chres are different because they are very yung.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冞€很小。故填Because they are very yung.
【35題詳解】
開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes, I d. Because I want t help my parents./N, I dn’t. Because I think ding chres is a waste f time.
詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給提示，填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。
One Sunday, I bught a jasmine plant. When I bught it, I was tld it wuld have the beautiful ____36____ (flwer). I tk care ____37____ it fr tw mnths, but there weren’t any flwers. I was nt happy, ____38____ I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend f ____39____ (I), Mary invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine plant ____40____ (surprise) me. I reached ut t tuch ____41____ flwers. Mary bught her plant much ____42____ (early) than I did. It tk ne year fr her jasmine plant t blm. ____43____ (final), I understd smething.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t wait and let things ____44____ (happen) slwly.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she wuld g t anther city. Befre she _____45_____ (leave), she returned the plant t me. This time I am ging t wait fr my jasmine t blm.
【答案】36. flwers
37. f 38. s
39. mine 40. surprised
41. the 42. earlier
43. Finally
44. happen 45. left
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述作者養(yǎng)茉莉花的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：生活中想要某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，我們必須要有耐心，等待事情慢慢發(fā)生。
【36題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我買它的時(shí)候，有人告訴我它會(huì)開(kāi)很漂亮的花。根據(jù)“here weren’t any flwers”及常識(shí)可知，一株茉莉花可以開(kāi)很多花，所以此處flwer應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填flwers。
【37題詳解】
句意：我照顧了它兩個(gè)月，但是沒(méi)有任何花。take care f“照顧”。故填f。
【38題詳解】
句意：我很不開(kāi)心，所以我把植物送給了我的朋友Linda。本句前后表述內(nèi)容“I was nt happy”和“I gave the plant t my friend Linda”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，設(shè)空處后為結(jié)果，所以填寫連詞s“所以”。故填s。
【39題詳解】
句意：一天，我的另一個(gè)朋友Mary邀請(qǐng)我去她的辦公室。根據(jù)“anther friend f...”可知，此處指“我的”朋友，設(shè)空處后沒(méi)有名詞，所以應(yīng)填寫名詞性物主代詞mine。故填mine。
【40題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她的茉莉花讓我大吃一驚。根據(jù)“When I walked in”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞surprise用過(guò)去式形式。故填surprised。
【41題詳解】
句意：我伸手去摸那些花。此處特指Mary的茉莉花，所以設(shè)空處填寫定冠詞the。故填the。
【42題詳解】
句意：Mary買茉莉花的時(shí)間比我早得多。根據(jù)than可知，此處應(yīng)填寫early的比較級(jí)形式。故填earlier。
【43題詳解】
句意：終于我明白了。設(shè)空處位于句首且其后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以應(yīng)填寫副詞形式修飾整個(gè)句子，finally“最終；最后”，位于句首字母f大寫。故填Finally。
【44題詳解】
句意：我需要等待，讓事情慢慢發(fā)生。let sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填happen。
【45題詳解】
句意：在她離開(kāi)之前，她把植物還給了我。根據(jù)“she returned the plant t me”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞leave用過(guò)去式形式left。故填left。
X. 情景交際。（每小題1分，共5小題, 計(jì)5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
Dra: Hell, Tim. Why didn’t yu cme t schl n Mnday?
Tim: Oh, I was ill.
Dra: ____46____ What happened t yu?
Tim: I gt a bad cld, s the dctr asked me t have a gd rest at hme.
Dra: ____47____
Tim: I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.
Dra: ____48____ Didn’t yu hear the weather reprt?
Tim: N, I frgt. But I will remember t d it next time. By the way, ____49____
Dra: Oh, srry. I was wastching the news. After that, I frgt t call yu back.
Tim: That’s OK. ____50____
Dra: N prblem. I’m gd at English and I can help yu prepare fr the cming exam.
Tim: Thank yu s much.
A. I called yu up, but yu didn’t answer the phne.
B. Can yu help with my English when yu are free?
C. Bad luck!
D. I’m srry t hear that.
E. Hw did yu get a bad cld?
F. Is yur sister watching TV with yu?
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Tim和Dra的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要講述Tim得了重感冒并且Tim請(qǐng)求Dra幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Oh, I was ill.”可知，應(yīng)該很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，選項(xiàng)D“我很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.”可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)對(duì)方是怎么感冒的，選項(xiàng)E“你怎么得了重感冒？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
48題詳解】
根據(jù)“I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.”可知，應(yīng)作出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)C“真倒霉！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Oh, srry, I was watching the news. After that, I frgt t call yu back.”可知，打電話給對(duì)方，但是對(duì)方?jīng)]接，選項(xiàng)A“我給你打電話，但你沒(méi)接。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“N prblem. I’m gd at English and I can help yu prepare fr the cming exam.”可知，希望對(duì)方幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B“你有空的時(shí)候能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
XI. 書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分）
51. 良好家庭關(guān)系對(duì)青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)很重要，但是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，不少孩子和父母之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流，我們應(yīng)該如何和父母友好相處呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示，以“Hw t get n well with parents”為題寫一篇80字左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
要求：
1. 必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并做出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息
3. 詞數(shù)80詞左右。
Hw t get n well with parents
As teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n well with parents. What shuld we d?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t get n well with parents
As teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n well with parents. What shuld we d?
First, cmmunicate with parents ften. Cmmunicatin is a key t all the prblems. When yu have sme prblems, dn’t always think by yurself, and try t ask yur parents hw t deal with the difficulties because they knw mre than children. Als, they have mre experience n dealing with the difficulties.
Secnd, ask parents fr help. If yu lst smething and yu dn’t want t tell yur parents, it may make yu feel terrible. Hwever, when yu tell them yur prblem, they can give yu sme ideas t help yu slve it.
Third, help parents d sme husewrk. Parents usually feel tired after a day’s wrk, s they need sme time t relax r rest. If yu help them t d sme husewrk, they will have time t rest fr a while. Als, ding sme husewrk can develp yur life skills.
Finally, respect parents. Smetimes, they will be angry with yu fr sme reasns. Yu shuld try t understand them and be patient because they ften face much pressure.
All in all, parents are nt nly ur fathers and mthers, but als ur first teachers. Helping them ften is just helping urselves.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏任何一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，由于短文開(kāi)頭已給出，故接下來(lái)具體闡述如何和父母友好相處；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“溝通、求助、幫忙做家務(wù)、尊重父母”等方面說(shuō)明如何和父母友好相處；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明父母對(duì)我們的重要性。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①deal with處理
②slve解決
③relax放松
④develp養(yǎng)成
⑤nt als...不僅……而且……
[高分句型]
①When yu have sme prblems, dn’t always think by yurself, and try t ask yur parents hw t deal with the difficulties because they knw mre than children.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
②If yu lst smething and yu dn’t want t tell yur parents, it may make yu feel terrible.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）Different ways t relax
Miss Li
T talk with her 16. ____________
Bb
T 17. ____________ with his classmates
Emily
T take a walk by 18. ____________
Mike
T sit in the 19. ____________, lk at the blue sky and read sme bks
Everyne may have 20. ____________. We shuld try t slve it.
Hw t get n well with parents
Cmmunicate with parents ften
Ask parents fr help
Help parents d the husewrk
...