重慶市璧山中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份重慶市璧山中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重慶市璧山中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含聽(tīng)力原卷版docx、重慶市璧山中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題含聽(tīng)力解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共40頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共 30 分）
第一節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 9 分）
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. I have a cld.B. I like reading English.C. I’m at schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】What’s the matter with yu?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Because it’s difficult.B. Because I like helping thers.C. Because I missed the bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】Why d yu want t d the vlunteer jb?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. I dn’t have any time.
B. I must g nw.
C. I’m ging t watch TV.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. That’s t bad. I am very upset.
B. Yu shuld g t a dctr.
C. Yu shuld spend mre time watching TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】I have a fever, what shuld I d?
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Tw girls.B. In a bank.C. In the mrning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】When did it happen?
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Where is my bk?B. Of curse.C. I’m ging t buy it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】Culd I use yur dictinary?
第二節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 9 分）
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Useful.B. Meaningless.C. OK.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Clean up the kitchen.B. Wash the dishes.C. Make dinner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】A: It’s Mther’s Day. Let’s d smething fr yur mm.
B: Sure. What can we d? Wash the dishes?
A: abut making yur mm a really nice dinner?
B: Sunds fantastic. Mm must be really mved.
Q: What will they d fr the girl’s mm?
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. She stayed at hme.B. She cleaned up the city park.C. She climbed muntains.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】A: Did yu climb muntains last Sunday?
B: N, I helped clean up the city park instead.
Q: What did the girl d last Sunday?
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. She has a headache.
B She has a tthache.
C. She has a stmachache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Jim.B. Judy.C. Tim.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】A: I will g t the mvies. Wuld yu like t g with me, Jim?
B: Srry, Judy. I have t wash the clthes and then d my hmewrk. Maybe yu can ask Tim.
Q: Wh is ging t the cinema?
12. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A Tday.B. Yesterday.C. Last week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 6 分）
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
13. What is Jeff ding?
A. Cleaning the huse.B. Washing the car.C. Playing cmputer games.
14. Wh is Dave?
A. Jeff’s brther.B. Jeff’s friend.C. Jeff’s cusin.
【答案】13. C 14. A
【解析】
【詳解】Mther: Jeff, stp playing cmputer games and help me clean the huse.
Jeff: Oh, n. Yu can ask my sister Lily t d that.
Mther: Lily is helping yur dad wash his car utside the huse.
Jeff: Then yu can ask Mary fr help.
Mther: Mary is making ppcrn in the kitchen.
Jeff: Why dn’t yu ask my brther Dave t d that?
Mther: Dave practiced basketball fr tw hurs. He needs t have a rest.
Jeff: I played cmputer games fr 3 hurs. I als need t relax.
Mther: Ding the cleaning can help yu relax.
聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
15. When will Mlly get there?
A. At 8 ’clck.B. At 9 ’clck.C. At 10 ’clck.
16. What is David ging t d?
A. Cheer up the kids.B. Give ut fd.C. Raise mney.
【答案】15. B 16. B
【解析】
【詳解】David: Hi, Mlly. It’s nice t meet yu here. Where will yu g by bike?
Mlly: I’ll g t the hspital t cheer up the sick kids.
David: When will yu get there?
Mlly: It’s 8:30 nw. I’ll get there at 9 ’clck. What are yu ging t d, David?
David: I’m ging t give ut fd at the fd bank.
Mlly: Great! Oh, I have t g, bye, David.
David: Bye, Mlly!
第四節(jié)（每小題 1.5 分，共 6 分）
根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. Where did Kate find the bag?
A. In the park.B. On her way hme.C. In the cinema.
18. What did Kate d when she fund the bag?
A. She tk the bag away.B. She made a call.C. She gave it t her mther.
19. What did the man want t give Kate fr finding his lst bag?
A. Gifts.B. Fd.C. Mney.
20. Hw des Kate feel when she helps peple in truble?
A. Happy. B. Excited.C. Tired.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【詳解】Kate is a 10-year-ld girl. She is very beautiful and kind. She ften helps t d the husewrk. After dinner, she usually ges fr a walk with her parents. One night, when Kate was walking in the park with her parents she saw a bag lying n the grund. There was a mbile phne, sme cards and sme mney in it. Kate called ne f the numbers in the phne and fund the persn wh lst the bag. He was a yung man. He lked wrried when they saw him. He was very thankful and wanted t give Kate sme mney. Kate refused. She says: “I am always ready t help thers. When I help peple in truble, I feel very happy.” Kate sets us a gd example t us and we shuld learn frm her.
II. 語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers. Fr example, yu can help yur friends with their hmewrk r yu can chat with an elderly persn wh feels ____21____. Helping thers can actually help yurself, t.
There is a girl called Jane. She wrked as ____22____ vlunteer at the Hillside Sup Kitchen ____23____ she was 16 years ld. She kept ____24____ there fr three years. Different kinds f fd, drinks and snacks are served t the hungry families in the sup kitchen. “I like helping ther peple. And I think I can learn a lt ____25____ it, t. Vlunteering gives me a chance t meet many peple ____26____ helps me t cnnect with peple. Fr example, I have made many gd friends there,” says Jane.
Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and ges t the sup kitchen after having breakfast. The sup kitchen is nt far away frm ____27____ hme. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes ____28____ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hell plitely befre I give them fd, and they ____29____ say “thank yu.” When Jane sees the smiles n their faces, she feels much ____30____.
Vlunteering increases yur happiness. It can give yu a sense f purpse, which can in turn develp yur self-cnfidence and make yu active.
21.
A. alneB. lnelyC. lneliness
22.
A. aB. anC. the
23.
A. befreB. afterC. when
24.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk
25.
A. frB. frmC. with
26.
A. andB. butC. r
27.
A. sheB. hersC. her
28.
A. t rideB. ridingC. rde
29.
A. smetimesB. neverC. always
30.
A. happyB. happierC. happiest
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了簡(jiǎn)做志愿者三年，學(xué)到了很多東西。文章通過(guò)這例子告訴我們，志愿服務(wù)是幫助他人的好方法，志愿服務(wù)能增加我們的幸福感。
【21題詳解】
句意：例如，你可以幫助你的朋友做作業(yè)或者你可以和一個(gè)感到孤獨(dú)的老人聊天。
alne單獨(dú)的；lnely孤獨(dú)的；lneliness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Vlunteering is a great way t help thers.”可知，本文介紹的是志愿者工作，做志愿者應(yīng)該是和孤獨(dú)的老人聊天；feels是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：十六歲的時(shí)候，她在Hillside流動(dòng)廚房當(dāng)一名志愿者。
a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)。根據(jù)“She wrked as…vlunteer”可知，泛指一個(gè)志愿者。此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，vlunteer是輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：十六歲的時(shí)候，她在Hillside流動(dòng)廚房當(dāng)一名志愿者。
befre在之前；after在之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“She wrked as…vlunteer at the Hillside Sup Kitchen…she was 16 years ld.”可知，是在她十六歲的時(shí)候。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：她在那里工作了三年。
wrk工作，動(dòng)詞原形；wrking工作，動(dòng)名詞；t wrk工作，動(dòng)詞不定式。keep ding sth意為“保持做某事”。因此填動(dòng)詞ing形式。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為我也能從中學(xué)到很多。
fr為了；frm從；with和。根據(jù)“I like helping ther peple.”可知，此處是指能從幫助別人當(dāng)中學(xué)到很多。learn frm意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：志愿服務(wù)讓我有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)很多人，并幫助我與人建立聯(lián)系。
and和；but但是；r或者。根據(jù)“Vlunteering gives me a chance t meet many peple”以及“helps me t cnnect with peple.”可知，前后是并列關(guān)系。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：流動(dòng)廚房離她的家不遠(yuǎn)。
she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“hme”可知，修飾名詞hme用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：簡(jiǎn)通常花費(fèi)十五分鐘騎車(chē)到達(dá)那里。。
t ride騎車(chē)，不定式；riding騎車(chē)，動(dòng)名詞；rde騎車(chē)，動(dòng)詞原形。此句用固定句型it takes sb. sme time t d sth.意為“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：在給他們食物之前，我總是禮貌地打招呼，他們總是說(shuō)“謝謝”。
smetimes有時(shí)；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“Jane sees the smiles n their faces.”可知，他們得到食物很開(kāi)心，總是說(shuō)謝謝。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)看到他們臉上的笑容時(shí)，她感覺(jué)更開(kāi)心。
happy開(kāi)心的；happier更開(kāi)心的；happiest最開(kāi)心的。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。
III. 完型填空。（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
There were strng earthquakes in Turkey in February, 2023. Did yu feel ____31____ fr the peple when the earthquakes happened? Did yu think f ding smething t help? A by called Benjamin did.
Benjamin is ____32____ 13-year-ld by frm Sarajev, Bsnia. After he read the news n the Internet, he set up a stand in Sarajev and sld tea t ____33____ mney fr peple in Turkey. He spent 4 hurs a day in the cld ____34____ tea fr $ 0.5 each cup. Many peple came t help and he raised $107 ____35____ in the end. Benjamin used the mney t get tth brushes, fd and ther things fr the peple wh suffered in the earthquakes.
On March 17, the Internatinal University f Sarajev(TUS) invited him t the schl t share ____36____ experience. The university als gave Benjamin a full schlarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) fr the future educatin. The schlarship was fr what he did t help the peple ____37____. “He is a little by wh has a(n) ____38____ heart. He shws us every single persn can ____39____ difficult things, and we are prud f him,” said Prf. Dr. Ahmet Yildirim f IUS.
Even tiny ____40____ can make a difference t ur life. When we care abut the wrld, it cares abut us.
31.
A. weakB. srryC. excitedD. surprised
32
A. theB. anC. aD. /
33.
A. giveB. lendC. raiseD. brrw
34.
A. buyingB. sellingC. gettingD. making
35.
A. slwlyB. hnestlyC. quicklyD. successfully
36.
A. herB. hisC. theirD. ur
37.
A. in rderB. in surpriseC. in trubleD. in cmmn
38.
A. bigB. smallC. lnelyD. usual
39.
A. get n withB. catch up withC. cme up withD. help ut with
40.
A. kindnessB. illnessC. tirednessD. happiness
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了本杰明在網(wǎng)上看到土耳其突然發(fā)生的大地震后，決定賣(mài)茶來(lái)為地震中人們籌集資金的故事。
【31題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，你為那些人感到難過(guò)嗎？
weak虛弱的；srry難過(guò)的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“fr the peple when the earthquakes happened?”可知，是指為地震中死去的人難過(guò)，故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：本杰明是一個(gè)13歲的男孩，來(lái)自波斯尼亞的薩拉熱窩。
the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，13以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：在網(wǎng)上看到這則新聞后，他在薩拉熱窩設(shè)立了一個(gè)攤位，出售茶葉，為土耳其的人們籌集資金。
give給；lend借出；raise籌集；brrw借入。根據(jù)“mney fr peple in Turkey.”可知，是指籌集錢(qián)，故選C。
34題詳解】
句意：他每天花4個(gè)小時(shí)在寒冷的天氣里賣(mài)茶，每杯賣(mài)0.5美元。
buying買(mǎi)；selling賣(mài)；getting得到；making制作。根據(jù)上文“sld tea t”可知，是指賣(mài)茶，故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：很多人都來(lái)幫忙，最后他成功地籌集了107美元。
slwly緩慢地；hnestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Many peple came t help and he raised $107 ”可知，最后他成功地籌集了107美元。故選D。
【36題詳解】
句意：3月17日，薩拉熱窩國(guó)際大學(xué)(TUS)邀請(qǐng)他到學(xué)校分享他的經(jīng)歷。
her她的；his他的；their他們的；ur我們的。此處是指本杰明的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用her，故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是為了表彰他幫助有困難的人所做的事。
in rder按順序；in surprise驚訝地；in truble處于困境；in cmmn共同的。根據(jù)“help the peple ”可知，幫助處于困境的人，故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：他是一個(gè)心胸寬廣的小男孩。
big大的；small小的；lnely孤獨(dú)的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“He shws us every single persn things, and we are prud f him”可知，小男孩心胸寬廣，應(yīng)用big。故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：他向我們展示了每個(gè)人都可以幫助解決困難的事情，我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?br>get n with與……相處；catch up with追上；cme up with想出；help ut with幫助。根據(jù)“He shws us every single persn things”可知，是指幫助解決困難的事情。故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意：即使是微小的善意也能改變我們的生活。
kindness善良；illness疾病；tiredness疲憊；happiness開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“When we care abut the wrld, it cares abut us.”可知，指的是人性中的善良，故選A。
IV. 閱讀理解. （41-43 小題，每小題 1 分；44-59 小題，每小題 2 分，共 35 分）
閱讀下列材料，從 A 、B 、C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題 目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
Did yu cut yurself by accident befre? It is imprtant t knw the right steps t care fr cuts and they are easy t fllw. Please see the pictures and wrds belw.
41. What des the writer think f fllwing the right steps t care fr cuts?
A. Imprtant and easy.B. Unnecessary and difficult.
C. Imprtant but difficult.D. Unnecessary but easy.
42. What is the third step t clean a cut?
A. Wash yur hands.B. Press the cut t stp bleeding.
C. Use sap t wash the cut.D. Cver the cut with a bandage.
43. Hw lng shuld yu press the cut after yu wash yur hands?
A. Fr 1 minute.B. Fr 3 minutes.C. Fr 5 minutes.D. Fr 7 minutes.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了處理割傷的步驟。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is imprtant t knw the right steps t care fr cuts and they are easy t fllw.”可知，知道處理傷口的正確步驟很重要，而且很容易做到。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，第三個(gè)步驟是“用肥皂清洗傷口”。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息“Press the cut fr 4 t 6 minutes with a clean piece f clth (布) t stp bleeding.”可知，洗手后，要用干凈的布按壓傷口處4至6分鐘。故選C。
B
Rick was ne f my third-grade students. 35 students were well behaved (表現(xiàn)好), but he was ne in ne millin. Rick liked talking in class, s he was a real chatterbx. I had t remind him repeatedly that talking withut permissin (允許) was nt allwed. Hwever, he plitely aplgized (道歉) t me every time I tld him nt t d it again, “Thank yu fr telling me, Madam!” But I was used t hearing it many times a day.
One Friday, after wrking hard n a new idea all week, I felt that the students were edgy (煩躁不安的) with ne anther. S I asked them t write dwn the names and the nicest things f ther students s that they culd find thers’ gd sides. As the students left the rm, they handed me the paper.
That Saturday, I wrte dwn the name f each student n a piece f paper and listed what everyne else had said abut that persn. On Mnday, I gave each student his r her list. Sme f them ran tw pages. After reading them, each student was smiling. “I didn’t knw thers liked me s much!” Rick said.
Many years later, I gt a call frm Rick’s parents and learned f his death. And then I received a wallet with tw pieces f ntebk paper. I realized that the pieces f paper were the nes n which I had listed all the gd things each f Rick’s classmates had said abut him. My eyes were full f tears.
44. There were ________ students in Rick’s class altgether.
A. 33B. 34C. 35D. 36
45. The underlined wrd “chatterbx” in Para.1 might mean “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A. 淘氣包B. 話匣子C. 開(kāi)心果D. 老好人
46. The teacher asked them t make a list because she hped ________.
A. the students culd make mre gd friends
B. the students culd crrect their wn mistakes
C. the students culd find their wn gd things
D. the students culd find thers’ gd sides
47. We can infer (推斷) frm the passage that ________.
A. the teacher reminded Rick when he talkedB. the teacher felt srry abut Rick’s death
C. Rick felt thankful fr what his teacher didD. Rick felt angry when he gt tw pages
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. D 47. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Rick之前是一個(gè)很調(diào)皮的孩子，有一次作者讓學(xué)生們寫(xiě)出對(duì)別的學(xué)生的好評(píng)，Rick看到其他同學(xué)這么喜歡他，從而改變了他的人生。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“35 students were well behaved (表現(xiàn)好), but he was ne in ne millin.”可知，班級(jí)里總共有36名學(xué)生，故選D。
【45題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Rick liked talking in class”可知，總是在課堂上講話，所以他是一個(gè)“話匣子”，故選B。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“S I asked them t write dwn the names and the nicest things f ther students s that they culd find thers’ gd sides.”可知，想讓學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)別人好的一面，故選D。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And then I received a wallet with tw pieces f ntebk paper. I realized that the pieces f paper were the nes n which I had listed all the gd things each f Rick’s classmates had said abut him”可知，Rick一直保留著寫(xiě)滿關(guān)于他好評(píng)的這張紙，可以推斷出Rick內(nèi)心里是感激老師為他所做的，故選C。
C
In a few hurs Sam wuld fly t Germany. We lked at each ther but n sund brke the silence (寂靜) f ur beach-side huse.
Such a mment (時(shí)刻) was nt the first time fr us. I hardly fund a quiet mment t tell him what he meant t me, r what he might face in the future.
Sam was weak when he was brn (出生) but grew int a strng by. Then he became the best baseball player in high schl. I was srry he gave up his sprts talent, but prud that later he chse English literature (文學(xué)). One day, I tld Sam I regretted (后悔) never traveling t ther cuntries t knw better abut the wrld befre wrking. Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it meaningless.
What des it matter if a father never tells a sn what he really thinks f him? But when I std befre Sam, I knew it did matter. My father and I lved each ther. Hwever, I always regretted never hearing him put his feelings int wrds.
“Sam, if I culd pick, I wuld pick yu.” I said, and that was all I culd say. I wasn’t sure if he understd what I meant. Sam came ver t me and threw his arms arund me, saying “Thank yu.” My eyes misted ver (模糊). Then, the mment ended, and Sam left hme.
Thusands f miles away Sam might be busy walking in the street f Berlin.
What I said t Sam was clumsy (笨拙的) and nt new. It was nthing. But, it was everything.
—Adapted frm Wrds Frm A Father
48. Sam wuld fly t .
A. GermanyB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. France
49. Which is the right rder abut Sam?
a.He was weak when he was brn.
b.He chse t study English literature.
c.He became the best baseball player in high schl.
A. d-a-c-bB. a-b-c-dC. a-c-b-dD. c-a-d-b
50. Sam may feel when his father said“Sam, if I culd pick, I wuld pick yu.”
A. sadB. mvedC. wrriedD. afraid
51 Which f the fllwing sentences may the writer agree with?
A. They ften shared their feelings with each ther.
B. It was nt easy t speak ut a father’s deep lve.
C. Sam culdn't understand his father’s feeling.
D. The father didn’t want his sn t g t ther cuntries.
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是小說(shuō)《父親的話》節(jié)選，表明了一個(gè)父親對(duì)孩子深沉的愛(ài)。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In a few hurs Sam wuld fly t Germany.”可知薩姆就要飛往德國(guó)了。故選A。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sam was weak when he was brn but grew int a strng by. Then he became the best baseball player in high schl. I was srry he gave up his sprts talent, but prud that later he chse English literature (文學(xué)).”和“Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it meaningless.”可知他出生時(shí)很虛弱，他成為高中最好的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他選擇學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)文學(xué)，他想在柏林學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)。故正確的順序是a-c-b-d。故選C。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Sam, if I culd pick, I wuld pick yu.’I said, and that was all I culd say. I wasn’t sure if he understd what I meant. Sam came ver t me and threw his arms arund me, saying ‘Thank yu.’”可知薩姆很感動(dòng)。故選B。
【51題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“What I said t Sam was clumsy (笨拙的) and nt new. It was nthing. But, it was everything.”可知要把父親的深?lèi)?ài)說(shuō)出來(lái)是不容易的。故選B。
D
What’s the difference between a fear (恐懼) and a phbia (恐懼癥)? Yu might have a fear f dgs if yu were hurt by ne. Hwever, if yu try nt t walk dwn streets where yu think there might be a dg, yu may have a phbia. Phbia is a strng unnatural fear. If the fear starts t change a persn’s life, he r she prbably has a phbia. It’s reprted that abut 80 percent f us have at least ne phbia.
Let’s talk abut what the mst “ppular” phbias are. Flying may be the safest way t travel, but many peple are afraid f ding it. Fear f heights is als very cmmn. Fr example, the Spiderman actr Tbey Maquire can’t stand high places. Hwever, he is nt afraid f spiders. Rupert Grint, wh acts in the Harry Ptters mvies, is afraid f spiders. “In ne scene f the mvie, we cme int the large spider’s hme, and there we meet a spider as big as an elephant. It’s really scary because it has hairs!” he said.
___________. Fr example, cats are very cute fr mst f us, but nt fr sme famus peple in histry such as Naplean (拿破侖). Actr Nicle Kidman says, “I’m nt afraid f snakes r spiders, but I’m afraid f butterflies. Smetimes when I came hme frm schl, a big butterfly wuld sit n ur frnt gate. I wuld climb ver the frnt gate, mve slwly t the side f the huse, r d anything just nt t g thrugh the frnt gate.” Clwns (小丑) are nt funny fr actr Jhnny Depp. He thinks the “painted faces are scary smiles” he saw in his childhd still make him scared. Sme ther strange phbias, such as caddies, ld drs r windws and ftsteps, als make sme famus peple scared.
52. Phbia means __________.
A. smene has a weak unnatural fear fr smething
B. smene has a weak natural fear fr smething
C. smene has a strng unnatural fear fr smething
D. smene has a strng natural fear fr smething
53. Rupert Grint wh acts in Harry Ptter is afraid f __________.
A. dgsB. snakesC. spidersD. butterflies
54. Which f the fllwing is the best fr the missing part “__________” in Paragraph 3?
A. We all like pets very much.
B. Cmmn things can never cause phbias.
C. Sme famus peple have mre unusual phbias.
D. Dctrs say that mst phbias can be treated successfully.
55. We can infer (推斷) frm the passage that __________.
A. phbias are cmmn in ur daily life
B. famus peple are easier t get phbias
C. phbias d nt change peple’s life at all
D. there’s n difference between a fear and a phbia
【答案】52. C 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述了恐懼和恐懼癥的區(qū)別以及一些比較常見(jiàn)的恐懼癥。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Phbia is a strng unnatural fear.”可知恐懼癥是一種強(qiáng)烈的非自然恐懼。故選C。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rupert Grint, wh acts in the Harry Ptters mvies, is afraid f spiders.”可知魯伯特·格林特害怕蜘蛛。故選C。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fr example, cats are very cute fr mst f us, but nt fr sme famus peple in histry such as Naplean (拿破侖). Actr Nicle Kidman says, ‘I’m nt afraid f snakes r spiders, but I’m afraid f butterflies. Smetimes when I came hme frm schl, a big butterfly wuld sit n ur frnt gate.’”可知此段在講一些名人的恐懼癥。選項(xiàng)C“有些名人有更不尋常的恐懼癥。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s reprted that abut 80 percent f us have at least ne phbia.”可推斷恐懼癥在我們生活中很常見(jiàn)。故選A。
E
①D yu ften have a sund sleep? Hw ften d yu wake up at nights? D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, scientist may prvide yu with a gd piece f advice—listen t sme sft music.
②Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity (量). This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. S music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel mre relaxed in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects (功效) vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.
③Why can sft music help us sleep better? The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may cnnect with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate (心率) and slw dwn ur breathing. This prepares us fr sleep.
④Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats (節(jié)拍) per minute (bpm) wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music usually make mre differences than ther musical styles.
⑤Familiar (熟悉的) sngs wrk well, t. Yu may need t test t make yur wn playlists. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int And remember t get vlume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slwing dwn, r yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
⑥It’s very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland.
56. The writer leads in the passage mainly by _______.
A. giving an exampleB. listing the numbers
C. cmparing tw factsD. asking sme questins
57. It is fund that sft music culd help _______.
A. peple with sleeping prblems in ne weekB. peple f all ages but nt fr the ld
C. peple feel mre relaxed just at nightD. peple imprve sleeping situatin slwly
58. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT in paragraph 5?
A. Yu may fall asleep easily by listening t different sft music.
B. Yu can find ut the beats f a sng in a minute nline.
C. Yu wn’t wake up by the sudden silence f a sng.
D. Yu needn’t chse sft music and make yur wn playlists.
59. The structure f the passage may be _______.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 59. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了聽(tīng)一些輕柔的音樂(lè)可以讓你更好地入睡。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D yu ften have a sund sleep? Hw ften d yu wake up at nights? D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night?”可知，作者主要通過(guò)問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題來(lái)引出文章，故選D。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity (量).”和“It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)輕柔的音樂(lè)有助于提高睡眠質(zhì)量和睡眠時(shí)間，且可能需要長(zhǎng)達(dá)3周的時(shí)間才能看到改善。所以研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，輕柔的音樂(lè)可以幫助人們慢慢改善睡眠狀況。故選D。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int ”可知，如果你不確定一首歌一分鐘有多少拍，你可以在上輸入歌名。所以你可以在網(wǎng)上找到一首歌一分鐘有多少節(jié)拍，故選B。
【59題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題，第二段介紹輕柔的音樂(lè)可以幫助人們慢慢改善睡眠狀況，第三段介紹輕柔的音樂(lè)能幫助我們睡得更好的可能的原因，第四、五段介紹什么類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)是有幫助的，第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。
V. 口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。
A: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: ____60____ Maybe anther time.
A: What are yu ding?
B: I’m making a plan. ____61____
A: What plan? Is it very imprtant?
B: Yes. I always d vluntary wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.
A: ____62____
B: I vlunteer at the children’s hspital. I help t plan sme activities.
A: ____63____
B: Of curse. Yu culd help t make the sick children happy.
A: ____64____ I can tell them sme interesting stries.
A. Er… Eric, culd I jin yu?
B. When d yu want t d vluntary wrk?
C. What kind f vluntary wrk d yu d?
D. Srry, I’d lve t, but I’m busy.
E. Culd yu cme and help me?
F. Oh, I’d lve t d that.
G. I must finish it n time.
【答案】60. D 61. G 62. C 63. A 64. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人談?wù)撝驹腹ぷ鞯膶?duì)話。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“Maybe anther time.”可知是拒絕對(duì)方；D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我很想去，但我很忙?！狈?。故選D。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“I’m making a plan.”可知正在制定計(jì)劃，由此推知空處與計(jì)劃相關(guān)；G選項(xiàng)“我必須按時(shí)完成?！狈?。故選G。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“I always d vluntary wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.”可知提到了志愿工作；再根據(jù)下文“I vlunteer at the children’s hspital. I help t plan sme activities.”可知空處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方做什么志愿工作；C選項(xiàng)“你做什么志愿工作？”符合。故選C。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Of curse. Yu culd help t make the sick children happy.”可知空處表示請(qǐng)求，詢(xún)問(wèn)能否加入；A選項(xiàng)“呃……艾瑞克，我能和你一起嗎？”符合。故選A。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“I can tell them sme interesting stries.”可知是同意上文的建議；F選項(xiàng)“哦，我很樂(lè)意?！狈稀９蔬xF。
第 II 卷（共 60 分）
VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67 題，每小題 2 分，68 小題 3 分，共 9 分）
閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
These days, “Citywalk” is becming ppular amng yung peple. It’s abut walking arund a city n ft and finding unusual things that peple might nt have nticed befre. Such walks take yu t places where yu can cmmunicate with lcal peple, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding f the city’s histry and culture.
Xu Yun, wh these days mved frm Beijing t Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples (情侶) and friends t walk tgether and take phts.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up fr a tw-hur Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per persn. A tur guide intrduced the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “If it were me walking alne, I wuld simply find the streets beautiful, but the tur guide helped me have a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager f a cmpany, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d. “Peple participate (參加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,” he said.
65. Did a tur guide help Lin Yi learn abut lcal culture?
________________________________
66. Why des Xu Yun think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk?
________________________________
67. What des Xu Yun get during the Citywalk priced at 88 yuan in Shanghai?
________________________________
68. If yu plan t visit Lndn ne day, will yu chse “Military-style travel” r “Citywalk”? Why? (Military-style travel = 特種兵式旅行：在最短時(shí)間里，盡可能去更多的地點(diǎn)觀光)
________________________________
【答案】65. N./N, he didn’t.
66. Because there are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.
67. She knew the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way and she had a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
68. 開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：I will chse “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在年輕人中流行的一種活動(dòng)——Citywalk (城市漫步)。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“Lin Yi, a manager f a cmpany, thught Citywalk can help travelers learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d. ‘Peple participate (參加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussins with each ther,’ he said.”可知，此處為否定回答。故填N./N, he didn’t.
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段中的“I think Shanghai is a city perfect fr Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples (情侶) and friends t walk tgether and take phts.”可知，Xu Yun認(rèn)為上海是一個(gè)非常適合城市漫步的城市的原因是因?yàn)榻稚嫌写髽?shù)，還有賣(mài)不同產(chǎn)品的商店，非常適合情侶和朋友一起散步拍照。故填Because there are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different prducts, which is perfect fr cuples and friends t walk tgether and take phts.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段中的“A tur guide intrduced the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way”、“the tur guide helped me have a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai”以及“What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers”可知，Xu Yun在上海88元的城市漫步中了解到沿途的建筑和街道的歷史，對(duì)上海的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕辛烁玫牧私?，更重要的是，她和另外兩名步行者交上了朋友。故填She knew the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way and she had a better understanding f the lcal culture in Shanghai. What’s mre, she has made friends with tw ther walkers.
【68題詳解】
開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：I will chse “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn abut lcal culture and live as lcal peple d.
VII. 完成句子（每空 1 分，共 15 分）
(1) 用所給詞的正確形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）
69. Mm, yu can’t ask me t d s many things. It’s ________ (fair).
【答案】unfair
【解析】
【詳解】句意：媽媽?zhuān)悴荒茏屛易鲞@么多事情。這是不公平的。根據(jù)“Mm, yu can’t ask me t d s many things. It’s...”可知，覺(jué)得媽媽讓自己做太多事是不公平的，unfair“不公平的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填unfair。
70. The air n the tp f the muntain is s thin that he has prblems ____________ (breathe).
【答案】breathing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：山頂上的空氣很稀薄，以至于他呼吸困難。have prblem ding sth“做某事有困難”，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞。故填breathing。
71. I culdn’t fall a________ last night because it was t nisy utside.
【答案】(a)sleep
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我昨晚無(wú)法入睡，因?yàn)橥饷嫣沉?。由“I culdn’t fall…last night because it was t nisy utside”及首字母可知，此處指昨晚上沒(méi)有睡好，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(a)sleep。
72. If yur gd friend gets int truble, yu shuld ________ t help.
【答案】()ffer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你的好朋友遇到麻煩，你應(yīng)該伸出援手。根據(jù)“If yur gd friend gets int truble, yu shuld ... t help.”可知，好朋友遇到麻煩應(yīng)該伸出援手，ffer“主動(dòng)提供”，shuld后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填()ffer。
73. My parents dn’t allw me ________ (watch) TV until I finish my hmewrk.
【答案】t watch
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在完成作業(yè)之前看電視。allw sb. t d sth.“允許某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填t watch。
(2) 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
74. On the singing cmpetitin, Mary beat Jhn. (改為否定句)
On the singing cmpetitin, Mary __________ Jhn.
【答案】didn’t beat
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在歌唱比賽中，瑪麗打敗了約翰。根據(jù)原句中的beat可知，本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。beat是beat的過(guò)去式，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意思是“打敗”，其否定句需借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t，且助動(dòng)詞didn’t需位于主語(yǔ)Mary的后面，助動(dòng)詞didn’t的后面需加動(dòng)詞beat的原形。故本題的否定句是：On the singing cmpetitin, Mary didn’t beat Jhn.故填didn’t beat。
75. I was reading a newspaper at seven. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
________ were yu ________ at seven?
【答案】 ①. What ②. ding
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我七點(diǎn)鐘在看報(bào)紙。劃線部分表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事，用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，用ding指代動(dòng)作reading。故填What；ding。
76. He listened t the teachers carefully in rder t pass the final exam. (改為同義句)
He listened t the teachers carefully ________ he culd pass the final exam.
【答案】s that
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了通過(guò)期末考試，他認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課?！巴ㄟ^(guò)期末考試”是“認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課”的目的，用s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填s that。
77. 去年我借了一些錢(qián)給他，但他沒(méi)還。(完成譯句)
I ______ sme mney ______ him last year, but he didn’t return it.
【答案】 ①. lent ②. t
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中文及句子可知缺少“把……借給……”lend sth t sb；“l(fā)ast year”用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lend的過(guò)去式是lent。故填lent；t。
78. 在聽(tīng)到這個(gè)悲傷的消息后，我們默默地走回了家。(完成譯句)
After hearing the sad news, we walked hme __________.
【答案】in silence##silently
【解析】
【詳解】空格處應(yīng)填“默默地”，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為silently或者in silence。故填in silence或者silently。
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
Hw t Beat Sadness
We all have days when we are dwn and unhappy. That’s OK. Yu need days like this, r hw wuld yu knw yu are happy? Yu enjy yur gd days even mre when yu have a few bad days. Sadness makes us upset, ____79____, we can still cme up with sme ways t beat it. Here are a few simple ways t help yu feel better when yu are feeling ____80____.
●Stand up straight. This helps yur energy flw(能量流動(dòng)). When yur energy is flwing freely, yu can flw t.
●Smile! It’s easy t d and have gd results. This way can nt nly make yu happy but als help yu get ____81____ well with thers.
●Listen t music. It can be yur favrite music. Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers, s try and find ut ____82____ kind f music wrks the best fr yu.
●Enjy sme “me” time. Smetimes happiness can ____83____ n hw much time yu spend n yurself. Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise, ging fishing r ____84____ else by yurself.
●Exercise. Even smething simple like ____85____ a walk will get yur bld flwing. It is a gd way t clear yur mind f anything that makes yu sad.
These ways will cheer yu up when yu are dwn, but dn’t just use them when yu are sad. Try and practice them every day t make them becme a ____86____. Yu will be surprised t learn that these simple ways will keep yur sadness away. But if yu are still sad, g t see a dctr.
【答案】79. hwever
80. sad 81. alng##n
82. what 83. depend##rely
84. smething
85. taking 86. habit
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)我們心情不好的時(shí)候，如果來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒呢？文章給出了五條建議。但是文章結(jié)尾提到，當(dāng)你處于深度憂郁時(shí)，最好及時(shí)去看醫(yī)生。
【79題詳解】
句意：悲傷讓我們心煩意亂，然而，我們?nèi)匀豢梢韵氤鲆恍┓椒▉?lái)打敗它。Sadness makes us upset與we can still cme up with sme ways t beat it之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處前后都用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。故填hwever。
【80題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你感到悲傷時(shí)，這里有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你感覺(jué)更好。根據(jù)“Sadness makes us can still cme up with sme ways t beat it.”可知，這里介紹了一些幫你克服悲傷情緒的方法。故填sad。
【81題詳解】
句意：這種方式不僅可以讓你快樂(lè)，也可以幫助你與他人相處得很好。get alng/n well with sb.是固定用法，意為“與某人相處融洽”。故填alng/n。
【82題詳解】
句意：有些類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)比其他類(lèi)型的音樂(lè)效果更好，所以試著找出哪種音樂(lè)最適合你。根據(jù)“It can be yur favrite music. Sme kinds f music wrk better than thers”可知，嘗試找出哪種音樂(lè)最適合你。故填what。
【83題詳解】
句意：有時(shí)候，幸福取決于你在自己身上花了多少時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Yu can find pleasure in reading a bk, watching a sunrise, ging fishing by yurself.”可知，幸福取決于你在自己身上花了多少時(shí)間。depend/rely n“依賴(lài)；取決于”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend/rely。
【84題詳解】
句意：你可以在讀書(shū)、看日出、釣魚(yú)或其他事情中找到樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“reading a bk, watching a sunrise, ging fishing r”可知，列舉了一些你可以做的事情，此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)列舉smething else。故填smething。
【85題詳解】
句意：即使是像散步這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情也會(huì)讓你的血液流動(dòng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Exercise. Even smething simple walk”可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)take a walk“散步”。like是介詞，空處用take的-ing形式。故填taking。
【86題詳解】
句意：試著每天練習(xí)，讓它們成為一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Try and practice them every day”可知，是讓它們成為一種習(xí)慣“habit”；冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填habit。
IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（20 分）
87. （原創(chuàng)）重慶市璧山中學(xué)英文報(bào)正開(kāi)辟專(zhuān)欄討論中學(xué)生如何減壓。請(qǐng)你從以下幾個(gè)方面，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你的具體做法，向該欄目投稿。
參考要點(diǎn)：
1.產(chǎn)生壓力的原因。
2.建議：1.與他人交流；2.多鍛煉，參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；3.假期去旅行；……
要求：
1）條理清楚，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，卷面整潔。
2）要涵蓋以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，字?jǐn)?shù)控制在 80~120 詞左右。（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
3）文中不能出現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)。
These days, many middle schl students are under much pressure.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
These days, many middle schl students are under much pressure. Their pressure mainly cmes frm their study and their parents.
There are many ways fr us middle schl students t relax urselves. As fr me, when I feel stressed, I usually cmmunicate with my friends, parents r teachers. Smetimes I will d sprts with my classmates, such as riding bikes, ging swimming and s n. What’s mre, ging n a trip with family r friends is anther way t make me relaxed. I g t the mvies r listen t light music in my spare time, t.
I believe if we are mre relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，介紹學(xué)生產(chǎn)生壓力的原因；
第二步，根據(jù)所給的要點(diǎn)介紹你的具體做法；
第三步，總結(jié)全文，寫(xiě)出減壓的好處。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① as fr至于
② such as比如
③ what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①As fr me, when I feel stressed, I usually cmmunicate with my friends, parents r teachers.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
②I believe if we are mre relaxed, we’ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.（賓語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句）