廣西南寧市第四十七中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。
2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時(shí)間。
一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）
（一）聽句子，選圖片。
你將聽到五個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. 4. _________ 5. _________
（二）聽短對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。
你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6. Where is Tm’s mther?
A. At hme. B. Beijing. C. Ls Angles.
7. What is Betty ding?
A. She’s making a plan. B. She’s making a pizza. C. She’s making a mdel.
8. What des Lily lk like?
A. She has lng hair. B. She has shrt hair. C. She has fair hair.
9. What des the girl feel when she gets gd marks?
A. Shy. B. Nervus. C. Prud.
10. What language is easy fr Tina?
A. Germany. B. Chinese. C. English.
（三）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。
你將聽到三段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。
11. Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. In a park.
12. What’s wrng with the yung man?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.
13. What advice des the dctr give?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Drink mre water. C. Get sme exercise.
請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。
14. What is Amy’s hbby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing cards.
15. Hw many sprts des the by like?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. When will the girl jin the sprts club?
A. Mnday afternn. B. Tuesday afternn. C. Friday afternn.
請(qǐng)聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第17至20小題。
17. What is Jim ding?
A. He’s watching a cartn. B. He’s watch a mvie C. He’s drawing a picture.
18. Hw ften des the by watch cartns?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Twice a week.
19. What des Jim think f the Mnkey King?
A. He’s smart. B. He’s relaxed. C. He’s brave.
20. What is the girl ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. See a mvie. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a pian lessn.
（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。
你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
21. What is the prgramme abut?
A. Space. B. Sprts. C. Health.
22. Where is the space shw?
A. In the city shp. B. In the city park. C. In the city schl.
23. When will the space shw finish?
A. At 3 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 9 pm.
24. Hw can peple bk the tickets?
A. By calling. B. By email. C. Online.
25. Hw much shuld Tny pay fr the space shw?
A. 10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C. 30 yuan.
（五）聽短文，填信息。
你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
1. — Wuld yu please help me carry the heavy bx?
— ____________
A. Pretty gd.B. N prblem.C. Yes, please.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我搬一下這個(gè)沉的箱子嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
考查情景交際。Pretty gd非常好；N prblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Yes, please是的，請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Wuld yu please help me carry the heavy bx?”可知表達(dá)能否幫忙，故可以回答“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。故選B。
2. The cllectins _________ t much space. Please take them away.
A. climb upB. make upC. take up
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這些收藏品太占地方了。請(qǐng)把它們拿走。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。climb up爬上；make up打扮；takes up占用。根據(jù)“The cllectins”和“t much space”可知，收藏品太大，占用很多空間，故選C。
3. We culdn’t buy anything because __________ f the shps were pen.
A. allB. nneC. bth
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們什么也買不到，因?yàn)闆](méi)有一家商店開門。
考查不定代詞辨析。all全部，三者及以上；nne一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；bth兩者都。根據(jù)上文“We culdn’t buy anything”可知，此處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有一家商店開門，所以買不到任何東西。故選B。
4. We were s careless yesterday, s we lst the match. It taught us a _______.
A. lessnB. successC. cnditin
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們昨天太大意了，所以我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?。它給了我們一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。
考查名詞辨析。lessn課、教訓(xùn)；success成功；cnditin條件。根據(jù)“We were s careless yesterday, s we lst the match.”可知，因大意而輸?shù)舯荣?，所以它是一次教?xùn)。故選A。
5. Ww! Is mum cking in the kitchen? It ________ s delicius.
A. sundsB. smellsC. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來(lái)真香。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sunds聽起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Is mum cking in the kitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來(lái)非常香，故選B。
6. The British teacher is very _______ and always tells us jkes.
A. certainB. weakC. humrus
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這位英國(guó)老師很幽默，總是給我們講笑話。
考查形容詞辨析。certain確定的；weak弱的；humrus幽默的。根據(jù)“always tells us jkes”可知，總是講笑話，說(shuō)明這位老師很幽默，故選C。
7. —_______ have yu been in Nanning?
— Since tw years ag.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你來(lái)南京多久了？——自從兩年前。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Hw ften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Hw sn多久，提問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間；Hw lng多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“Since tw years ag.”可知，是提問(wèn)時(shí)間段，故選C。
8. — This bag _________ t much. Yu have t pay mre 20 dllars.
— All right. I will take sme clthes ut f the bag.
A. encuragesB. weighsC. satisfy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)包太重了，你必須多付20美元。——好的。我將從包里拿出一些衣服。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。encurages鼓勵(lì)；weighs稱重；satisfy使?jié)M意。根據(jù)“Yu have t pay mre 20 dllars.”可知，你必須再付20美元，看來(lái)是包太重了。故選B。
9. —Hi, Bb! Is Jane still in the science lab?
—N, she has ________ finished her wrk and left.
A. everB. yetC. just
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意： ——你好，鮑勃！簡(jiǎn)還在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室嗎？——不，她剛做完工作就走了。
考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet還；just剛才。根據(jù)“she her wrk and left.”可知，簡(jiǎn)剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。
10. Yu ________ the bk fr tw weeks. It’s time t return t the schl library.
A. have writtenB. have bughtC. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這本書你已經(jīng)借了兩周了。是時(shí)候歸還給學(xué)校圖書館了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。have written已經(jīng)寫了；have bught已經(jīng)購(gòu)買；have kept已經(jīng)保存。根據(jù)“It’s time t return t the schl library.”可知，此處指把書歸還給圖書館，根據(jù)“fr tw bks”可知，句子采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“借書”應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。故選C。
三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A: Hi, Bill. What are yu up t?
B: Hi, Peter. I’ve just read a bk.
A: ___11___
B: It’s abut aliens (外星人) frm deep space.
A: ___12___
B: Yes, I have read a lt abut aliens and I expect t meet them ne day.
A: ___13___ I’ve nly seen them in sme films. They are strng and harmful.
B: Dn’t wrry. In fact, we can make friends with them. Have yu watched E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial?
A: ___14___ Can yu tell me mre?
B: Sure. It tells a stry abut the friendship between a by and an alien. It’s still shwn in the cinema. ___15___
A: Sure. I’d like t.
B: Great. Let’s g.
A. But I’m afraid f aliens.
B. Are yu interested in aliens?
C. What can yu learn frm it?
D. N, I haven’t.
E. What’s it abut?
F. Wuld yu like t watch it with me?
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人圍繞外星人而展開的對(duì)話。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It’s abut aliens (外星人) frm deep space.”可知，描述了一個(gè)有關(guān)外星人的故事，故空處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是怎樣的故事，選項(xiàng)E“它是關(guān)于什么的？”與之相符。故選E。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Yes, I have read a lt abut aliens and I expect t meet them ne day.”可知，描述了已經(jīng)讀過(guò)有關(guān)外星人的書籍，故推測(cè)對(duì)方對(duì)外星人很感興趣。選項(xiàng)B“你對(duì)外星人很感興趣嗎？”與之相符。故選B。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句“I expect t meet them ne day.”可知，表達(dá)了期望見到外星人的心情，故空處是對(duì)方表達(dá)對(duì)外星人的看法或感受。選項(xiàng)A“但我害怕外星人。”與之相符。故選A。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Have yu watched E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial?”以及“Can yu tell me mre?”可知，A沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影，所以才想讓對(duì)方告訴他一些。選項(xiàng)D“不，我沒(méi)有。”與之相符。故選D。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Sure. I’d like t.”可知，表達(dá)了愿意看電影的態(tài)度。故空處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想要和他一起去看電影。選項(xiàng)F“你愿意和我一起看嗎？”與之相符。故選F。
四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Selina lives in Ls Angeles. Last summer she ____16____ t take a trip t New Yrk. She didn’t want t g by plane. She really wanted t see the United States, ____17____ she tk the train there.
The train left Ls Angeles n Mnday at 10:00 p.m. Selina ____18____ t sleep that night, but she culdn’t. She was t ____19____ because she knew this wuld be a wnderful trip. During the lng trip, she ften lked ut f the windw ____20____. She saw the beautiful cuntryside, small twns, and f curse large cities.
Fr abut fur ____21____, Selina stayed n the train, At last, at 2:45 p.m. n Friday, the train stpped in New Yrk. Selina was happy t ____22____ the train. She called sme f her friends and they had a great dinner at a restaurant. On Saturday she visited a museum. On Sunday, Selina ____23____ a plane back t Ls Angeles. She lked ut ____24____ the windw f the plane and imagined the muntains, farms and cities belw her. After a few minutes, she clsed her eyes and started t make plans fr her next ____25____ hliday.
16.
A. frgtB. decidedC. fllwed
17.
A. sB. butC. because
18.
A. triedB. askedC. agreed
19.
A. afraidB. excitedC. interested
20.
A. quicklyB. luckilyC. happily
21.
A. hursB. daysC. weeks
22.
A. findB. reachC. leave
23.
A. landedB. bughtC. tk
24.
A. withB. fC. t
25.
A. summerB. winterC. autumn
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Selina難忘的開心的美國(guó)之旅，并計(jì)劃著下一次暑假的開心旅行。
【16題詳解】
句意：去年夏天她要去紐約旅行。
frgt忘記；decided決定；fllwed跟隨。根據(jù)“ take a trip t New Yrk”可知，空處指“決定”去旅行，decide t d sth.表示“決定做某事”。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：她真的想去美國(guó)看看，所以她坐上了火車去那里。
s因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，表因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：Selina那個(gè)晚上試圖去睡覺(jué)，但她睡不著。
tried試圖；asked問(wèn)；agreed同意。根據(jù)“t sleep that night, but she culdn’t. ”可知，她在火車上試圖睡覺(jué)。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：她很興奮因?yàn)樗肋@將是一次完美旅行。
afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ sleep that night, but she culdn’t.”可知，她想睡會(huì)，但睡不著，推測(cè)出她很興奮。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：在漫長(zhǎng)的旅行當(dāng)中，她經(jīng)常開心地向窗外望。
quickly快速地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“because she knew this wuld be a wnderful trip.”可知，她知道這將是一次完美的旅行，說(shuō)明她很開心地向窗外望。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：Selina在火車上待了大約4天。
hurs小時(shí)；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)上文“The train left Ls Angeles n Mnday at 10:00 p.m.”和下文“n Friday”可知，應(yīng)該是待了大約4天。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：Selina很高興離開火車。
find找到；reach到達(dá)；leave離開。根據(jù)“the train stpped in New Yrk.”可知，火車在紐約停車，所以她離開了火車。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：Selina乘飛機(jī)回到洛杉磯。
landed著陸；bught買；tk乘坐。take a plane“乘飛機(jī)”，表示交通方式。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：她看著飛機(jī)的窗外，想象著下面的山脈、農(nóng)場(chǎng)和洛杉磯這個(gè)城市。
with帶著；f……的；t到。lk ut f 是固定搭配，表示“向……外看”。故選B。
25題詳解】
句意：幾分鐘后，她閉上眼睛，開始為下一個(gè)暑期做計(jì)劃。
symmer夏天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根據(jù)第一段“Last summer take a trip t New Yrk”可知，去年暑假她去的美國(guó)，所以空處指“下一個(gè)暑假”。故選A。
五、閱讀理解（共20小題，56—60小題每小題1分，61—75小題每小題2分，共35分）
A
Chai Lin, an ld man frm Gansu, China, lved bicycles when he was yung. In 1980 he gt his first bicycle. It cst him 880 yuan. It was a lt f mney at that time. After becming a businessman years later, Chai had enugh mney t buy nice mtrbikes and cars, but he still lved bicycles, He began t cllect bicycles f different brands (品牌) and ages frm all ver the wrld.
He cllected mre than 1300 bicycle. In 2009, he started building a museum in Lanzhu just fr his bicycles. After 10 years, the Gansu Sanmu Bicycles Museum finally pened t the public in January fr free. It is 18650 square meters. The museum cllects nt nly bicycles, but als 13500 bicycle-related accessries (零件), bks and phts. The museum is ppular with visitrs. In the first half f 2021 alne, it gt mre than 900000 visitrs.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。
26. Chai gt this first bicycles at the price f 880 yuan in 1980.
27. He cllected mtrbikes f different brands and ages arund the wrld.
28. Gansu Sanmu Bicycles Museum pened t the public in 2019.
29. Gansu Sanmu Bicycles Museum nly cllects bikes.
30. In the first mnth f 2021 alne, the museum gt mre than 900000 visitrs.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了甘肅人柴林從小喜歡自行車，于是他開始收藏不同年代、不同品牌的自行車以及與自行車相關(guān)的零件、書和照片。在2009年，他創(chuàng)建了甘肅三木自行車博物館。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In 1980, he gt his first bicycle. It cst him 880 yuan.”可知，1980年他花了880元買了第一輛自行車，故本題表述正確。故選T。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He began t cllect bicycles f different brands and ages frm all ver the wrld.”可知，他收集的是自行車，不是摩托車，故本題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2009, 10 years, the Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum finally pened t the public in January fr free."可知，博物館2009年開建，10年后，即2019年1月正式向公眾免費(fèi)開放，故本題表述正確。故選T。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The museum cllects nt nly bicycles, but als 13500 bicycle-related accessries, bks and phts."可知，此博物館不僅收集自行車，還收集與自行車有關(guān)的零件、書和照片，故本題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In the first half f 2021 alne, it gt mre than 900000 visitrs."可知，在2021年上半年，有超過(guò)900000名游客參觀了這個(gè)博物館，故本題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
B
Nw students can jin many clubs and take part in all kinds f activities after schl. This makes their life mre clurful.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
31. Hw lng d the classes f Happy Rm last every day?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
32. Which phne number shuld yu call if yu want t be in gd cnditin?
A. 2688-2200B. 2688-6388C. 2955-3633
33. Which club can yu jin if yu want t learn t grw flwers?
A. Happy Rm.B. Sprts Centre.C. Sun Garden.
34. Hw ften d the members f the Bk Sharing Club meet?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
35. Where can yu mst prbably see the text?
A. In a news reprt.B. In a histry bks.C. On a schl website.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)信息。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Happy Rm”中的“The classes start at 17:30 and end at 18:30 every day.”可知，一節(jié)課持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu want t keep healthy, cme here!…Fr mre infrmatin, phne 2688-6388.”可知，要保持健康，可以打2688-6388獲得更多的信息。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sun Garden”中的“Here yu can learn hw t chse plants and hw t take care f them.”可知，如果想了解種植植物，可以去太陽(yáng)花園俱樂(lè)部。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The club members meet n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.”可知，星期三、星期五和星期天見面，一周見三次。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw students can jin many clubs and take part in all kinds f activities after schl.”可推知，可以在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看見這篇文章。故選C。
C
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. Since yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging, s yu must eat smething fr breakfast. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks (點(diǎn)心) like fruit, ygurt (酸奶) r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it is a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean yu can eat a bag f chips.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Yu’d better eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
36. Hw many pieces f advice are there in the passage?
A. FurB. FiveC. Six.
37. What can peple see when they eat with thers?
A. We can knw their healthy eating habits.
B. We can knw hw much they eat.
C. We can knw wh they eat with
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. Yu’d better finish yur dinner befre 7 ’clck if yu g t bed at 10 ’clck.
39. What des the underline wrd “digest” mean in paragraph 6?
A. 處理B. 消化C. 咀嚼
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t eat healthily.B. What t eat healthily.C. Why d we want t eat healthily.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)我們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍程岢隽宋鍡l建議。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat with t yur bdy... Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r ’t eat dinner late.”，可知一共有五條建議。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find the fd yu eat is mre delicius.”可知，與他人吃飯可以看到其他人健康的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu’d better eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.”，可知我們至少應(yīng)該在吃飯三小時(shí)后睡覺(jué)。故選C。
【39題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“This will give yur bdy a chance t digestmst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.”可知，這將使您的身體有機(jī)會(huì)在接下來(lái)的 8-10 小時(shí)休息之前...大部分食物。故劃線單詞“digest”意為“消化”。故選B。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要針對(duì)我們?nèi)绾谓】碉嬍程岢隽宋鍡l建議。故最佳標(biāo)題為：如何健康飲食。故選A。
D
Fr mst f us, the Arctic (北極地區(qū)) and the Antarctic (南極地區(qū)) are very far places. The Arctic is the mst nrthern part f the earth and it is the area arund the Nrth Ple. The Antarctic is the mst suthern part f the earth and it is the area arund the Suth Ple. Bth f the places have a lt in cmmn, but they are als different in many ways.
Weather
Bth places are very, very cld. Bth f them are cvered with ice. Much f the ice there never melts (融化). Yu may be surprised t knw there are nt many snwstrms in either place. Small pieces f ice blw arund and lk like falling snw.
What is under the ice?
On every big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under mst f the ice in the Arctic. Land is under mst f the ice in the Antarctic. The Antarctic is a large cntinent (大陸). It has plains (平原), valleys and muntains. They are cvered with ice.
Plants
The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Small plants grw n the Arctic in summer. The Antarctic has almst n plants, because it is t cld. A few small plants grw there each summer.
Animals
Animals live in bth places. Plar bears live in the Artic. Same fxes and wlves live there, t. Mst animals can’t live in the Antarctic because it is t cld. Hwever penguins (企鵝) can live there. There are sme animals that can live in bth places, such as whales.
Peple
Many peple live in the Arctic. There are twns and small cities n the land areas. The Antarctic is s cld that nbdy lives there fr lng. Scientists wh study the Antarctic stay there while they are wrking. They live in special buildings and dn’t spend much time utside.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
41. What is under mst f the ice in the Arctic?
A. landB. waterC. plains
42. Hw many kinds f animals are mentined in ttal in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
43. What can we knw abut the Arctic and the Antarctic?
A. Peple live in the Antarctic fr lng.
B. The Antarctic is clder than the Arctic
C There are many snwstrms in the Antarctic
44. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
B. T tell us the Arctic has a lt f cmmn with the Antarctic
C. T describe the similarities (相似點(diǎn)) and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic
45. What’s the theme (主題) the passage?
A. Gegraphy.B. Technlgy.C. Weather.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了北極地區(qū)和南極地區(qū)的相同之處與不同之處，包括天氣、地理環(huán)境、植物和動(dòng)物等。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的" Water is under mst f the ice in the Arctic ."可知，在北極地區(qū)，大部分冰的下面是水。故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中關(guān)于動(dòng)物的描述可知，文中一共提到了五種動(dòng)物，分別是北極熊、狐貍、狼、企鵝和鯨魚。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic.”可知，北極地區(qū)比南極地區(qū)暖和，即南極地區(qū)比北極地區(qū)冷。故選B。
【44題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了北極地區(qū)和南極地區(qū)的相同之處與不同之處，包括天氣、地理環(huán)境、植物和動(dòng)物等。故本文的寫作目的是介紹北極地區(qū)和南極地區(qū)的相同之處與不同之處。故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了北極地區(qū)和南極地區(qū)的相同之處與不同之處。由此可推斷，話題和“地理”有關(guān)，故選A 。
六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。
“Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the wrld, and Yangshu’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” ges the ld saying. Why is the scenery f Guilin and Yangshu s great? It’s prbably because there is a beautiful river running thrugh ____46____. It is the Li River.
Frm Guilin t Yangshu, the scenery n bth ___47___ f the Li River is beautiful beynd wrds. The best way t ____48____ its beauty is t take a cruise (乘船游覽). It will carry yu away frm the city and int a(n) ___49___ and relaxing wrld. Yu need t d nthing but bring yur imaginatin and a ___50___ and keep yur eyes pen. Guilin hills, clear water, tall feels like yu are visiting in a Chinese ink painting! Yur guide will tell yu lts f stries ___51___ the different muntains. The stry behind Xianren Rck and Wangfu Rck must be n the ___52___. A yung man died f hunger after ___53___ all his fd t a pr ld man and turned int Xianren Rck. His wife carried their baby n her back ___54___ and turned int Wangfu Rck.
The Li River is beautiful. Why nt ___55___ this wnderful place, t see it with yur wn eyes and feel it with yur wn heart?
【答案】46. them
47. sides 48. enjy
49. peaceful
50. camera 51. behind
52. list 53. giving
54. sadly 55. visit
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章中作者描述了美麗桂林和陽(yáng)朔風(fēng)景。
【46題詳解】
句意：為什么桂林和陽(yáng)朔的景色如此美麗？可能是因?yàn)橛幸粭l美麗的河流穿過(guò)它們。根據(jù)“Why is the scenery f Guilin and Yangshu s great?”可知，空處指桂林和陽(yáng)朔，可用代詞they來(lái)替代，因句中thrugh“穿過(guò)”為介詞，需用they的賓格形式them，故填them。
【47題詳解】
句意：從桂林到陽(yáng)朔，漓江兩岸的風(fēng)景無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容。根據(jù)“the scenery n the Li River”可知，空處指漓江“兩岸”的風(fēng)景。 side表示邊，bth后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式sides，故填sides。
【48題詳解】
句意：享受它的美的最好方法是乘船游覽。根據(jù)“ beauty” 可知，空處指“享受”美景，enjy表示“享受”，為動(dòng)詞原形，句中t是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填enjy。
【49題詳解】
句意：它會(huì)帶你離開城市，進(jìn)入一個(gè)寧?kù)o和放松的世界。根據(jù)“It will carry yu away frm the city and int a(n) relaxing wrld.”可知，離開城市，與relaxing屬于同一狀態(tài)的是peaceful“寧?kù)o的”，為形容詞，此處修飾名詞wrld，故填peaceful。
【50題詳解】
句意：你需要做的就是帶上你的想象力和相機(jī)，睜大你的眼睛。根據(jù)“ yur imaginatin and a...”及備選詞可知，空處指“相機(jī)”，備選詞“camera”符合句意。冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填camera。
【51題詳解】
句意：你的導(dǎo)游會(huì)告訴你不同的山脈背后的故事。根據(jù)“The stry behind Xianren Rck and Wangfu Rck”可知，空處指山脈“背后”的故事。behind意為“在……后”，為介詞。故填behind。
【52題詳解】
句意：仙人巖和旺福巖的故事定在名單上。根據(jù)“The stry behind Xianren Rck and Wangfu Rck must be n the...” 及備選詞可知，空處指list“名單”，為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，此處指在一個(gè)名單上。故填list。
【53題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)年輕人把所有的食物都給了一個(gè)貧窮的老人后，死于饑餓。變成了仙人巖。 give sth. t sb.表示“把某物給某人，為固定搭配，after“在……之后”，為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞， give的動(dòng)名詞是giving，故填giving。
【54題詳解】
句意：他的妻子傷心地背著他們的孩子，變成了旺福巖。根據(jù)“His wife carried their baby n her back...”及備選詞可知，空處指“傷心地”，其英文為sadly，為副詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞carried。故填sadly。
【55題詳解】
句意：為什么不參觀這個(gè)美妙的地方，用你自己的眼睛看，用你自己的心感受呢？根據(jù)“ wnderful place”可知，空處指“參觀” 這個(gè)美妙的地方，visit表示“參觀”，為動(dòng)詞原形， why nt d sth.表示“為什么不做某事”，所以此處填動(dòng)詞原形，故填visit。
七、書面表達(dá)（15分）
56. Mary是一個(gè)正在北京學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)課程的交換生。她想給朋友Judy寫一封信，談?wù)撛诒本┑膶W(xué)習(xí)、生活等情況。假如你是Mary，請(qǐng)完成這封信。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1.校園學(xué)習(xí)、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；
2.你在寄宿家庭的寄宿及交往情況；
3.你的課余生活……
注意：
1.內(nèi)容必須包含要點(diǎn)中的所有信息；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；
4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Judy,
Hw are yu getting n well with yur study? I’m writing t yu frm Beijing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Mary
【答案】例文
Dear Judy,
Hw are yu getting n well with yur study? I’m writing t yu frm Beijing. I’m studying Chinese at a language schl. My schl life is very clrful. I ften play ping png with my Chinese friends. Smetimes I teach them t play basketball. I stay with a Chinese family. The Chinese family help me with my Chinese. They are friendly t me. We are getting n well with each ther. Every day I take a bus t schl. At nn I eat lunch at schl with smene else in my class. In the afternn, the schl rganizes plenty f activities fr us after class. I g back hme at 5 ’clck. I ften take trips t many places f interest in Beijing n weekends. I’m enjying myself. But I wish yu were here with me !
Lve,
Mary
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是書信；
②時(shí)態(tài)：主要時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示內(nèi)容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一闡述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。借用“你的學(xué)習(xí)情況如何”來(lái)引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。依照提示信息的要點(diǎn)——北京的學(xué)習(xí)、生活等均要一一闡述。
第三步：書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“我希望你能和我在一起”的期望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take a bus乘坐公交車
②take trips去旅行
③enjying myself玩得開心
[高分句型]
①But I wish yu were here with me! (賓語(yǔ)從句）
②I’m studying Chinese at a language schl. (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）
The Summer Camp
Place
Paris
Time
It starts n 26.________ 1st.
Activities
G sightseeing arund the city center.
27.________ different schl life.
Take part in sme cmpetitins with students frm ther28.________.
Learn mre abut 29.________ culture.
Hmestay
Stay with lcal peple and 30._________ clse friendships.
Happy Rm
This term’s new classes：
●erhu
●paper-cutting
●Beijing Opera
The classes start at 17: 30 and end at 18:30 every day. We will have mre classes abut traditinal Chinese culture in the future. Call us at 2688-2200.
Sun Garden
If yu are interested in grwing plants, we can help yu. Here yu can learn hw t chse plants and hw t take care f them.
Yu can knw mre infrmatin by calling 3180-0026.
Sprts Centre
If yu want t keep healthy, cme here! We ffer Tai Chi, kung fu and baduanjin curses.
Fr mre infrmatin, phne 2688-6388.
Bk Sharing Club
In the club, yu can：
●share yur favurite bks
●write dwn yur feelings after reading bks
The club members meet n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.
Please call us at 2955-3633.
they sadly give side peaceful camera enjy visit list behind

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