1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
（ ）1．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Gifts fr Jasn. B．A baseball game. C．The wman’s prmtin.
（ ）2．Hw des the man sund?
A．Pleased. B．Uncnfident. C．Angry.
（ ）3．When will the wman meet her cusin?
A．Tmrrw evening. B．Tmrrw mrning. C．This afternn.
（ ）4．What is the man prbably ging t d?
A．Return sme bks. B．Buy sme magazines. C．G t the hspital.
（ ）5．What is the man planning t d n Saturday?
A．Entertain relatives.B．Skate with friends.C．G ut with Mary.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
（ ）6．What des the man wrk fr?
A．An nline news agency.B．A newspaper.C．A TV channel.
（ ）7．Why des the man like t be a jurnalist?
A．He travels a lt.B．He earns a high pay.C．He gets jb satisfactin.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
（ ）8．Hw lng had the wman wrked abrad after university?
A．Fr half a year. B．Fr a year. C．Fr a year and a half.
（ ）9．Where is Wrld Travel’s main ffice?
A．In Spain. B．In the UK. C．In Australia.
（ ）10．What is the wman’s jb mainly abut?
A．Giving talks. B．Leading the tur. C．Cntacting the jurnalists.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
（ ）11．What des the wman want t knw?
A．The best way t g t New Yrk.
B．The quickest way t g t New Yrk.
C．The cheapest way t g t New Yrk.
（ ）12．Hw much des it cst t g t New Yrk by bus?
A．$5.B．$15.C．$50.
（ ）13．What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman will g t New Yrk by bus.
B．It takes five hurs t g t New Yrk by bus.
C．The wman wn’t g t New Yrk by bus.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
（ ）14．Hw lng will the curse run this year?
A．Eight weeks. B．Six weeks. C．Seven weeks.
（ ）15．What was the wman surprised at?
A．The lack f assistants.B．The cnditin f weather.C．The number f children.
（ ）16．What new activities can the children have this year?
A．Fun prgrams. B．Adventure sprts. C．Creative classes.
（ ）17．What is expected abut the curse this year?
A．It will last lnger.B．It will run better.C．It will start earlier.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
（ ）18．Why did Mr. Day lk at the blanket fr a lng time but g away?
A．He didn’t like its clr.
B．The blanket was t big fr him t take hme.
C．He wanted t get the blanket but culd nt decide n it.
（ ）19．What was the result?
A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket.
B．The seller sld the blanket at a lwer price.
C．The seller sent the blanket t Mr. Day’s hme.
（ ）20．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was flish.
B．The seller wasn’t hnest and Mr. Day was humrus.
C．The seller didn’t want t sell the blanket t Mr. Day.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Irish Writers Centre Nvel Fair 2024
The Nvel Fair is an annual cmpetitin initiated by the Irish Writers Centre (IWC). Described by The Irish Times as “A Dragns’ Cave fr writers”, each year the Fair aims t intrduce up-and-cming writers t tp publishers and literary agents.
The Prize
The twelve winners will have the pprtunity t present the summary f their nvel directly t industry prfessinals. Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC t meet these writers in persn r thrugh a series f nline meetings. T get fully prepared fr the meeting with publishers and agents, the winners will receive a place in a wrkshp n“Hw t Prmte Yur Nvel”, tw weeks in advance. Als, applicants wh are lnglisted （初選） but d nt make it t the shrtlist f twelve will have their wrks evaluated and criticized by the judging panel.
Hw t Enter
Entry fee fr applicatin is ￡55 (Members f IWC can enter fr a discunted fee f ￡45). This cmpetitin nly accepts manuscripts （原稿） fr nvels. Applicants are required t send a summary within 300 wrds and up t five chapters f their nvel, which shuld be 10,000 wrds (+/-10%). Manuscripts shuld be submitted nline. There is a limit f ne entry per applicant.
Entries are welcme frm anywhere in the wrld. Befre entering the cmpetitin, please ensure that yu have read the Nvel Fair Terms & Cnditin s 2024 very carefully as the Fair is pen t nly nvelists wh have never published wrk previusly. If yu have any questins abut the applicatin prcess, pleaseemailnvelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.
（ ）21．What’s the purpse f the Fair?
A．T advertise lcal stries.B．T encurage literary reading.
C．T serve as a platfrm fr writers.D．T aruse enthusiasm fr writing.
（ ）22．What can the wrkshp help the winners d?
A．Deal with the judging panel.B．Imprve their writing skills.
C．Learn abut publishing prcess.D．Present their nvels attractively.
（ ）23．Which f the fllwing meets the requirement f the Fair?
A．A summary f 200 wrds.B．A nvel published in 2023.
C．A paper manuscript by pst.D．A submissin f seven chapters.
B
When I was a girl f eight, living in a twn, I used t wrk fr Mrs. White, an elderly lady. She paid me very little fr my wrk, because she didn’t have much mney. She did, hwever, prmise t give me a Christmas present. The girls I played with had baseball glves, bicycles and ice skates, and I was s eager t acquire any ne f these. On Christmas mrning, Mrs. White gave me a little package which culd hardly hld anything. I was painfully disappinted but she tld me it was a kind f magic. My disappintment turned int curisity.
With great excitement I pened the package, nly t find a pile f ten sheets f black paper inside, each labeled in clrful letters, Carbn Paper Regal Premium. I didn’t knw what it was. “Is it magic?” I asked. My Aunt Karen, wh was a schl teacher, answered, “It really is!” She tk tw pieces f white paper and placed between them ne f the black sheets frm the bx. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrte my name n the upper sheet. Remving it and the Carbn Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the secnd sheet, which her pencil had in n way tuched. There was my name!
I was enthralled. I wrte and wrte, using up whle tablets until the last piece f black paper was used up. It was a game I didn’t want t end. I was very happy with my special gift. I can hnestly say that, in that ne mment, I understd as much abut printing, cpying wrds and the mystery f spreading ideas as I have learned in the remaining half-century f my life.
I hpe that this year sme bys and girls will receive, frm thughtful adults wh really lve them, gifts that will shck them. It is such gifts and such experiences—usually csting little r nthing—that transfrm a life and lend it a mtivatin that may cntinue fr decades.
（ ）24．Why did Mrs. White prmise t give the girl a Christmas present?
A．She wanted t meet the child’s wish.B．She rewarded the girl fr her gd wrk.
C．She gave gifts t every child in the twn.D．She wanted t make up fr the lw salary.
（ ）25．What d we knw abut Carbn Paper Regal Premium?
A．It is used in schl teaching.B．It is made by special magicians.
C．It usually cnsists f clrful paper.D．It can cpy smething written n paper.
（ ）26．What des the underlined sentence “I was enthralled.” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．I was addicted t Carbn Paper Regal Premium.
B．I was curius abut Carbn Paper Regal Premium.
C．I was cnfused abut Carbn Paper Regal Premium.
D．I was shcked there was a name n the secnd sheet.
（ ）27．What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A．Children shuld wrk fr thers t get a gift.B．A gift with lng-term effects is a better chice.
C．Children need t receive a gift that they want.D．Carbn Paper Regal Premium is a perfect gift.
C
On Christmas Eve, a team f reindeer （馴鹿） will help Santa Claus deliver gifts t children all arund the wrld. The reindeers, led by their fearless leader Rudlph, wn’t be the nly nes ding smething special. Back in the highest Arctic, their cusins have a remarkable ability changing their eye clr.
During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum （熒光膜）, a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce the majrity f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clear in lw light cnditins.
With these adaptatins, reindeer can adapt and thrive in ne f the harshest envirnments n Earth. Unlike humans, reindeer can see well int the shrter Ultra Vilet (UV) range. This UV visin enables them t spt fd and predatrs mre effectively in the snwy landscape. Lichens, a key part f their winter diet, absrb UV, s they shw up dark against UV-reflecting white snw. Wlf and plar bear fur als absrb UV, s instead f disappearing against snw they pp ut in high cntrast, allwing reindeer t spt ptential threats frm a distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made f cllagen fibers. In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum t mainly reflect blue light. This change happens when reindeer dilate their pupils （瞳孔）. In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eye.
But their unique adaptatin may hurt them. Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, pses a ptential threat t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way, affecting their ability t survive in their challenging envirnment. S it is crucial fr us t be mindful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t minimize light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these magnificent creatures.
（ ）28．What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A．The shape f reindeer’s eyes varies with seasns.
B．It is difficult fr reindeer t live in lw light cnditins.
C．The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer adapt t seasnal changes.
D．Reindeer’s eyes appear glden in winter while blue in summer.
（ ）29．What is the use f UV visin fr reindeer?
A．T help them see clear in dark nights.
B．T distinguish fd f different clrs quickly.
C．T prtect their eyes frm harsh sunlight in summer.
D．T better lcate fd and enemies during snwy days.
（ ）30．What des the underlined wrd “dilate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Relax. B．Expand. C．Narrw. D．Hide.
（ ）31．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T call n peple t prtect reindeer frm light pllutin.
B．T shw the reasns fr the decline in reindeer ppulatin.
C．T present humans’ great effrts t reduce artificial lighting.
D．T prve reindeer’s strng adaptability t harsh envirnments.
D
Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins （排放）. The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday’s statement said it had fund that using the new material didn’t reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks.
The ty maker makes abut 4,400 different bricks. Currently, many f them are made using a plastic, ABS, mainly made frm il. The mve, which was first reprted in Financial Times, will be seen as a setback （挫折） after an pen claim by Leg t imprve its sustainability. Like many ther cmpanies, Leg has been explring alternative materials t plastic that will be lasting enugh fr generatins. In 2021, it said it had develped bricks made frm plyethylene terephthalate (PET) bttles, with sme ther chemicals added, t ffer an alternative t il-based bricks.
But Leg has nw discvered that after mre than tw years f testing, it had fund that using recycled PET didn’t reduce carbn emissins. It said extra steps were required in the prductin prcess, which meant it needed t use mre energy. It has decided nt t prgress with making bricks frm the material, and nw testing and develping bricks made frm a range f alternative sustainable materials.
Niels B. Christiansen, CEO f Leg, tld the FT that it was hard t find “magic material” t fix the firm’s sustainability challenges. “We tested hundreds and hundreds f materials. It’s almst nt been pssible t find a material like that,” he said.
A spkespersn fr the cmpany tld the BBC, “We are investing mre than $1.2bn in sustainability mve in the fur years t 2025 as part f ur effrts t turn t mre sustainable materials and reduce ur carbn emissins by 37% by 2032.”
（ ）32．What material has been Leg trying t replace?
A．ABS. B．PET. C．Oil. D．Carbn.
（ ）33．What did Leg find after the tw-year test?
A．It failed t achieve its desired gal.B．Carbn emissin was under cntrl.
C．Pressure frm cmpetitrs was huge.D．Added chemicals harm the envirnment.
（ ）34．In which part f a newspaper can the text be fund?
A．Entertainment. B．Sprts. C．Ecnmy. D．Educatin
（ ）35．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．A New Annuncement frm LegB．Mre Recycling, Mre Pllutin
C．Leg: Drpping Its Lw-impact ActD．Leg: Firm Green Gal Despite failure
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The Imprtance f Being Independent
The ability t be independent is smething nt everyne pssesses. 36 And learning t supprt yurself is fundamental fr any success yu ever hpe t achieve. At the end f the day, yu nly have yurself t fall back n, s it’s very imprtant t be able t handle things n yur wn.
Peple rely n thers far mre than it is necessary. Peple put their happiness in the hands f a significant persn, thinking this will bring them satisfactin. 37
Shuld yu always be dependent n smene else? Of curse nt. 38 Therefre, yu need t learn hw t make decisins n yur wn. Peple are unable t be independent fr a variety f reasns, with fear being the biggest: the fear f being alne, the fear f rejectin and the fear f the future.
Hwever, there is n reasn t base yur life decisins n relatinships with peple. All relatinships end at sme pint r anther. 39 The nly thing yu can d is alter yur understanding f relatinships. Instead f expecting them t make yu happy by being in yur life and prviding enjyment, appreciate the time spent and enjyment since yu knw it will be gne.
40 Dn’t ask fr advice, d what yu want and learn frm yur wn mistakes. Many peple are afraid t think fr themselves because that invlves taking respnsibility fr their wn lives. This is just ne way peple becme dependent. We are brn alne and we die alne, s we each have t take respnsibility fr ur lives at every step alng the way.
A．There is nthing yu can d t change r affect that.
B．This is a serius errr t many peple make these days.
C．Make decisins by and fr yurself, whatever they may be.
D．Yu can cntrl yur wn life by making yur wn chices.
E．Hwever, yu need t be independent in rder t su rvive in the wrld.
F．In any mment f decisin, the best thing yu can d is wait fr the right time.
G．Nt nly are yu limiting yurself, yu are als likely t becme a burden t this persn.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
While enjying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I nticed smething dd. Custmers cming in fr smething t eat ignred the persn standing behind the cunter （柜臺(tái)）, preferring t 41 thrugh a smart phne.
What was the crazy thing abut this? They were just several 42 apart! In fact, they were s clse that the staff member tk a quick 43 at his screen t get a head start n picking the right vegetables—all withut any wrds 44 . Nw, I get it: Mdern technlgy allws us t be mre 45 , but I might be witnessing smething deeper: we prefer nt t talk t each ther anymre.
Think abut it fr a mment. When was the last time yu naturally 46 a cnversatin with smebdy yu didn’t knw? The chances are that yu dn’t even 47 ! Likely either yu r the ther persn was “busy” with ther things like 48 with a smartphne. Nw, with the 49 f digital technlgies, ne can’t help but pay the 50 fr mdern efficiency: ur ability t talk t strangers.
We shp, 51 a htel, r rder a taxi, all via an app. 52 with randm strangers is becming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 53 f having even a shrt and simple cnversatin with strangers. Yu might learn smething 54 , and beynd dubt, it has the pwer t enrich yur understanding f thers and 55 a special bnd in ur mdern wrld.
（ ）41．A．talk B．call C．rder D．deliver
（ ）42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilmeters D．centimeters
（ ）43．A．chance B．turn C．lk D．test
（ ）44．A．spken B．written C．typed D．mentined
（ ）45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
（ ）46．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went n
（ ）47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
（ ）48．A．recrding B．studying C．playing D．calculating
（ ）49．A．idea B．a(chǎn)im C．prblem D．rise
（ ）50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
（ ）51．A．decrate B．bk C．build D．repair
（ ）52．A．Cntact B．Wrk C．Quarrel D．Reunin
（ ）53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
（ ）54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasnable D．unexpected
（ ）55．A．serves as B．refers t C．a(chǎn)ccunts fr D．cnsists f
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yung Chinese are fighting against sciety thrugh a simple act f resistance: lying dwn. Examples f the “tangping”, r “l(fā)ying flat”, way f life 56 (include) nt getting married, nt having children, and refusing t wrk extra hurs r t hld a jb at all. “I stay at hme and sleep and watch televisin series.” said Zhang, wh described herself as “l(fā)ying flat” fr the last tw weeks 57 leaving her jb in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 58 (emerge) ver the last few mnths. Sme cmpare them t the 1950s Beat Generatin in the United States. 59 (ther) call their behavir a frm f nnvilent resistance. “Peple realize there is n upward mbility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in plitical science at Bstn University. The term develped after 60 April pst n the Tieba frum, whse authr, unemplyed fr the last tw years, described a lw-effrt, lw-cst lifestyle cnsisting f just a few mnths’ wrk ut f the year.
“Lying flat is my mvement,” he 61 (write), referring t the Greek philspher Digenes, wh was knwn fr living in a large cntainer. He psted a picture f himself lying in bed in the middle f the day with the curtains 62 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 63 (ppular), it als brught a level f dishnr. Nanfang Daily called the philsphy “shameful”. Glbal Times made light f it describing “l(fā)ying flat” as “nt a serius philsphy”.
Fr Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is nt abut giving up r withdrawing frm sciety. “Many peple want t lie dwn because 996 is t 64 (tire),” she said, referring t the cnstant hurs cmmn in tech industry, 65 the staff are expected t wrk frm 9 a. m. t 9 p. m., six days a week. The philsphy is als abut giving neself a break.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
近年來(lái)，露營(yíng)活動(dòng)逐漸興起，但也帶來(lái)了環(huán)境和安全等方面的問題。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)以Leave-N-Trace Camping為題目寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召大家在休閑娛樂的同時(shí)愛護(hù)環(huán)境。
內(nèi)容包括：
1．露營(yíng)造成的問題；
2．愛護(hù)環(huán)境的倡議。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
At the beginning f this year, my daughter Helen spent a mnth in the hspital fighting fr her life. Since then, she has had t deal with the disease as well as many side effects. She has met each challenge, disappintment and setback with curage.
With her 16th birthday appraching, Helen dreamt f a party and campfire at the beach with friends, relatives, and her belved dg, Ginger. It tk a while, but I finally fund a gd beach that allwed dgs and campfires and had easy access. Hwever, a week befre her party, Helen’s disease wrsened.
Our friend Ian called the night befre the party and turned ur plans upside dwn. The small beach we’d selected and the surrunding beaches wuld hst a 30,000-persn event n the party night and wuld be clsed. It was a disaster because we had researched n ther nearby beach wuld wrk.
Helen had her heart set n having her dg and a campfire at the beach, but as usual, she didn’t cmplain. In her yung life, she’s dealt with much wrse things than a destryed birthday party. She sat dwn and began t quietly cry. After a while Helen decided she’d rather have the party at ur hme s she culd have her dg and a campfire. We called the invitees with the changed plans.
Hw t design a party at hme with dgs and campfire was a challenge. It ccurred t us that we culd make full use f ur yard. Ian’s wife Jayme came first with sme small signs, which read: “Welcme t Campbell Beach, where dgs and campfires are welcme. Where the beach is small and the waves are s far away, yu must clse yur eyes t see them, but nt s the lve fr Helen and her little dg. Happy Birthday, Helen!”
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
長(zhǎng)沙市一中2024屆高考適應(yīng)性演練（二）
英語(yǔ)參考答案
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了愛爾蘭作家中心2024年的小說(shuō)書展活動(dòng)，包括活動(dòng)目的、獎(jiǎng)品、參與方式等信息。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Described by The Irish Times as “A Dragns’ Cave fr writers”, each year the Fair aims t intrduce up-and-cming writers t tp publishers and literary agents. （被《愛爾蘭時(shí)報(bào)》描述為“作家的龍洞”，每年的書展旨在向頂級(jí)出版商和文學(xué)代理商介紹嶄露頭角的作家）”可知，書展的目的在于為作家提供平臺(tái)，讓他們被出版商和文學(xué)代理商認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù) The Prize 中“T get fully prepared fr the meeting with publishers and agents, the winners will receive a place in a wrkshp n “Hw t Prmte Yur Nvel”, tw weeks in advance. （為了充分準(zhǔn)備與出版商和代理商的會(huì)面，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⑻崆皟芍塬@得參加“如何推廣你的小說(shuō)”研討會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，研討會(huì)將會(huì)教獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咄茝V他們的小說(shuō)。由此推知，這會(huì)幫助他們把小說(shuō)精彩地呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hw t Enter中“Applicants are required t send a summary with in 300 wrds and up t five chapters f their nvel （申請(qǐng)人必須提交一篇300字以內(nèi)的摘要,以及小說(shuō)五個(gè)章節(jié)以內(nèi)的內(nèi)容）”可知，一篇200字的摘要符合書展的要求。故選A項(xiàng)。
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者八歲時(shí)得到了懷特太太送的復(fù)寫紙作為禮物，作者對(duì)這種東西非常著迷，并從中學(xué)到了印刷、復(fù)制文字和傳播思想的奧秘。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“She paid me very little fr my wrk, because she didn’t have much mney. She did, hwever, prmise t give me a Christmas present. （她給我的工資很少,因?yàn)樗龥]有多少錢。然而，她答應(yīng)給我一份圣誕禮物）”可知，懷特太太答應(yīng)給那個(gè)女孩一份圣誕禮物是因?yàn)樗霃浹a(bǔ)低工資。故選D。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She tk tw pieces f white paper and placed between them ne f the black sheets frm the bx. Then, with a hard pencil, she wrte my name n the upper sheet. Remving it and the Carbn Paper Regal Premium, she handed me the secnd sheet, which her pencil had in n way tuched. There was my name! （她拿起兩張白紙,從盒子里拿出一張黑布放在它們中間。然后，她用一支硬鉛筆把我的名字寫在上面那張紙上。她取下那張紙和那張皇家高級(jí)復(fù)寫紙，遞給我第二張紙，她的鉛筆根本沒碰過(guò)那張紙。上面卻有我的名字！）”可知，Carbn Paper Regal Premium可以復(fù)制寫在紙上的東西。故選D。
26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“I wrte and wrte, using up whle tablets until the last piece f black paper was used up. It was a game I didn’t want t end. （我寫啊寫，把整張紙都用完了，直到最后一張黑紙都用完了）”可知，作者一直把Carbn Paper Regal Premium都寫完了，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)Carbn Paper Regal Premium著迷了。故劃線句意思是“我對(duì)Carbn Paper Regal Premium著迷了”。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It is such gifts and such experiences—usually csting little r nthing—that transfrm a life and lend it a mtivatin that may cntinue fr decades. （正是這樣的禮物和經(jīng)歷——通常花費(fèi)很少或根本不花——改變了一個(gè)人的生活，并賦予它一種可能持續(xù)幾十年的動(dòng)力）”可推知，作者想要表達(dá)的信息是：有長(zhǎng)期效果的禮物是更好的選擇。故選B。
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了北極馴鹿的眼睛會(huì)隨著季節(jié)變化而改變顏色，從而適應(yīng)環(huán)境中的光線量，而且它們擁有紫外線視覺，能夠在雪地中更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)食物和天敵，但是人工照明的使用對(duì)馴鹿敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)馴鹿免受光污染。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum （熒光膜）, a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce the majrity f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clear in lw light cnditins. （在夏季的幾個(gè)月里, 白天變長(zhǎng), 陽(yáng)光充足，馴鹿眼睛后部的鏡面狀的熒光膜呈現(xiàn)出金色，有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光線，有效地起到一副天然太陽(yáng)鏡的作用。隨著冬天的到來(lái)，白天變短變暗，熒光膜變成藍(lán)色以吸收更多的光線，這使得馴鹿能夠提高他們的夜視能力，在弱光條件下也能看得更清楚）”可知，夏季陽(yáng)光充足時(shí)馴鹿眼睛中的熒光膜呈金色，反射大部分光線，冬季陽(yáng)光減少時(shí)熒光膜呈藍(lán)色，吸收更多的光線。由此可知，熒光膜幫助馴鹿適應(yīng)季節(jié)變化。故選C項(xiàng)。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“This UV visin enables them t spt fd and predatrs mre effectively in the snwy landscape. （這種紫外線視覺使它們能夠在雪地里更有效地發(fā)現(xiàn)食物和捕食者）”可知，紫外線視覺讓馴鹿在雪天更好地定位食物和天敵。故選D項(xiàng)。
30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum t mainly reflect blue light. （在冬天, 膠原纖維變得更緊, 導(dǎo)致熒光膜主要反射藍(lán)光）”和下文“In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eye. （在夏天，馴鹿的瞳孔會(huì)變小，這有助于馴鹿減少進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量）”可知，此處描述馴鹿眼睛中熒光膜在冬季和夏季的工作機(jī)制，夏季時(shí)瞳孔會(huì)變小，減少進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量。由此推知，冬天瞳孔會(huì)變大，增加進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量，dilate意思應(yīng)該是“擴(kuò)大”，與expand意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, pses a ptential threat t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way, affecting their ability t survive in their challenging envirnment. S it is crucial fr us t be mindful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t minimize light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these magnificent creatures. （如今，人工照明的使用越來(lái)越多，尤其是在冬季，這對(duì)它們敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅。它會(huì)使馴鹿迷失方向，影響它們?cè)趷毫迎h(huán)境中的生存能力。因此，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要的是要注意我們的用電，努力減少光污染，以確保這些出色生物的健康和生存）”可推知，本段主要說(shuō)明人工照明的使用對(duì)馴鹿敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅，呼吁我們保護(hù)馴鹿免受光污染。故選A項(xiàng)。
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了樂高公司放棄使用回收塑料瓶制造積木的計(jì)劃，并探討了該公司面臨的可持續(xù)發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The ty maker makes abut 4,400 different bricks. Currently, many f them are made using a plastic, ABS, mainly made frm il. （這家玩具制造商生產(chǎn)大約4400種不同的積木。目前，它們中的許多都是用一種主要由石油制成的塑料ABS制成的。）”可知，樂高一直試圖取代由石油制成的塑料ABS。故選A項(xiàng)。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But Leg has nw discvered that after mre than tw years f testing, it had fund that using recycled PET didn’t reduce carbn emissins. （但樂高現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過(guò)兩年多的測(cè)試，它發(fā)現(xiàn)使用回收PET并不能減少碳排放。）”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的測(cè)試，樂高發(fā)現(xiàn)，PET未能達(dá)到預(yù)期的目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins （排放）. The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday’s statement said it had fund that using the new material didn’t reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks. （玩具巨頭樂高（Leg）放棄了用回收瓶子制造積木的計(jì)劃，這對(duì)其減少碳排放的努力造成了打擊。該公司在2021年表示，其目標(biāo)是在兩年內(nèi)減少油基積木的使用。但周一的聲明說(shuō)，它發(fā)現(xiàn)使用這種新材料并沒有減少碳排放。樂高表示，該公司仍將全力致力于開發(fā)可持續(xù)的積木材料。）”可知，本文主要報(bào)道了樂高公司的動(dòng)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)來(lái)自報(bào)紙的經(jīng)濟(jì)板塊。故選C項(xiàng)。
35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ty giant Leg has given up n plans t make its bricks frm recycled bttles, in a blw t its effrts t cut carbn emissins （排放）. The cmpany said in 2021 that it aimed t reduce il-based bricks within tw years. But Mnday’s statement said it had fund that using the new material didn’t reduce carbn emissins. Leg said it remains fully devted t develping sustainable materials fr bricks. （玩具巨頭樂高（Leg）放棄了用回收瓶子制造積木的計(jì)劃，這對(duì)其減少碳排放的努力造成了打擊。該公司在2021年表示，其目標(biāo)是在兩年內(nèi)減少油基積木的使用。但周一的聲明說(shuō)，它發(fā)現(xiàn)使用這種新材料并沒有減少碳排放。樂高表示，該公司仍將全力致力于開發(fā)可持續(xù)的積木材料。）”縱觀可知，本文介紹了樂高公司放棄使用回收塑料瓶制造積木的計(jì)劃，并探討了該公司面臨的可持續(xù)發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)，所以D項(xiàng)“Leg: Firm Green Gal Despite failure （樂高：盡管失敗，但堅(jiān)定的綠色目標(biāo)）”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要圍繞“獨(dú)立”的重要性進(jìn)行論述，闡述了獨(dú)立對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和成功的重要性。
36．根據(jù)空前“The ability t be independent is smething nt everyne pssesses. （獨(dú)立的能力不是每個(gè)人都具備的。）”可知，不是每個(gè)人都具備獨(dú)立的能力。而空后“And learning t supprt yurself is fundamental fr any success yu ever hpe t achieve. （學(xué)習(xí)支持自己是你想要獲得成功的基礎(chǔ)。）”可知，獨(dú)立是成功的基礎(chǔ)。選項(xiàng)E“Hwever, yu need t be independent in rder t survive in the wrld. （然而，為了在這個(gè)世界上生存，你需要獨(dú)立。）”承上啟下，與上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指的是雖然不是每個(gè)人都具備獨(dú)立的能力，但是我們必須獨(dú)立才能生存，同時(shí)引出下文，指出我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。故選E。
37．根據(jù)空前“Peple rely n thers far mre than it is necessary. Peple put their happiness in the hands f a significant persn, thinking this will bring them satisfactin. （人們對(duì)別人的依賴遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了必要的程度。人們把自己的幸福交到重要的人手里，以為這會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)滿足。）”可知，人們總是過(guò)度依賴別人。而根據(jù)下文“Shuld yu always be dependent n smene else? Of curse nt. （你應(yīng)該一直依賴別人嗎？當(dāng)然不是。）”可判斷，總是依賴他人是不對(duì)的。選項(xiàng)B“This is a serius errr t many peple make these days. （這是現(xiàn)在很多人犯的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。）”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出人們總是過(guò)度依賴他人，這是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。
38．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Shuld yu always be dependent n smene else? Of curse nt. （你應(yīng)該一直依賴別人嗎？當(dāng)然不是。）”可知，我們不應(yīng)該總是依賴別人。選項(xiàng)G“Nt nly are yu limiting yurself, yu are als likely t becme a burden t this persn. （你不僅限制了自己,還可能成為對(duì)方的負(fù)擔(dān)。）”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是如果我們總是依賴別人，我們不但限制了自己還可能成為對(duì)方的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選G。
39．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Hwever, there is n reasn t base yur life decisins n relatinships with peple. All relatinships end at sme pint r anther. （然而，沒有理由把你的人生決定建立在與人的關(guān)系上。所有的關(guān)系都有結(jié)束的時(shí)候。）”可知，所有的關(guān)系都有結(jié)束的時(shí)候；而根據(jù)下文“The nly thing yu can d is alter yur understanding f relatinships. （你唯一能做的就是改變你對(duì)人際關(guān)系的理解。）”可知，對(duì)于“所有的關(guān)系都有結(jié)束的時(shí)候”這件事，我們是無(wú)法改變的。選項(xiàng)A“There is nthing yu can d t change r affect that. （你無(wú)法改變或影響這一點(diǎn)。）”承上啟下，承接上文說(shuō)明我們無(wú)法改變這一點(diǎn)，引出下文，我們只有改變自己對(duì)人際關(guān)系的理解。故選A。
40．空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Dn’t ask fr advice, d what yu want and learn frm yur wn mistakes. Many peple are afraid t think fr themselves because that invlves taking respnsibility fr their wn lives. This is just ne way peple becme dependent. We are brn alne and we die alne, s we each have t take respnsibility fr ur lives at every step alng the way. （不要尋求建議，做你想做的，從自己的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。許多人害怕獨(dú)立思考，因?yàn)檫@涉及到為自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)。這只是人們變得依賴的一種方式。我們孤獨(dú)地出生，孤獨(dú)地死去，所以我們每個(gè)人都必須為自己生命中的每一步負(fù)責(zé)。）”可知，在本段中，作者建議我們做自己想做的，為自己的每一步負(fù)責(zé)。選項(xiàng)C“Make decisins by and fr yurself, whatever they may be. （自己做決定，不管決定是什么。）”與本段內(nèi)容相符，指出對(duì)于自己的人生，我們應(yīng)該做出自己的決定。故選C。
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的興起，人們通過(guò)手機(jī)來(lái)完成生活中的各種事情，從而失去了和陌生人說(shuō)話的能力。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：來(lái)吃東西的顧客忽略了站在柜臺(tái)后面的人，他們更喜歡通過(guò)智能手機(jī)點(diǎn)餐。A．talk談話；B．call呼叫；C．rder預(yù)定；D．deliver傳送。根據(jù)下文“thrugh a smart phne”可知，在餐館中顧客是通過(guò)智能手機(jī)點(diǎn)餐。故選C項(xiàng)。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只相距幾厘米！A．meters米；B．millimeters毫米；C．kilmeters千米；D．centimeters厘米。根據(jù)下文“they were s clse that the staff member tk a quick 3 at his screen t get a head start n picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人員能看到顧客的手機(jī)屏幕，故他們相距只有幾厘米遠(yuǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們離得太近了，以至于工作人員快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以搶先一步挑選合適的蔬菜——所有這些都沒有說(shuō)話。A．chance機(jī)會(huì)；B．turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C．lk看；D．test測(cè)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上文“they were s clse”及下文“at his screen”可知，工作人員可以看到顧客的手機(jī)屏幕。故選C項(xiàng)。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，他們離得太近了，以至于工作人員快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以搶先一步挑選合適的蔬菜——所有這些都沒有說(shuō)話。A．spken說(shuō)；B．written寫；C．typed打字；D．mentined提到。根據(jù)下文“we prefer nt t talk t each ther anymre.”可知，這一切是在一句話也沒有說(shuō)的情況下進(jìn)行的。故選A項(xiàng)。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我明白了：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)讓我們更有效率，但我可能看到了更深層次的東西：我們更喜歡不再與人交談。A．efficient高效的；B．enthusiastic熱情的；C．effective有效的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文“ne can’t help but pay the 10 fr mdern efficiency”可知，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使我們更加高效。故選A項(xiàng)。
46．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：你上一次自然地與一個(gè)你不認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談是什么時(shí)候？A．ended up最終；B．engaged in從事，參與；C．made up組成；D．went n繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“we prefer nt t talk t each ther anymre.”可知，這里是說(shuō)上一次和陌生人進(jìn)行交談的時(shí)候。故選B項(xiàng)。
47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很可能你都不記得了！A．hear聽；B．believe相信；C．remember記得；D．understand理解。根據(jù)上文“When was the last time”可知，這里是指你不記得上次和陌生人說(shuō)話是什么時(shí)候了。故選C項(xiàng)。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很可能你或?qū)Ψ蕉荚诿τ谄渌虑椋热缤嬷悄苁謾C(jī)。A．recrding錄音；B．studying研究；C．playing玩；D．calculating計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphne”可知，人們?cè)诿χ媸謾C(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的興起，人們不禁要為現(xiàn)代效率付出代價(jià)：我們與陌生人交談的能力。A．idea想法；B．a(chǎn)im目標(biāo)；C．prblem問題；D．rise興起，提高。根據(jù)下文“mdern efficiency”可知，正是隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的興起，人們的現(xiàn)代效率得以提高。故選D項(xiàng)。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的興起，人們不禁要為現(xiàn)代效率付出代價(jià)：我們與陌生人交談的能力。A．cash現(xiàn)金；B．price代價(jià)；C．debt債務(wù)；D．tax稅。pay the price fr“為……付出代價(jià)”為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們通過(guò)應(yīng)用程序購(gòu)物、預(yù)訂酒店或叫出租車。A．decrate裝飾；B．bk預(yù)定；C．build構(gòu)建；D．repair修理。根據(jù)下文“all via an app”可知，我們通過(guò)應(yīng)用程序預(yù)訂酒店。故選B項(xiàng)。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與隨意的陌生人接觸越來(lái)越少。A．Cntact接觸；B．Wrk工作；C．Quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；D．Reunin重聚。根據(jù)上文“We shp, 11 a htel, r rder a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人們通過(guò)手機(jī)完成生活中的各種事情，故和陌生人的接觸少了。故選A項(xiàng)。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，與陌生人進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的交談也有令人驚奇的好處。A．interests 利益；B．benefits好處；C．disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；D．influences影響。根據(jù)下文“Yu might learn smething 14 , and beynd dubt, it has the pwer t enrich yur understanding f thers and 15 a special bnd in ur mdern wrld.”可知，和陌生人交談?dòng)泻芏嗪锰?。故選B項(xiàng)。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能會(huì)學(xué)到一些意想不到的東西，毫無(wú)疑問，它有力量豐富你對(duì)他人的理解，并在我們的現(xiàn)代世界中成為一種特殊的紐帶。A．unrealistic不切實(shí)際；B．unsuitable不合適的；C．unreasnable不合理的；D．unexpected想不到的。根據(jù)上文“having even a shrt and simple cnversatin with strangers”可知，和陌生人交談可能讓你學(xué)到意想不到的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。
55．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：你可能會(huì)學(xué)到一些意想不到的東西，毫無(wú)疑問，它有力量豐富你對(duì)他人的理解，并在我們的現(xiàn)代世界中成為一種特殊的紐帶。A．serves as充當(dāng)；B．refers t指的是；C．a(chǎn)ccunts fr導(dǎo)致；D．cnsists f由組成。根據(jù)下文“a special bnd in ur mdern wrld”可知，和陌生人交談可以擔(dān)當(dāng)現(xiàn)代生活中的紐帶。故選A項(xiàng)。
56．include 57．a(chǎn)fter 58．has emerged 59．Others 60．a(chǎn)n
61．wrte 62．drawn 63．ppularity 64．tiring 65．where
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——中國(guó)年輕人通過(guò)“躺平”的生活方式對(duì)抗生活壓力。
56．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不結(jié)婚、不生孩子、拒絕加班或根本不工作。include做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，陳述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Examples復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填include。
57．考查介詞。句意：“我呆在家里睡覺，看電視連續(xù)劇?！睆埮空f(shuō)，她辭去無(wú)錫電影業(yè)的工作之后，兩周都處于“躺平”狀態(tài)。介詞after（在……之后）符合句意。故填after。
58．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“躺平”在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月出現(xiàn)了。emerge 做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ver the last few mnths可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“Tangping”單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。故填has emerged。
59．考查代詞。句意：其他人稱他們的行為是非暴力抵抗的一種形式。sme…thers… （一些人……另一些人……），首字母大寫。故填Others。
60．考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)詞是在4月份貼吧論壇上的一篇帖子后發(fā)展而來(lái)的，該文章的作者在過(guò)去兩年中失業(yè)，描述了一種低努力、低成本、一年中只有幾個(gè)月的工作的生活方式。此處泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”，April以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。
61．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“躺平是我的運(yùn)動(dòng)，”他寫道，提及以睡在大箱子里而聞名的希臘哲學(xué)家第歐根尼。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞write用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wrte。
62．考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他貼了一張自己中午拉著窗簾躺在床上的照片。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)the curtains和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞draw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，draw用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。故填drawn。
63．考查名詞。句意：但隨著“躺平”越來(lái)越受歡迎，它也帶來(lái)了一定程度的恥辱。抽象名詞ppularity做賓語(yǔ)。故填ppularity。
64．考查形容詞。句意：她說(shuō)，“很多人想躺平，因?yàn)?96太累了”，996指的是科技行業(yè)中常見的固定工作時(shí)間，員工每周工作六天，從早上9點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)。主語(yǔ)996是物，用修飾形容物的-ing形容詞tiring作表語(yǔ)。故填tiring。
65．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她說(shuō)，“很多人想躺平，因?yàn)?96太累了”，996指的是科技行業(yè)中常見的固定工作時(shí)間，員工每周工作六天，從早上9點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tech industry,在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
第一節(jié)
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Dear all,
In recent years, camping has becme increasingly ppular as a recreatinal activity. Hwever, it has brught abut varius envirnmental and safety issues.
Imprper dispsal f trash pllutes the envirnment and harms wildlife. Additinally, campfires that are nt prperly extinguished can lead t wildfires and devastate ecsystems.
T address these prblems and prmte envirnmental cnservatin, I prpse the fllwing initiatives. Firstly, let’s make a cnscius effrt t pack ut everything we bring in and prperly dispse f garbage in waste bins. Secndly, t be cautius, ensuring campfires cmpletely extinguished befre leaving the site. In additin, yu’re merciful t avid disturbing animals’ habitats, and stay n appinted trails t minimize any ptential damage t fragile vegetatin.
Let us jin hands in preserving envirnment while enjying urselves utdrs.
Li Hua
April 21, 2024
第二節(jié)
An hur later; Ian arrived with a laded truck. Hardly had Ian arrived when we began t unlad frm the truck, which was filled with plenty f sand, palm trees, beach tys, trches, and ther necessities fr the party. I was verwhelmed with a mixture f surprise and gratitude. We made an effrt t set everything up in the yard, small signs hanging. Small as the beach was, Helen culdn’t cntain her jy and excitement. With all the things arranged well, the guests arrived.
Children culd nt wait t play n the sand. Nt nly did they build their sand castles, but they als li t trches and enjyed the cmpany f the campfire. With the dg barking happily, the children heartily laughed and played n the “beach” arund the campfire. When the birthday cake was ready, all the friends sang sngs tgether t express their blessings t Helen. The birthday girl was in high spirits. It was the “beach” built with s much lve that made her blessed with an unfrgettable birthday.
聽力材料
Text 1
W: It seems as if everybdy is talking abut Jasn’s retirement.
M: Yes, his ffice is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern n it.
W: That’s nice. I’ll get him smething this afternn. Hpe it’s nt late.
Text 2
W: Hi, Jasn. I’m calling t tell yu that yur interview last Thursday went very well. We’d like t ffer yu the jb at the salary yu requested.
M: Ww, that’s great. When can I start?
W: Yu culd start n Mnday.
Text 3
M: Gwen came back frm Shanghai last night. Let’s hang ut with her this afternn!
W: Srry, I have t visit my cusin then. I wn’t be back until tmrrw mrning.
Text 4
W: I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read mst f these magazines twice.
M: Well, if it helps, I’ll run t the stre and get yu sme new nes.
Text 5
W: We’re ging skating this weekend. Can yu and Mary cme alng?
M: I dn’t think we’ll be able t make it. My brther’s family is cming n Saturday.
Text 6
W: What d yu d fr a living?
M: I’m a jurnalist.
W: Really? I have great respect fr yu guys. D yu wrk fr a newspaper r a televisin channel?
M: I wrk fr an nline news agency.
W: Great. When I was in cllege, I was keen n becming a jurnalist, but my parents didn’t supprt me. They felt that jurnalism was a risky field t be in, thugh they are well-paid and d a lt f traveling.
M: Yes, jurnalists have t take a lt f risks and challenges. Smetimes we risk ur wn lives in ur quest t find the truth. But the satisfactin we get is huge. Actually, that’s what keeps us in this jb.
W: Yu are right. Jb satisfactin is far mre imprtant than jb safety.
Text 7
M: Sylvia, yu left university with a degree in German and Spanish. Hw did yu get yur jb n travel?
W: After I left university I spent a year as an English teacher in Spain, fllwed by six mnths as a tur guide in Italy. When I returned t England, the cmpany Wrld Travel needed an assistant, because the manager’s assistant left after being with the cmpany fr twelve mnths. I was prmted t a manager psitin fur mnths after jining. And I did manage t g t the cmpany’s head ffice in Australia last year.
M: Gd fr yu! What des the jb invlve?
W: Well, we get requests frm jurnalists wh ften ring us t see if we can help. S I’m mainly in charge f that. I smetimes give talks t peple in the travel industry.
M: S, hw d yu see yur career develping?
W: Well, I dn’t think I’m gd enugh t be a full-time writer. But my bss has a lt f cntacts in the TV wrld, and I fancy becming a TV presenter. At the mment I’m enjying my jb far t much t give it up.
Text 8
M: Gd mrning, Madam. Can I help yu?
W: Ah, yes. I want t g t New Yrk and I’m nt s sure f the best way t get there.
M: Well, yu culd get there by the lng distance bus. It’s nly $15.
W: Mm, that’s nt bad. Hw lng des it take me t get there?
M: It takes yu abut ten hurs.
W: Ten hurs?
M: Well, yes. But yu can g at night, s yu might get sme sleep alng the way.
W: Oh, n. I never sleep sitting up.
Text 9
M: Hell, everyne. We are lucky t have Mlly Taylr here tday. Mlly is rganizing an activity curse fr the summer hlidays. Mlly, this is the secnd year f the curse, isn’t it?
W: Yes. The summer curse perated fr the first time last year fr a six-week perid. We did think abut making it lnger this year and have a seven-week curse, as there’re sme schls which finish term a week earlier. In fact, tw schls have eight-week hlidays. But in the end we decided t keep t the same plan as last year.
M: But, as I understand, last year’s curse wasn’t a cmplete success, was it?
W: Well, we were actually very surprised by the number f peple interested in the curse. We didn’t actually have enugh assistants t lk after all the children. Besides, there was such a lt f rain that we culdn’t g utside as ften as we wanted t.
M: S, what activities can the children lk frward t this year?
W: Well, nce again there’ll be artists and musicians wh will lead creative classes. We als cnsidered prviding sme mre exciting adventure sprts. But we decided nt t, in the end. Instead we’re intrducing sme fun prgrams. I think it’ll be gd fun fr children.
Text 10
W: Mr. Day was n hliday. He was staying in a small twn famus fr blankets. One sunny mrning he went t the market, and saw a beautiful blanket there. It was big and full f rich clrs. He lked at it fr a lng time, and then went away. The next day he asked abut the price.
“This ne, Sir? This is a very special blanket,” said the wman.
“Yes, but hw much is it?”
“It’s a special ne, Sir, s it is nt cheap. It’s beautiful, isn’t it?”
“Yes, it is very beautiful but…”
“It is als very ld. It belnged t a great man many years ag. S I can’t sell it cheap.”
“N. Hw much is it?”Mr. Day asked again.
“A beautiful ld blanket, Sir, and als a magic ne. A magic flying blanket. A man came this mrning and ffered me five hundred punds fr it.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Day.
“But I like yu, Sir. Yu lk like a very nice gentleman. I will sell it t yu. Five hundred and fifty punds.”
“Hmm,” Mr. Day thught fr a mment, “All right.”
“Very gd, Sir,” said the wman. “Will yu pay nw and take it with yu?”
“N,” said Mr. Day. “Here is my address. Fly ver n the blanket. I’ll pay yu when yu arrive.”
Leave-N-Trace Camping
Dear all,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
April 21,2024
An hur later, Ian arrived with a laded truck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Helen and her friends culdn’t wait t play n the sand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
題序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
C
B
A
A
C
C
C
C
題序
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
C
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
題序
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
A
D
D
A
B
C
D
B
題序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
A
A
C
D
E
B
G
A
C
題序
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
D
C
A
A
B
C
C
D
B
題序
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
A
B
D
A

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